Allium fistulosum positioning planter
The automatic trenching and soil-gathering structure of the scallion positioning planter solves the problem of low transplanting efficiency of scallion seedlings and achieves efficient positioning planting of scallion seedlings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520307406.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-25
AI Technical Summary
Transplanting scallion seedlings into deep trenches during the hilling process is inefficient and makes it difficult to quickly position them for planting, resulting in a large workload.
Design a scallion positioning planter, including a driver, wheels, an inclined plate, a positioning and conveying structure, a soil separating structure, and a soil gathering and fixing structure. It automatically opens a trench and conveys scallion seedlings into the trench, and then uses the soil gathering and fixing structure to bury the scallion seedlings in the soil.
It has enabled automated positioning and planting of scallion seedlings, improving planting efficiency and ease of operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN223786600U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of scallion planting technology, specifically to a scallion positioning planter. Background Technology
[0002] Scallions are an important crop. To improve the yield and quality of scallions, the hilling method is often used. After the scallion seedlings emerge, they are transplanted into a deep trench. As the seedlings grow, the soil on both sides is gradually pushed into the trench to increase the planting depth, thereby promoting the production of scallions and protecting the white part of the scallion from sunlight.
[0003] During the process of hilling up scallions, the scallion seedlings need to be transplanted into the dug deep trenches. Due to the complex terrain, the transplanting process requires manual labor, which is inefficient and cannot quickly position the scallion seedlings for planting in the deep trenches. This makes hilling up scallions difficult and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical difficulties and provide a scallion positioning planter, which can automatically dig trenches at the bottom of deep ditches, and then transport scallion seedlings upright into the trenches by a conveyor belt, and then gather soil to position the scallion seedlings in the deep trenches.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A scallion positioning planter includes a driver and wheels, the wheels being arranged on the left and right sides of the driver and driven by the driver, and further includes:
[0007] Inclined plate, horizontal plate and positioning conveying structure; the inclined plate is set with a gradually decreasing inclination from front to back and is fixed to the driver through the horizontal plate. The positioning conveying structure is set on the inclined plate and the scallion seedlings are conveyed into the trench through the positioning conveying structure.
[0008] The soil separation structure is set at the bottom of the inclined slab, and the soil forms trenches through the soil separation structure;
[0009] The soil-binding and fixing structure is set behind the soil-separating structure. After the scallion seedlings are transported into the trench, the trench is closed by the soil-binding and fixing structure, and the scallion seedlings are fixed in the soil.
[0010] As an improvement, the positioning and conveying structure includes a front wheel, a rear wheel, tracks, a motor, and a cover plate. The cover plate is arranged parallel to the inclined plate and positioned above the inclined plate. A connecting block is formed at the bottom of the cover plate and is fixedly connected to the inclined plate. The front wheel and the rear wheel are connected by tracks and are respectively positioned between the inclined plate and the cover plate. One end of the front wheel axle is rotatably positioned at the front end of the cover plate, and the other end is rotatably positioned on the inclined plate and connected to the motor drive shaft fixed on the inclined plate. The rear wheel axle is rotatably positioned at the rear end of the cover plate. The cover plate and the front and rear wheels connected by tracks are arranged in a pair on the left and right sides respectively, and the two tracks are fitted with a gap. A soft pad is provided on the outside of the tracks, and a gap is left between the two cover plates.
[0011] As an improvement, the soil-separating structure includes a positioning block and a soil-separating blade; the positioning block is fixed to the bottom of the inclined plate, the soil-separating blade is arranged with its blade facing forward and is vertically arranged on the front side of the positioning block, and its top is connected and fixed to the positioning block. After the positioning block moves forward, the soil is cut by the soil-separating blade and dispersed to both sides.
[0012] As an improvement, the soil-gathering and fixing structure includes soil-gathering plates, floating plates, and connecting rods; the soil-gathering plates are arranged vertically and a pair are arranged in a mirror image on the left and right sides. The two soil-gathering plates are inclined and gradually approach each other from front to back, and are respectively connected and fixed to the rear side of the positioning block by connecting rods. The floating plates are arranged horizontally on the outside of the two soil-gathering plates and connected and fixed to the bottom of the soil-gathering plates. After the positioning block moves forward, the soil-gathering plates slide on the soil, and the soil on both sides is gathered towards the middle through the soil-gathering plates.
