Concrete waste gravel separation device

By designing a detachable discharge hopper and a rotary screw mechanism in the concrete sand and gravel separation device, the problems of sand residue and inconvenient maintenance are solved, achieving efficient cleaning and flexible discharge height adjustment, thus improving the practicality of the equipment.

CN223788918UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13ANHUI PROVINCE HIGHWAY & PORT ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423037555.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-07
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing concrete sand and gravel separator's casing structure leads to sand residue and inconvenience in maintenance, especially the unreasonable design of the discharge port, which affects the efficiency of cleaning and maintenance of the equipment.

Method used

A device comprising a chassis, a vibrating screen, and a detachable discharge hopper was designed. The discharge hopper can be easily disassembled and installed through a handle and screw mechanism, and the discharge height can be adjusted by hand-tightening bolts. Stable connection is achieved with the help of a slot and block structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces sand residue, improves the efficiency of equipment cleaning and maintenance, facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the machine's interior, and allows for adjustment of the discharge height to adapt to the installation requirements of different equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a concrete waste gravel separation device, which relates to the technical field of concrete gravel separation and comprises a case, a vibrating screen is arranged on the inner side of the case, a feed port is arranged at the left end of the case, a gravel discharge port is arranged at the right end of the case, and the right end of a screen plate of the vibrating screen movably penetrates through the gravel discharge port. A sand discharging opening is formed in the lower end of the machine box, and connecting bases are symmetrically welded to the lower end of the machine box. By the adoption of the structure, the discharging hopper is installed at the lower end of the machine box, separated sand residues in the machine box can be greatly reduced, by rotating the rotating handle on the side of the connecting base, the screw connected with the rotating handle slides in the installing groove, the push plate in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw slides, and therefore the sand separation effect is improved. And when the push plate drives the clamping block to retract into the mounting groove and then is separated from the clamping groove in the connecting frame on the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper can be pushed out from back to front on the connecting seat, so that the interior of the case is convenient to clean, maintain and use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of concrete sand and gravel separation technology, and specifically relates to a concrete waste sand and gravel separation device. Background Technology

[0002] After cleaning, concrete batching plants and their associated mixer trucks generate concrete waste. Concrete waste needs to be separated from concrete slurry and sand using a concrete sand and gravel separator for recycling and reuse. This not only solves the problems of concrete pollution and space occupation, but also saves construction resources in an economical and reasonable way.

[0003] A search revealed a concrete sand and gravel separator (publication number CN219850690U), comprising a separator housing, a screen assembly, and an intermittent lifting assembly. Both the screen assembly and the intermittent lifting assembly are located within the separator housing. The periphery of the screen assembly is attached to the inner wall of the separator housing, and the screen assembly is inclined. The intermittent lifting assembly is located below the screen assembly, enabling intermittent lifting of the screen assembly to cause vibration. A concrete waste inlet is located on the side wall of the separator housing, above the higher side of the screen assembly. The side wall of the separator housing also provides a sand and gravel outlet and a concrete slurry outlet. The sand and gravel outlet is located above the lower side of the screen assembly, and the concrete slurry outlet is located below the lower side of the screen assembly and near the bottom of the separator housing.

[0004] The concrete sand and gravel separator described above uses an intermittent lifting component to vibrate the screen assembly in the separator box, which can separate sand and gravel. However, it still has some shortcomings in actual use. For example, the machine box adopts an integral structure and discharges sand from the discharge port on one side. However, this structure will cause residue to remain at the bottom of the inner side of the machine box and is not conducive to the later maintenance of the intermittent lifting component in the machine box. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a concrete waste sand and gravel separation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] A concrete waste sand and gravel separation device includes: a housing, a vibrating screen inside the housing, a feed inlet at the left end of the housing, a stone discharge outlet at the right end of the housing, a screen plate of the vibrating screen movably penetrating the stone discharge outlet at the right end, a sand discharge outlet at the lower end of the housing, connecting seats symmetrically welded to the lower end of the housing, connecting frames inserted into the opposite sides of the connecting seats, a discharge hopper welded to the lower end of the connecting frames, a discharge pipe at the lower end of the discharge hopper, symmetrical slots on the outer side of the connecting frames, the connecting seats being engaged with the slots via a connecting mechanism, and a support frame welded to the lower end of the connecting seats.

