Orchid planting greenhouse timing spray irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model provides an orchid planting greenhouse timing spraying irrigation device which comprises a main pipe body, a spraying assembly vertically arranged on the main pipe body and a plurality of humidity sensors arranged on soil in a planting greenhouse and in signal connection with the spraying assembly. The humidity sensors in signal connection with the spraying assembly are arranged in the greenhouse, in the winding process of the multiple humidity sensors, the distance between the humidity sensors and the spraying assembly is H, and H is gradually increased in the winding direction of the humidity sensors. The spraying assembly sprays fog drops into the greenhouse, when the humidity sensor senses that the soil humidity value is higher than the preset humidity threshold value, the spraying assembly stops conveying the fog drops, a worker does not need to enter the greenhouse to intervene an irrigation system, the labor cost is reduced, large-area planting of orchids is facilitated, and the device has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to popularize and implement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of irrigation equipment technology, specifically relating to a timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses. Background Technology

[0002] In the existing technology, orchid cultivation greenhouses are important facilities for orchid cultivation, which can provide a suitable growth environment for orchids and protect them from adverse external conditions. Existing orchid cultivation greenhouses typically include a frame, a cover and a covering film on the frame, a ventilation system, an irrigation system, and a temperature control system. By controlling the environmental parameters inside the greenhouse, good conditions can be provided for the healthy growth of orchids.

[0003] In existing technologies, irrigation systems in orchid greenhouses are one of the key facilities to ensure the healthy growth of orchids. Orchids have unique water requirements, necessitating precise control of irrigation volume and frequency to avoid overwatering or drought. Orchids are very sensitive to water needs; too much or too little water will affect their growth and flowering. By setting up an irrigation system, precise water supply can be achieved, water resources can be saved, diseases can be reduced, and the growth efficiency of orchids can be improved. In practical applications, the current irrigation methods in orchid greenhouses mainly rely on manual intervention, making it impossible to irrigate on a timed basis. The degree of automation is low, making it difficult to meet the water requirements of different stages of orchid growth and development. Furthermore, the semi-automatic irrigation with manual intervention is labor-intensive, which is not conducive to improving planting efficiency and reducing labor costs. Therefore, improvements are urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application addresses the problems in existing technologies, such as the reliance on manual intervention for irrigation in traditional orchid greenhouses, low automation, inability to provide timely irrigation, difficulty in meeting the water requirements of orchids at different stages of growth and development, negative impacts on orchid growth and flowering, high labor intensity and labor costs for workers during orchid cultivation, and unfavorable conditions for large-scale orchid cultivation. Therefore, this application proposes a timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid greenhouses.

[0005] This application adopts the following scheme: a timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouse, including a main body, a sprinkler assembly vertically installed on the main body, and a plurality of humidity sensors installed on the soil inside the cultivation greenhouse and connected to the sprinkler assembly via signal. The humidity sensors are used to sense the humidity of the soil inside the cultivation greenhouse. A plurality of humidity sensors are spaced around the sprinkler assembly as the center. The distance between each humidity sensor and the sprinkler assembly is defined as H, and H gradually increases along the direction in which the humidity sensors are arranged.

[0006] In some feasible embodiments, a timer connected to the spray assembly is also included, and when the timer reaches a preset time threshold, the spray assembly sprays mist droplets into the greenhouse.

[0007] In some feasible embodiments, the spray assembly includes a branch pipe body disposed on the main pipe body, and a nozzle assembly disposed on the end of the branch pipe body away from the main pipe body, wherein the diameter of the main pipe body is larger than the diameter of the branch pipe body.

[0008] In some feasible embodiments, in this timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses,

[0009] The diameter of the main pipe is defined as M;

[0010] The diameter of the branch pipe is defined as N;

[0011] The N and M satisfy the following relationship: 2≤M / N≤3.5.

[0012] In some feasible embodiments, the nozzle assembly includes a connecting pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles arranged around the connecting pipe as the center, the atomizing nozzles being in communication with the connecting pipe and used to spray mist droplets into the greenhouse.

[0013] In some feasible embodiments, in this timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses,

[0014] The number of atomizing nozzles is defined as X;

[0015] The X satisfies the following relationship: 0 < X ​​≤ 4.

[0016] In some feasible embodiments, the spray assembly further includes a sealing portion disposed between the connecting pipe and the branch pipe body. The sealing portion includes a first connecting lug disposed on one end of the connecting pipe near the branch pipe body, a second connecting lug disposed on one end of the branch pipe body near the connecting pipe, and a sealing gasket disposed between the first connecting lug and the second connecting lug.

