Scarifier with fertilization function

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of scarifiers, and particularly relates to a scarifier with a fertilizing function, which comprises a base, a rotating shaft rotatably mounted at the bottom of the base, power wheels fixedly mounted at two ends of the rotating shaft, a charging groove formed in the top of the base and positioned on one side of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of discharging holes formed in the bottom of the charging groove. An inserting groove is formed in the base and located below the charging groove, the inserting groove communicates with the multiple discharging holes, a sealing plate is installed in the inserting groove in an inserted mode, a rotating rod is rotationally installed at the bottom of the base and located at the bottoms of the multiple discharging holes, and a discharging groove is formed in the rotating rod; the power assembly is located on the base and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; according to the machine, fertilizer can be automatically applied before soil turning, manual compound fertilizer spreading is not needed, the compound fertilizer can be spread more uniformly, and the compound fertilizer can be turned into soil, so that the fertilizer application effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of soil loosening machine technology, and in particular relates to a soil loosening machine with fertilization function. Background Technology

[0002] Using the traction provided by the tractor and the weight of the ripper, the rake teeth cut into the soil, loosening the hard soil. After the machine passes, it leaves a loose soil strip, which is used for plowing and loosening farmland, improving soil structure, increasing soil aeration and water retention, which is beneficial to the growth and development of crop roots and increasing crop yield.

[0003] In common practice, before using a soil loosening machine to loosen the soil in fields, personnel need to manually spread compound fertilizer to ensure it penetrates the soil during the loosening process. However, manually spreading compound fertilizer over large areas is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, and the fertilizer applied manually is often uneven. Therefore, we propose a soil loosening machine with a fertilization function. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil loosening machine with fertilization function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a soil loosening machine with fertilization function, comprising:

[0006] A base has a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on its bottom, with drive wheels fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating shaft. A loading groove is provided on the top of the base and on one side of the rotating shaft, and several discharge holes are provided at the bottom of the loading groove. A slot is provided inside the base and below the loading groove, and the slot is connected to the several discharge holes. A sealing plate is inserted into the slot. A rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base and at the bottom of the several discharge holes, and a discharge groove is provided inside the rotating rod.

[0007] A power assembly, located on the base, is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate;

[0008] The mounting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base and located on one side of the loading trough. A rotating roller is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame, and several soil-turning claws are fixedly installed on the periphery of the rotating roller.

[0009] A drive assembly, located on a mounting frame, is used to drive the rotating roller and the rotating rod to rotate.

[0010] In this technical solution, a power component drives a rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives two power wheels to rotate. The rotation of the two power wheels moves the entire device. The drive component drives a rotating roller and a rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller drives several turning claws to rotate, which turns the soil in the field. The rotation of the rotating rod drives a discharge chute to rotate, which can repeatedly connect with several discharge holes. When the discharge chute is connected to the discharge holes, the compound fertilizer in the discharge holes will fall out through the discharge chute, thus achieving an indirect and uniform discharge effect. This allows the compound fertilizer to be spread more evenly. At the same time, the soil in the field where the compound fertilizer is spread will be turned by the turning claws, turning the compound fertilizer into the soil, making the fertilization effect better. This ensures that fertilization can be carried out automatically before turning the soil, without the need for manual spreading of compound fertilizer.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the power component further includes:

[0012] A first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft. A second bevel gear is meshed with the top of the first bevel gear. A first motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the base and above the second bevel gear. The output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected to the second bevel gear.

[0013] In this technical solution, when the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor will drive the second bevel gear to rotate. Under the action of meshing, the rotation of the second bevel gear will drive the first bevel gear to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear will drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft will drive the two power wheels to rotate. The rotation of the two power wheels can drive the entire device to move.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the output shaft of the first motor is further welded tightly to the second bevel gear.

[0015] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the output shaft of the first motor can drive the second bevel gear to rotate.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the driving component further includes:

[0017] The second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame. The output end of the second motor passes through one side of the mounting frame and is coaxially connected to the rotating roller. A first transmission wheel is rotatably installed on the other side of the mounting frame. One end of the first transmission wheel passes through the other side of the mounting frame and is coaxially connected to the rotating roller. A second transmission wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod. A belt is installed between the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel for transmission.

