Guniting equipment

By setting multiple receiving cavities and an adjustable flow channel in the shotcrete equipment, the problem of low efficiency in existing shotcrete equipment is solved, and precise control of raw material ratio and improvement of shotcrete quality are achieved.

CN223788377UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13HENAN DONGFANG YUHONG BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520172548.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing shotcrete equipment is inefficient when adding raw materials, which affects the efficiency of the shotcrete equipment.

Method used

An adjusting mechanism divides the feed hopper into multiple receiving chambers, and an adjustable flow channel connects the receiving tank to the stirring mechanism. The width of the flow channel is adjusted according to the raw material ratio to control the raw material flow rate and achieve precise batching.

Benefits of technology

It improves the material batching efficiency of the shotcrete equipment and ensures the accuracy and quality of the raw material ratio during the shotcrete process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a guniting device which comprises a feeding barrel, an adjusting mechanism and a stirring mechanism, at least part of the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the feeding barrel, and a plurality of containing cavities are formed by the adjusting mechanism and the feeding barrel; the adjusting mechanism comprises a containing groove, the containing groove is communicated with the stirring mechanism, and the containing groove is communicated with the containing cavity through an adjustable circulation channel. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the batching efficiency can be improved, and batching can be carried out in the guniting process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of building engineering equipment technology, and in particular relates to a shotcrete equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Shotcrete equipment is a type of high-efficiency shotcrete machinery that is widely used in mining, tunnels, underground engineering, road construction and other fields. It forms a mixed slurry with a certain consistency by mixing and stirring various raw materials with water.

[0003] However, when adding raw materials, multiple raw materials are mixed in a certain ratio. Usually, the raw materials are put into the shotcrete equipment in sequence according to the raw material ratio. This method is inefficient and will affect the efficiency of the shotcrete equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a shotcrete device.

[0005] According to a first aspect of the embodiments of this application, a shotcrete device is provided, including a feed tank, an adjusting mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is at least partially disposed inside the feed tank, and the adjusting mechanism and the feed tank form a plurality of receiving cavities;

[0006] The adjusting mechanism includes a receiving tank, which is connected to the stirring mechanism, and the receiving tank is connected to the receiving cavity through an adjustable flow channel.

[0007] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes multiple mounting components and multiple adjustment components, the multiple mounting components forming the receiving groove, each mounting component forming a receiving cavity with the feeding barrel, and each mounting component having the flow channel;

[0008] Each of the adjustment components is connected to a corresponding mounting component, and the adjustment component is capable of adjusting the width of the corresponding flow channel.

[0009] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes:

[0010] A first mounting component and a second mounting component are provided, the first mounting component and the second mounting component are spaced apart, and the receiving groove is formed between the first mounting component and the second mounting component. The first mounting component has a first flow channel, and the second mounting component has a second flow channel.

[0011] An adjustment assembly includes a first driving member, a first transmission member, a second transmission member, a first baffle, and a second baffle. The first transmission member and the second transmission member are both connected to the driving end of the first driving member. The first baffle is slidably connected to the first mounting assembly. The first transmission member is connected to the first baffle. The second baffle is slidably connected to the second mounting assembly. The second transmission member is connected to the second baffle.

[0012] Optionally, the first driving component includes a motor and a first gear, wherein the first gear is disposed at the output end of the motor;

[0013] The first transmission component includes a second gear, a third gear, a first transmission shaft, and a first rack. The second gear meshes with the first gear. The second gear is located at one end of the first transmission shaft, and the third gear is located at the other end of the first transmission shaft. The first rack is connected to the first baffle, and the third gear meshes with the first rack.

[0014] The second transmission component includes a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a second transmission shaft, and a second rack. The fourth gear meshes with the first gear. The fourth gear is located at one end of the second transmission shaft, and the fifth gear is located at the other end of the second transmission shaft. The second rack is connected to the second baffle, and the fifth gear meshes with the second rack.

[0015] Optionally, the diameter of the second gear may be the same as or different from the diameter of the fourth gear.

