Building board punching device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The building board punching device comprises a working table, a mechanical arm is arranged on the rear side of the upper end face of the working table, an inclined groove is formed in the upper end face of the working table, a collecting groove is formed in the working table, and a discharging groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the collecting groove, of the rear end face of the inclined groove. A mounting groove corresponding to the collecting groove is formed in the rear end face of the workbench, a collecting box is slidably arranged at the bottom end in the collecting groove, a mounting plate corresponding to the mounting groove is arranged on the front end face of the collecting box, a handle is arranged on the rear end face of the mounting plate, and baffles corresponding to the mounting plate are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear end face of the workbench; and a discharging plate corresponding to the collecting box is rotatably arranged in the collecting tank, first limiting plates are slidably arranged at the left end and the right end in the inclined groove, second limiting plates are slidably arranged on the front sides and the rear sides of the upper end faces of the two first limiting plates, and through the design of the inclined groove and the collecting tank, automatic collection of waste is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building engineering technology, and more specifically, it relates to a drilling device for building panels used in building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various buildings and their ancillary facilities, as well as the installation of supporting lines, pipes, and equipment. Construction engineering requires a large amount of sheet metal, which needs to be pre-drilled during processing to facilitate installation. Therefore, drilling equipment is required. However, existing drilling equipment produces waste material that accumulates on the workbench surface, lacking a suitable automatic collection mechanism. Furthermore, the equipment lacks a suitable quick-stop mechanism when processing different types of sheet metal, making limit adjustment cumbersome. In addition, the drilling operation generates flying debris, which can easily cause injury to operators, and there is a lack of suitable safety protection mechanisms. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a drilling device for building panels used in construction engineering, so as to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art where the waste generated by drilling accumulates on the surface of the workbench and there is a lack of a suitable automatic collection mechanism.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling device for building panels used in construction engineering, comprising a workbench, a robotic arm mounted on the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench, an inclined groove formed on the upper surface of the workbench, a collection groove formed inside the workbench, a feeding groove formed on the rear end face of the inclined groove corresponding to the collection groove, an installation groove formed on the rear end face of the workbench corresponding to the collection groove, a collection box slidably mounted at the bottom of the collection groove, an installation plate formed on the front end face of the collection box corresponding to the installation groove, a handle formed on the rear end face of the installation plate, baffles rotatably mounted on both sides of the rear end face of the workbench corresponding to the installation plate, a feeding plate rotatably mounted inside the collection groove corresponding to the collection box, first limiting plates slidably mounted on both the left and right ends of the inclined groove, and second limiting plates slidably mounted on both the front and rear sides of the upper ends of the two first limiting plates.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a rotating shaft is provided on the feeding plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged corresponding to the worktable, one side of the rotating shaft extends outward and penetrates through the worktable, and a servo motor is connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft for convenient feeding adjustment.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that each of the two first limiting plates is provided with a slider at its bottom end, and a groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the inclined groove corresponding to the two sliders. An adjusting rod is rotatably provided inside the groove, and the adjusting rod and the slider are threadedly connected to each other to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the first limiting plate.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the adjusting rod on one side extends outward through the worktable, and an adjusting motor is connected to the outer end of the adjusting rod to realize position adjustment drive.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that each of the plurality of second limiting plates is provided with a locking seat corresponding to the first limiting plate, the locking seat is provided with a locking hole, the locking hole is provided with a locking rod, and the locking rod and the locking hole are threadedly connected to facilitate the position adjustment of the second limiting plate.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that locking grooves are provided on the upper surfaces of the two first limiting plates corresponding to the multiple locking rods, thereby improving the locking effect.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a protective plate is slidably provided on the front end face of the workbench, a fixed plate is provided at the bottom of the front end face of the workbench, a drive rod is rotatably provided on the fixed plate, and a threaded hole is opened at the bottom end of the protective plate corresponding to the drive rod. The drive rod and the threaded hole are threadedly connected to each other to improve the protective effect.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that guide rods are symmetrically provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and guide holes are provided on the bottom end of the protective plate corresponding to the two guide rods, so as to guide the lifting and adjusting.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a drilling device for building panels used in construction engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Through the design of the inclined groove and the collection groove, the plate is installed in the inclined groove. The inclined groove and the collection groove are connected by the feeding groove, which makes it convenient for the waste generated by drilling to fall into the collection groove through the inclined groove and the feeding groove. The collection seat inside the collection groove collects the waste. The feeding plate is set to rotate to adjust the feeding of the falling waste, which facilitates the automatic collection of waste.

