Feeding mechanism for cotton processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism for cotton processing, which relates to the technical field of feeding mechanisms for cotton processing and comprises a processing box, a discharge port is arranged on the lower portion of one side of the processing box, a feed port is arranged on the other side of the top of the processing box, and cotton can conveniently move on a specific track through the feed port and the discharge port. A belt conveyor is horizontally mounted on one side in the treatment box, and cotton is convenient to transport through the belt conveyor; a conveying assembly is arranged in the middle of the treatment box, and a feeding assembly is arranged on the other side in the treatment box. The feeding assembly is arranged in the processing box, so that cotton can be effectively pushed to the conveying assembly, and the cotton can quickly and uniformly enter a conveying link; a brush roller used for cleaning barbs is longitudinally and rotationally arranged in the portion, between the conveying assembly and the belt conveyor, in the treatment box, a scraper used for cleaning the brush roller is longitudinally arranged in the lower portion of the treatment box, and residues are effectively prevented from being left on the conveying assembly in the conveying process through the brush roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of feeding mechanisms for cotton processing, and more particularly to feeding mechanisms for cotton processing. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous growth of the global cotton consumption market, the scale of the cotton processing industry is also gradually expanding. Large-scale cotton processing requires efficient and stable feeding mechanisms to meet production needs. If the feeding process is inefficient, it will seriously affect the output of the entire production line. Some feeding mechanisms' belt conveyor designs do not fully consider the characteristics of cotton, such as lacking effective measures to prevent cotton from slipping, which makes cotton easy to fall during transmission, requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning and refeeding.

[0003] However, some existing cotton processing feeding equipment cannot feed cotton into the processing equipment in a timely and even manner, and residues are left on the conveyor belt during transportation. Therefore, this application designs a feeding mechanism for cotton processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a feeding mechanism for cotton processing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a feeding mechanism for cotton processing, including a processing box, a discharge port on the lower part of one side of the processing box, a feed port on the other side of the top of the processing box, a belt conveyor horizontally installed on one side inside the processing box, a transmission component in the middle of the processing box, and a feeding component on the other side inside the processing box.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding plate horizontally installed in the lower part of the processing box, a hinge seat installed at one end of the bottom of the feeding plate, a groove formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the feeding plate, and a slider slidably disposed inside the groove. The bottom of the slider is connected to a vertically placed hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the processing box.

[0007] Preferably, the other end of the feeding plate is an upwardly bent inclined plate.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes an inclined transmission belt, a transmission shaft located at both ends of the inner ring of the transmission belt, and a plurality of barbs evenly installed on the outer surface of the transmission belt, wherein the end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box.

[0009] Preferably, the processing box between the transmission component and the belt conveyor is longitudinally rotatably equipped with a brush roller for cleaning the barbs, and the lower part of the processing box is longitudinally equipped with a scraper for cleaning the brush roller.

[0010] Preferably, the rear end of the processing box is provided with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a motor, and the rear ends of one rotating shaft, one of the transmission shafts and the brush roller on the belt conveyor all extend movably out of the processing box and are fixedly sleeved with driven pulleys. Three driving pulleys are sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, and belts are sleeved between the driving pulleys and the driven pulleys.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, the cooperation between the hydraulic cylinder and the feeding plate in the feeding assembly facilitates the efficient pushing of cotton onto the belt conveyor; the inclined arrangement of the belt conveyor and the vertical barbs on its outer wall prevent the cotton from slipping off the conveying path during transmission; the combination of the brush roller and scraper installed on one side of the conveyor facilitates thorough cleaning of the belt conveyor surface to remove any residue remaining on the cotton during transmission; and the connection between the belt and the V-belt and the pulleys on the conveyor shaft ensures the uniform speed movement of the belt conveyor. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the processing box proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding assembly proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the transmission component proposed in this utility model.

[0018] The numbers in the diagram are: 1. Discharge port; 2. Processing box; 3. Feed port; 4. Belt conveyor; 5. Transmission shaft; 6. Transmission belt; 7. Feeding assembly; 8. Belt; 9. Motor; 10. Feeding plate; 11. Slide chute; 12. Hydraulic cylinder; 13. Brush roller; 14. Scraper; 15. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0020] Example: See Figure 1-5 The feeding mechanism for cotton processing in this utility model includes a processing box 2. A discharge port 1 is provided on the lower part of one side of the processing box 2, and a feed port 3 is provided on the other side of the top of the processing box 2. The feed port 3 and the discharge port 1 facilitate the movement of cotton on a specific track. A belt conveyor 4 is horizontally installed on one side inside the processing box 2, which facilitates the transportation of cotton. A transmission component is provided in the middle of the processing box 2, and a feeding component 7 is provided on the other side inside the processing box 2, which facilitates the loading of materials from the outside to the feed port 3. The feeding component 7 includes a feeding plate 10 horizontally installed in the lower part of the processing box 2, a hinge seat installed at one end of the bottom of the feeding plate 10, a groove 11 opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the feeding plate 10, and a slider slidably provided in the groove 11. The bottom of the slider is connected to a vertically placed hydraulic cylinder 12, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the processing box 2, which facilitates the pouring of materials onto the transmission component.

