Graphene heating water tank for greenhouse

By using a graphene-based heat exchanger in a greenhouse to convert solar energy into thermal energy for storage and nighttime insulation, the problem of high energy consumption and pollution associated with traditional greenhouses is solved, achieving efficient energy utilization and environmental protection.

CN223786739UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13HEGANG CUNHUI MECHANIZED AGRI MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520179215.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-05
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional greenhouses require large amounts of coal and electricity for heating in winter, and cannot store heat at night, resulting in high energy consumption and environmental pollution.

Method used

The greenhouse uses a graphene-based hot water tank, which converts solar energy into heat energy through a heat-conducting plate mechanism and stores it in the hot water tank. It absorbs heat during the day and keeps the temperature warm at night. The fixed mechanism and heat-insulating cover structure are suitable for installation in greenhouses of different sizes, ensuring that heat is not lost.

Benefits of technology

It improves the energy efficiency of greenhouses, reduces energy consumption and environmental pollution, ensures stable nighttime temperatures, is highly adaptable, and facilitates equipment replacement and installation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse graphene heating water tank, and relates to the technical field of greenhouses, the greenhouse graphene heating water tank comprises a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is internally provided with a heat conducting plate mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of outer frames, the interiors of the outer frames are fixedly connected with heat preservation layers, and the heat preservation layers are fixedly connected with the heat conducting plate mechanism. A heat exchange water tank is movably connected to the interior of the heat preservation layer, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the back face of the outer frame, and a baffle is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod. A plurality of devices are stacked together, so that a greenhouse can be protected, solar energy in the daytime is converted into heat energy through a heat conducting plate mechanism to be stored in a heat exchange water tank, a sliding groove block arranged in an outer frame can enable a movable rod to slide in the sliding groove block, the side face of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a heat preservation cover plate, and the heat preservation cover plate is fixedly connected with the outer frame. In the daytime, the heat preservation cover plate can be pushed to be perpendicular to the outer frame and pushed into the top face and the bottom face of the outer frame.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greenhouse technology, specifically to a greenhouse graphene hot water tank. Background Technology

[0002] A greenhouse is a building structure used to cultivate plants in seasons or environments unsuitable for plant growth. It can be divided into film greenhouses, glass greenhouses, etc. Through measures such as covering materials, heat-insulating walls, and frost protection ditches, heat loss is reduced, the indoor temperature is kept stable, and a suitable temperature environment is provided for plant growth.

[0003] Traditional greenhouses require large amounts of coal and electricity for heating in winter to ensure normal crop growth. They cannot retain heat at night, and the temperature drops very quickly at night, making crops susceptible to freezing. This consumes a lot of energy, which is not worthwhile and pollutes the environment.

[0004] Therefore, a greenhouse graphene hot water tank is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a greenhouse graphene hot water tank to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A greenhouse graphene hot water tank includes a fixing mechanism, an internal heat-conducting plate mechanism, and multiple outer frames. An insulation layer is fixedly connected inside the outer frame, and a hot water exchange tank is movably connected inside the insulation layer. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the back of the outer frame, and a baffle is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod. A magnetic block is fixedly connected to the side of the insulation layer, and the baffle is movably connected to the side of the magnetic block.

[0008] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a connecting groove is provided inside the side of the outer frame, a fixing bolt is threaded inside the side of the connecting groove, a sliding block is fixedly connected inside the top surface of the outer frame, the number of the sliding blocks is four and they are arranged in pairs, and another set of the sliding blocks is fixedly connected inside the bottom surface of the outer frame.

[0009] A further improvement of this utility model is that: one end of the sliding block penetrates the side of the outer frame, a movable rod is movably connected inside the sliding block, an insulation cover is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod, the insulation cover is slidably connected to the inside of the other side of the outer frame, a handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the insulation cover, and a fixed slider is slidably connected to the outer surface of the handle.

[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side of the outer frame, a bolt is movably connected to the inside of the side of the connecting block, a screw hole is opened inside the side of the outer frame, the bolt is threaded into the inside of the screw hole, and a bolt is movably connected to the bottom surface of one end of the inner side of the outer frame.