[0016] Optionally, the first mounting assembly includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate being spaced apart, and the first baffle being disposed between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate; and / or

[0017] The second mounting assembly includes a third mounting plate and a fourth mounting plate, the third mounting plate and the fourth mounting plate being spaced apart, and the second baffle being disposed between the third mounting plate and the fourth mounting plate.

[0018] Optionally, the second mounting plate faces the receiving groove, and the second mounting plate has a first clearance groove, with the first rack located in the first clearance groove and connected to the first baffle; and / or

[0019] The fourth mounting plate faces the receiving groove, and the fourth mounting plate has a second clearance groove. The second rack is located in the second clearance groove and connected to the second baffle.

[0020] Optionally, the top end of the first clearance groove is provided with a first limiting part, and the top end of the first rack is provided with a second limiting part, wherein the first limiting part can abut against the second limiting part; and / or

[0021] The top end of the second clearance groove is provided with a third limiting part, and the top end of the second rack is provided with a fourth limiting part, wherein the third limiting part can abut against the fourth limiting part.

[0022] Optionally, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring assembly and a stirring tank, the stirring tank being connected to the feed tank, the receiving trough being in communication with the stirring tank, and the stirring assembly being disposed inside the stirring tank.

[0023] Optionally, the stirring assembly includes a second driving member and a stirring paddle. The stirring paddle is located at the bottom of the stirring tank and is connected to the output end of the second driving member. The second driving member can drive the stirring paddle to rotate.

[0024] Optionally, the shotcrete equipment further includes a water storage tank and a shotcrete mechanism, wherein the water storage tank is connected to the mixing mechanism and the shotcrete mechanism is connected to the mixing mechanism.

[0025] One technical advantage of this application embodiment is that by placing different raw materials in different receiving cavities, and adjusting the size of the corresponding flow channels according to the raw material ratio, the flow rate of different raw materials from the receiving cavity into the receiving tank can be adjusted, thereby obtaining a mixture of raw materials with the specified ratio. This method can improve the batching efficiency and can be used for batching during the spraying process.

[0026] Other features and advantages of this application will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0027] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with their description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the shotcrete equipment in the embodiments of this application;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding tank, adjusting mechanism and mixing tank in the embodiments of this application;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mounting component and the second mounting component in the embodiments of this application;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component in the embodiments of this application;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring assembly in an embodiment of this application.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Feeding hopper; 2. Adjusting mechanism; 21. First mounting assembly; 211. First mounting plate; 212. Second mounting assembly; 22. Third mounting plate; 222. Fourth mounting plate; 23. Receiving groove; 24. Adjusting assembly; 241. First driving component; 2411. Motor; 2412. First gear; 242. First transmission component; 242. Second gear; 2421. Third gear; 2422. First transmission shaft; 2423. First rack; 2424. Second transmission component; 243. Fourth gear; 2431. Fifth gear; 2432. Second transmission shaft; 2433. Second rack; 2434. First baffle; 245. Stirring mechanism; 31. Stirring assembly; 311. Second driving component; 312. Stirring paddle; 32. Stirring tank; 4. Water storage tank; 5. Spraying mechanism; 6. Support base; 7. Casters; 8. Handle; 8. First receiving cavity A; 9. Second receiving cavity B; 10. Flow channel C; 11. Flow channel D. Detailed Implementation

[0034] Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application.

[0035] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the scope of this application and its application or use.

[0036] Techniques, methods, and equipment known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.

[0037] In all the examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0038] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be discussed further in subsequent figures.

[0039] First, it should be noted that the first direction, second direction, and third direction mentioned in the embodiments of this application are referred to in the appendix. Figure 2 The directions are marked. Among them, the axis of the first direction, the axis of the second direction, and the axis of the third direction intersect each other.