[0017] 2. Through the design of the first and second limiting plates, the first limiting plate is slidably set relative to the inner wall of the bottom of the inclined groove. The adjusting rod and the slider are threadedly engaged to adjust the sliding. The locking hole on the locking seat of the second limiting plate is threadedly engaged with the locking rod, and the locking rod and the locking groove are engaged to lock the limiting plate by adjusting it, which facilitates the installation of the limiting plate.

[0018] 3. Through the design of the protective plate, the protective plate is slidably set relative to the front end face of the worktable. The drive rod and the threaded hole are threadedly engaged, and the guide rod and the guide hole are engaged to guide, which facilitates the lifting and adjustment of the protective plate, realizes safety protection for drilling operations, and improves the protection effect. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the preferred overall structure of a drilling device for building panels used in construction engineering;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred drilling device for building panels used in construction engineering, without the collection box installed.

[0021] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a preferred workbench for a drilling device for building panels used in construction engineering.

[0022] Figure 4 An exploded view of the preferred assembly structure of a drilling device for building panels used in construction engineering, comprising a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a locking seat, and a locking rod.

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a preferred protective plate structure for a drilling device for building panels used in construction engineering.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Inclined groove; 3. Collection groove; 4. Discharge groove; 5. Mounting groove; 6. Collection box; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Handle; 9. Baffle; 10. Discharge plate; 11. First limit plate; 12. Second limit plate; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Servo motor; 15. Slider; 16. Slide groove; 17. Adjusting rod; 18. Adjusting motor; 19. Locking seat; 20. Locking hole; 21. Locking rod; 22. Locking groove; 23. Protective plate; 24. Fixing plate; 25. Drive rod; 26. Threaded hole; 27. Guide rod; 28. Guide hole; 29. ​​Robotic arm. Detailed Implementation

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4 A drilling device for building materials used in construction engineering includes a workbench 1, a robotic arm 29 on the rear side of the upper end face of the workbench 1, an inclined groove 2 on the upper end face of the workbench 1, a collection groove 3 inside the workbench 1, a feeding groove 4 on the rear end face of the inclined groove 2 corresponding to the collection groove 3, an installation groove 5 on the rear end face of the workbench 1 corresponding to the collection groove 3, a collection box 6 slidably disposed at the bottom end inside the collection groove 3, an installation plate 7 on the front end face of the collection box 6 corresponding to the installation groove 5, a handle 8 on the rear end face of the installation plate 7, baffles 9 rotatably disposed on the left and right sides of the rear end face of the workbench 1 corresponding to the installation plate 7, a feeding plate 10 rotatably disposed inside the collection groove 3 corresponding to the collection box 6, first limiting plates 11 slidably disposed at both the left and right ends inside the inclined groove 2, and second limiting plates 12 slidably disposed on the front and rear sides of the upper end face of the two first limiting plates 11.

[0029] In this embodiment, the sheet metal is installed inside the inclined groove 2. The first limiting plate 11 and the second limiting plate 12 cooperate to limit the installation of the sheet metal. The device has a built-in control system to drive the robotic arm 29. The drill bit on the robotic arm 29 drills holes in the sheet metal. The waste generated by drilling falls into the collection groove 3 through the inclined groove 2 and the discharge groove 4. The collection seat collects the waste, and the discharge plate 10 adjusts the discharge to facilitate discharge adjustment at different positions. After a certain amount of waste is collected in the collection seat, the baffle 9 is rotated to a position that does not conflict with the mounting plate 7. The handle 8 is then gripped to slide the mounting plate 7 and the collection seat out as a whole.

