Sand casting device for casting part machining
By designing a sand-turning device for casting processing, and utilizing a combination of reciprocating and auxiliary mechanisms, the problem of uneven sand screening was solved, achieving uniform distribution and smoothing of sand on the screen, thereby improving screening efficiency and feeding smoothness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423232525.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-26
AI Technical Summary
In existing casting processing, the sand screening effect is not good, and the screen is easily accumulated by sand, resulting in a decrease in screening efficiency.
A sand-turning device for casting processing was designed. Through the cooperation of reciprocating mechanism and auxiliary mechanism, the sand is evenly distributed and smoothed on the screen to avoid accumulation. The device includes a combination of bearing rod, motor, chute, groove rod, disc, block, unblocking rod, connecting rod and extrusion rod to ensure that the sand falls evenly on the screen. The cooperation of fixing rod, spring, rectangular rod and smoothing plate promotes the screening effect.
It effectively improves the screening efficiency of the screen, prevents sand accumulation, ensures uniform sand distribution, and enhances screening effect and feeding smoothness.
Smart Images

Figure CN223789506U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of casting processing technology, specifically to a sand casting device for casting processing. Background Technology
[0002] Casting is an important metalworking method. First, it obtains an initial casting through casting, much like creating a rough shape using a mold. For example, sand casting is commonly used to produce cast iron pots; molten iron is poured into a sand mold, and after cooling and solidification, the basic shape of the pot is obtained. This casting is then further processed.
[0003] Sand molds are typically used in casting processing. Molten metal is poured into the sand mold to complete the casting. Fine sand is required for the sand mold, but the sand body is not entirely composed of fine sand that meets the requirements. Therefore, the sand body needs to be screened. The common screening method is to pour the sand body onto a screen for sieving. However, the sand body accumulating together will affect the sieving effect of the screen. Therefore, a sand turning device for casting processing is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sand casting device for processing castings, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sand-casting device for processing castings, comprising a main body, a support leg fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body, a screen fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body, a feed trough provided on the outer wall of the main body, a discharge port opened at the bottom of the main body, a reciprocating mechanism provided on the outer wall of the main body, and an auxiliary mechanism provided on the inner wall of the main body. The reciprocating mechanism includes: a bearing rod fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body, and a motor fixedly installed at the end of the bearing rod.
[0006] Preferably, the side wall of the main body is provided with a sliding groove, a groove rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a disc is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor, a round block is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the disc, and a dredging rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove rod.
[0007] Preferably, a connecting rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the main body, and an extrusion rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the groove rod.
[0008] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes: a fixed rod, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the main body, a spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the main body, a rectangular rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and a flat plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the fixed rod.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the circular block is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the disc, and the outer wall of the other end of the circular block is in contact with the inner wall of the groove rod. The end of the unblocking rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular block. The outer wall of the extrusion rod is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting rod. Two sets of extrusion rods are provided, mirrored with the center line of the groove rod in the vertical direction as the axis of symmetry. The feed groove is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod. By setting the extrusion rod, the connecting rod can be displaced.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body, and the other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing rod. There are two sets of fixing rods, which are symmetrically arranged with the center line in the vertical direction of the main body as the axis of symmetry. The inner walls of both sets of fixing rods are fixedly installed with springs. By setting the springs, the fixing rods can be quickly reset.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a sand casting device for processing castings, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. This sand-turning device for casting processing, in order to enable the screen to better screen the sand, is equipped with a bearing rod, motor, chute, groove rod, disc, round block, clearing rod, connecting rod, and extrusion rod. The round block extrudes the inner wall of the groove rod, causing the groove rod to slide back and forth on the inner wall of the chute. While the groove rod slides back and forth, the extrusion rod extrudes the connecting rod, causing the feed chute at the end of the connecting rod to slide back and forth as well. When the feed chute slides back and forth, the sand inside falls evenly onto the screen, enabling the screen to better screen the sand and preventing sand from accumulating on the screen and affecting the screening effect.