[0040] like Figures 1-5As shown, according to a first aspect of the embodiments of this application, a shotcrete device is provided, including a feed tank 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 and a stirring mechanism 3. The adjusting mechanism 2 is at least partially disposed inside the feed tank 1, and the adjusting mechanism 2 and the feed tank 1 form a plurality of receiving cavities. The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a receiving groove 23, which is connected to the stirring mechanism 3. The receiving groove 23 is connected to the receiving cavities through an adjustable flow channel.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the shotcrete equipment includes a feed tank 1, an adjusting mechanism 2, and a mixing mechanism 3. The feed tank 1 is used to hold raw materials. Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 2 is located inside the feed tank 1 and divides the feed tank 1 into multiple receiving cavities. These cavities are not interconnected, and each receiving cavity contains a different type of raw material. The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a receiving trough 23, which is connected to the mixing mechanism 3. The receiving trough 23 is also connected to the receiving cavities through corresponding adjustable flow channels. Specifically, the receiving cavities are connected to the receiving trough 23 through adjustable flow channels. Therefore, the raw materials placed in the receiving cavities will flow through the flow channels into the receiving trough 23 and then into the mixing mechanism 3.

[0042] The shotcrete equipment of this application places different raw materials in different receiving cavities. According to the raw material ratio, the flow rate of different raw materials entering the receiving tank 23 from the receiving cavity can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the corresponding flow channel, thereby obtaining a mixture of raw materials with the specified ratio. This method can improve the batching efficiency and can be used for batching during the shotcrete process.

[0043] In one specific embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a plurality of mounting components and a plurality of adjustment components 24. The plurality of mounting components form the receiving groove 23. Each mounting component and the feeding barrel 1 form a receiving cavity. Each mounting component has the flow channel.

[0044] Each of the adjustment components 24 is connected to a corresponding mounting component, and the adjustment component 24 is capable of adjusting the width of the corresponding flow channel.

[0045] The regulating mechanism 2 includes multiple mounting components and multiple regulating components 24. The mounting components are arranged inside the feed tank 1, and each mounting component and the feed tank 1 form a receiving cavity. Specifically, the inside of the feed tank 1 includes an inner wall and a bottom wall. Each mounting component, the inner wall and the bottom wall of the feed tank 1 form a receiving cavity. The mounting components are provided with flow channels. The multiple mounting components form a receiving trough 23, which is connected to the stirring mechanism 3. The receiving cavity is connected to the receiving trough 23 through the corresponding flow channels. Therefore, the raw material in the receiving cavity will flow into the receiving trough 23 through the corresponding flow channels and then enter the stirring mechanism 3.

[0046] To further explain, each adjustment component 24 is connected to a corresponding mounting component, and each adjustment component 24 can adjust the width of the corresponding flow channel, so that the flow rate of raw materials entering the receiving tank 23 in different receiving cavities is different, thereby obtaining a mixture according to the raw material ratio.

[0047] In this embodiment, each flow channel can be adjusted individually, thereby allowing the width of each flow channel to be adjusted according to the raw material ratio, so as to achieve precise control of the raw material ratio and thus ensure the performance and quality of the shotcrete material.

[0048] The width of the flow channel is in the same direction as the first direction.

[0049] In another specific embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a first mounting component 21, a second mounting component 22, and an adjustment component 24; the first mounting component 21 and the second mounting component 22 are spaced apart, and the receiving groove 23 is formed between the first mounting component 21 and the second mounting component 22; the first mounting component 21 has a first flow channel C, and the second mounting component 22 has a second flow channel D; the adjustment component 24 includes a first driving member 241, a first transmission member 242, a second transmission member 243, a first baffle 244, and a second baffle 245; the first transmission member 242 and the second transmission member 243 are both connected to the driving end of the first driving member 241; the first baffle 244 is slidably connected to the first mounting component 21; the first transmission member 242 is connected to the first baffle 244; the second baffle 245 is slidably connected to the second mounting component 21; and the second transmission member 243 is connected to the second baffle 245.

