Rapid pesticide residue detection and sterilization device for blueberries

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food safety inspection, and discloses a quick pesticide residue detection and sterilization device for blueberries, which comprises a box body, a feeding hole is formed in the surface of the box body, a crushing component for chopping and filtering the blueberries is arranged on the surface of the box body, and the feeding hole is communicated with the crushing component. The crushing assembly comprises an L-shaped plate, a motor, a rotating rod, a cutting knife, a gear, a filter plate and a concave frame, a dredging assembly for dredging the filter plate is arranged on the surface and inside the box body, and the dredging assembly comprises a belt pulley I. According to the rapid pesticide residue detection and sterilization device for the blueberries, through the arranged dredging assembly, when the motor is started, the belt pulley passes through a belt, and the motor is driven to rotate; a sliding plate and an ejector rod move up and down in a reciprocating mode through a concentric-square-shaped rod and clamping teeth, pulp and peel clamped in holes of the filter plate can be ejected out in a reciprocating mode, dredging work can be conducted without dismantling the filter plate by personnel, and follow-up detection is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of food safety inspection technology, specifically to a rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries. Background Technology

[0002] Fruits are juicy, edible plant fruits with a predominantly sweet and sour taste. Fruits are not only rich in nutrients but also promote digestion. Blueberries, also known as bilberries, belong to the genus *Vaccinium* of the Ericaceae family. Before processing or harvesting, they require pesticide residue testing.

[0003] According to a publicized rapid detection device for pesticide residues in fruits (publication number: CN215811943U), the above application uses a stirring and liquid extraction mechanism. After the fruit peel slides down the surface of the fixed block and falls into the soaking tank, the telescopic motor is activated to raise the soaking tank, the stepper motor is activated to rotate the moving rod to stir, and the liquid extraction pump is activated to draw the soaking liquid at the bottom of the soaking tank into the connecting pipe and then into the measuring cylinder. This allows for uniform stirring of the fruit peel and the soaking liquid, saving workers' time and ensuring the stirring efficiency of the fruit peel.

[0004] However, in the aforementioned application, the porous filter screen is designed so that the fruit peel can only remain on the upper layer of the screen, achieving solid-liquid separation. However, in the aforementioned application, the porous filter screen will become clogged after prolonged use, making it difficult for the juice from the fruit peel and pulp to pass through the filter screen into the immersion tank of the application. Personnel need to remove and clean the filter screen before it can be reused, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and delays the testing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapid pesticide residue detection and sterilization device for blueberries, comprising a housing, an inlet on the surface of the housing, and a crushing component for chopping and filtering blueberries, the crushing component comprising: an L-shaped plate, a motor, a rotating rod, a cutting blade, gears, a filter plate, and a concave frame; and a clearing component for unblocking the filter plate, the surface and interior of the housing comprising:

[0007] A first pulley is passed through the output shaft of the motor and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. A short rod is provided on the surface of the housing, which passes through the housing and is rotatably connected to the housing. A second pulley passes through the short rod and is fixedly connected to the second pulley.

[0008] Preferably, the unblocking component further includes a half gear, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box. The surface of the short rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the half gear. A U-shaped rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box. A locking tooth is fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped rod. The half gear meshes with the locking tooth. A sliding plate is fixed to the top of the U-shaped rod. A top rod is fixed to the top of the sliding plate. A drain hole is opened on the surface of the sliding plate. When the motor starts, pulley one drives pulley two, the short rod, and the half gear to rotate through the belt. Through the U-shaped rod and the locking tooth, the sliding plate and the top rod move up and down reciprocally, which can repeatedly push out the pulp and peel stuck in the pores of the filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, the L-shaped plate is fixed to the surface of the box, a motor is fixed to the surface of the L-shaped plate, a gear is rotatably connected to the surface of the box, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, one end of the rotating rod away from the inner wall of the box passes through the box, and the other end of the rotating rod away from the box passes through the gear, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the gear. There are three sets of gears and rotating rods, and the three sets of gears and rotating rods are linearly arrayed on the surface and inside of the box. The output shaft of the motor is fixed to the surface of one of the three sets of gears. A cutting blade is fixed to the surface of the rotating rod. A concave frame is fixed to the inner wall of the box, and a filter plate is inserted into the inner side of the concave frame. The three sets of gears mesh in sequence. When the motor is turned on, the gears, rotating rods, and cutting blades cut and crush the blueberries, while simultaneously allowing the soaking liquid to be fully stirred and mixed with the blueberries.

[0010] Preferably, the surfaces of pulley one and pulley two are connected by a belt, so that when the motor starts, pulley one drives pulley two and the short rod to rotate synchronously.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the feed inlet is provided with a sealing door, the left side surface of the box is provided with a liquid outlet, and a solenoid valve is connected between the liquid outlet and the box. The sealing door can prevent external impurities from entering, and the solenoid valve and the liquid outlet can facilitate the detection of pesticide residues in the soaking solution.