[0013] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:
[0014] 1. This utility model can automatically complete the trenching and closing of the soil, making planting simpler and more convenient to use.
[0015] 2. This utility model can automatically move the scallion seedlings into the dug trench for targeted planting, which is more efficient and more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning and transmission structure of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural plan view of this utility model.
[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Front wheel; 2. Rear wheel; 3. Track; 4. Motor; 5. Inclined plate; 6. Cover plate; 7. Connecting block; 8. Positioning block; 9. Soil divider; 10. Soil gathering plate; 11. Floating plate; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Horizontal plate; 14. Driver; 15. Wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. Additionally, the term "comprising" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
[0023] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] A type of scallion positioning planter, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it specifically includes:
[0025] The driver 14 and wheels 15 are arranged on the left and right sides of the driver 14. After being driven by the driver 14, the two wheels 15 move forward on the soil on both sides of the deep ditch. The horizontal plate 13 is set horizontally, and its front end is connected and fixed to the driver 14, and its rear end is connected and fixed to the top of the inclined plate 5.
[0026] Inclined plate 5 and positioning conveying structure; such as Figure 3As shown, the inclined plate 5 is inclined from front to back, gradually decreasing in elevation. The positioning and conveying structure is set on the inclined plate 5, including a front wheel 1, a rear wheel 2, a track 3, a motor 4, and a cover plate 6. The cover plate 6 is arranged parallel to the inclined plate 5 and is set above the inclined plate 5. A connecting block 7 is formed at the bottom of the cover plate 6, and the connecting block 7 is connected and fixed to the inclined plate 5. The front wheel 1 and the rear wheel 2 are connected by the track 3 and are respectively set between the inclined plate 5 and the cover plate 6. One end of the axle of the front wheel 1 is rotatably set at the front end of the cover plate 6, and the other end is rotatably set on the inclined plate 5. It is connected to the drive shaft of the motor 4 fixed on the inclined plate 5. The rear wheel 2 is rotatably set at the rear end of the cover plate 6. The cover plate 6 and the front wheel 1 and rear wheel 2 connected by the track 3 are respectively mirrored on the left and right, and the two tracks 3 are fitted with a gap. The outer side of the track 3 is provided with a soft pad. There is a gap between the two cover plates 6. After the two motors 4 rotate in opposite directions, the scallion seedlings are placed upright between the two tracks 3 and the scallion seedlings are clamped in the soft pad (to clamp and fix the scallion seedlings and prevent them from being injured). They are then conveyed to the rear side of the positioning and conveying structure through the track 3.
[0027] Soil-separating structures and soil-fixing structures, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the soil-separating structure includes a positioning block 8 and a soil-separating blade 9. The positioning block 8 is fixed to the bottom of the inclined plate 5. The soil-separating blade 9 is arranged with its blade facing forward and is vertically positioned in front of the positioning block 8, with its top connected and fixed to the positioning block 8. After the positioning block 8 moves forward, the soil is cut by the soil-separating blade 9 and dispersed to both sides. The soil-gathering and fixing structure includes a soil-gathering plate 10, a floating plate 11, and a connecting rod 12. The soil-gathering plate 10 is arranged vertically and there is a pair of left and right mirror images of each other. The two soil-gathering plates 10 are inclined and gradually approach each other from front to back, and are respectively connected and fixed to the rear side of the positioning block 8 by the connecting rod 12. A pair of floating plates 11 are arranged horizontally on the outside of the two soil-gathering plates 10 and are connected and fixed to the bottom of the soil-gathering plate 10 (the floating plate 11 is located above the bottom surface of the soil-separating blade 9, as shown). Figure 5 As shown), after the positioning block 8 moves forward, the soil-gathering plate 10 slides on the soil, and the soil on both sides is gathered towards the middle through the soil-gathering plate 10, burying the bottom of the scallion seedlings that have been conveyed to the back of the positioning conveying structure in the soil.