[0050] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a first mounting component 21, a second mounting component 22, and an adjustment component 24. Both the first mounting component 21 and the second mounting component 22 are disposed inside the feed hopper 1. The first mounting component 21 and the feed hopper 1 form a first receiving cavity A, and the second mounting component 22 and the feed hopper 1 form a second receiving cavity B. A receiving groove 23 is formed between the first mounting component 21 and the second mounting component 22. Specifically, the interior of the feed hopper 1 includes an inner wall and a bottom wall. The first mounting component 21 and the second mounting component 22 are spaced apart along a second direction. The first mounting component 21, the inner wall and the bottom wall of the feed hopper 1 form the first receiving cavity A, and the second mounting component 22, the inner wall and the bottom wall of the feed hopper 1 form the second receiving cavity B. A first flow channel C is provided on the first mounting component 21, and a second flow channel D is provided on the second mounting component 22. The space between the first mounting component 21 and the second mounting component 22 is the receiving groove 23, which is connected to the stirring mechanism 3. The first flow channel C connects the first receiving cavity A and the receiving groove 23, and the second flow channel D connects the second receiving cavity B and the receiving groove 23.

[0051] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment assembly 24 includes a first driving member 241, a first transmission member 242, a second transmission member 243, a first baffle 244, and a second baffle 245. The first baffle 244 is slidably connected to the first mounting assembly 21 and is movable relative to the first mounting assembly 21 along a first direction. One end of the first transmission member 242 is connected to the first baffle 244, and the other end of the first transmission member 242 is connected to the driving end of the first driving member 241. The second baffle 245 is slidably connected to the second mounting assembly 22 and is movable relative to the second mounting assembly 22 along a first direction. The direction of movement is such that one end of the second transmission member 243 is connected to the second baffle 245, and the other end of the second transmission member 243 is connected to the driving end of the first driving member 241. Therefore, through the first driving member 241, the first baffle 244 and the second baffle 245 can be driven to move in the first direction simultaneously through the first transmission member 242 and the second transmission member, so as to adjust the width of the first flow channel C and the width of the second flow channel D, thereby controlling the flow rate of the raw material from the first receiving cavity A through the first flow channel C into the receiving tank 23, and the flow of the raw material from the second receiving cavity B through the second flow channel D into the receiving tank 23.

[0052] In this embodiment, the width of the two flow channels can be adjusted by an adjustment component 24, which makes the structure of the shotcrete mechanism 5 more compact.

[0053] In one optional embodiment, the first driving member 241 includes a motor 2411 and a first gear 2412, the first gear 2412 being disposed at the output end of the motor 2411; the first transmission member 242 includes a second gear 2421, a third gear 2422, a first transmission shaft 2423, and a first rack 2424, the second gear 2421 meshing with the first gear 2412, the second gear 2421 being disposed at one end of the first transmission shaft 2423, the third gear 2422 being disposed at the other end of the first transmission shaft 2423, and the first rack 2424 meshing with the first gear 2412. The first baffle 244 is connected, and the third gear 2422 meshes with the first rack 2424; the second transmission component 243 includes a fourth gear 2431, a fifth gear 2432, a second transmission shaft 2433, and a second rack 2434. The fourth gear 2431 meshes with the first gear 2412. The fourth gear 2431 is located at one end of the second transmission shaft 2433, and the fifth gear 2432 is located at the other end of the second transmission shaft 2433. The second rack 2434 is connected to the second baffle 245, and the fifth gear 2432 meshes with the second rack 2434.

[0054] like Figure 4 As shown, the first driving component 241 includes a motor 2411 and a first gear 2412. The first gear 2412 is connected to the output end of the motor 2411. The motor 2411 can drive the first gear 2412 to rotate around the axis of the output end of the motor 2411. The direction of the axis of the output end of the motor 2411 is the same as the third direction.

[0055] like Figure 4 As shown, the first transmission component 242 includes a second gear 2421, a third gear 2422, a first transmission shaft 2423, and a first rack 2424. Specifically, the first transmission shaft 2423 includes a first end and a second end, which are the two ends of the axial direction of the first transmission shaft 2423, respectively. The axial direction of the first transmission shaft 2423 is the same as the third direction. The second gear 2421 is disposed at the first end, the third gear 2422 is disposed at the second end, and the first rack 2424 is connected to the first baffle 244. The second gear 2421 meshes with the first gear 2412, and the third gear 2422 meshes with the first rack 2424. The length direction of the first rack 2424 is the same as the first direction.