[0018] In this technical solution, starting the second motor causes its output shaft to drive a rotating roller to rotate. This rotation of the roller causes several turning claws to rotate, turning the soil in the field. Simultaneously, the rotation of the roller causes a first transmission wheel to rotate, which in turn drives a belt. This belt then drives a second transmission wheel to rotate, which in turn drives a rotating rod. This rotating rod then drives a discharge chute to rotate. The discharge chute can repeatedly connect with several discharge holes. When the discharge chute connects with these discharge holes, the compound fertilizer inside the holes falls through the discharge chute, achieving an indirect and uniform discharge effect.

[0019] In the above technical solution, the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket, and the second transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the base.

[0020] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the output shaft of the second motor can rotate normally within the mounting bracket, and that the second transmission wheel can rotate normally within the base.

[0021] Furthermore, the above technical solution also includes:

[0022] A storage hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the base and above the loading trough. A plug-in cover is inserted into the top of the storage hopper. A protective shell is fixedly installed on the top of the base and on one side of the storage hopper. A storage battery is fixedly installed on the top of the base and inside the protective shell. A handrail is fixedly installed on the top of the base and on the other side of the storage hopper.

[0023] In this technical solution, the plug cover is first pulled out from the storage hopper, then the compound fertilizer is placed into the storage hopper and enters the loading trough from the storage hopper. The compound fertilizer is then spread out and the plug cover is inserted back into the storage hopper. Then the sealing plate is pulled out. At this time, the compound fertilizer in the loading trough will fall out evenly through several discharge holes, ensuring that the protective shell can protect the battery and that personnel can control the movement of the entire device through the handrail.

[0024] In the above technical solution, the battery is further electrically connected to the first motor and the second motor.

[0025] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the battery can supply power to both the first motor and the second motor.

[0026] In the above technical solution, further, several of the loading troughs are located between the rotating shaft and the rotating roller.

[0027] In this technical solution, the structural stability of the loading trough, rotating shaft, and rotating roller is ensured.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0029] This soil loosening machine with fertilization function, through its power and drive components, and the coordinated operation of the power component, drive component, rotating shaft, power wheel, rotating roller, rotating rod, soil turning claws, discharge chute, and discharge hole, can achieve an indirect and uniform discharge effect, allowing the compound fertilizer to be spread more evenly. At the same time, the soil on which the compound fertilizer is spread will be turned over by several soil turning claws, turning the compound fertilizer into the soil, making the fertilization effect better. It can automatically fertilize before turning the soil, without the need for manual spreading of compound fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a detailed internal structural diagram of the base in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the base in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the rotating rod in this utility model.

[0036] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0037] 1. Base; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Power wheel; 4. Bevel gear one; 5. Bevel gear two; 6. First motor; 7. Loading trough; 8. Discharge hole; 9. Slot; 10. Sealing plate; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Discharge trough; 13. Storage hopper; 14. Insert cover; 15. Mounting frame; 16. Rotating roller; 17. Soil turning claw; 18. Transmission wheel one; 19. Transmission wheel two; 20. Belt; 21. Second motor; 22. Battery; 23. Protective shell; 24. Handrail. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0039] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following drawings denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it need not be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0040] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such use of data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc., are generally of the same class and are not limited in number; for example, a first object can be one or more. Furthermore, in the specification and claims, "and / or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0041] It should be noted that in the description of this application, the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this application, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes that element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of this application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions substantially simultaneously or in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in a different order than described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0043] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment provides a soil loosening machine with fertilization function, including:

[0044] A base 1 has a rotating shaft 2 rotatably mounted on its bottom. Both ends of the rotating shaft 2 are fixedly mounted with power wheels 3. A loading groove 7 is opened on the top of the base 1 and on one side of the rotating shaft 2. Several discharge holes 8 are opened at the bottom of the loading groove 7. A slot 9 is opened inside the base 1 and below the loading groove 7. The slot 9 is connected to the several discharge holes 8. A sealing plate 10 is inserted into the slot 9. A rotating rod 11 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base 1 and below the several discharge holes 8. A discharge groove 12 is opened inside the rotating rod 11.

[0045] The power assembly is located on the base 1 and is used to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate;

[0046] Mounting frame 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of base 1 and located on one side of loading trough 7. Rotating roller 16 is rotatably installed inside mounting frame 15, and several soil turning claws 17 are fixedly installed on the periphery of rotating roller 16.

[0047] A drive assembly is located on the mounting bracket 15 and is used to drive the rotating roller 16 and the rotating rod 11 to rotate.

