Electrolytic tank anode plate cleaning device
By combining motor-driven worm gear transmission with a water inlet mechanism, efficient cleaning of the anode plates of the electrolytic cell is achieved, solving the problem of poor cleaning effect of brush spraying water in the existing technology and improving the cleaning effect of the anode plates.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423064969.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing cleaning devices, which use water spray to wet the brushes, are not very effective at cleaning the anode plates of electrolytic cells, resulting in only a limited improvement in cleaning efficiency.
An electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device was designed. The device uses a motor to drive a worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives a shaft to rotate the brush bristles. At the same time, a water inlet mechanism sprays water from the nozzle to rinse the anode plate. A spring structure ensures that the brush bristles make full contact with the anode plate.
It significantly improves the cleaning effect of the anode plate, effectively removes attached impurities, and achieves more efficient cleaning performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN223789021U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cleaning device technology, and in particular to a cleaning device for anode plates of an electrolytic cell. Background Technology
[0002] The cleaning device is used to clean impurities on the surface of the anode plates of the electrolytic cell. The cleaning device consists of a cleaning table, a rotating shaft, a brush, a worm gear, a worm, a motor, and a conveyor belt. When using the cleaning device to clean impurities on the surface of the anode plates of the electrolytic cell, the anode plates are hung on the conveyor. The conveyor is started, which moves the anode plates. At the same time, the motor is started, which makes the worm gear rotate, which makes the brush on the rotating shaft rotate, thereby cleaning the anode plates.
[0003] In their daily work, the inventors discovered that when using the cleaning device, in order for the brush to clean the anode plate better, water is usually sprayed onto the brush through a water pipe to wet the brush before cleaning the anode plate. However, this only wets the brush, which may not significantly improve the cleaning effect of the brush on the anode plate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that in actual use, in order to better clean the anode plate with a brush, water is generally sprayed onto the brush through a water pipe to wet the brush before cleaning the anode plate. However, this only wets the brush, which may not significantly improve the cleaning effect of the brush on the anode plate. Therefore, this invention proposes an anode plate cleaning device for electrolytic cells.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device, comprising a cleaning platform, conveyor belts installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning platform, a fixing component provided at the upper end of the conveyor belts, a motor installed at the left end of the cleaning platform, and rotating shafts rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning platform. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft, a worm is provided on the arc surface of the worm gear, the worm is fixed to the output end of the motor, and a cleaning component is provided on the arc surface of the rotating shaft. The cleaning component includes a mounting ring fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of evenly distributed bristles slidably inserted into the arc surface of the mounting ring, and a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles fixedly connected to the arc surface of the mounting ring.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by setting up the cleaning components, when cleaning the anode plate, the motor drives the worm gear to rotate, and through the worm wheel transmission, the rotating shaft rotates, causing the bristles on the mounting ring to rotate. At the same time, through the water inlet mechanism, the internal cavity of the mounting ring is filled with water, which is sprayed onto the anode plate by the nozzle. Thus, when the bristles scrape the anode plate, the nozzle sprays water onto the anode plate, rinsing the anode plate and cleaning the impurities attached to the anode plate, thereby maximizing the cleaning effect on the anode plate.
[0007] Preferably, a first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the brush bristles, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to a mounting ring.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that, by setting the first spring, the brush bristles are made to fully contact the anode plate.
[0009] Preferably, the arc surface of the mounting ring is rotatably connected to a water inlet ring, and the arc surface of the water inlet ring is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: water enters the connecting pipe, causing the water inlet ring to flush with water, which then enters the mounting ring, filling the internal cavity of the mounting ring with water.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting pipe passes through the cleaning station, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe of an external water source.
[0012] The aforementioned components achieve the following effect: connecting the external water pipe to the inlet pipe, allowing water to be pumped into the inlet pipe via a water pump, and then the water enters through the connecting pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the inner arc surface of the water inlet ring is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed first water inlet holes, and the arc surface of the mounting ring is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed second water inlet holes.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that water can enter the mounting ring by setting the first water inlet and the second water inlet.
[0015] Preferably, the fixing component includes a fixing block fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveyor belt, positioning blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the fixing block, a positioning rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning block, and a pressure plate rotatably connected to the arc surface of the positioning rod.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: when it is necessary to fix the anode plate, the anode plate is placed between the two positioning blocks on the fixing block, and then the pressure plate presses the anode plate to limit its position. After the anode plate is cleaned as it moves with the conveyor belt, it moves to the end of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt stops rotating, and the anode plate is removed.
