Soil turning device with crushing function for planting morchella esculenta

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil turning device with a crushing function for morchella esculenta planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural production. Comprising a soil turning supporting plate, a soil turning assembly is rotationally arranged at the end of the front end of the soil turning supporting plate, a soil breaking driving structure is arranged on the upper surface of the soil turning supporting plate, and a soil breaking structure of the soil breaking driving structure can vertically move and can penetrate through a channel in the end of the rear end of the soil turning supporting plate; rollers are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the soil turning supporting plate; the soil turning assembly and the soil crushing driving structure are in driving connection through a first motor and a second motor which are arranged on the soil turning supporting plate correspondingly. The first motor 400 drives the soil turning assembly 200 to rotate, mechanical soil turning is achieved, the soil turning efficiency is greatly improved, compared with manual soil turning, large-area soil turning work can be completed within a short time, and the requirement for large-scale planting of morchella esculenta is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural production technology, specifically to a soil-turning device for morel mushroom cultivation with a crushing function. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of morel mushrooms, soil turning is a crucial preliminary step. Traditional methods of soil turning for morel cultivation mainly rely on manual labor or simple agricultural machinery. Manual turning is extremely inefficient, consumes a lot of manpower and time, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity and depth of soil turning. For large-scale morel cultivation areas, this method is far from meeting the requirements.

[0003] While some existing simple agricultural machinery improves soil turning efficiency to some extent, its functions are relatively limited, only capable of basic turning operations and unable to break up the turned soil. Morel mushrooms require a certain soil particle size for growth; uncrushed soil may contain large clumps, which is detrimental to the growth and spread of morel mycelium, affecting the yield and quality of morel mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application solves the issue that the function is relatively simple, only able to complete basic soil turning operations, and unable to break up the turned-out soil.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: a soil-turning device for morel mushroom cultivation with a crushing function, comprising a soil-turning support plate, a soil-turning component rotatably disposed at the front end of the soil-turning support plate, a soil-crushing drive structure disposed on the upper surface of the soil-turning support plate, the soil-crushing structure of the soil-crushing drive structure being able to move vertically and pass through the channel at the rear end of the soil-turning support plate, and a roller disposed at the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the soil-turning support plate; the soil-turning component and the soil-crushing drive structure are respectively driven and connected by a first motor and a second motor disposed on the soil-turning support plate.

[0006] To better realize this utility model, the soil turning support plate further includes a support plate body, a pair of soil turning frames are provided at the front end of the support plate body, a soil turning component is rotatably provided in the middle of the soil turning frame, the front end face of the support plate body is connected to the lower surface of the soil turning frame through the support frame, the channel at the rear end of the soil turning support plate is a soil breaking window opened at the rear end of the support plate body, the soil breaking structure of the soil breaking drive structure can move vertically and can pass through the soil breaking window, an auxiliary support frame is provided on the rear side of the soil breaking window, a first motor seat is provided on the side of the support plate body, and an arc-shaped baffle plate made of elastic material and in an arc shape is provided on the upper surface of the support plate body near the soil turning frame.

[0007] To better realize this utility model, the soil turning assembly further includes a soil turning roller, which is rotatably disposed between the two soil turning frames via a soil turning roller shaft, and one end of the soil turning roller shaft extends out to a corresponding soil turning frame, on which a pulley is disposed.

[0008] To better realize this utility model, the soil crushing drive structure further includes a guide seat, which is disposed on the upper surface of the rear end of the support plate body and is located at the rear edge of the soil crushing window. A guide channel is provided on the guide seat, and a vertical rod is sleeved on the guide channel. A soil crushing plate is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod, and a hinge seat is provided at the top of the vertical rod. The hinge seat is hinged to one end of a connecting rod, and a rotating shaft is provided at the other end of the connecting rod.

[0009] An intermediate support seat is provided on the upper surface of the middle of the support plate body. The middle position of the connecting rod is hinged to the top of the intermediate support seat. A portal frame is provided on the upper surface of the support plate body near the soil turning frame. A second motor platform is provided on one side of the portal frame.

[0010] A second motor is provided on the second motor platform, and a cam is provided on the output shaft of the second motor. A through arc-shaped groove is provided on the swing side edge of the cam. The rotating shaft at the other end of the connecting rod is sleeved in the arc-shaped groove. A limit block is provided at the end of the rotating shaft at the other end of the connecting rod, and the limit block is in contact with the cam.

[0011] To better realize this utility model, a support arm is further provided on the other side of the portal frame, and a limit guide shaft is provided at the end of the support arm;

[0012] A limiting guide groove is formed on the surface of the cam near the connecting rod, and the limiting guide shaft is sleeved in the limiting guide groove.

