Shockproof stable type conveying roller

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shockproof stable type conveying roller, and relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, the shockproof stable type conveying roller comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of conveying assemblies are arranged at the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals, a buffer assembly is arranged in each conveying assembly, and a transmission assembly is arranged on the outer side of each conveying assembly; the conveying assembly comprises a first U-shaped frame installed on the top face of the bottom plate. According to the shockproof stable type conveying roller, when the roller vibrates due to high-speed operation or heavy material conveying, a rubber sleeve can absorb part of vibration energy through the elasticity of the rubber sleeve, the preliminary buffering effect is achieved, if vibration is violent, the roller presses the rubber sleeve downwards, a second U-shaped frame can be driven to move downwards, at the moment, a second limiting telescopic rod contracts, and the roller is driven to move downwards. The second spring is compressed, the elastic deformation of the second spring can further absorb and disperse vibration energy, the influence of vibration on the roller and related connecting parts is effectively reduced, the abrasion degree of the parts is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveying equipment technology, specifically to a shockproof and stable conveying roller. Background Technology

[0002] Roller conveyors are suitable for conveying items with flat bottoms. They mainly consist of drive rollers, a frame, supports, and a drive unit. They feature large conveying capacity, high speed, smooth operation, and the ability to achieve multi-product co-line diversion conveying.

[0003] In the prior art, such as in publication number CN213010417U, a conveyor drive roller is disclosed. End plates are installed on the inner sides of both ends of the drive roller, and a roller shaft is installed through the end plates at the center of the drive roller. A guide groove is provided along the circumferential direction on the outer side of the middle of the drive roller, matching the belt guide bar on the lower side of the conveyor belt. The conveyor drive roller of this utility model, by providing a guide groove in the middle reinforced section of the roller and end plates at both ends, enhances the load-bearing capacity and strength of the roller structure, making it less prone to damage. Furthermore, the guide groove on the circumference of the guide groove reinforced section of the roller prevents deviation between the conveyor belt and the drive roller, ensuring smooth operation of the conveyor belt and enhancing the stability of the mushroom basket transport.

[0004] Based on the above-mentioned existing technology, the existing conveying rollers still have the following problems: when traditional conveying rollers are running at high speed or conveying heavy materials, they are prone to violent vibration. This not only leads to increased wear on the rollers themselves and related connecting parts, shortening their service life, but also makes it easy for the conveyed materials to shift or fall, affecting production and transportation efficiency. Therefore, this utility model provides a shockproof and stable conveying roller. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a shock-resistant and stable conveyor roller, which solves the problem that traditional conveyor rollers are prone to severe vibration when operating at high speeds or conveying heavy materials. This not only leads to increased wear on the roller itself and related connecting parts, shortening its service life, but also makes it easy for the conveyed materials to shift or fall, affecting production and transportation efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a shock-resistant and stable conveying roller, comprising a base plate, with multiple conveying components equidistantly arranged on the top of the base plate, each conveying component having a buffer component inside and a transmission component on the outside of each conveying component; each conveying component includes a first U-shaped frame installed on the top surface of the base plate, with a roller shaft inside the first U-shaped frame, and a roller fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the roller shaft near the middle position; the buffer component includes two second U-shaped frames symmetrically arranged below the roller, with a support shaft rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the second U-shaped frame, and the support shaft being parallel to the roller, with a rubber sleeve sleeved on the outer wall of the support shaft, the rubber sleeve fitting against the roller; multiple second limiting telescopic rods and second springs are arranged and installed on the bottom surface of the second U-shaped frame, the second springs being sleeved outside the second limiting telescopic rods, and the bottom ends of the second limiting telescopic rods and the second springs being fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame.

[0007] Preferably, straight slots are provided through the outer walls on both the left and right sides of the first U-shaped frame. The straight slots are arranged along the height direction of the first U-shaped frame. The roller shaft is movably arranged inside the two straight slots. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the right end of the roller shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly mounted on the right surface of the first U-shaped frame, a bushing rotatably passing through the fixed plate, the bushing being vertically arranged, a spline shaft slidingly disposed inside the bushing, a second bevel gear being fixedly mounted at the top end of the spline shaft, and the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bushing above the fixing plate, and a third spring is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block. The top end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed on the left surface of the first U-shaped frame, and a first limiting telescopic rod and a first spring are fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate. The first spring is sleeved outside the first limiting telescopic rod, and a shaft seat is fixedly connected between the top ends of the first limiting telescopic rod and the first spring. The shaft seat is rotatably connected to the left end of the roller shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a sprocket and chain assembly is provided between the plurality of bushings at a position below the fixed plate, and a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one of the bushings.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] This invention provides a shock-resistant and stable conveyor roller. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. This shockproof and stable conveyor roller can absorb some of the vibration energy when the roller vibrates due to high-speed operation or conveying heavy materials, thus playing a preliminary buffering role. If the vibration is more severe, the roller presses down on the rubber sleeve, which will drive the second U-shaped frame to move downward. At this time, the second limit telescopic rod retracts and the second spring is compressed. The elastic deformation of the second spring can further absorb and disperse the vibration energy, effectively reducing the impact of vibration on the roller and related connecting parts, reducing the wear of parts, and extending service life.