[0056] like Figure 4As shown, the second transmission component 243 includes a fourth gear 2431, a fifth gear 2432, a second transmission shaft 2433, and a second rack 2434. Specifically, the second transmission shaft 2433 includes a third end and a fourth end, which are the two ends of the axial direction of the second transmission shaft 2433, and the axial direction of the second transmission shaft 2433 is the same as the third direction. The fourth gear 2431 is disposed at the third end, the fifth gear 2432 is disposed at the fourth end, and the second rack 2434 is connected to the second baffle 245. The fourth gear 2431 meshes with the first gear 2412, and the fifth gear 2432 meshes with the second rack 2434. The length direction of the second rack 2434 is the same as the first direction.

[0057] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the second gear 2421 and the fourth gear 2431 are located on either side of the first gear 2412 in the second direction. Therefore, when the motor 2411 drives the first gear 2412 to rotate around the third-direction axis, the second gear 2421 and the fourth gear 2431 will also rotate accordingly. The second gear 2421 can drive the first rack 2424 to move in the first direction through the first transmission shaft 2423 and the third gear 2422, thereby enabling the first baffle 244 to move in the first direction and thus adjusting the width of the first flow channel C. The fourth gear 2431 can drive the second rack 2434 to move in the first direction through the second transmission shaft 2433 and the fifth gear 2432, thereby enabling the second baffle 245 to move in the first direction and thus adjusting the width of the second flow channel D. In this embodiment, by means of gear transmission, the width of the first flow channel C and the width of the second flow channel D can be adjusted simultaneously by a single motor 2411. The adjustment method is relatively simple and the adjustment accuracy is high.

[0058] In one alternative embodiment, the diameter of the second gear 2421 may be the same as or different from the diameter of the fourth gear 2431. The relationship between the diameters of the second gear 2421 and the fourth gear 2431 can be adjusted according to the raw material ratio, thereby regulating the flow rate and volume of the raw materials.

[0059] Specifically, if the raw material ratio is 1:1, the diameter of the second gear 2421 and the fourth gear 2431 will be the same. When adjusting the first flow channel C and the second flow channel D, the widths of the first flow channel C and the second flow channel D will be the same, resulting in the same flow rate and a 1:1 mixture. If the raw material ratio is not 1:1, the diameters of the second gear 2421 and the fourth gear 2431 will be different. When adjusting the first flow channel C and the second flow channel D, the widths of the first flow channel C and the second flow channel D will be different, resulting in different flow rates and a mixture that is not 1:1.

[0060] In one optional embodiment, the first mounting assembly 21 includes a first mounting plate 211 and a second mounting plate 212, the first mounting plate 211 and the second mounting plate 212 being spaced apart, and the first baffle 244 being disposed between the first mounting plate 211 and the second mounting plate 212; and / or

[0061] The second mounting component 22 includes a third mounting plate 221 and a fourth mounting plate 222, wherein the third mounting plate 221 and the fourth mounting plate 222 are spaced apart, and the second baffle 245 is disposed between the third mounting plate 221 and the fourth mounting plate 222.

[0062] In one specific embodiment, the first mounting component 21 includes a first mounting plate 211 and a second mounting plate 212.

[0063] In another specific embodiment, the second mounting component 22 includes a third mounting plate 221 and a fourth mounting plate 222.

[0064] In another specific embodiment, the first mounting component 21 includes a first mounting plate 211 and a second mounting plate 212; the second mounting component 22 includes a third mounting plate 221 and a fourth mounting plate 222. This embodiment will be described as an example.

