Plastic particle quantitative discharging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic particle discharging equipment, and discloses a plastic particle quantitative discharging device which comprises a stock bin and a material receiving mechanism, the stock bin is provided with a discharging port, a guide rail and a sliding plate capable of abutting against the discharging port are arranged below the stock bin, and the sliding plate is provided with a connecting plate. The material receiving mechanism is sequentially provided with a lifting device, a transverse moving device, a longitudinal telescopic device, a rotating device and a material conveying container, an end opening of the material conveying container corresponds to the discharging opening, and the material conveying container is provided with a clamping hook; the automatic quantitative discharging device has the advantages that the material conveying container can receive quantitative plastic particles, the material receiving structure can enable the material conveying container to move in a three-axis mode, the plastic particles in the material conveying container are poured into corresponding packaging bags through the rotating device, and automatic quantitative discharging is achieved; the material conveying container can be connected with the sliding plate through the clamping hook, the sliding plate can be pushed when the material conveying container moves, the discharging opening is opened or closed through the sliding plate, plastic particles can be prevented from falling to the ground, and the discharging structure is safe and stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of plastic granule discharge equipment, and in particular to a quantitative discharge device for plastic granules. Background Technology

[0002] After production, plastic granules are solid granules. These granules need to be bagged for transportation and storage. Current packaging methods typically use a discharging device to fill the bags, such as the discharging cylinder disclosed in Chinese Patent CN210910722U. While these devices are simple in structure, and workers close the discharging port once the bag is full, they cannot accurately fill bags with the specified weight of plastic granules. Workers must manually balance the approximate number of granules in each bag to ensure the weight difference between bags is within a standard range. This method is not only cumbersome but also makes precise weight control difficult, leading to significant weight differences between overweight and underweight bags, which is detrimental to sales. Therefore, the inventor has developed a new invention. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a quantitative discharge device for plastic granules, which has the advantages of quantitative discharge and automatic discharge.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a quantitative discharging device for plastic granules, comprising a hopper and a receiving mechanism. The hopper has an inlet pipe at its top and a discharge port at its bottom. A guide rail is located below the hopper, and a sliding plate that abuts the discharge port is mounted on the guide rail. A connecting plate is located at one end of the sliding plate, and a slot is provided on the connecting plate. The receiving mechanism sequentially comprises a lifting device, a lateral moving device connected to the lifting device, and a longitudinal telescopic device connected to the lateral moving device. A rotating device is located at the extended end of the longitudinal telescopic device, and a conveying container is located at the front end of the rotating device. The port of the conveying container corresponds to the discharge port, and a hook that engages with the slot is located on one side of the conveying container. The longitudinal telescopic device can drive the conveying container to push the sliding plate and connect the conveying container with the discharge port.

[0005] Furthermore, the receiving mechanism is equipped with a fixed frame, and the lifting device is fixedly connected to the fixed frame.

[0006] Furthermore, the lifting device is provided with a first slide rail, the lateral moving device is provided with a first slider connected to the first slide rail, and the lifting device is provided with a first motor that drives the first slider to move.

[0007] Furthermore, the lateral moving device is provided with a second slide rail, which is perpendicular to the first slide rail. The longitudinal telescopic device is provided with a second slider connected to the second slide rail, and a second motor is provided to drive the second slider to move.

[0008] Furthermore, the material container has an external rectangular shape, the discharge port has a rectangular shape, and the slide plate has an inverted L shape.

[0009] Furthermore, the connecting plate is provided with a sliding groove for the hook to move.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the hopper is provided with an inclined section, and the discharge port is located at the lower end of the inclined section.

[0011] Furthermore, observation windows are provided on both sides of the hopper, and transparent panels are installed inside the observation windows.

[0012] Beneficial Effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a quantitative plastic granule discharging device, including a hopper and a receiving mechanism. The hopper is equipped with a discharge port, and a guide rail and a sliding plate that can abut the discharge port are provided below the hopper. The sliding plate is equipped with a connecting plate. The receiving mechanism is sequentially equipped with a lifting device, a lateral moving device, a longitudinal telescopic device, a rotating device, and a conveying container. The port of the conveying container corresponds to the discharge port, and the conveying container is equipped with a hook. The present invention has the following advantages: 1. After the conveying container is connected to the discharge port, it can receive a quantitative amount of plastic granules. The receiving structure allows the conveying container to move along three axes. Then, the rotating device pours the plastic granules in the conveying container into the corresponding packaging bag, achieving automated quantitative discharging; 2. The hook can connect the conveying container to the sliding plate. When the conveying container moves, it pushes the sliding plate, causing the sliding plate to open or close the discharge port, which can prevent plastic granules from falling to the ground, and the discharging structure is safe and stable. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the hopper of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the silo of this utility model.