[0021] In this invention, the other end of the feeding plate 10 is an upwardly bent inclined plate. The transmission assembly includes an inclined transmission belt 6, a transmission shaft 5 located at both ends of the inner ring of the transmission belt 6, and multiple barbs 15 evenly installed on the outer surface of the transmission belt 6. The end of the transmission shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 2. The barbs 15 help prevent materials from slipping during transmission. The processing box 2 between the transmission assembly and the belt conveyor 4 is longitudinally rotatably equipped with a brush roller 13 for cleaning the barbs 15. The lower part of the processing box 2 is longitudinally equipped with a brush roller 13 for cleaning the barbs 15. The scraper 14, which is cleaned by the brush roller 13, facilitates the cleaning of residual materials on the surface of the belt conveyor 4. The rear end of the processing box 2 is equipped with a mounting frame, on which a motor 9 is mounted. One rotating shaft of the belt conveyor 4, one of the transmission shafts 5, and the rear end of the brush roller 13 all extend out of the processing box 2 and are fixedly fitted with driven pulleys. Three drive pulleys are fitted on the output shaft of the motor 9. A belt 8 is fitted between the drive pulleys and the driven pulleys. The driven pulleys are driven by the drive pulley at one end of the motor 9.

[0022] Working principle: When using this utility model, first turn on the power to start working. The output shaft of the motor 9 rotates, driving a pair of drive pulleys fixedly sleeved on it to rotate. One of the drive pulleys is connected to the driven pulley sleeved on the driven shaft of the belt conveyor 4 via the belt 8. The other drive pulley is connected to the passive pulley sleeved on one of the transmission shafts 5 of the conveyor belt 6 via a V-belt. In this way, the power of the motor 9 is transmitted to the transmission shaft 5, which in turn causes the belt conveyor 4 sleeved between the two transmission shafts 5 to start moving. Cotton enters from the feed port 3 of the processing box 2. The feeding assembly 7 located on the bottom surface of the processing box 2 starts to work. The hydraulic cylinder 12 fixed on the bottom surface of the processing box 2 extends and retracts. Since the slider at the top of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is connected to the groove 11 on the inner wall of the other side of the feeding plate 10, the movement of the hydraulic cylinder 12 can push the feeding plate 10 to rotate around the rotating shaft, thereby pushing the cotton onto the belt conveyor 4 of the conveyor belt 6 and transporting it to the discharge port 1. At this point, the use of the feeding mechanism for cotton processing is completed.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for cotton processing, comprising a processing box (2), characterized in that: The processing box (2) has a discharge port (1) on one side of the lower part, a feed port (3) on the other side of the top of the processing box (2), a belt conveyor (4) is horizontally installed on one side inside the processing box (2), a transmission component is provided in the middle of the processing box (2), and a feeding component (7) is provided on the other side inside the processing box (2).

2. The feeding mechanism for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (7) includes a feeding plate (10) horizontally installed in the lower part of the processing box (2), a hinge seat installed at one end of the bottom of the feeding plate (10), a groove (11) opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the feeding plate (10), and a slider slidably disposed in the groove (11). The bottom of the slider is connected to a vertically placed hydraulic cylinder (12), and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the processing box (2).

3. The feeding mechanism for cotton processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the feeding plate (10) is a sloping plate that bends upwards.

4. The feeding mechanism for cotton processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes an inclined transmission belt (6), a transmission shaft (5) located at both ends of the inner ring of the transmission belt (6), and a plurality of barbs (15) evenly installed on the outer surface of the transmission belt (6). The end of the transmission shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (2).

5. The feeding mechanism for cotton processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing box (2) between the transmission component and the belt conveyor (4) is longitudinally rotatably equipped with a brush roller (13) for cleaning the barb (15), and the lower part of the processing box (2) is longitudinally equipped with a scraper (14) for cleaning the brush roller (13).

6. The feeding mechanism for cotton processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The processing box (2) has a mounting frame at its rear end, and a motor (9) is mounted on the mounting frame. The rear ends of one shaft, one transmission shaft (5), and the brush roller (13) on the belt conveyor (4) all extend out of the processing box (2) and are fixedly fitted with driven pulleys. Three drive pulleys are fitted on the output shaft of the motor (9), and a belt (8) is fitted between the drive pulleys and the driven pulleys.

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