[0017] Preferably, a second spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixed to the positioning block.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is to reset the anode plate by setting a second spring.
[0019] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided at the lower end of the pressure plate.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the pressure plate is limited by the rubber pads.
[0021] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0022] In this invention, by setting up a cleaning component, during the cleaning of the anode plate, the motor drives the worm gear to rotate, which in turn causes the shaft to rotate, making the bristles on the mounting ring rotate. At the same time, through the water inlet mechanism, the internal cavity of the mounting ring is filled with water, which is sprayed onto the anode plate by the nozzle. Thus, when the bristles scrape the anode plate, the nozzle sprays water onto the anode plate, rinsing it and cleaning the impurities attached to the anode plate. This maximizes the cleaning effect on the anode plate and solves the problem that, in order to make the brush clean the anode plate better, water is usually sprayed onto the brush through a water pipe to wet the brush before cleaning the anode plate. However, this only wets the brush, which may result in a less significant improvement in the cleaning effect of the brush on the anode plate. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the solid cross-section of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cross-section of the cleaning component of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing component of this utility model.
[0027] Legend: 1. Cleaning table; 2. Cleaning components; 3. Fixing components; 4. Motor; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Conveyor belt; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Worm gear; 10. Worm wheel; 21. Mounting ring; 22. Brush bristles; 23. Nozzle; 24. First spring; 25. Water inlet ring; 26. First water inlet hole; 27. Second water inlet hole; 31. Fixing block; 32. Positioning block; 33. Positioning rod; 34. Pressure plate; 35. Second spring. Detailed Implementation
[0028] Reference Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device includes a cleaning table 1, conveyor belts 7 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cleaning table 1, a fixing component 3 is provided at the upper end of the conveyor belts 7, a motor 4 is installed at the left end of the cleaning table 1, and rotating shafts 8 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning table 1. A worm wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft 8, a worm 9 is provided on the arc surface of the worm wheel 10, the worm 9 is fixed to the output end of the motor 4, and a cleaning component 2 is provided on the arc surface of the rotating shaft 8.
[0029] The specific setup and function of cleaning component 2 and fixing component 3 will be explained below.
[0030] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment: the cleaning component 2 includes a mounting ring 21 fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft 8. Multiple evenly distributed bristles 22 are slidably inserted into the arc surface of the mounting ring 21. Multiple evenly distributed nozzles 23 are fixedly connected to the arc surface of the mounting ring 21. By setting the cleaning component 2, when cleaning the anode plate, the motor 4 drives the worm gear 9 to rotate, which, through the worm wheel 10, causes the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, causing the bristles 22 on the mounting ring 21 to rotate. Simultaneously, through the water inlet mechanism, the internal cavity of the mounting ring 21 is filled with water, which is sprayed onto the anode plate by the nozzles 23. Thus, when the bristles 22 scrape the anode plate, the nozzles 23 spray water onto the anode plate, rinsing it and cleaning the impurities attached to the anode plate, thereby maximizing the cleaning effect on the anode plate. A first spring 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the bristles 22, and the other side of the first spring 24... One end is fixed to the mounting ring 21. By setting a first spring 24, the brush bristles 22 are made to fully contact the anode plate. The arc surface of the mounting ring 21 is rotatably connected to a water inlet ring 25. The arc surface of the water inlet ring 25 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 5. Water enters the connecting pipe 5, so that the water inlet ring 25 is flushed and then enters the mounting ring 21, so that the internal cavity of the mounting ring 21 is filled with water. The connecting pipe 5 passes through the cleaning table 1. The other end of the connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to an external water source inlet pipe 6. The external water source is connected to the inlet pipe 6, so that the water source is pumped into the inlet pipe 6 by a water pump, and then water enters the connecting pipe 5. The inner arc surface of the water inlet ring 25 has multiple evenly distributed first water inlet holes 26, and the arc surface of the mounting ring 21 has multiple evenly distributed second water inlet holes 27. By setting the first water inlet holes 26 and the second water inlet holes 27, water enters the mounting ring 21.