[0028] In the specific implementation of this embodiment:
[0029] Two wheels 15 are respectively placed on the soil on both sides of the deep trench, and the positioning block 8 is set in the deep trench (the soil-dividing knife 9 is inserted into the bottom of the deep trench, and the soil-gathering plate 10 slides on the bottom surface of the deep trench). The drive 14 is turned on, and the new model moves forward. The soil is cut by the soil-dividing knife 9 and dispersed to both sides to form a trench. The two motors 4 are started, and after the two motors 4 rotate in opposite directions, the scallion seedlings are placed upright between the two tracks 3, and the scallion seedlings are sandwiched in the soft pad. They are then conveyed by the tracks 3 to the trench behind the positioning and conveying structure. At the same time, the new model moves forward, the soil-gathering plate 10 slides on the soil, and the soil dispersed on both sides is gathered to the middle by the soil-gathering plate 10, so that the bottom of the scallion seedlings is buried in the soil.
[0030] The scallion seedlings are continuously placed between the two tracks 3, so that a large number of scallion seedlings are planted in the deep trench.
[0031] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A scallion positioning planter, comprising a driver (14) and wheels (15), the wheels (15) being arranged on the left and right sides of the driver (14) and driven by the driver (14), characterized in that, Also includes: Inclined plate (5), horizontal plate (13) and positioning conveying structure; the inclined plate (5) is inclined from front to back and is fixed to the driver (14) by the horizontal plate (13). The positioning conveying structure is set on the inclined plate (5) and the scallion seedlings are conveyed to the trench by the positioning conveying structure. The soil separation structure is set at the bottom of the inclined plate (5), and the soil forms a trench through the soil separation structure; The soil-binding and fixing structure is set behind the soil-separating structure. After the scallion seedlings are transported into the trench, the trench is closed by the soil-binding and fixing structure, and the scallion seedlings are fixed in the soil.
2. The scallion positioning planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and conveying structure includes a front wheel (1), a rear wheel (2), a track (3), a motor (4), and a cover plate (6); the cover plate (6) is arranged parallel to the inclined plate (5) and is positioned above the inclined plate (5). A connecting block (7) is formed at the bottom of the cover plate (6), and the connecting block (7) is connected and fixed to the inclined plate (5). The front wheel (1) and the rear wheel (2) are connected by the track (3) and are respectively positioned between the inclined plate (5) and the cover plate (6). One end of the shaft of the front wheel (1) is rotatably positioned at the front end of the cover plate (6), and the other end is rotatably positioned on the inclined plate (5) and connected to the drive shaft of the motor (4) fixed on the inclined plate (5). The shaft of the rear wheel (2) is rotatably positioned at the rear end of the cover plate (6). The cover plate (6) and the front wheel (1) and rear wheel (2) connected by the track (3) are respectively mirrored on the left and right, and the two tracks (3) are fitted with a gap, and there is a gap between the two cover plates (6).
3. The scallion positioning planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the track (3) is provided with a soft pad.
4. The scallion positioning planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-separating structure includes a positioning block (8) and a soil-separating knife (9); the positioning block (8) is fixed to the bottom of the inclined plate (5), the soil-separating knife (9) is arranged with its blade facing forward and is vertically arranged on the front side of the positioning block (8), and its top is connected and fixed to the positioning block (8). After the positioning block (8) moves forward, the soil is cut by the soil-separating knife (9) and dispersed to both sides.
5. A scallion positioning planter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The soil-gathering and fixing structure includes soil-gathering plates (10) and connecting rods (12); the soil-gathering plates (10) are arranged vertically and a pair are set in mirror image on the left and right sides. The two soil-gathering plates (10) are inclined and gradually approach each other from front to back, and are respectively connected and fixed to the rear side of the positioning block (8) by the connecting rods (12). After the positioning block (8) moves forward, the soil on both sides is gathered towards the middle through the soil-gathering plates (10).
6. A scallion positioning planter according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a floating plate (11), which is connected and fixed to the bottom of the soil-collecting plate (10) and placed on the soil.