[0011] A further improvement of the present invention is that: one end of the second bolt penetrates the bottom surface of the outer frame and is threadedly connected to the inside of the top surface of the other outer frame; a third bolt is movably connected to one side of the inner end of the outer frame; one end of the third bolt penetrates the side of the outer frame and is threadedly connected to the inside of the side of the other outer frame.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that: the heat-conducting plate mechanism includes a graphene heating plate, the graphene heating plate is movably connected to one end of the inner side of the outer frame, the graphene heating plate is closely attached to the side of the hot water exchange tank, the hot water exchange tank is made by sealing welding, a connecting buckle is fixedly connected to the side of the graphene heating plate, the connecting buckle is movably connected to the inside of the connecting groove, a fixing groove is opened inside the side of the connecting buckle, and the outer surface of the fixing bolt is movably connected to the inside of the fixing groove.

[0013] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model provides a greenhouse graphene hot water tank, which employs a fixing mechanism, outer frame, hot water tank, connecting groove, fixing bolts, sliding block, insulation cover, handle, fixing slider, connecting block, bolt one, screw hole, movable rod, connecting rod, baffle, magnet, bolt two, bolt three, and insulation layer in combination. Multiple of these devices are stacked together to protect the greenhouse while converting solar energy during the day into heat energy stored inside the hot water tank via a heat-conducting plate mechanism. A sliding block inside the outer frame allows the movable rod to slide within it. An insulation cover is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod, allowing it to be pushed up against the outer frame during the day. In a vertical position, it is pushed into the top and bottom surfaces of the outer frame, ensuring that the insulation cover does not interfere with the heat-conducting plate mechanism installed inside, which absorbs the heat from the sun. The diagonally installed baffles, under normal conditions, are attracted by the magnetic blocks and remain in their current positions, thus limiting the hot water tank. If the hot water tank is damaged, the baffles can be moved away from the side of the hot water tank for easy removal and replacement. The connecting block will fit tightly into the gap reserved on the side of the outer frame, and the two outer frames are connected together by bolt one. Bolt three and the connecting rod can make the connection of multiple devices more stable, which can easily adapt to the installation needs of greenhouses of different sizes and improve the adaptability of the device.

[0015] 2. This utility model provides a greenhouse graphene hot water tank, which adopts a heat-conducting plate mechanism, a graphene heating plate, a connecting buckle, and a fixing groove. The graphene heating plate is installed inside the connecting groove through the connecting buckle, and the device is fixed inside the outer frame by fixing bolts penetrating the fixing groove. During the day when the temperature is high, the graphene heating plate absorbs heat and transfers the heat to the cooler water inside the graphene heating plate. When the temperature drops at night, the heat insulation cover can be used to insulate the graphene heating plate and prevent the graphene heating plate from transferring the temperature of the water stored in the hot water tank to the cold outdoor environment. The hot water tank is integrally welded by strip steel and graphene heating plate through a sealing welding method, which can achieve good sealing effect and improve its overall strength, avoiding the problem of deformation of the hot water tank due to excessive pressure, and improving the adaptability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the fixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat-conducting plate mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Fixing mechanism; 11. Outer frame; 12. Hot water tank; 13. Connecting groove; 14. Fixing bolt; 15. Sliding block; 16. Insulation cover; 17. Handle; 18. Fixing slider; 19. Connecting block; 110. Bolt 1; 111. Screw hole; 112. Movable rod; 113. Connecting rod; 114. Baffle; 115. Magnetic block; 116. Bolt 2; 117. Bolt 3; 118. Insulation layer; 2. Heat-conducting plate mechanism; 21. Graphene heating plate; 22. Connecting buckle; 23. Fixing groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a greenhouse graphene hot water tank, including a fixing mechanism 1. A heat-conducting plate mechanism 2 is disposed inside the fixing mechanism 1. The fixing mechanism 1 includes multiple outer frames 11. An insulation layer 118 is fixedly connected inside the outer frame 11. A hot water exchange tank 12 is movably connected inside the insulation layer 118. A connecting rod 113 is fixedly connected to the back of the outer frame 11. A baffle 114 is movably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 113. A magnetic block 115 is fixedly connected to the side of the insulation layer 118. The baffle 114 is movably connected to the side of the magnetic block 115. A connecting groove is formed inside the side of the outer frame 11. 13. A fixing bolt 14 is threadedly connected to the side of the connecting groove 13. A sliding block 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the outer frame 11. There are four sliding blocks 15 in pairs. Another set of sliding blocks 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the outer frame 11. One end of the sliding block 15 passes through the side of the outer frame 11. A movable rod 112 is movably connected to the inside of the sliding block 15. An insulation cover 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable rod 112. The insulation cover 16 is slidably connected to the other side of the outer frame 11. A handle 17 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the insulation cover 16. A fixed slider 18 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the handle 17.