[0031] Reference Figure 4 As shown in this embodiment: the fixing component 3 includes a fixing block 31 fixedly connected to the upper end of the conveyor belt 7. Positioning blocks 32 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the fixing block 31. Positioning rods 33 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning blocks 32. A pressure plate 34 is rotatably connected to the arc surface of the positioning rods 33. When it is necessary to fix the anode plate, the anode plate is placed between the two positioning blocks 32 on the fixing block 31, and then the pressure plate 34 presses the anode plate to limit its position. After the anode plate is cleaned as it moves with the conveyor belt 7, it moves to the end of the conveyor belt 7, stops the rotation of the conveyor belt 7, and removes the anode plate. A second spring 35 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressure plate 34. The other end of the second spring 35 is fixed to the positioning block 32. By setting the second spring 35, the anode plate is reset. A rubber pad is set at the lower end of the pressure plate 34. By setting the rubber pad, the pressure plate 34 is assisted in limiting the position of the anode plate.
[0032] Working principle:
[0033] When using the cleaning device to clean impurities on the surface of the anode plate of the electrolytic cell, the anode plate is hung on the conveyor belt 7 on the cleaning table 1. The conveyor belt 7 is started, which moves the anode plate. At the same time, the motor 4 is started, which causes the worm gear 9 to rotate, which in turn causes the worm wheel 10 to rotate, and the brush on the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. Thus, the brush cleans the anode plate. During the cleaning of the anode plate, the motor 4 drives the worm gear 9 to rotate, which, through the worm wheel 10, causes the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, causing the bristles 22 on the mounting ring 21 to rotate. The external water pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe 6, so that water is pumped into the water inlet pipe 6 through the water pump. Then, water enters through the connecting pipe 5, which flushes the water inlet ring 25. Through the first water inlet hole 26 and the second water inlet hole 27, water enters into the mounting ring 21, filling the internal cavity of the mounting ring 21 with water. Water is sprayed from nozzle 23 onto the anode plate. When the brush bristles 22 scrape the anode plate, the nozzle 23 sprays water onto the anode plate, rinsing it and cleaning the impurities attached to the anode plate. This maximizes the cleaning effect on the anode plate. The first spring 24 ensures that the brush bristles 22 make full contact with the anode plate. When the anode plate needs to be fixed, it is placed between the two positioning blocks 32 on the fixing block 31. Then, the pressure plate 34 on the positioning rod 33 presses down on the anode plate for limitation. After the anode plate is cleaned as it moves with the conveyor belt 7, it moves to the end of the conveyor belt 7, stops rotating, and is removed. The second spring 35 resets the anode plate, and the rubber pad assists the pressure plate 34 in limiting the anode plate.
[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model, without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, still fall within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood through specific circumstances.
Claims
1. An electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device comprising a cleaning station (1), characterised in that: The inner wall of the cleaning table (1) is provided with a conveying belt (7) on both sides, the upper end of the conveying belt (7) is provided with a fixed assembly (3), the left end of the cleaning table (1) is provided with a motor (4), the inner wall of the cleaning table (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (8) on both sides of the bottom, the arc surface of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a worm gear (10), the arc surface of the worm gear (10) is provided with a worm (9), the worm (9) is fixed with the output end of the motor (4), the arc surface of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a cleaning assembly (2), the cleaning assembly (2) comprises a mounting ring (21) fixedly connected with the arc surface of the rotating shaft (8), the arc surface of the mounting ring (21) is slidably provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed bristles (22), and the arc surface of the mounting ring (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles (23).
2. An electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: One side of the bristle (22) is fixedly connected with a first spring (24), and the other end of the first spring (24) is fixed with the mounting ring (21).
3. An electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The arc surface of the mounting ring (21) is rotatably connected with a water inlet ring (25), and the arc surface of the water inlet ring (25) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (5).
4. An electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The connecting pipe (5) penetrates the cleaning table (1), and the other end of the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (6) connected with an external water source.
5. An electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The inner arc surface of the water inlet ring (25) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed first water inlet holes (26), and the arc surface of the mounting ring (21) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed second water inlet holes (27).
6. An electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The fixed assembly (3) comprises a fixed block (31) fixedly connected with the upper end of the conveying belt (7), the upper end of the fixed block (31) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (32) on both sides, the upper end of the positioning block (32) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (33), and the arc surface of the positioning rod (33) is rotatably connected with a pressing plate (34).
7. An electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device as claimed in claim 6 wherein: The upper end of the pressing plate (34) is fixedly connected with a second spring (35), and the other end of the second spring (35) is fixed with the positioning block (32).
8. An electrolytic cell anode plate cleaning device as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: The lower end of the pressing plate (34) is provided with a rubber pad.