[0013] To better realize this utility model, the rollers are further provided at the positions of the support frame and the auxiliary support frame.

[0014] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. This utility model achieves mechanized soil turning by driving the soil turning component 200 to rotate through the first motor 400, which greatly improves the soil turning efficiency. Compared with manual soil turning, it can complete large-area soil turning work in a short time, meeting the needs of large-scale morel mushroom cultivation.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the soil crushing drive structure 300, driven by the second motor 500, causes the soil crushing plate 303 to move vertically to crush the soil passing through the soil crushing window 104, refining the soil particles and providing suitable soil conditions for the growth of morel mushrooms, which helps to improve the yield and quality of morel mushrooms.

[0017] 3. In this utility model, the rollers 600 installed at the positions of the support frame 103 and the auxiliary support frame 105 not only support the entire device, but also facilitate the movement of the device in the planting area, enabling it to flexibly adapt to different terrains, and maintain the stability of the device during soil turning and breaking, ensuring the smooth progress of the work.

[0018] 4. In this utility model, the limiting guide shaft at the end of the support arm 312 cooperates with the limiting guide groove 313 of the cam 314, and the arc groove 308 compensates for the horizontal displacement of the connecting rod 305. This ensures the stability and accuracy of the connecting rod 305's movement when the cam 314 swings, ensures the stable operation of the soil crushing drive structure 300, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0019] 5. In this utility model, the arc-shaped baffle 107 is made of elastic material and is arc-shaped, which plays a role in buffering or assisting in guiding the soil, making the soil turning and breaking process smoother, and further optimizing the working performance of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 In this utility model Figure 1 Left side view;

[0023] Figure 3 In this utility model Figure 1 The right-side view;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-turning support plate in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 In this utility model Figure 4 Left side view;

[0026] Figure 6 In this utility model Figure 4 Top view;

[0027] Figure 7 In this utility model Figure 4 Front view;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-turning component in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 9 In this utility model Figure 8 Rear view;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-breaking driving structure in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 11 In this utility model Figure 10 The diagram on the left;

[0032] Figure 12 In this utility model Figure 10 The diagram on the right.

[0033] In the diagram: 100-Soil turning support plate; 101-Support plate body; 102-Soil turning frame; 103-Support frame; 104-Soil breaking window; 105-Auxiliary support frame; 106-First motor base; 107-Arc-shaped shield; 200-Soil turning assembly; 201-Soil turning roller; 202-Soil turning roller shaft; 203-Pulley; 300-Soil breaking drive structure; 301-Guide seat; 302-Vertical rod; 303-Soil breaking plate; 304-Hinged seat; 305-Connecting rod; 306-Intermediate support seat; 307-Limiting block; 308-Arc-shaped groove; 309-Gantry frame; 310-Second motor platform; 311-Protrusion; 312-Support arm; 313-Limiting guide groove; 314-Cam; 400-First motor; 500-Second motor; 600-Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0035] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0036] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0037] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" to indicate orientation or positional relationships is based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the product is in use. These terms are used solely for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in the description of this application is only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0038] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not imply that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it may be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it may be slightly tilted.

[0039] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0040] Example 1:

[0041] like Figures 1 to 12As shown, a soil-turning device for morel mushroom cultivation with a crushing function includes a soil-turning support plate 100. A soil-turning component 200 is rotatably mounted on the front end of the soil-turning support plate 100. A soil-crushing drive structure 300 is provided on the upper surface of the soil-turning support plate 100. The soil-crushing structure of the soil-crushing drive structure 300 can move vertically and pass through the channel at the rear end of the soil-turning support plate 100. A roller 600 is provided at the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the soil-turning support plate 100. The soil-turning component 200 and the soil-crushing drive structure 300 are respectively driven and connected by a first motor 400 and a second motor 500 mounted on the soil-turning support plate 100.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, in this embodiment, the soil turning support plate 100 includes a support plate body 101. A pair of soil turning frames 102 are provided at the front end of the support plate body 101. A soil turning component 200 is rotatably provided in the middle of the soil turning frame 102. The front end face of the support plate body 101 is connected to the lower surface of the soil turning frame 102 through a support frame 103. The channel at the rear end of the soil turning support plate 100 is a soil breaking window 104 opened at the rear end of the support plate body 101. The soil breaking structure of the soil breaking drive structure 300 can move vertically and can pass through the soil breaking window 104. An auxiliary support frame 105 is provided on the rear side of the soil breaking window 104. A first motor seat 106 is provided on the side of the support plate body 101. An arc-shaped baffle plate 107 made of elastic material and in an arc shape is provided on the upper surface of the support plate body 101 near the soil turning frame 102.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, in this embodiment, the soil turning assembly 200 includes a soil turning roller 201. The soil turning roller 201 is rotatably disposed between two soil turning frames 102 via a soil turning roller shaft 202. One end of the soil turning roller shaft 202 extends out to a corresponding soil turning frame 102, and a pulley 203 is disposed thereon. The output end of the first motor 400 is provided with a main pulley, and the main pulley and the pulley 203 are connected by belt drive.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, in this embodiment, the soil-breaking driving structure 300 includes a guide seat 301, which is disposed on the upper surface of the rear end of the support plate body 101 and located at the rear edge of the soil-breaking window 104. A guide channel is provided on the guide seat 301, and a vertical rod 302 is sleeved on the guide channel. A soil-breaking plate 303 is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod 302, and a hinge seat 304 is provided at the top of the vertical rod 302. The hinge seat 304 is hinged to one end of a connecting rod 305, and a rotating shaft is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 305.