[0030] More specifically, after the waste inside the collection seat is emptied, the collection seat is installed in the corresponding collection trough 3, the mounting plate 7 and the mounting trough 5 are installed together, and the baffle 9 is rotated so that the baffle 9 and the mounting plate 7 are engaged to achieve a tight fit.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-3 As one method of material feeding: the feeding plate 10 is provided with a rotating shaft 13, which is rotatably set to correspond to the worktable 1. One side of the rotating shaft 13 extends outward and passes through the worktable 1, and a servo motor 14 is connected to the outer end of the rotating shaft 13.

[0032] Specifically, the device's built-in control system adjusts the opening and closing of the servo motor 14. The servo motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the feeding plate 10 to rotate and adjust, thereby achieving feeding adjustment at different positions.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-4 As one implementation method for installation limiting: each of the two first limiting plates 11 is provided with a slider 15 at its bottom end. The inner wall of the bottom end of the inclined groove 2 is provided with a groove 16 corresponding to the two sliders 15. An adjusting rod 17 is rotatably provided inside the groove 16. The adjusting rod 17 and the slider 15 are threadedly connected. One side of the adjusting rod 17 extends outward and passes through the worktable 1. An adjusting motor 18 is connected to the outer end of the adjusting rod 17. Each of the multiple second limiting plates 12 is provided with a locking seat 19 corresponding to the first limiting plate 11. The locking seat 19 is provided with a locking hole 20. A locking rod 21 is provided inside the locking hole 20. The locking rod 21 and the locking hole 20 are threadedly connected. The upper surface of each of the two first limiting plates 11 is provided with a locking groove 22 corresponding to the multiple locking rods 21.

[0034] Specifically, the control system controls the opening and closing of the adjusting motor 18. The adjusting motor 18 drives the adjusting rod 17 to rotate. The adjusting rod 17 and the slider 15 are threaded together. The slider 15 slides relative to the slide groove 16, which drives the first limit plate 11 to adjust its position. The second limit plate 12 and the locking seat 19 slide relative to the first limit plate 11 to adjust their position. When the position is adjusted to a suitable position, the locking rod 21 is rotated. The locking rod 21 is threaded together with the locking hole 20. The locking rod 21 is inserted into the locking groove 22, which strengthens the locking by adjusting the position.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As one method of protection: a protective plate 23 is slidably provided on the front end face of the workbench 1, a fixed plate 24 is provided at the bottom of the front end face of the workbench 1, a drive rod 25 is rotatably provided on the fixed plate 24, a threaded hole 26 is provided at the bottom end of the protective plate 23 corresponding to the drive rod 25, the drive rod 25 and the threaded hole 26 are threadedly connected, a guide rod 27 is symmetrically provided on the upper end face of the fixed plate 24, and a guide hole 28 is provided at the bottom end of the protective plate 23 corresponding to the two guide rods 27.

[0036] Specifically, the device has its own control system to adjust the opening and closing of the drive motor. The drive motor drives the drive rod 25 to rotate. The drive rod 25 and the threaded hole 26 are threaded together. The guide rod 27 and the guide hole 28 cooperate to guide, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering adjustment of the protective plate 23, protecting the drilling operation and improving the protection effect.

[0037] In summary, the overall equipment is in use:

[0038] When in the installation and adjustment state, the plate to be drilled is placed in the inclined groove 2. The control system is activated, and the adjustment motor 18 is started. The adjustment motor 18 drives the adjustment rod 17 to rotate. The adjustment rod 17 and the slider 15 are threaded together. The slider 15 drives the first limit plate 11 to slide and adjust. The second limit plate 12 and the locking seat 19 slide relative to the first limit plate 11. After sliding and adjusting to the appropriate position, the locking rod 21 is rotated. The locking rod 21 is threaded together with the locking hole 20. The locking rod 21 is inserted into the locking groove 22 to lock the position of the second limit plate 12 and achieve limit clamping for the installation of the plate.