[0065] like Figure 3As shown, the first mounting assembly 21 includes a first mounting plate 211 and a second mounting plate 212. The first mounting plate 211 and the second mounting plate 212 are spaced apart along a second direction, that is, there is a gap between the first mounting plate 211 and the second mounting plate 212. A first baffle 244 is disposed in the gap between the first mounting plate 211 and the second mounting plate 212. The first baffle 244 can slide relative to the first mounting plate 211 and the second mounting plate 212 along the first direction. The first mounting plate 211 and the second mounting plate 212 provide guidance and limiting functions for the first baffle 244, preventing the first baffle 244 from deviating in the second direction. The second mounting assembly 22 includes a third mounting plate 221 and a fourth mounting plate 222, which are spaced apart along a second direction, meaning there is a gap between them. A second baffle 245 is disposed in the gap between the third mounting plate 221 and the fourth mounting plate 222. The second baffle 245 can slide relative to the third mounting plate 221 and the fourth mounting plate 222 along a first direction. The third mounting plate 221 and the fourth mounting plate 222 provide guidance and limiting for the second baffle 245, preventing it from tilting in the second direction.

[0066] In one alternative embodiment, the second mounting plate 212 faces the receiving groove 23, and the second mounting plate 212 has a first clearance groove, with the first rack 2424 located in the first clearance groove and connected to the first baffle 244; and / or

[0067] The fourth mounting plate 222 faces the receiving groove 23, and the fourth mounting plate 222 has a second clearance groove. The second rack 2434 is located in the second clearance groove and connected to the second baffle 245.

[0068] In one specific embodiment, a first clearance groove is provided on the second mounting plate 212, and the first rack 2424 is located in the first clearance groove and connected to the first baffle 244.

[0069] In another specific embodiment, a second clearance groove is provided on the fourth mounting plate 222, and the second rack 2434 is located in the second clearance groove and connected to the second baffle 245.

[0070] In another specific embodiment, a first clearance groove is provided on the second mounting plate 212, and the first rack 2424 is located in the first clearance groove and connected to the first baffle 244; a second clearance groove is provided on the fourth mounting plate 222, and the second rack 2434 is located in the second clearance groove and connected to the second baffle 245. This embodiment will be described as an example.

[0071] Specifically, the first mounting plate 211 faces the first receiving cavity A, and the second mounting plate 212 faces the receiving groove 23. A first clearance groove is provided on the second mounting plate 212, which extends through the gap between the first mounting plate 211 and the second mounting plate 212. The length direction of the first clearance groove is the same as the first direction. The first rack 2424 is located in the first clearance groove. When the first baffle 244 is located between the first mounting plate 211 and the second mounting plate 212, the first rack 2424 can be connected to the first baffle 244 in the first clearance groove. The third mounting plate 221 faces the second receiving cavity B, and the fourth mounting plate 222 faces the receiving groove 23. The fourth mounting plate 222 is provided with a second clearance groove, which extends through the gap between the third mounting plate 221 and the fourth mounting plate 222. The length direction of the second clearance groove is the same as the first direction. The second rack 2434 is located in the second clearance groove. When the second baffle 245 is located between the third mounting plate 221 and the fourth mounting plate 222, the second rack 2434 can connect with the second baffle 245 in the second clearance groove.

[0072] In one optional embodiment, the second mounting plate 212 is provided with a first limiting portion located on both sides of the first clearance groove, and the end of the first rack 2424 is provided with a second limiting portion protruding from the first clearance groove, the second limiting portion being able to abut against the first limiting portion; and / or

[0073] The fourth mounting plate 222 is provided with a third limiting part, which is located on both sides of the second clearance groove. The end of the second rack 2434 is provided with a fourth limiting part, which protrudes from the second clearance groove. The third limiting part can abut against the fourth limiting part.

[0074] In one specific embodiment, the second mounting plate 212 is provided with a first limiting part, and the end of the first rack 2424 is provided with a second limiting part.

[0075] In another specific embodiment, the fourth mounting plate 222 is provided with a third limiting part, and the end of the second rack 2434 is provided with a fourth limiting part.