[0045] An intermediate support seat 306 is provided on the upper surface of the middle of the support plate body 101. The middle position of the connecting rod 305 is hinged to the top of the intermediate support seat 306. A portal frame 309 is provided on the upper surface of the support plate body 101 near the soil turning frame 102. A second motor platform 310 is provided on one side of the portal frame 309.

[0046] A second motor 500 is provided on the second motor platform 310. A cam 314 is provided on the output shaft of the second motor 500. A through arc-shaped groove 308 is provided on the swing side edge of the cam 314. The rotating shaft at the other end of the connecting rod 305 is sleeved in the arc-shaped groove 308. A limit block 307 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft at the other end of the connecting rod 305, and the limit block 307 is in contact with the cam 314.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, in this embodiment, a support arm 312 is provided on the other side of the portal frame 309, and a limit guide shaft is provided at the end of the support arm 312;

[0048] The cam 314 has a limiting guide groove 313 on the surface near the connecting rod 305, and the limiting guide shaft is sleeved in the limiting guide groove 313.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown in this embodiment, the rollers 600 are provided at the positions of the support frame 103 and the auxiliary support frame 105.

[0050] Working principle:

[0051] Overall power drive: The first motor 400 in the device drives the soil turning component 200 to rotate, and the second motor 500 drives the soil breaking drive structure 300 to move, providing power for the entire soil turning and breaking process.

[0052] Turning process: The turning support plate 100 serves as the main structure, and the turning assembly 200, which is rotatably mounted at the front end, rotates under the drive of the first motor 400. The turning assembly 200 includes a turning roller 201, which is rotatably mounted between a pair of turning frames 102 at the front end of the turning support plate 100 via a turning roller shaft 202. One end of the turning roller shaft 202 extends out of the turning frame 102 and is equipped with a pulley 203. During rotation, the turning assembly 200 turns the soil.

[0053] Soil breaking process: The soil breaking drive structure 300 is set on the upper surface of the soil turning support plate 100. The soil breaking structure of the soil breaking drive structure 300 can move vertically and pass through the soil breaking window 104 at the rear end of the soil turning support plate 100. The soil breaking drive structure 300 includes a guide seat 301, which is set on the upper rear end of the support plate body 101 and located at the rear edge of the soil breaking window 104. A vertical rod 302 is sleeved on the guide channel of the guide seat 301. The bottom of the vertical rod 302 has a soil breaking plate 303 and the top has a hinge seat 304. The hinge seat 304 is hinged to one end of the connecting rod 305, and the other end of the connecting rod 305 is provided with a rotating shaft. Driven by the second motor 500, the cam 314 swings. Since the shaft at the other end of the connecting rod 305 is sleeved in the arc groove 308 on the swing side edge of the cam 314, when the cam 314 swings, it drives the connecting rod 305 to rotate around the hinge point with the intermediate support 306, thereby causing the vertical rod 302 to move vertically in the guide channel. The soil crushing plate 303 at the bottom of the vertical rod 302 crushes the soil passing through the soil crushing window 104.

[0054] Additionally, an arc-shaped baffle 107, made of elastic material and arc-shaped, is provided on the upper surface of the support plate body 101 near the soil-turning frame 102, which may serve to buffer or assist in guiding the soil. Rollers 600 located at the support frame 103 and auxiliary support frame 105 support the entire device and drive its movement, as well as assist in turning and breaking up the soil. The limiting guide shaft at the end of the support arm 312 is sleeved in the limiting guide groove 313 of the cam 314, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the connecting rod 305's movement when the cam 314 swings. Furthermore, the arc-shaped groove 308 design ensures compensation for the horizontal displacement of the connecting rod 305 during the cam 314's swing.