[0039] When drilling, the device's built-in control system drives the position adjustment of the robotic arm 29. The drill bit at the head of the robotic arm 29 drills the plate. During drilling, the waste material falls from the inclined plate into the feeding trough 4 and enters the collection trough 3. The feeding plate 10 inside the collection trough 3 conveys and adjusts the falling waste material. The servo motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the feeding plate 10 to rotate back and forth to achieve feeding at different positions. After a certain amount of waste material is collected inside the collection seat, the baffle 9 is rotated to a non-conflicting position, the handle 8 is gripped, and the collection seat is slid out to dump the waste material.

[0040] When in the protective adjustment state, after the plate is installed, the protective plate 23 is raised and lowered. The control device has its own control system, the drive motor is started, and the drive rod 25 is rotated. The drive rod 25 and the threaded hole 26 are threaded together, and the guide rod 27 and the guide hole 28 are guided together to realize the raising and lowering adjustment of the protective plate 23. The protective plate 23 provides safety protection for drilling operations.

[0041] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building plate punching device for construction engineering, comprising a workbench (1), a mechanical arm (29) is arranged on the rear side of the upper end face of the workbench (1), characterized in that: The upper end face of the workbench (1) is provided with an inclined groove (2), the inside of the workbench (1) is provided with a collecting groove (3), the rear end face of the inclined groove (2) is provided with a discharging groove (4) corresponding to the collecting groove (3), the rear end face of the workbench (1) is provided with a mounting groove (5) corresponding to the collecting groove (3), the inside of the collecting groove (3) is slidably provided with a collecting box (6) at the bottom end, the front end face of the collecting box (6) is provided with a mounting plate (7) corresponding to the mounting groove (5), the rear end face of the mounting plate (7) is provided with a handle (8), the left and right sides of the rear end face of the workbench (1) are rotatably provided with a baffle (9) corresponding to the mounting plate (7), the inside of the collecting groove (3) is rotatably provided with a discharging plate (10) corresponding to the collecting box (6), the inside of the inclined groove (2) is slidably provided with a first limiting plate (11) at the left and right ends, and the upper end faces of the two first limiting plates (11) are slidably provided with a second limiting plate (12) at the front and rear sides.

2. The building board perforating device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging plate (10) is provided with a rotating shaft (13), the rotating shaft (13) is rotatably arranged corresponding to the workbench (1), and one side of the rotating shaft (13) extends outwardly and penetrates through the workbench (1).

3. The building board perforating device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two first limiting plates (11) are provided with sliding blocks (15), sliding grooves (16) are formed in the inner walls of the bottom ends of the inclined grooves (2) corresponding to the two sliding blocks (15), and adjusting rods (17) are rotatably arranged in the sliding grooves (16).

4. The building board perforating device for construction work according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the adjusting rod (17) extends outwardly and penetrates through the workbench (1), and an adjusting motor (18) is connected to the outer side end of the adjusting rod (17).

5. The building board perforating device for construction work according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second limiting plates (12) are provided with locking seats (19) corresponding to the first limiting plates (11), locking holes (20) are formed in the locking seats (19), locking rods (21) are arranged in the locking holes (20), and the locking rods (21) are in threaded connection with the locking holes (20).

6. The building board perforating device for building engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: Locking grooves (22) are formed in the upper end faces of the two first limiting plates (11) corresponding to the locking rods (21).

7. The building board perforating device for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective plate (23) is slidably arranged on the front end face of the workbench (1), a fixed plate (24) is arranged on the bottom of the front end face of the workbench (1), a driving rod (25) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (24), a threaded hole (26) is formed in the bottom end of the protective plate (23) corresponding to the driving rod (25), and the driving rod (25) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (26).

8. The building board perforating device for building engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: Symmetrical guide rods (27) are arranged on the upper end face of the fixed plate (24), and guide holes (28) are formed in the bottom end of the protective plate (23) corresponding to the two guide rods (27).

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