[0017] In some feasible embodiments, a filter assembly is also provided on the water inlet end of the main body. The filter assembly includes a first filter layer, an intermediate filling layer, and a second filter layer arranged sequentially along the water flow direction. The first filter layer is made of pebbles, the intermediate filling layer is made of nylon fiber flocs, and the second filter layer is made of bamboo charcoal.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This application provides a timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses, comprising a main pipe, a sprinkler assembly vertically mounted on the main pipe, and multiple humidity sensors located on the soil inside the cultivation greenhouse and connected to the sprinkler assembly via signals. Multiple humidity sensors are arranged around the sprinkler assembly, with a distance H between the humidity sensors and the sprinkler assembly during the arrangement of the sensors. H gradually increases along the direction of the humidity sensor arrangement. By installing multiple humidity sensors connected to the sprinkler assembly inside the greenhouse, when the soil moisture value sensed by the humidity sensors is lower than a preset humidity threshold, the sprinkler assembly sprays mist into the greenhouse; when the soil moisture value sensed by the humidity sensors is higher than the preset humidity threshold, the sprinkler assembly stops delivering mist. This eliminates the need for personnel to intervene in the irrigation system inside the greenhouse, reducing labor costs and facilitating large-scale orchid cultivation. It has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, and convenient implementation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a timed sprinkler irrigation device for an orchid cultivation greenhouse according to this application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of a timed sprinkler irrigation device for an orchid cultivation greenhouse according to this application;

[0022] Figure 3 This application Figure 2 Sectional view at point AA;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of a timed sprinkler irrigation device for an orchid cultivation greenhouse according to this application;

[0024] Figure 5 After the filter components are installed on the main body of this application, Figure 2 Sectional view at point AA;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of a timed sprinkler irrigation device for an orchid cultivation greenhouse during use, as described in this application. Detailed Implementation

[0026] Combination Figure 1-6 The content shown further illustrates the technical solution provided in this application. This application provides a timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses, including a main body 1, a sprinkler assembly 2 vertically mounted on the main body 1, and a plurality of humidity sensors 3 mounted on the soil inside the cultivation greenhouse and connected to the sprinkler assembly 2 via signals. The humidity sensors 3 are used to sense the humidity of the soil inside the cultivation greenhouse. A plurality of humidity sensors 3 are spaced around the sprinkler assembly 2 as the center. The distance between each humidity sensor 3 and the sprinkler assembly 2 is defined as H, and H gradually increases along the direction in which the humidity sensors 3 are arranged.

[0027] In actual implementation, the humidity sensor layout is as follows: Figure 6 As shown, by setting multiple humidity sensors, the humidity of the target soil area in the greenhouse can be monitored. The humidity sensors and the spray assembly are also connected to the host computer. The soil humidity values ​​sensed by multiple humidity sensors will be summarized in the database of the host computer. When the median of the soil humidity values ​​sensed by multiple humidity sensors is lower than the soil humidity threshold, the host computer sends a signal to the spray assembly, and the spray assembly sprays mist droplets into the greenhouse.

[0028] This application provides a timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses, comprising a main pipe, a sprinkler assembly vertically mounted on the main pipe, and multiple humidity sensors located on the soil inside the cultivation greenhouse and connected to the sprinkler assembly via signals. Multiple humidity sensors are arranged around the sprinkler assembly, with a distance H between the humidity sensors and the sprinkler assembly during the arrangement of the sensors. H gradually increases along the direction of the humidity sensor arrangement. By installing multiple humidity sensors connected to the sprinkler assembly inside the greenhouse, when the soil moisture value sensed by the humidity sensors is lower than a preset humidity threshold, the sprinkler assembly sprays mist into the greenhouse; when the soil moisture value sensed by the humidity sensors is higher than the preset humidity threshold, the sprinkler assembly stops delivering mist. This eliminates the need for personnel to intervene in the irrigation system inside the greenhouse, reducing labor costs and facilitating large-scale orchid cultivation. It has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, and convenient implementation.

[0029] In this embodiment, a timer connected to the spray assembly 2 is also included. When the timer reaches a preset time threshold, the spray assembly 2 sprays mist droplets into the greenhouse.

[0030] In practice, orchid growers can set the time threshold of the timer according to the orchid's growth cycle, and with the help of multiple humidity sensors, they can effectively control soil moisture and ensure that the soil moisture meets the orchid's growth needs.

[0031] In this embodiment, the spray assembly 2 includes a branch pipe 20 disposed on the main pipe 1 and a nozzle assembly 21 disposed on the end of the branch pipe 20 away from the main pipe 1. The diameter of the main pipe 1 is larger than the diameter of the branch pipe 20.

[0032] In the implementation of this embodiment, the timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses...

[0033] The diameter of the main pipe 1 is defined as M;

[0034] The diameter of the branch pipe body 20 is defined as N;

[0035] The N and M satisfy the following relationship: 2≤M / N≤3.5.

[0036] In actual implementation, M / N = 2.5.

[0037] In this embodiment, the nozzle assembly 21 includes a connecting pipe 4 and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 5 arranged around the connecting pipe 4 with the connecting pipe 4 as the center. The atomizing nozzles 5 are connected to the connecting pipe 4 and are used to spray mist droplets into the greenhouse.

[0038] In the implementation of this embodiment, the timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses...

