Rapid machining clamp for mechanical parts

Abstract

A rapid machining clamp for mechanical parts comprises a bottom plate, stand columns are arranged on the two sides of the top of the bottom plate, rotating discs are correspondingly arranged on the inner sides of the two stand columns, supporting blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the inner side faces of the two rotating discs, a supporting plate is arranged above the two supporting blocks, and three fixing bases are evenly arranged on the supporting plate at intervals. A base is arranged in the interval between every two fixing seats, a lower clamping block is arranged above the base, and an upper clamping block is arranged above the lower clamping block. The clamping tightness between the lower clamping block and the upper clamping block is adjusted through a screw, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the upper clamping block and comprises an upper side clamping plate and a screwing cover, a screw rod is taken out by rotating the screwing cover, then the upper side clamping plate is moved for adjustment, and the lower side clamping plate can conduct synchronous movement adjustment. And after adjustment, the workpieces are placed into the clamping grooves, then the screw rods are screwed into the threaded holes and are tightened and fixed, and through the arrangement, the workpieces with different width sizes can be clamped conveniently, and the applicability is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of quick-clamping fixtures for machining, and specifically relates to a quick-clamping fixture for machining mechanical parts. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the manufacturing industry, the requirements for production efficiency and product quality are becoming increasingly stringent. In the field of machining, traditional fixtures often require a long preparation and adjustment time, which not only affects production efficiency but may also lead to a decrease in machining accuracy. To solve these problems, quick-fix fixtures for machining mechanical parts have emerged. A quick-fix fixture for machining mechanical parts is a device used to fix and position mechanical parts. It can quickly and accurately fix the parts in the required position during machining, thereby improving machining efficiency and accuracy. However, in practice, these fixtures cannot be used for workpieces of different widths. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a quick-access machining fixture for mechanical parts, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the fixture cannot be used for workpieces of different widths.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A quick-clamp for machining mechanical parts, comprising:

[0006] The base plate has corresponding columns on its top two sides. Turntables are located on the inner sides of the two columns. Support blocks are located at the bottom of the inner sides of the two turntables. A support plate is located above the two support blocks. Three evenly spaced fixing seats are located on the support plate. A base is located between every two fixing seats. A lower clamping block is located above the base, and an upper clamping block is located above the lower clamping block. The tightness of the clamping between the lower and upper clamping blocks is adjusted by screws. An adjustment assembly is provided on the upper clamping block, which includes an upper clamping plate and a screw cap.

[0007] As an optional implementation, the lower clamping block is divided into a middle lower main clamping plate and two lower side clamping plates from the center of the two clamping grooves, and the bottom of the lower main clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0008] As an optional implementation, the upper clamping block is divided into a middle upper main clamping plate and two upper side clamping plates from the center of the two clamping grooves. The distance between the upper main clamping plate and the lower main clamping plate is adjusted by screws.

[0009] As an optional implementation, the outer sides of the two lower clamping plates and the upper clamping plate are provided with corresponding connecting blocks. The connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the lower clamping plates and the upper clamping plates, respectively, and the connecting blocks are provided with through holes.

[0010] As an optional implementation, a sliding rod is provided in the through hole of the corresponding upper and lower connecting blocks. The sliding rod can slide up and down in the through hole. A limiting block is provided at the top of the sliding rod, and a gravity block is provided at the bottom of the sliding rod.

[0011] As an optional implementation, the side of the upper clamping plate is provided with a through threaded hole, the end of the threaded hole extends into the upper main clamping plate, a screw is screwed into the threaded hole, and a screw cap is provided on the outer end of the screw.

[0012] As an optional implementation, the bottom of the lower clamping plate is provided with a slider, the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower clamping plate, and the top surface of the base is provided with a groove corresponding to the slider.

[0013] As an optional implementation, the threaded hole is provided with guide holes on both sides of the upper clamping plate, and the side of the upper main clamping plate is provided with positioning rods corresponding to the guide holes. The upper clamping plate can slide on the positioning rods on the side of the upper main clamping plate through the guide holes.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a quick-access machining fixture for mechanical parts, which has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. Enhanced applicability: Rotate the screw cap to remove the screw, then move the upper clamping plate for adjustment. The lower clamping plate will move and adjust synchronously. After adjustment, place the workpiece into the clamping groove, then screw the screw into the threaded hole and tighten it. This setting facilitates clamping workpieces of different widths and enhances applicability.