[0017] The reference numerals in the figures include:

[0018] 1. Hopper, 11. Feed pipe, 12. Discharge port, 13. Guide rail, 14. Slide plate, 141. Connecting plate, 142. Slot, 143. Inclined part, 15. Observation window, 16. Receiving mechanism, 2. Lifting device, 21. First slide rail, 211. First motor, 212. Lateral movement device, 22. First slider, 221. Second slide rail, 222. Second motor, 223. Longitudinal telescopic device, 23. Second slider, 231. Rotating device, 24. Material container, 25. Hook, 251. Fixing frame, 3. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1 to 4 This utility model will be described in detail.

[0020] This utility model discloses a plastic granule quantitative discharge device, including a hopper 1 and a receiving mechanism 2. The top of the hopper 1 is provided with a feed pipe 11, and plastic granules are discharged into the hopper 1 from the feed pipe 11 and accumulate therein. The bottom of the hopper 1 is provided with a discharge port 12 for discharging plastic granules from the hopper 1. A guide rail 13 is provided below the hopper 1, and the guide rail 13 is provided with a sliding plate 14 that can abut against the discharge port 12. The sliding plate 14 can move along the guide rail 13 to change the open and closed state of the discharge port 12. One end of the slide plate 14 is provided with a connecting plate 141, and the connecting plate 141 is provided with a slot 142. The receiving mechanism 2 is provided with a lifting device 21, a lateral moving device 22 connected to the lifting device 21, and a longitudinal telescopic device 23 connected to the lateral moving device 22 in sequence. The extended end of the longitudinal telescopic device 23 is provided with a rotating device 24, and the front end of the rotating device 24 is provided with a conveying container 25. The port of the conveying container 25 corresponds to the discharge port 12. After the conveying container 25 is connected to the discharge port 12, it can receive a certain amount of plastic granules. The receiving structure allows the conveying container 25 to move along three axes. Then, the plastic granules in the conveying container 25 are poured into the corresponding packaging bag by the rotating device 24, and the material is automatically and quantitatively discharged. Specifically, after the material container 25 moves to the designated position, the longitudinal telescopic device 23 drives the material container 25 to move forward. The material container 25 pushes the slide plate 14 and moves below the discharge port 12. The plastic granules in the hopper 1 flow into the material container 25 through the discharge port 12 until the material container 25 is full. The receiving mechanism 2 drives the material container 25 to move to the packaging bag filling position. The rotating device 24 drives the material container 25 to rotate laterally, pouring the plastic granules in the material container 25 into the packaging bag, thus realizing automated quantitative discharge. The material container 25 is provided with a hook 251 on one side that can be connected to the slot 142. The longitudinal telescopic device 23 can drive the material container 25 to push the slide plate 14 and connect the material container 25 with the discharge port 12. The material container 25 can be connected to the slide plate 14 through the hook 251. When the material container 25 moves, it will push the slide plate 14, causing the slide plate 14 to open or close the discharge port 12, which can prevent plastic particles from falling to the ground and ensure that the discharge structure is safe and stable. More specifically, the slot 142 is recessed upwards. The material container 25 first moves to the designated position and then rises, so that the hook 251 engages with the slot 142. When this action is completed, the distance between the top horizontal position of the material container 25 and the bottom horizontal position of the discharge port 12 is less than 1mm. The material container 25 is then engaged with the connecting plate 141. At this time, the slide plate 14 will move with the material container 25. After the material container 25 is filled with plastic granules, the longitudinal telescopic device 23 drives the material container 25 to retract. As the material container 25 leaves the discharge port 12, the slide plate 14 will close the discharge port 12 and block the discharge port 12.After the material container 25 is moved to the designated position, the longitudinal telescopic device 23 stops operating. Finally, the lifting device 21 drives the material container 25 to descend, causing the hook 251 to disengage from the slot 142 and the slide plate 14 to disengage from the material container 25.

[0021] The receiving mechanism 2 is equipped with a fixed frame 3, and the lifting device 21 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 3. The fixed frame 3 can be installed on a base, column or other supporting facilities to fix the receiving mechanism 2 and improve its stability.

[0022] The lifting device 21 is provided with a first slide rail 211, and the lateral moving device 22 is provided with a first slider 221 connected to the first slide rail 211. The lifting device 21 is provided with a first motor 212 that drives the first slider 221 to move. In this structure, the first motor 212 can drive the first slider 221 to move up and down, thereby changing the height position of the material container 25.