[0076] In another specific embodiment, the second mounting plate 212 is provided with a first limiting portion, and the end of the first rack 2424 is provided with a second limiting portion; the fourth mounting plate 222 is provided with a third limiting portion, and the end of the second rack 2434 is provided with a fourth limiting portion. This embodiment will be described as an example.

[0077] Specifically, the second mounting plate 212 is provided with a first limiting part, the two ends of the first limiting part are respectively located on both sides of the first clearance groove, the two sides of the first clearance groove refer to the width direction of the first clearance groove, and the width direction of the first clearance groove is the same as the third direction; the end of the first rack 2424 is provided with a second limiting part, the second limiting part protrudes from the first clearance groove, that is, it protrudes from the first clearance groove in the second direction, so that during the movement of the first rack 2424 along the first direction, the second limiting part can abut against the first limiting part, thereby limiting the movement range of the first baffle 244 in the first direction. The fourth mounting plate 222 is provided with a third limiting part, the two ends of the third limiting part are respectively located on both sides of the second clearance groove. The two sides of the second clearance groove refer to the width direction of the second clearance groove, which is the same as the third direction. The end of the second rack 2434 is provided with a fourth limiting part, which protrudes from the second clearance groove, that is, it protrudes from the second clearance groove in the second direction. Therefore, during the movement of the second rack 2434 along the first direction, the fourth limiting part can abut against the third limiting part, thereby limiting the movement range of the second baffle 245.

[0078] In one optional embodiment, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a stirring component 31 and a stirring tank 32, the stirring tank 32 is connected to the feed tank 1, the receiving trough 23 is connected to the stirring tank 32, and the stirring component 31 is disposed inside the stirring tank 32.

[0079] like Figure 1 As shown, the stirring mechanism 3 also includes a stirring component 31 and a stirring tank 32; the stirring tank 32 is connected to the feed tank 1, and the receiving tank 23 is connected to the stirring tank 32, so that the raw materials can enter the stirring tank 32. The stirring component 31 is set inside the stirring tank 32, and the raw materials entering the stirring tank 32 can be stirred evenly by the stirring component 31.

[0080] In one optional embodiment, the stirring assembly 31 includes a second driving member 311 and a stirring paddle 312. The stirring paddle 312 is disposed at the bottom of the stirring tank 32 and is connected to the output end of the second driving member 311. The second driving member 311 can drive the stirring paddle 312 to rotate.

[0081] like Figure 5 As shown, the stirring assembly 31 includes a second driving member 311 and a stirring paddle 312. The stirring paddle 312 is located inside the stirring tank 32, and the second driving member 311 is located outside the stirring tank 32. The stirring paddle 312 is connected to the output end of the second driving member 311. The second driving member 311 can drive the stirring paddle 312 to rotate, thereby stirring the raw materials located in the stirring tank 32.

[0082] The second driving component 311 can be a motor or a servo motor.

[0083] In one alternative implementation, such as Figure 1 As shown, the shotcrete equipment also includes a water storage tank 4 and a shotcrete mechanism 5. The water storage tank 4 is connected to the mixing mechanism 3, and the shotcrete mechanism 5 is connected to the mixing mechanism 3. The water storage tank 4 is used to input water into the mixing mechanism 3. The water and raw materials are mixed by the mixing mechanism 3 to obtain the shotcrete material. The shotcrete mechanism 5 is connected to the mixing mechanism 3, and the shotcrete material is output through the shotcrete mechanism 5.

[0084] In one alternative implementation, such as Figure 1 As shown, the shotcrete equipment also includes a support base 6, casters 7, and a handle 8. The water storage tank 4 and the mixing mechanism 3 are mounted on the support base 6, and the feed bucket 1 is mounted on the mixing bucket 32 ​​of the mixing mechanism 3. The casters 7 are mounted on the bottom of the support base 6, and the handle 8 is mounted on the support base 6. The handle 8 can pull the support base 6 to move via the casters 7.