[0016] 2. Enhanced stability: The lower clamping plate is guided by the slider and the slide groove, which enhances the stability of the lower clamping plate during translation. The upper clamping plate is guided by the guide hole and the positioning rod, which also enhances the stability of the upper clamping plate during translation. This ensures that misalignment will not occur during adjustment and enhances the stability of the component. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment component of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional planar structural diagram of the adjustment component of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the prototype of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Column; 3. Turntable; 4. Support block; 5. Support plate; 6. Fixing seat; 7. Base; 8. Lower clamping block; 9. Upper clamping block; 10. Screw; 11. Lower main clamping plate; 12. Lower side clamping plate; 13. Upper main clamping plate; 14. Upper side clamping plate; 15. Connecting block; 16. Through hole; 17. Limiting block; 18. Sliding rod; 19. Gravity block; 20. Sliding groove; 21. Sliding block; 22. Threaded hole; 23. Screw; 24. Tightening cap; 25. Guide hole; 26. Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 shown

[0024] A quick-access machining fixture for mechanical parts includes a base plate 1. Corresponding columns 2 are provided on both sides of the top of the base plate 1. The bottom of the two columns 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. Turntables 3 are correspondingly provided on the inner sides of the two columns 2. The two turntables 3 can rotate by the drive of motors inside the two columns 2. Support blocks 4 are provided at the bottom of the inner sides of the two turntables 3, and the support blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner sides of the turntables 3. A support plate 5 is provided above the two support blocks 4. The two ends of the support plate 5 are fixedly connected to the two support blocks 4 by screws. Three evenly spaced fixing seats 6 are provided on the support plate 5. The fixing seats 6 are rotatably connected to the support plate 5. A base 7 is provided in the interval between every two fixing seats 6. The two ends of the base 7 are clamped and fixed by the fixing seats 6. A lower clamping block 8 is provided above the base 7, and an upper clamping block 9 is provided above the lower clamping block 8. Two clamping grooves are provided on the top surface of the lower clamping block 8 and the bottom surface of the upper clamping block 9. Two workpieces can be clamped simultaneously by the lower clamping block 8 and the upper clamping block 9. The tightness of the clamping between the lower clamping block 8 and the upper clamping block 9 is adjusted by screws 10. The upper clamping block 9 is equipped with an adjustment component, which is used to facilitate clamping workpieces of different sizes and enhance the applicability of the fixture. The adjustment component includes an upper clamping plate 14 and a screw cap 24. In use, the base 7 is fixedly installed on the support plate 5 by the fixing seat 6. Then, the screws 10 are screwed outward to increase the distance between the lower clamping block 8 and the upper clamping block 9. Next, the workpiece is placed into the clamping groove on the lower clamping block 8. Then, the screws 10 are screwed downward to move the upper clamping block 9 downward to reduce the distance between it and the lower clamping block 8, and finally, the workpiece is clamped tightly to complete the fixation.