[0048] The device is equipped with a power assembly that drives a rotating shaft 2 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 2 drives two power wheels 3 to rotate, which in turn moves the entire device. The drive assembly drives a rotating roller 16 and a rotating rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller 16 drives several turning claws 17 to rotate, which turns the soil in the field. The rotation of the rotating rod 11 drives a discharge chute 12 to rotate, which can repeatedly connect with several discharge holes 8. When the discharge chute 12 is connected with several discharge holes 8, the compound fertilizer in the discharge holes 8 will fall out through the discharge chute 12, thereby achieving an indirect and uniform discharge effect, making the compound fertilizer more evenly spread. At the same time, the field with compound fertilizer spread will be turned over by several turning claws 17, which can turn the compound fertilizer into the soil, making the fertilization effect better. This ensures that fertilization can be carried out automatically before turning the soil, without the need for manual spreading of compound fertilizer.

[0049] Example 2: This example provides a soil loosening machine with fertilization function. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features, including a power component:

[0050] A bevel gear 4 is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft 2. A bevel gear 5 is meshed on the top of the bevel gear 4. A first motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base 1 and above the bevel gear 5. The output shaft of the first motor 6 is coaxially connected to the bevel gear 5.

[0051] When the first motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 6 will drive the second bevel gear 5 to rotate. Under the action of meshing, the rotation of the second bevel gear 5 will drive the first bevel gear 4 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 4 will drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 2 will drive the two power wheels 3 to rotate. The rotation of the two power wheels 3 can drive the entire device to move.

[0052] Example 3: This example provides a soil loosening machine with fertilization function. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the output shaft of the first motor 6 is tightly welded to the bevel gear 5.

[0053] Specifically, it is ensured that the output shaft of the first motor 6 can drive the second bevel gear 5 to rotate.

[0054] Example 4: This example provides a soil loosening machine with fertilization function. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features, and the drive components include:

[0055] The second motor 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 15. The output end of the second motor 21 passes through one side of the mounting frame 15 and is coaxially connected to the rotating roller 16. A transmission wheel 18 is rotatably installed on the other side of the mounting frame 15. One end of the transmission wheel 18 passes through the other side of the mounting frame 15 and is coaxially connected to the rotating roller 16. A transmission wheel 19 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod 11. A belt 20 is installed between the transmission wheel 19 and the transmission wheel 18 for transmission.

[0056] When the second motor 21 is started, its output shaft drives the rotating roller 16 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller 16 drives several turning claws 17 to rotate, which can turn the soil in the field. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating roller 16 drives the first transmission wheel 18 to rotate, which in turn drives the belt 20 to drive the belt. Under the action of the belt 20, the belt 20 drives the second transmission wheel 19 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 11 drives the discharge chute 12 to rotate. The rotation of the discharge chute 12 can repeatedly connect with several discharge holes 8. When the discharge chute 12 is connected with several discharge holes 8, the compound fertilizer in the discharge holes 8 will fall out through the discharge chute 12, thereby achieving the effect of indirect and uniform discharge.

[0057] Example 5: This example provides a soil loosening machine with fertilization function. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the output shaft of the second motor 21 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 15, and the transmission wheel 19 is rotatably connected to the base 1.

[0058] Specifically, it ensures that the output shaft of the second motor 21 can rotate normally within the mounting bracket 15, and that the transmission wheel 19 can rotate normally within the base 1.

[0059] Example 6: This example provides a soil loosening machine with fertilization function. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features and includes:

[0060] The storage hopper 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1 and above the loading trough 7. The top of the storage hopper 13 is fitted with a plug-in cover 14. The top of the base 1 and one side of the storage hopper 13 is fixedly installed with a protective shell 23. The top of the base 1 and inside the protective shell 23 is fixedly installed with a battery 22. The top of the base 1 and the other side of the storage hopper 13 is fixedly installed with a handrail 24.

[0061] First, the plug cover 14 is pulled out from the storage hopper 13, then the compound fertilizer is put into the storage hopper 13 and enters the loading trough 7 from the storage hopper 13. The compound fertilizer is spread out and then the plug cover 14 is inserted back into the storage hopper 13. Then the sealing plate 10 is pulled out. At this time, the compound fertilizer in the loading trough 7 will fall out evenly through several discharge holes 8 to ensure that the protective shell 23 can protect the battery 22 and ensure that personnel can control the movement of the whole device through the handrail 24.

[0062] Example 7: This example provides a soil loosening machine with fertilization function. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the battery 22 is electrically connected to the first motor 6 and the second motor 21.

[0063] This ensures that the battery 22 can supply power to the first motor 6 and the second motor 21.

[0064] Example 8: This example provides a soil loosening machine with fertilization function. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: several loading troughs 7 are located between the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating roller 16.