[0012] Preferably, the locking teeth are provided in two sets, and both sets of locking teeth are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the spiral rod as the axis of symmetry. When they alternately mesh with the half gear, the spiral rod can reciprocate.

[0013] Preferably, the push rod corresponds to the pores of the filter plate, which facilitates the push rod entering the pores of the filter plate and pushing out the blocked pulp and peel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This rapid pesticide residue detection and sterilization device for blueberries, through its unblocking components, when the motor starts, pulley one drives pulley two, short rod, and half gear to rotate via a belt. Through the return rod and locking teeth, the slide plate and top rod move up and down repeatedly, which can push out the pulp and peel stuck in the filter plate pores. Unblocking can be carried out without personnel removing the filter plate, which is convenient for subsequent testing.

[0016] 2. This rapid pesticide residue detection and sterilization device for blueberries uses a set crushing component. When the motor is turned on, the gears, rotating rods, and cutting blades cut and crush the blueberries, while the soaking solution is fully mixed with the blueberries, which facilitates subsequent pesticide residue detection. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention from the left side.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention from the right side.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a front view schematic diagram of the sliding plate, top rod, and drain hole of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a partial bottom view of the structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Sealed door; 4. Ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 5. Liquid outlet; 6. Solenoid valve; 7. Crushing assembly; 70. L-shaped plate; 71. Motor; 72. Rotating rod; 73. Cutting blade; 74. Gear; 75. Filter plate; 76. Concave frame; 8. Unblocking assembly; 80. Belt pulley one; 81. Belt pulley two; 82. Short rod; 83. Half gear; 84. Reverse rod; 85. Clamping tooth; 86. Slide plate; 87. Leakage hole; 88. Top rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] like Figures 1-6As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries, including a box body 1, with a feed inlet 2 on the surface of the box body 1, and a crushing component 7 for chopping and filtering blueberries on the surface of the box body 1. The crushing component 7 includes: an L-shaped plate 70, a motor 71, a rotating rod 72, a cutting blade 73, a gear 74, a filter plate 75, and a concave frame 76. A clearing component 8 for clearing the filter plate 75 is provided on the surface and inside of the box body 1. The clearing component 8 includes: a first pulley 80, which is penetrated by the output shaft of the motor 71 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 71; a short rod 82 is provided on the surface of the box body 1, which penetrates the box body 1 and is rotatably connected to the box body 1; a second pulley 81 is passed through the short rod 82 and is fixedly connected to the second pulley 81; the clearing component 8 also includes a half gear 83, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The surface of the gear 82 is fixedly connected to the surface of the half gear 83. A spiral rod 84 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A locking tooth 85 is fixed to the inner side of the spiral rod 84. The half gear 83 meshes with the locking tooth 85. A sliding plate 86 is fixed to the top of the spiral rod 84. A top rod 88 is fixed to the top of the sliding plate 86. A drain hole 87 is opened on the surface of the sliding plate 86. A belt is connected to the surfaces of the first pulley 80 and the second pulley 81. Two sets of locking teeth 85 are provided, and both sets of locking teeth 85 are connected to the spiral rod 84. The center line is symmetrically set with the axis of symmetry. The top rod 88 corresponds to the hole of the filter plate 75. When the motor 71 starts, the pulley 1 80 drives the pulley 2 81, the short rod 82 and the half gear 83 to rotate through the belt. When the half gear 83 meshes with a set of locking teeth 85, the return rod 84 drives the slide plate 86 and the top rod 88 to move upward. The top rod 88 enters the hole of the filter plate 75 and pushes out the fruit peel and pulp stuck in the hole. It can be cleared without personnel removal, which improves the efficiency of subsequent testing.

[0025] L-shaped plate 70 is fixed to the surface of box 1. Motor 71 is fixed to the surface of L-shaped plate 70. Gear 74 is rotatably connected to the surface of box 1. Rotating rod 72 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of box 1. One end of rotating rod 72 away from the inner wall of box 1 passes through box 1, and the other end of rotating rod 72 passes through gear 74. Rotating rod 72 and gear 74 are fixedly connected. There are three sets of gears 74 and rotating rod 72. The three sets of gears 74 and rotating rod 72 are linearly arrayed on the surface and inside of box 1. The output shaft of motor 71 is fixed to the surface of one of the three sets of gears 74. Cutting blade 73 is fixed to the surface of rotating rod 72. Concave frame 76 is fixed to the inner wall of box 1. Filter plate 75 is inserted into the inner side of concave frame 76. The three sets of gears 74 mesh in sequence. When motor 71 is turned on, it drives gear 74 to rotate. At this time, the three sets of gears 74 drive rotating rod 72 and cutting blade 73 to cut and crush blueberries, while making the soaking liquid and blueberries fully mixed.