[0039] The number of atomizing nozzles 5 is defined as X;

[0040] The X satisfies the following relationship: 0 < X ​​≤ 4.

[0041] In actual implementation, X = 4.

[0042] In actual implementation, the main pipe is equipped with a first pump body and the branch pipe is equipped with a second pump body. Orchid growers can adjust the output flow and output pressure of the atomizing nozzle by coordinating the first and second pump bodies according to their actual needs.

[0043] In this embodiment, the spray assembly 2 further includes a sealing part 6 disposed between the connecting pipe 4 and the branch pipe body 20. The sealing part 6 includes a first connecting lug 60 disposed on the end of the connecting pipe 4 near the branch pipe body 20, a second connecting lug 61 disposed on the end of the branch pipe body 20 near the connecting pipe 4, and a sealing gasket 62 disposed between the first connecting lug 60 and the second connecting lug 61.

[0044] In actual implementation, the sealing gasket is made of silicone.

[0045] In this embodiment, a filter assembly 7 is also provided on the water inlet end of the main body 1. The filter assembly 7 includes a first filter layer 70, an intermediate filling layer 71, and a second filter layer 72 arranged sequentially along the water flow direction. The first filter layer 70 is made of pebbles, the intermediate filling layer 71 is made of nylon fiber flocs, and the second filter layer 72 is made of bamboo charcoal.

[0046] This application provides a timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses, comprising a main pipe, a sprinkler assembly vertically mounted on the main pipe, and multiple humidity sensors located on the soil inside the cultivation greenhouse and connected to the sprinkler assembly via signals. Multiple humidity sensors are arranged around the sprinkler assembly, with a distance H between the humidity sensors and the sprinkler assembly during the arrangement of the sensors. H gradually increases along the direction of the humidity sensor arrangement. By installing multiple humidity sensors connected to the sprinkler assembly inside the greenhouse, when the soil moisture value sensed by the humidity sensors is lower than a preset humidity threshold, the sprinkler assembly sprays mist into the greenhouse; when the soil moisture value sensed by the humidity sensors is higher than the preset humidity threshold, the sprinkler assembly stops delivering mist. This eliminates the need for personnel to intervene in the irrigation system inside the greenhouse, reducing labor costs and facilitating large-scale orchid cultivation. It has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, and convenient implementation.

[0047] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses, characterized in that, It includes a main body (1), a spray assembly (2) vertically mounted on the main body (1), and a plurality of humidity sensors (3) mounted on the soil inside the planting greenhouse and connected to the spray assembly (2) via signals. The humidity sensors (3) are used to sense the humidity of the soil inside the planting greenhouse. The plurality of humidity sensors (3) are spaced around the spray assembly (2) with the spray assembly (2) as the center. The distance between each humidity sensor (3) and the spray assembly (2) is defined as H. The distance H gradually increases along the direction in which the humidity sensors (3) are arranged.

2. The timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a timer connected to the spray assembly (2) via a signal. When the timer reaches a preset time threshold, the spray assembly (2) sprays mist droplets into the greenhouse.

3. The timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray assembly (2) includes a branch pipe (20) disposed on the main pipe (1) and a nozzle assembly (21) disposed on the end of the branch pipe (20) away from the main pipe (1), wherein the diameter of the main pipe (1) is larger than the diameter of the branch pipe (20).

4. The timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses according to claim 3, characterized in that, The diameter of the main tube (1) is defined as M; The diameter of the branch pipe (20) is defined as N; The N and M satisfy the following relationship: 2≤M / N≤3.

5.

5. The timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses according to claim 3, characterized in that, The nozzle assembly (21) includes a connecting pipe (4) disposed on the main body (1) and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (5) arranged around the connecting pipe (4) with the connecting pipe (4) as the center. The atomizing nozzles (5) are connected to the connecting pipe (4) and are used to spray mist droplets into the greenhouse.

6. The timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses according to claim 5, characterized in that, The number of the atomizing nozzles (5) is defined as X; The X satisfies the following relationship: 0 < X ​​≤ 4.

7. The timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses according to claim 5, characterized in that, The spray assembly (2) further includes a sealing part (6) disposed between the connecting pipe (4) and the branch pipe body (20). The sealing part (6) includes a first connecting lug (60) disposed on the end of the connecting pipe (4) near the branch pipe body (20), a second connecting lug (61) disposed on the end of the branch pipe body (20) near the connecting pipe (4), and a sealing gasket (62) disposed between the first connecting lug (60) and the second connecting lug (61).

8. The timed sprinkler irrigation device for orchid cultivation greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a filter assembly (7) disposed on the water inlet end of the main body (1). The filter assembly (7) includes a first filter layer (70), an intermediate filling layer (71), and a second filter layer (72) arranged sequentially along the water flow direction. The first filter layer (70) is made of pebbles, the intermediate filling layer (71) is made of nylon fiber flocs, and the second filter layer (72) is made of bamboo charcoal.

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