[0055] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A Morel planting and soil turning device with a breaking function, characterized by: The utility model provides a soil turning support plate (100), the front end of soil turning support plate (100) is rotationally arranged with soil turning assembly (200), the upper surface of soil turning support plate (100) is provided with soil breaking drive structure (300), the soil breaking structure of soil breaking drive structure (300) can vertically move and can pass through the passage of the rear end of soil turning support plate (100), the front and rear ends of the lower surface of soil turning support plate (100) are provided with a gyro wheel (600), soil turning assembly (200), soil breaking drive structure (300) are drivenly connected with first motor (400), second motor (500) respectively through being arranged on soil turning support plate (100).

2. The soil turning device for morel planting with a crushing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model provides a soil turning support plate (100), the front end of soil turning support plate (100) is rotationally arranged with soil turning assembly (200), the upper surface of soil turning support plate (100) is provided with soil breaking drive structure (300), the soil breaking structure of soil breaking drive structure (300) can vertically move and can pass through the passage of the rear end of soil turning support plate (100), the front and rear ends of the lower surface of soil turning support plate (100) are provided with a gyro wheel (600), soil turning assembly (200), soil breaking drive structure (300) are drivenly connected with first motor (400), second motor (500) respectively through being arranged on soil turning support plate (100).

3. The soil turning device for morel planting with a crushing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The utility model provides a soil turning support plate (100), the front end of soil turning support plate (100) is rotationally arranged with soil turning assembly (200), the upper surface of soil turning support plate (100) is provided with soil breaking drive structure (300), the soil breaking structure of soil breaking drive structure (300) can vertically move and can pass through the passage of the rear end of soil turning support plate (100), the front and rear ends of the lower surface of soil turning support plate (100) are provided with a gyro wheel (600), soil turning assembly (200), soil breaking drive structure (300) are drivenly connected with first motor (400), second motor (500) respectively through being arranged on soil turning support plate (100).

4. The soil turning device for morel planting with a crushing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The utility model provides a soil turning support plate (100), the front end of soil turning support plate (100) is rotationally arranged with soil turning assembly (200), the upper surface of soil turning support plate (100) is provided with soil breaking drive structure (300), the soil breaking structure of soil breaking drive structure (300) can vertically move and can pass through the passage of the rear end of soil turning support plate (100), the front and rear ends of the lower surface of soil turning support plate (100) are provided with a gyro wheel (600), soil turning assembly (200), soil breaking drive structure (300) are drivenly connected with first motor (400), second motor (500) respectively through being arranged on soil turning support plate (100). The utility model provides a soil turning support plate (100), the front end of soil turning support plate (100) is rotationally arranged with soil turning assembly (200), the upper surface of soil turning support plate (100) is provided with soil breaking drive structure (300), the soil breaking structure of soil breaking drive structure (300) can vertically move and can pass through the passage of the rear end of soil turning support plate (100), the front and rear ends of the lower surface of soil turning support plate (100) are provided with a gyro wheel (600), soil turning assembly (200), soil breaking drive structure (300) are drivenly connected with first motor (400), second motor (500) respectively through being arranged on soil turning support plate (100). The upper surface of the middle of the support plate body (101) is provided with a middle support seat (306), the middle position of the connecting rod (305) is hingedly connected with the top of the middle support seat (306), and the upper surface of the side close to the turning frame (102) of the support plate body (101) is provided with a door-shaped frame body (309); one side of the door-shaped frame body (309) is provided with a second motor platform (310). The second motor platform (310) is provided with a second motor (500), the output shaft of the second motor (500) is provided with a cam (314), the swing side edge of the cam (314) is provided with a through arc-shaped groove (308), the rotating shaft sleeve of the other end of the connecting rod (305) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (308), the end of the rotating shaft of the other end of the connecting rod (305) is provided with a limiting block (307), and the limiting block (307) is matched with the cam (314).

5. The Morel planting and soil turning device with crushing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other side of the door-shaped frame body (309) is provided with a supporting arm (312), and the end of the supporting arm (312) is provided with a limiting guide shaft. The surface of the cam (314) close to the connecting rod (305) is provided with a limiting guide groove (313), and the limiting guide shaft is sleeved in the limiting guide groove (313).

6. The Morel planting and soil turning device with crushing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positions of the supporting frame (103) and the auxiliary supporting frame (105) are provided with the rollers (600).

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