[0013] 2. The sand-turning device for casting processing, in order to improve the screening effect of the screen, is equipped with a fixed rod, a spring, a rectangular rod, and a smoothing plate. The rectangular rod presses the fixed rod to slide on the inner wall of the main body and drives the smoothing plate to slide along with it. When the fixed rod drives the smoothing plate to slide, the smoothing plate will smooth the sand on the screen and improve the screening effect of the screen. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of part of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of structure A;
[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the B structure.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 2. Support leg; 3. Screen; 4. Feed chute; 5. Discharge port; 6. Reciprocating mechanism; 601. Bearing rod; 602. Motor; 603. Slide groove; 604. Groove rod; 605. Disc; 606. Circular block; 607. Unblocking rod; 608. Connecting rod; 609. Extrusion rod; 7. Auxiliary mechanism; 701. Fixing rod; 702. Spring; 703. Rectangular rod; 704. Smoothing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a sand-casting device for processing castings, including a main body 1, a support leg 2 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body 1, a screen 3 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 1, a feed trough 4 provided on the outer wall of the main body 1, a discharge port 5 opened at the bottom of the main body 1, a reciprocating mechanism 6 provided on the outer wall of the main body 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 7 provided on the inner wall of the main body 1.
[0020] The reciprocating mechanism 6 includes: a bearing rod 601, a motor 602, a slide 603, a groove rod 604, a disc 605, a block 606, a clearing rod 607, a connecting rod 608, and a pressing rod 609. The bearing rod 601 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body 1, and the motor 602 is fixedly installed at the end of the bearing rod 601. A slide 603 is provided on the side wall of the main body 1, and the groove rod 604 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide 603. The disc 605 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 602. A circular block 606 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the disc 605. One end of the circular block 606 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the disc 605, and the outer wall of the other end of the circular block 606 is in contact with the inner wall of the groove rod 604. A unblocking rod 607 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the groove rod 604, and the end of the unblocking rod 607 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular block 606. A connecting rod 608 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the main body 1. The feed chute 4 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod 608. The outer wall of the groove rod 604 is fixedly mounted with... There is a pressing rod 609, the outer wall of which is in contact with the outer wall of the connecting rod 608. Two sets of pressing rods 609 are arranged mirror images of each other with the vertical center line of the groove rod 604 as the axis of symmetry. The rotation of the disc 605 causes the circular block 606 to press the inner wall of the groove rod 604, causing the groove rod 604 to slide back and forth on the inner wall of the slide groove 603 as the circular block 606 presses it. While the groove rod 604 slides back and forth, the pressing rod 609 presses the connecting rod 608, causing the connecting rod 608 to slide back and forth. The feed chute 4 at end 08 slides left and right together. While the feed chute 4 slides left and right, the sand inside the feed chute 4 falls evenly onto the screen 3, so that the screen 3 can better screen the sand and avoid the sand from accumulating on the screen 3 and affecting the screening effect of the screen 3. While the disc 605 rotates, the round block 606 will drive the unblocking rod 607 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the trough rod 604 and unblock the feed chute 4 to prevent the feed chute 4 from being blocked and affecting the feeding progress of the feed chute 4.
[0021] The aforementioned auxiliary mechanism 7 includes: a fixed rod 701, a spring 702, a rectangular rod 703, and a flat plate 704. The fixed rod 701 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the main body 1. The spring 702 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 1. Two sets of fixed rods 701 are arranged symmetrically about the center line in the vertical direction of the main body 1. The inner walls of both sets of fixed rods 701 are fixedly installed with springs 702. One end of the spring 702 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 1, and the other end of the spring 702 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed rod 701. The outer wall of the connecting rod 608 is fixedly installed with a rectangular rod 703. A smoothing plate 704 is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed rod 701. While the connecting rod 608 slides left and right, the rectangular rod 703 will press the fixed rod 701 to slide on the inner wall of the main body 1 and drive the smoothing plate 704 to slide along with it. While the fixed rod 701 drives the smoothing plate 704 to slide, the smoothing plate 704 will smooth the sand on the screen 3 and promote the screening effect of the screen 3. When the rectangular rod 703 does not press the fixed rod 701, the spring 702 will push the fixed rod 701 to slide on the inner wall of the main body 1 and drive the smoothing plate 704 to slide along with it and smooth the sand on the screen 3 a second time.