[0025] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the lower clamping block 8 is divided into a central lower main clamping plate 11 and two side lower clamping plates 12 at the center of the two clamping grooves. The bottom of the lower main clamping plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 7. The side lower clamping plates 12 can move. At this time, the height of the base 7 is higher than the height of the fixed seat 6, so that the side lower clamping plates 12 are not blocked by the fixed seat 6 when moving. The upper clamping block 9 is divided into a central upper main clamping plate 13 and two side upper clamping plates 14 at the center of the two clamping grooves. The upper main clamping plate 13 is adjusted by screws 10 to adjust the distance between the upper main clamping plate 13 and the lower main clamping plate 11. The side upper clamping plates 14 can move. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the outer sides of the two lower clamping plates 12 and the upper clamping plate 14 are provided with corresponding connecting blocks 15. The connecting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the lower clamping plates 12 and the upper clamping plate 14, respectively. The connecting blocks 15 on the lower clamping plate 12 are positioned slightly upwards, and the connecting blocks 15 on the upper clamping plate 14 are positioned slightly downwards. Each connecting block 15 has a through hole 16 that passes through it vertically. Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a sliding rod 18 is provided in the through hole 16 of the corresponding upper and lower connecting blocks 15. The diameter of the sliding rod 18 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole 16, so the sliding rod 18 can slide up and down in the through hole 16. A limiting block 17 is provided at the top of the sliding rod 18, and the bottom of the limiting block 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 18. The diameter of the limiting block 17 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 16, so the limiting block 17 cannot pass through the through hole 16, and the limiting block 17 is located above the uppermost connecting block 15. A gravity block 19 is provided at the bottom of the sliding rod 18, and the top of the gravity block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 18. The diameter of the gravity block 19 is larger than the diameter of the through hole 16, so the gravity block 19 also cannot pass through the through hole 16. Hole 16, and gravity block 19 is located below the lowest connecting block 15. Gravity block 19 is used to allow slide rod 18 to fall under gravity. It is worth noting that under the influence of gravity block 19, the minimum height of slide rod 18 and gravity block 19 falling under gravity is higher than the fixed base 6, so that the use of slide rod 18 and gravity block 19 will not be affected by fixed base 6. Through this setting, the lower clamping plate 12 and the upper clamping plate 14 can be linked, so that when the upper clamping plate 14 moves left and right, the lower clamping plate 12 will move synchronously. At the same time, when the upper clamping plate 14 moves up and down, this setting can also play a guiding role, making the up and down movement of the upper clamping plate 14 more stable. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the upper clamping plate 14 has a through-hole threaded hole 22 on its side. The end of the threaded hole 22 extends into the upper main clamping plate 13. A screw 23 is screwed into the threaded hole 22. The screw 23 can be screwed onto the upper main clamping plate 13 through the threaded hole 22. A screw cap 24 is provided on the outer end of the screw 23. The screw cap 24 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the screw 23. By rotating the screw cap 24, the distance between the upper clamping plate 14 and the upper main clamping plate 13 can be adjusted. At this time, the lower clamping plate 12 will also be adjusted synchronously. Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the lower clamping plate 12 is provided with a slider 21, the top of the slider 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower clamping plate 12, and the top surface of the base 7 is provided with a groove 20 corresponding to the slider 21. The slider 21 and the groove 20 can make the left and right movement of the lower clamping plate 12 more stable, and at the same time play a guiding role to avoid misalignment. Figure 2As shown, guide holes 25 penetrating the upper clamping plate 14 are provided on both sides of the threaded hole 22. Positioning rods 26 corresponding to the guide holes 25 are provided on the side of the upper main clamping plate 13. The positioning rods 26 are fixedly connected to the side of the upper main clamping plate 13. The upper clamping plate 14 can slide on the positioning rods 26 on the side of the upper main clamping plate 13 through the guide holes 25. This design prevents the upper clamping plate 14 from rotating and enhances the stability of the movement adjustment. In use, the screw 23 is removed by rotating the screw cap 24. Then, the upper clamping plate 14 is moved, and the lower clamping plate 12 moves synchronously. This operation adjusts the width of the clamping groove. After adjustment, the workpiece is placed in the clamping groove, and then the screw 23 is screwed into the threaded hole 22, so that the screw cap 24 presses against the upper clamping plate 14. This design facilitates the clamping of workpieces of different sizes, enhancing the applicability of the fixture.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quick fixture for machining of mechanical parts, characterized in that, Include: The bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with corresponding stand (2), the inner side of two stand (2) is provided with corresponding turntable (3), the bottom of the inner side of two turntable (3) is provided with support block (4), the upper of two support block (4) is provided with support plate (5), the support plate (5) is provided with three evenly spaced fixed seat (6), the interval between every two fixed seat (6) is provided with base (7), the upper of base (7) is provided with lower clamp block (8), the upper of lower clamp block (8) is provided with upper clamp block (9), the lower clamp block (8) and upper clamp block (9) are adjusted by screw (10) between the tightness of clamping, the upper clamp block (9) is provided with adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly contains upper side clamp plate (14) and screw cap (24).

2. A quick fixture for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The lower clamp block (8) is divided into the middle lower main clamp plate (11) and the two sides of the lower side clamp plate (12) from the center position of two clamping grooves, and the bottom of the lower main clamp plate (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (7).

3. A quick fixture for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 2 wherein: The upper clamp block (9) is divided into the middle upper main clamp plate (13) and the two sides of the upper side clamp plate (14) from the center position of two clamping grooves, and the upper main clamp plate (13) is adjusted by the screw (10) between the upper main clamp plate (13) and the lower main clamp plate (11).

4. A quick fixture for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The outer side of two lower side clamp plate (12) and upper side clamp plate (14) is provided with corresponding connecting block (15) upwards and downwards, the connecting block (15) is fixedly connected with the outer side of lower side clamp plate (12) and upper side clamp plate (14) respectively, and the connecting block (15) is provided with through hole (16).

5. A quick fixture for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The through hole (16) of the corresponding connecting block (15) upwards and downwards is provided with slide rod (18), the slide rod (18) can slide upwards and downwards in the through hole (16), the top end of the slide rod (18) is provided with limiting block (17), and the bottom end of the slide rod (18) is provided with gravity block (19).

6. A quick fixture for machining of mechanical parts as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The side of the upper side clamp plate (14) is provided with through screw hole (22), the tail end of the screw hole (22) extends into the upper main clamp plate (13), the screw hole (22) is screwed with screw rod (23), and the outer side end of the screw rod (23) is provided with screw cap (24).

7. A quick fixture for machining of mechanical parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower side clamp plate (12) is provided with sliding block (21), the top of the sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower side clamp plate (12), and the top surface of the base (7) is provided with sliding groove (20) corresponding to the sliding block (21).

8. A quick fixture for machining of mechanical parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two sides of the screw hole (22) are provided with guide hole (25) penetrating the upper side clamp plate (14), and the side of the upper main clamp plate (13) is provided with positioning rod (26) corresponding to the guide hole (25). The upper side clamp plate (14) can slide on the positioning rod (26) on the side of the upper main clamp plate (13) through the guide hole (25).

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