[0024] In this embodiment, multiple of these devices are stacked together to protect the greenhouse while the heat-conducting plate mechanism 2 converts solar energy during the day into heat energy stored inside the hot water exchange tank 12. The sliding block 15 inside the outer frame 11 allows the movable rod 112 to slide inside. The side of the movable rod 112 is fixedly connected to the heat-insulating cover 16. During the day, the heat-insulating cover 16 can be pushed up to a position perpendicular to the outer frame 11 and pushed into the top and bottom surfaces of the outer frame 11, so that the heat-insulating cover 16 will not affect the heat-conducting plate mechanism 2 installed inside it from absorbing the heat of the sun. The diagonally installed baffle 114 is attracted by the magnet 115 and stays in its current position under normal conditions, which limits the hot water exchange tank 12. When the hot water exchange tank 12 is damaged, the baffle 114 can be moved away from the side of the hot water exchange tank 12 to facilitate the removal and replacement of the hot water exchange tank 12.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, a connecting block 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the outer frame 11, a bolt 110 is movably connected to the inside of the side of the connecting block 19, a screw hole 111 is opened inside the side of the outer frame 11, the bolt 110 is threadedly connected to the inside of the screw hole 111, a bolt 2 116 is movably connected to the bottom surface of one end of the inner side of the outer frame 11, one end of the bolt 2 116 penetrates the bottom surface of the outer frame 11 and is threadedly connected to the inside of the top surface of another outer frame 11, and a bolt 3 117 is movably connected to the side of one end of the inner side of the outer frame 11, one end of the bolt 3 117 penetrates the side of the outer frame 11 and is threadedly connected to the inside of the side of another outer frame 11.

[0027] In this embodiment, the connecting block 19 fits tightly into the gap reserved on the side of the outer frame 11, and the two outer frames 11 are connected together by bolt 110. Bolt 317 and connecting rod 113 can make the connection of multiple devices more stable, which can easily adapt to the installation needs of greenhouses of different sizes.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the heat-conducting plate mechanism 2 includes a graphene heating plate 21, which is movably connected to one end of the inner side of the outer frame 11. The graphene heating plate 21 is tightly attached to the side of the hot water exchange tank 12, which is manufactured by sealing welding. A connecting buckle 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the graphene heating plate 21, which is movably connected to the inside of the connecting groove 13. A fixing groove 23 is opened inside the side of the connecting buckle 22, and the outer surface of the fixing bolt 14 is movably connected to the inside of the fixing groove 23.

[0030] In this embodiment, the graphene heating plate 21 is installed inside the connecting groove 13 via the connecting buckle 22, and the device is fixed inside the outer frame 11 by the fixing bolt 14 penetrating the fixing groove 23. During the day when the temperature is high, the graphene heating plate 21 absorbs heat and transfers the heat to the water inside the graphene heating plate 21, which has a lower temperature. When the temperature drops at night, the heat insulation cover 16 can keep the graphene heating plate 21 warm, preventing the graphene heating plate 21 from transferring the temperature of the water stored in the hot water exchange tank 12 to the cold outdoors. The hot water exchange tank 12 is welded as a whole by strip steel and graphene heating plate through a sealing welding method, which can achieve good sealing effect while improving its overall strength and avoiding the problem of deformation of the hot water exchange tank 12 due to excessive pressure.

[0031] The working principle of this greenhouse graphene hot water tank will be explained in detail below.