[0008] The connecting mechanism includes a mounting groove, which is formed on the upper end of the connecting seat. A screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove, and a push plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw. The push plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove. A locking block is symmetrically welded to one side of the push plate. The locking end of the locking block slides through the groove wall of the mounting groove. A handle is welded to one end of the screw through the groove wall of the mounting groove. The locking end of the locking block engages with the locking groove of the connecting frame.

[0009] The discharge hopper includes a first tube and a second tube. The first tube is welded to the lower end of the discharge hopper. The second tube is slidably connected to the outer side of the lower end of the first tube. A hand-tightening bolt is threadedly connected to the inner side of the second tube. Multiple slots are equally spaced on the outer side of the first tube. The threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt is inserted into one of the slots on the outer side of the first tube.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the back of the connecting seat is welded with the same baffle, and the front of the baffle and one side of the connecting frame are movably connected.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the opposite surfaces of the connector are provided with positioning grooves, and the connector frame and the positioning grooves are connected by plugging.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a threaded sleeve is welded to the inner side of the push plate, and the push plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod through the threaded sleeve.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the inner side of the mounting groove is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the end of the push plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove of the mounting groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, symmetrical limiting grooves are formed on the outer side of the first tube, and the second tube and the limiting grooves are slidably connected.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, a nut is welded to the outside of the second pipe body, the threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt passes through the nut, and the threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt moves through the pipe wall of the second pipe body.

[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:

[0017] First, by installing a discharge hopper at the bottom of the chassis, the amount of separated sand remaining in the chassis can be greatly reduced. By rotating the handle on the side of the connecting seat, the screw connected to the handle slides in the mounting groove, causing the push plate connected to the screw thread to slide. When the push plate drives the locking block to retract into the mounting groove and separates from the locking groove at the connecting frame on the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper can be pushed out from back to front on the connecting seat, thus facilitating cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the chassis.

[0018] Secondly, by sliding the second tube at the lower end of the discharge hopper on the first tube, and cooperating with the threaded extension and retraction of the hand-tightened bolt on the second tube to insert into the slot on the first tube at the corresponding height, the discharge height can be easily adjusted. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the discharge hopper and the chassis of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0024] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Chassis; 2. Vibrating screen; 3. Stone discharge port; 4. Feed port; 5. Connecting seat; 6. Support frame; 7. Connecting mechanism; 701. Mounting groove; 702. Screw; 703. Handle; 704. Push plate; 705. Locking block; 8. Discharge hopper; 9. Discharge pipe; 901. First pipe body; 902. Second pipe body; 903. Slot; 904. Hand-tightening bolt; 10. Connecting frame; 11. Locking groove; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Nut; 14. Sand discharge port; 15. Baffle; 16. Slide groove; 17. Screw sleeve; 18. Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] refer to Figures 1 to 5The concrete waste sand and gravel separation device described in this embodiment includes: a housing 1, a vibrating screen 2 inside the housing 1, a feed inlet 4 at the left end of the housing 1, a stone discharge outlet 3 at the right end of the housing 1, the right end of the screen plate of the vibrating screen 2 movably passing through the stone discharge outlet 3, a sand discharge outlet 14 at the lower end of the housing 1, connecting seats 5 symmetrically welded to the lower end of the housing 1, connecting frames 10 inserted into the opposite side of the connecting seats 5, a discharge hopper 8 welded to the lower end of the connecting frame 10, a discharge pipe 9 at the lower end of the discharge hopper 8, and slots 11 symmetrically opened on the outer side of the connecting frame 10. The connecting seats 5 are engaged with the slots 11 through a connecting mechanism 7, and a support frame 6 welded to the lower end of the connecting seats 5. The vibration principle of the vibrating screen 2 is a known existing technology, so the relevant structure will not be described in detail here.