[0065] This includes ensuring the structural stability of the loading trough 7, the rotating shaft 2, and the rotating roller 16.

[0066] Working principle: In use, the operator first removes the plug cover 14 from the storage hopper 13, then puts the compound fertilizer into the storage hopper 13, and from the storage hopper 13 into the loading trough 7. After spreading the compound fertilizer evenly, the plug cover 14 is inserted back into the storage hopper 13. Then, the sealing plate 10 is removed. At this time, the compound fertilizer in the loading trough 7 will fall evenly through several discharge holes 8. Then, the first motor 6 and the second motor 21 are started. The output shaft of the first motor 6 drives the second bevel gear 5 to rotate. Under the meshing action, the rotation of the second bevel gear 5 drives the first bevel gear 4 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 4 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 2 drives the two power wheels 3 to rotate. The rotation of the two power wheels 3 can drive the entire device to move. The output shaft of the second motor 21 drives the rotating roller 16 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller 16 drives several turning claws 17 to rotate. The rotating claws 17 turn the soil in the field, while the rotating roller 16 drives the transmission wheel 18 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission wheel 18 drives the belt 20 to drive the transmission wheel 29 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission wheel 29 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 11 drives the discharge chute 12 to rotate. The discharge chute 12 can repeatedly connect with the discharge holes 8. When the discharge chute 12 is connected with the discharge holes 8, the compound fertilizer in the discharge holes 8 will fall out through the discharge chute 12, thereby achieving the effect of indirect and uniform discharge, so that the compound fertilizer can be spread more evenly. At the same time, the soil in the field with compound fertilizer is turned by the turning claws 17, which can turn the compound fertilizer into the soil, making the fertilization effect better. It can ensure that fertilization can be carried out automatically before turning the soil, without the need for manual spreading of compound fertilizer.

[0067] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A soil loosening machine with fertilization function, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (2) rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base (1). Both ends of the rotating shaft (2) are fixedly mounted with power wheels (3). A loading groove (7) is provided on the top of the base (1) and on one side of the rotating shaft (2). Several discharge holes (8) are provided at the bottom of the loading groove (7). A slot (9) is provided inside the base (1) and below the loading groove (7). The slot (9) is connected to several discharge holes (8). A sealing plate (10) is inserted into the slot (9). A rotating rod (11) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the base (1) and at the bottom of several discharge holes (8). A discharge groove (12) is provided inside the rotating rod (11). A power assembly located on a base (1) and used to drive a rotating shaft (2) to rotate; Mounting frame (15), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of base (1) and located on one side of loading trough (7). A rotating roller (16) is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame (15), and several soil turning claws (17) are fixedly installed on the periphery of the rotating roller (16). A drive assembly located on a mounting bracket (15) is used to drive the rotating roller (16) and the rotating rod (11) to rotate.

2. The soil loosening machine with fertilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power assembly includes: A bevel gear one (4) is fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft (2). A bevel gear two (5) is meshed on the top of the bevel gear one (4). A first motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (1) and above the bevel gear two (5). The output shaft of the first motor (6) is coaxially connected to the bevel gear two (5).

3. A soil loosening machine with fertilization function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The output shaft of the first motor (6) is tightly welded to the second bevel gear (5).

4. A soil loosening machine with fertilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes: The second motor (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (15). The output end of the second motor (21) passes through one side of the mounting frame (15) and is coaxially connected to the rotating roller (16). A transmission wheel (18) is rotatably installed on the other side of the mounting frame (15). One end of the transmission wheel (18) passes through the other side of the mounting frame (15) and is coaxially connected to the rotating roller (16). A transmission wheel (19) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod (11). A belt (20) is installed between the transmission wheel (19) and the transmission wheel (18).

5. A soil loosening machine with fertilization function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The output shaft of the second motor (21) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (15), and the transmission wheel (19) is rotatably connected to the base (1).

6. A soil loosening machine with fertilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The storage hopper (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1) and above the loading trough (7). A plug-in cover (14) is inserted into the top of the storage hopper (13). A protective shell (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1) and on one side of the storage hopper (13). A battery (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1) and inside the protective shell (23). A handrail (24) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1) and on the other side of the storage hopper (13).

7. A soil loosening machine with fertilization function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The battery (22) is electrically connected to the first motor (6) and the second motor (21).

8. A soil loosening machine with fertilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several of the aforementioned loading troughs (7) are located between the rotating shaft (2) and the rotating roller (16).

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