[0022] Working principle: Sand is poured into the feed trough 4. At this time, motor 602 is started, causing its output end to rotate and drive disc 605 to rotate. While disc 605 rotates, round block 606 presses against the inner wall of groove rod 604, causing groove rod 604 to slide back and forth against the inner wall of chute 603. Simultaneously, pressing rod 609 presses against connecting rod 608, causing the feed trough 4 at the end of connecting rod 608 to slide back and forth. As feed trough 4 slides, the sand inside falls evenly onto screen 3, allowing screen 3 to better screen the sand and preventing sand accumulation on screen 3 from affecting its screening effect. As disc 605 rotates... While moving, the round block 606 will drive the unblocking rod 607 to slide up and down on the inner wall of the groove rod 604 and unblock the feed chute 4 to prevent the feed chute 4 from being blocked and affecting the feeding progress of the feed chute 4. While the connecting rod 608 slides left and right, the rectangular rod 703 will squeeze the fixing rod 701 to slide on the inner wall of the main body 1 and drive the smoothing plate 704 to slide along with it. While the fixing rod 701 drives the smoothing plate 704 to slide, the smoothing plate 704 will smooth the sand on the screen 3 and promote the screening effect of the screen 3. When the rectangular rod 703 does not squeeze the fixing rod 701, the spring 702 will push the fixing rod 701 to slide on the inner wall of the main body 1 and drive the smoothing plate 704 to slide along with it and smooth the sand on the screen 3 a second time.
[0023] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A flasking apparatus for processing cast parts, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the main body (1) is fixedly installed with supporting legs (2), the inner wall of the main body (1) is fixedly installed with a screen (3), the outer wall of the main body (1) is provided with an inlet chute (4), the bottom of the main body (1) is provided with a discharge port (5), the outer wall of the main body (1) is provided with a reciprocating mechanism (6), and the inner wall of the main body (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (7), the reciprocating mechanism (6) comprises: A bearing rod (601) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body (1); A motor (602) is fixedly installed on the end of the bearing rod (601); The side wall of the main body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (603), the inner wall of the sliding groove (603) is slidably installed with a groove rod (604), the output end of the motor (602) is fixedly installed with a disc (605), the outer wall of the disc (605) is rotatably installed with a circular block (606), the inner wall of the groove rod (604) is slidably installed with a dredging rod (607), the inner wall of the main body (1) is slidably installed with a connecting rod (608), and the outer wall of the groove rod (604) is fixedly installed with an extrusion rod (609).
2. A flasking apparatus for machining castings according to claim 1, characterised in that: The auxiliary mechanism (7) comprises: a fixed rod (701) slidably installed on the inner wall of the main body (1), a spring (702) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body (1), a rectangular rod (703) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod (608), and a smoothing plate (704) fixedly installed on the end of the fixed rod (701).
3. A flask processing system according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the circular block (606) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the disc (605), the other end of the circular block (606) is in abutting connection with the inner wall of the groove rod (604), the end of the dredging rod (607) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular block (606), the outer wall of the extrusion rod (609) is in abutting connection with the outer wall of the connecting rod (608), the extrusion rod (609) is provided with two groups, which are mirror images with the center line in the vertical direction of the groove rod (604) as the axis of symmetry, and the inlet chute (4) is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod (608).
4. A flasking apparatus for machining castings according to claim 3, wherein: One end of the spring (702) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body (1), and the other end of the spring (702) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed rod (701), the fixed rod (701) is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically arranged with the center line in the vertical direction of the main body (1) as the axis of symmetry, and the inner walls of the two groups of fixed rods (701) are fixedly installed with springs (702).