[0026] The connecting mechanism 7 includes a mounting groove 701, which is located on the upper end of the connecting seat 5. A screw 702 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove 701, and a push plate 704 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw 702. The push plate 704 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove 701. A locking block 705 is symmetrically welded to one side of the push plate 704. The locking end of the locking block 705 slides through the groove wall of the mounting groove 701. One end of the screw 702 passes through the groove wall of the mounting groove 701 and is welded with a handle 703. The locking end of the locking block 705 engages with the locking groove 11 of the connecting frame 10. When it is necessary to adjust the machine... When cleaning and maintaining the inside of the housing 1, simply remove the discharge hopper 8 at the bottom of the housing 1. During disassembly, by rotating the handle 703 on the side of the connecting seat 5, the screw 702 connected to the handle 703 slides in the mounting groove 701, causing the push plate 704 threadedly connected to the outside of the screw 702 to slide. When the push plate 704 drives the locking block 705 to retract into the mounting groove 701 and separates from the locking groove 11 at the connecting frame 10 on the discharge hopper 8, the discharge hopper 8 can be pushed out from back to front on the connecting seat 5, thus facilitating the cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the housing 1.

[0027] The discharge hopper 8 includes a first tube 901 and a second tube 902. The first tube 901 is welded to the lower end of the discharge hopper 8. The second tube 902 is slidably connected to the outer side of the lower end of the first tube 901. A hand-tightening bolt 904 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the second tube 902. Multiple slots 903 are evenly spaced on the outer side of the first tube 901. The threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt 904 is inserted into one of the slots 903 on the outer side of the first tube 901. By sliding the second tube 902 at the lower end of the discharge hopper 8 on the first tube 901 and cooperating with the thread extension and retraction of the hand-tightening bolt 904 on the second tube 902 to engage with the slot 903 on the first tube 901 at the corresponding height, the discharge height can be easily adjusted. This adjustment function is suitable for the installation of receiving containers or conveying devices to adjust the discharge height according to the height of these devices, further greatly improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 The same baffle 15 is welded to the back of the connecting seat 5. The front of the baffle 15 and one side of the connecting frame 10 are movably connected. By using the same baffle 15 installed on the back of the connecting seat 5, the back of the connecting frame 10 can be easily limited when the discharge hopper 8 is installed, so that the snap-in end of the snap-in block 705 corresponds exactly to the snap-in groove 11 of the connecting frame 10.

[0029] refer to Figure 4 The opposite sides of the connecting seat 5 are provided with positioning grooves 18. The connecting frame 10 and the positioning grooves 18 are plug-in connected. Using the positioning grooves 18 on the connecting seat 5, the connecting frame 10 of the discharge hopper 8 can be easily positioned and plugged into the connecting seat 5.

[0030] refer to Figure 4 A threaded sleeve 17 is welded to the inner side of the push plate 704. The push plate 704 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 702 through the threaded sleeve 17. The threaded sleeve 17 on the push plate 704 can be conveniently threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 702.

[0031] refer to Figure 4 The inner side of the mounting groove 701 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 16. The end of the push plate 704 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 16 of the mounting groove 701. The sliding groove 16 on the inner side of the mounting groove 701 allows the push plate 704 to slide stably in the mounting groove 701. The end of the push plate 704 is also provided with a sliding body suitable for sliding in the sliding groove 16 of the mounting groove 701.

[0032] refer to Figure 2 The outer side of the first tube 901 is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves 12. The inner wall 902 of the second tube and the limiting groove 12 of the first tube 901 are slidably connected. By sliding the second tube 902 in the limiting groove 12 on the first tube 901, the second tube 902 can be prevented from falling off the first tube 901 during adjustment. A limiting head is also provided near the port on the inner wall of the second tube 902. The second tube 902 is limited to sliding in the limiting groove 12 of the first tube 901 by the limiting head.

[0033] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 A nut 13 is welded to the outside of the second pipe body 902. The threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt 904 passes through the nut 13 and can move through the pipe wall of the second pipe body 902. By using the nut 13 on the second pipe body 902, the threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt 904 can be threaded and extended on the second pipe body 902. A through hole is also provided on the second pipe body 902, and the nut 13 is installed on one side of the opening of the through hole. This allows the threaded end of the hand-tightening bolt 904 to pass through the nut 13 and also through the pipe wall of the second pipe body 902.

[0034] Operating principle and advantages: During operation, the material is fed into the machine box 1 through the feed inlet 4. The waste stone and sand are efficiently separated by the vibrating screen 2. The stone is discharged through the stone discharge outlet 3, and the sand is discharged through the sand discharge outlet 14 below the vibrating screen 2. The sand is then collected and discharged through the discharge hopper 8.