[0085] While specific embodiments of this application have been described in detail by way of examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of this application. The scope of this application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A gunite apparatus, characterized by, The device comprises a feeding barrel, an adjusting mechanism and a stirring mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at least partially inside the feeding barrel, and the adjusting mechanism and the feeding barrel form a plurality of accommodating cavities; The adjusting mechanism comprises an accommodating groove, the accommodating groove is communicated with the stirring mechanism, and the accommodating groove and the accommodating cavities are communicated through adjustable flow channels.

2. A gunite apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein, The adjusting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting assemblies and a plurality of adjusting assemblies, the mounting assemblies surround the accommodating groove, each mounting assembly forms an accommodating cavity with the feeding barrel, and each mounting assembly is provided with a flow channel; Each adjusting assembly is connected with a corresponding mounting assembly, and the adjusting assembly can adjust the width of the corresponding flow channel.

3. The gunite apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting mechanism comprises: The first mounting assembly and the second mounting assembly are arranged at intervals, the first mounting assembly and the second mounting assembly form the accommodating groove, the first mounting assembly is provided with a first flow channel, and the second mounting assembly is provided with a second flow channel; The adjusting assembly comprises a first driving member, a first transmission member, a second transmission member, a first baffle and a second baffle, the first transmission member and the second transmission member are connected with the driving end of the first driving member, the first baffle is slidably connected with the first mounting assembly, the first transmission member is connected with the first baffle, the second baffle is slidably connected with the second mounting assembly, and the second transmission member is connected with the second baffle.

4. The gunite device according to claim 3, wherein The first driving member comprises a motor and a first gear, and the first gear is arranged at the output end of the motor; The first transmission member comprises a second gear, a third gear, a first transmission shaft and a first rack, the second gear is engaged with the first gear, the second gear is arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft, the third gear is arranged at the other end of the first transmission shaft, the first rack is connected with the first baffle, and the third gear is engaged with the first rack; The second transmission member comprises a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a second transmission shaft and a second rack, the fourth gear is engaged with the first gear, the fourth gear is arranged at one end of the second transmission shaft, the fifth gear is arranged at the other end of the second transmission shaft, the second rack is connected with the second baffle, and the fifth gear is engaged with the second rack.

5. A gunite apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein, The diameter of the second gear is the same as or different from the diameter of the fourth gear.

6. The gunite apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The first mounting assembly comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are arranged at intervals, the first baffle is arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate; and / or The second mounting assembly comprises a third mounting plate and a fourth mounting plate, the third mounting plate and the fourth mounting plate are arranged at intervals, and the second baffle is arranged between the third mounting plate and the fourth mounting plate.

7. A gunite apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein, The second mounting plate faces the accommodating groove, the second mounting plate is provided with a first avoiding groove, the first rack is connected with the first baffle in the first avoiding groove; and / or The second mounting plate faces the accommodating groove, the second mounting plate is provided with a first avoiding groove, the first rack is connected with the first baffle in the first avoiding groove; and / or The fourth mounting plate faces the accommodating groove, and the fourth mounting plate is provided with a second avoiding groove, and the second rack is connected with the second baffle in the second avoiding groove.

8. A gunite apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein, The top end of the first avoiding groove is provided with a first limiting part, the top end of the first rack is provided with a second limiting part, and the first limiting part can abut against the second limiting part; and / or The top end of the second avoiding groove is provided with a third limiting part, the top end of the second rack is provided with a fourth limiting part, and the third limiting part can abut against the fourth limiting part.

9. The gunite apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring assembly and a stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is connected with the feeding barrel, the accommodating groove is communicated with the stirring barrel, and the stirring assembly is arranged in the interior of the stirring barrel.

10. A gunning apparatus according to claim 9, wherein, The stirring assembly comprises a second driving member and a stirring paddle, the stirring paddle is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel, the stirring paddle is connected with the output end of the second driving member, and the second driving member can drive the stirring paddle to rotate.

11. The gunite apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The shotcreting device further comprises a water storage tank and a shotcreting mechanism, the water storage tank is communicated with the stirring mechanism, and the shotcreting mechanism is communicated with the stirring mechanism.