[0032] like Figure 1-4As shown, a suitable number of outer frames 11 are stacked together according to actual usage requirements, and bolts 110 connect two outer frames 11 together. The connection of multiple devices can be made more secure by using bolts 117 and connecting rods 113. The hot water tank 12 is installed inside the insulation layer 118. The hot water tank 12 is integrally welded with steel strips and graphene heating plates by sealing welding, which can achieve good sealing effect and improve its overall strength, avoiding the problem of deformation of the hot water tank 12 due to excessive pressure. This ensures that the heat of the hot water tank 12 can only be dissipated in a designated direction. Rotating the baffle 114 will cause the magnetic block 115 to attract the baffle 114, which can limit the hot water tank 12 and prevent insufficient contact between the hot water tank 12 and the graphene heating plate 21. The graphene heating plate 21 is installed inside the connecting groove 13 by connecting buckles 22, and the device is fixed inside the outer frame 11 by fixing bolts 14 penetrating the fixing groove 23. During the day when the temperature is high, the graphene heating plate 21 will absorb heat and transfer the heat to the graphene heating plate 21. In the water with a low internal temperature, the insulation cover 16 can keep the graphene heating plate 21 warm after the temperature drops at night, preventing the graphene heating plate 21 from transferring the stored water temperature of the hot water exchange tank 12 to the cold outdoors. During the day, the insulation cover 16 can be pushed up to be perpendicular to the outer frame 11 and pushed into the top and bottom surfaces of the outer frame 11 so that the insulation cover 16 will not affect the heat conduction plate mechanism 2 installed inside to absorb the heat of the sun. At night, the insulation cover 16 can be removed and the upper and lower handles 17 can be locked by the fixing slider 18 so that the two insulation covers 16 can be attached together to keep the graphene heating plate 21 warm. At night, the hot water exchange tank 12 slowly and continuously releases heat to supplement the temperature of the greenhouse and ensure that the organisms in the greenhouse grow normally at night. If the hot water exchange tank 12 or the graphene heating plate 21 is damaged, it can be replaced by removing the fixing bolts 14 or opening the baffle 114.

[0033] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse graphene heating water tank comprising a fixing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The inside of the fixing mechanism (1) is provided with a heat conduction plate mechanism (2); The fixing mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of outer frames (11), the inside of the outer frame (11) is fixedly connected with a heat preservation layer (118), the heat preservation layer (118) is movably connected with a heat exchange water tank (12), the back of the outer frame (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (113), the outer surface of the connecting rod (113) is movably connected with a baffle (114), the side of the heat preservation layer (118) is fixedly connected with a magnetic block (115), and the side of the baffle (114) is movably connected with the magnetic block (115).

2. The greenhouse graphene heating water tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the side of the outer frame (11) is provided with a connecting groove (13), the side of the connecting groove (13) is screw-connected with a fixing bolt (14), the top of the outer frame (11) is fixedly connected with a sliding groove block (15), and the sliding groove block (15) is connected in pairs.

3. The greenhouse graphene heating water tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the sliding groove block (15) penetrates the side of the outer frame (11), the inside of the sliding groove block (15) is movably connected with a movable rod (112), the side of the movable rod (112) is fixedly connected with a heat preservation cover plate (16), the heat preservation cover plate (16) is movably connected in the other side of the outer frame (11), the top of the heat preservation cover plate (16) is fixedly connected with a handle (17), and the outer surface of the handle (17) is movably connected with a fixed sliding block (18).

4. The greenhouse graphene heating water tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the outer frame (11) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (19), the inside of the side of the connecting block (19) is movably connected with a bolt (110), the inside of the side of the outer frame (11) is provided with a threaded hole (111), the bolt (110) is screw-connected in the inside of the threaded hole (111), and the bottom of the inside of the outer frame (11) is movably connected with a bolt (116).

5. A greenhouse graphene heating water tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the bolt (116) penetrates the bottom of the outer frame (11) and is screw-connected in the inside of the top of the other outer frame (11), the side of the inside of the outer frame (11) is movably connected with a bolt (117), and one end of the bolt (117) penetrates the side of the outer frame (11) and is screw-connected in the inside of the side of the other outer frame (11).

6. The greenhouse graphene heating water tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat conduction plate mechanism (2) comprises a graphene heating plate (21), the inside of the outer frame (11) is movably connected with the graphene heating plate (21), the graphene heating plate (21) is closely attached to the side of the heat exchange water tank (12), the heat exchange water tank (12) is made by sealing welding, the side of the graphene heating plate (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting buckle (22), the connecting buckle (22) is movably connected in the inside of the connecting groove (13), the inside of the side of the connecting buckle (22) is provided with a fixing groove (23), and the outer surface of the fixing bolt (14) is movably connected in the inside of the fixing groove (23).