[0035] When cleaning and maintenance of the inside of the chassis 1 is required, simply remove the discharge hopper 8 at the bottom of the chassis 1. During disassembly, by rotating the handle 703 on the side of the connecting seat 5, the screw 702 connected to the handle 703 slides in the mounting groove 701, causing the push plate 704 threadedly connected to the outside of the screw 702 to slide. When the push plate 704 drives the locking block 705 to retract into the mounting groove 701 and separates from the locking groove 11 at the connecting frame 10 on the discharge hopper 8, the discharge hopper 8 can be pushed out from back to front on the connecting seat 5. When adjusting the discharge pipe 9, the second pipe body 902 at the bottom of the discharge hopper 8 slides on the first pipe body 901, and the threaded extension and retraction of the hand-tightening bolt 904 on the second pipe body 902 engages with the slot 903 on the first pipe body 901 at the corresponding height, which facilitates the adjustment of the discharge height.

Claims

1. A concrete waste aggregate separation apparatus, characterised in that , comprising: The inner side of the cabinet (1) is provided with a vibrating screen (2), the left end of the cabinet (1) is provided with a feeding port (4), the right end of the cabinet (1) is provided with a stone discharge port (3), the screen plate right end of the vibrating screen (2) is movably penetrated through the stone discharge port (3), the lower end of the cabinet (1) is provided with a sand discharge port (14), the lower end of the cabinet (1) is symmetrically welded with a connecting seat (5), the opposite surface of the connecting seat (5) is inserted with a connecting frame (10), the lower end of the connecting frame (10) is welded with a discharge hopper (8), the lower end of the discharge hopper (8) is provided with a discharge pipe (9), the outer side of the connecting frame (10) is symmetrically provided with a clamping groove (11), the connecting seat (5) is clamped through the connecting mechanism (7) and the clamping groove (11), the lower end of the connecting seat (5) is welded with a support frame (6); The connecting mechanism (7) comprises a mounting groove (701), the mounting groove (701) is provided on the upper end of the connecting seat (5), the inner side of the mounting groove (701) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (702), the outer side of the screw rod (702) is threadedly connected with a push plate (704), the push plate (704) is slidably connected on the inner side of the mounting groove (701), the push plate (704) is symmetrically welded with a clamping block (705) on one side, the clamping block (705) is clamped into the slot wall of the mounting groove (701) and slidably penetrates the slot wall, one end of the screw rod (702) penetrates the slot wall of the mounting groove (701) and is welded with a rotating handle (703), the clamping block (705) is clamped into the clamping groove (11) of the connecting frame (10); The discharge hopper (8) comprises a first pipe body (901) and a second pipe body (902), the first pipe body (901) is welded on the lower end of the discharge hopper (8), the lower end of the first pipe body (901) is slidably connected with the second pipe body (902) on the outer side, the inner side of the second pipe body (902) is threadedly connected with a hand screw bolt (904), the outer side of the first pipe body (901) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of insertion grooves (903), and the threaded end of the hand screw bolt (904) is inserted into one of the insertion grooves (903) on the outer side of the first pipe body (901).

2. A concrete waste aggregate separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The back of the connecting seat (5) is welded with the same baffle (15), and the front of the baffle (15) and one side of the connecting frame (10) are movably connected.

3. A concrete waste aggregate separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The opposite surfaces of the connecting seat (5) are both provided with a positioning groove (18), and the connecting frame (10) and the positioning groove (18) are insertedly connected.

4. A concrete waste aggregate separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The inner side of the push plate (704) is welded with a screw sleeve (17), and the push plate (704) is threadedly connected on the outer side of the screw rod (702) through the screw sleeve (17).

5. A concrete waste aggregate separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The inner side of the mounting groove (701) is symmetrically provided with a sliding groove (16), and the end of the push plate (704) is slidably connected on the inner side of the sliding groove (16) of the mounting groove (701).

6. A concrete waste aggregate separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the first pipe body (901) is symmetrically provided with a limiting groove (12), and the inner wall of the second pipe body (902) is slidably connected with the limiting groove (12) of the first pipe body (901).

7. A concrete waste aggregate separation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the second pipe body (902) is welded with a nut (13), the threaded end of the hand bolt (904) is threaded through the nut (13), and the threaded end of the hand bolt (904) is movably through the pipe wall of the second pipe body (902).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Concrete sandstone separator

    CN219850690U