[0023] The lateral moving device 22 is equipped with a second slide rail 222, which is perpendicular to the first slide rail 211. The longitudinal telescopic device 23 is equipped with a second slider 231 connected to the second slide rail 222, and a second motor 223 is provided to drive the second slider 231 to move. In this structure, the second motor 223 can drive the second slider 231 to move laterally, causing the material container 25 to shift laterally. Through the cooperation of the lifting device 21, the lateral moving device 22, the longitudinal telescopic device 23, and the rotating device 24, the material container 25 can perform four-axis motion, which can automatically transport plastic granules in the hopper 1 to packaging bags or other packaging containers in a quantitative manner.

[0024] The material container 25 has an external rectangular shape, the discharge port 12 has a rectangular shape, and the slide plate 14 has an inverted L shape. In this design, the material container 25 is detachably connected to the rotating device 24, and the amount of material transported per batch can be changed by replacing the material container 25. Specifically, when replacing the material container 25, the material container 25 adopts an external rectangular shape. Material containers 25 with different capacities have the same length and width but different heights, which facilitates the docking of the material container 25 with the discharge port 12. When the material container 25 docks with the slide plate 14, regardless of the height of the material container 25, the connecting plate 141 can fit snugly against the material container 25.

[0025] The connecting plate 141 is provided with a groove 143 for the hook 251 to move. When the material container 25 docks with the slide plate 14, the connecting plate 141 needs to be tightly against the material container 25 to prevent excessive gaps from forming when the material container 25 docks with the slide plate 14, which could cause plastic particles to fall into the gaps. In this design, the hook 251 is a protruding structure, and the recessed depth of the groove 143 is greater than the protruding length of the hook 251, so that the hook 251 can be fully inserted into the groove 143, facilitating the docking of the hook 251 with the slot 142.

[0026] The bottom of the hopper 1 is provided with an inclined section 15, and the discharge port 12 is located at the lower end of the inclined section 15. The inclined section 15 and the discharge port 12 cooperate to form a funnel-like shape at the bottom of the hopper 1. Under the action of gravity, the inclined section 15 can guide the plastic particles to the discharge port 12, thereby improving the discharge stability.

[0027] The hopper 1 is provided with observation windows 16 on both sides, and transparent plates are installed inside the observation windows 16. The staff can observe the volume of plastic granules in the hopper 1 through the observation windows 16. When the volume of plastic granules in the hopper 1 is too low, the staff can operate the feed pipe 11 to discharge the material, so as to avoid the material transport container 25 transporting material empty.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope based on the idea of ​​this invention. The content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A plastic granule dosing and discharging device comprising a hopper (1) and a receiving mechanism (2), characterized in that: The top of the bin (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (11), the bottom of the bin (1) is provided with a discharge port (12), the bin (1) is provided below with a guide rail (13), the guide rail (13) is provided with a sliding plate (14) which can abut against the discharge port (12), one end of the sliding plate (14) is provided with a connecting plate (141), the connecting plate (141) is provided with a clamping groove (142), the material receiving mechanism (2) is provided in sequence with a lifting device (21), a transverse moving device (22) connected with the lifting device (21), and a longitudinal telescopic device (23) connected with the transverse moving device (22), the longitudinal telescopic device (23) is provided at the extending end with a rotating device (24), the front end of the rotating device (24) is provided with a material conveying container (25), the port of the material conveying container (25) corresponds to the discharge port (12), one side of the material conveying container (25) is provided with a clamping hook (251) which can be docked with the clamping groove (142), the longitudinal telescopic device (23) can drive the material conveying container (25) to push the sliding plate (14), and the material conveying container (25) is docked with the discharge port (12).

2. The plastic particle dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism (2) is provided with a fixing frame (3), and the lifting device (21) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (3).

3. The plastic particle dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (21) is provided with a first sliding rail (211), the transverse moving device (22) is provided with a first sliding block (221) connected with the first sliding rail (211), and the lifting device (21) is provided with a first motor (212) for driving the first sliding block (221) to move.

4. The plastic particle dosing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse moving device (22) is provided with a second sliding rail (222) which is perpendicular to the first sliding rail (211), the longitudinal telescopic device (23) is provided with a second sliding block (231) connected with the second sliding rail (222), and the longitudinal telescopic device (23) is provided with a second motor (223) for driving the second sliding block (231) to move.

5. The plastic particle dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material conveying container (25) is in the shape of an external rectangular body, the discharge port (12) is in the shape of a rectangle, and the sliding plate (14) is in the shape of an inverted L.

6. The plastic particle dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (141) is provided with a sliding groove (143) in which the clamping hook (251) can move.

7. The plastic particle dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined portion (15) is arranged at the bottom of the bin (1), and the discharge port (12) is located at one end of the inclined portion (15) at a low position.

8. The plastic particle quantitative discharging device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: Observation windows (16) are arranged on both sides of the bin (1), and transparent plates are arranged in the observation windows (16).

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