[0026] The surface of the feed inlet 2 is equipped with a sealing door 3, and the left side surface of the box body 1 is equipped with a liquid outlet 5. A solenoid valve 6 is connected between the liquid outlet 5 and the box body 1. The sealing door 3 can prevent external impurities from entering. Opening the solenoid valve 6 allows the soaking solution to be discharged through the liquid outlet 5. Personnel can conduct tests using test strips or pesticide residue testing instruments, which is convenient for testing.

[0027] When blueberries need to be tested for pesticide residues, the sealed door 3 is opened, and the blueberries are fed into the chamber 1 through the feed inlet 2. At this time, the motor 71 is turned on, driving the gears 74 to rotate. The three sets of gears 74 drive the rotating rod 72 and the cutting blade 73 to cut and crush the blueberries. At the same time, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 4 is turned on to sterilize the blueberries, reducing or eliminating microbial contamination in the sample to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results. Meanwhile, the soaking solution is injected through the feed inlet 2, and the sealed door 3 is closed. The continuous operation of the rotating rod 72 and the cutting blade 73 also allows the soaking solution to be fully stirred and mixed with the blueberries. The pulp stays above the filter plate 75. At the same time, when the motor 71 starts, it drives the pulley 1 80 to rotate. Through the belt, it drives the pulley 2 81, the short rod 82, and the half gear 83 to rotate. When the half gear 83 meshes with a set of cleats 85, the return rod 84 drives the slide plate 86 and the top rod. The upward movement of 88 allows the push rod 88 to enter the gaps of the filter plate 75, thereby pushing out the fruit peel and pulp stuck in the gaps. This allows for unblocking without the need for manual removal, improving subsequent testing efficiency. When the half gear 83 meshes with another set of retaining teeth 85, it drives the return rod 84, slide plate 86, and push rod 88 downward, causing the push rod 88 to disengage from the gaps of the filter plate 75. While the motor 71 is continuously working, the push rod 88 can reciprocate into the gaps of the filter plate 75, improving unblocking efficiency. The drainage hole 87 does not affect the flow of soaking liquid and juice. Personnel can control the opening of the solenoid valve 6 to allow the soaking liquid to be discharged through the outlet 5. Personnel can then conduct tests using test strips or pesticide residue testing instruments, facilitating testing. Additionally, if too many blueberries remain on the surface of the filter plate 75, the filter plate 75 can be removed for cleaning. During installation, the filter plate 75 is inserted into the concave frame 76 for stable positioning, making operation convenient.

[0028] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The surface of the box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2). The surface of the box (1) is provided with a crushing component (7) for chopping and filtering blueberries. The crushing component (7) includes: an L-shaped plate (70), a motor (71), a rotating rod (72), a cutting blade (73), a gear (74), a filter plate (75), and a concave frame (76). The surface and interior of the box (1) are provided with a clearing component (8) for clearing the filter plate (75). (8) includes: a pulley (80) through which the output shaft of the motor (71) passes and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (71); a short rod (82) is provided on the surface of the housing (1); the short rod (82) passes through the housing (1) and is rotatably connected to the housing (1); and a pulley (81) passes through the short rod (82) and is fixedly connected to the pulley (81).

2. The rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unblocking component (8) also includes a half gear (83), which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (1). The surface of the short rod (82) is fixedly connected to the surface of the half gear (83). A spiral rod (84) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box (1). A retaining tooth (85) is fixed on the inner side of the spiral rod (84). The half gear (83) meshes with the retaining tooth (85). A sliding plate (86) is fixed on the top of the spiral rod (84). A top rod (88) is fixed on the top of the sliding plate (86). A drain hole (87) is opened on the surface of the sliding plate (86).

3. The rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (70) is fixed to the surface of the housing (1). A motor (71) is fixed to the surface of the L-shaped plate (70). A gear (74) is rotatably connected to the surface of the housing (1). A rotating rod (72) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1). One end of the rotating rod (72) away from the inner wall of the housing (1) passes through the housing (1), and the other end of the rotating rod (72) away from the housing (1) passes through the gear (74). The rotating rod (72) and the gear (74) are fixedly connected. The wheel (74) and the rotating rod (72) are each provided with three sets, and the three sets of gears (74) and the rotating rod (72) are linearly arrayed on the surface and inside of the housing (1). The output shaft of the motor (71) is fixed on the surface of one of the three sets of gears (74). A cutting blade (73) is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod (72). A concave frame (76) is fixed on the inner wall of the housing (1). A filter plate (75) is inserted into the inner side of the concave frame (76). The three sets of gears (74) mesh in sequence.

4. The rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of pulley one (80) and pulley two (81) are connected by a belt.

5. The rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the feed inlet (2) is provided with a sealing door (3), and the left side surface of the box (1) is provided with a liquid outlet (5). A solenoid valve (6) is connected between the liquid outlet (5) and the box (1).

6. The rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking teeth (85) are provided in two sets, and both sets of locking teeth (85) are symmetrically arranged with the center line of the spiral rod (84) as the axis of symmetry.

7. The rapid detection and sterilization device for pesticide residues in blueberries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top rod (88) corresponds to the pores of the filter plate (75).

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