[0015] 2. This shockproof and stable conveyor roller has a roller shaft that can move up and down within the straight groove. When the roller vibrates, the shaft seat at the left end of the roller shaft will press the first limit telescopic rod and the first spring to further buffer the vibration and ensure that the roller shaft can still rotate normally when vibrating. In addition, the spline shaft can slide within the bushing, and the third spring can adapt to the up and down movement of the roller shaft, ensuring that the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear always maintain a good meshing state and ensuring stable power transmission. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the conveying component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For practical purposes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the transmission component of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Conveying assembly; 21. First U-shaped frame; 22. Straight groove; 23. Roller shaft; 24. Roller; 25. First bevel gear; 26. Support plate; 27. First limiting telescopic rod; 28. Shaft seat; 29. ​​First spring; 3. Buffer assembly; 31. Second U-shaped frame; 32. Support shaft; 33. Rubber sleeve; 34. Second limiting telescopic rod; 35. Second spring; 4. Transmission assembly; 41. Fixing plate; 42. Bushing; 43. Splined shaft; 44. Second bevel gear; 45. Fixing block; 46. Third spring; 5. Sprocket and chain assembly; 6. Drive shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0023] A shock-resistant and stable conveyor roller includes a base plate 1. Multiple conveying components 2 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the base plate 1. Each conveying component 2 has a buffer component 3 inside and a transmission component 4 on its outer side. Each conveying component 2 includes a first U-shaped frame 21 mounted on the top surface of the base plate 1. A roller shaft 23 is located inside the first U-shaped frame 21, and a roller 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the roller shaft 23 near its center. The buffer component 3 includes two second U-shaped frames 31 symmetrically arranged below the roller 24. A support shaft 32 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the second U-shaped frame 31, and the support shaft 32 is parallel to the roller 24. A rubber sleeve 33 is sleeved on the outer wall of the support shaft 32, and the rubber sleeve 33 fits against the roller 24. Multiple second limiting telescopic rods 34 and second springs 35 are arranged and installed on the bottom surface of the second U-shaped frame 31. The second springs 35 are sleeved outside the second limiting telescopic rods 34, and the bottom ends of both the second limiting telescopic rods 34 and the second springs 35 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame 21. Straight slots 22 are provided through the outer walls on both the left and right sides of the first U-shaped frame 21. The straight slots 22 are set along the height direction of the first U-shaped frame 21. The roller shaft 23 is movably set inside the two straight slots 22. The first bevel gear 25 is fixedly installed on the right end of the roller shaft 23.

[0024] Specifically, the power is transmitted to the first bevel gear 25 at the right end of the roller shaft 23 through the transmission component 4. The first bevel gear 25 drives the roller shaft 23 to rotate, so that the roller 24 rotates synchronously, thereby realizing the conveying of materials on the roller 24.

[0025] Furthermore, when the roller 24 vibrates due to high-speed operation or conveying heavy materials, the rubber sleeve 33 can absorb some of the vibration energy due to its own elasticity, playing a preliminary buffering role. If the vibration is more severe, the roller 24 presses down on the rubber sleeve 33, which will drive the second U-shaped frame 31 to move downward. At this time, the second limit telescopic rod 34 retracts, and the second spring 35 is compressed. The elastic deformation of the second spring 35 can further absorb and disperse the vibration energy, effectively reducing the impact of vibration on the roller 24 and related connecting parts, reducing the wear of parts, and extending service life.

[0026] Furthermore, the roller 23 is movably disposed within the straight groove 22, which allows the roller 23 to move up and down within a certain range. When conveying materials of different weights or shapes, the roller 23 can adaptively adjust its position to ensure smooth conveying.

[0027] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 4 includes a fixed plate 41 fixedly mounted on the right surface of the first U-shaped frame 21. A bushing 42 is rotatably mounted on and passes through the fixed plate 41. The bushing 42 is vertically arranged, and a splined shaft 43 is slidably mounted inside the bushing 42. A second bevel gear 44 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the splined shaft 43, and the second bevel gear 44 meshes with the first bevel gear 25. A fixed block 45 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bushing 42 above the fixed plate 41. A third spring 46 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block 45, and the top end of the third spring 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second bevel gear 44.

[0028] Specifically, when external power input causes the bushing 42 to rotate, it drives the spline shaft 43 to rotate synchronously. The second bevel gear 44 at the top of the spline shaft 43 meshes with the first bevel gear 25 at the right end of the roller shaft 23, thereby transmitting power to the roller shaft 23 and driving the roller 24 to rotate to achieve material conveying.

[0029] Furthermore, when the roller 23 moves up and down within the straight groove 22, it will drive the first bevel gear 25 to move up and down. At this time, the spline shaft 43 can slide within the bushing 42, and the third spring 46 will extend and retract according to the position change of the first bevel gear 25. The third spring 46 can ensure that the second bevel gear 44 and the first bevel gear 25 always maintain a good meshing state, and can also buffer the impact force that may be generated during the power transmission process.

[0030] In this embodiment, a support plate 26 is fixedly installed on the left surface of the first U-shaped frame 21. A first limiting telescopic rod 27 and a first spring 29 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate 26. The first spring 29 is sleeved outside the first limiting telescopic rod 27. A shaft seat 28 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the first limiting telescopic rod 27 and the first spring 29. The shaft seat 28 is rotatably connected to the left end of the roller shaft 23.

[0031] Specifically, this part of the structure mainly serves to support, buffer, and stabilize the roller shaft 23. When the roller 24 vibrates due to high-speed operation or carrying heavy materials, the roller shaft 23 will move up and down within the straight groove 22, and the shaft seat 28 will move accordingly, compressing or stretching the first spring 29. The first limiting telescopic rod 27 plays a limiting and guiding role in the extension and retraction of the first spring 29, ensuring that it extends and retracts in a straight line.

[0032] In this embodiment, a sprocket and chain assembly 5 is provided between multiple bushings 42 at a position below the fixing plate 41, and a drive shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one of the bushings 42.

[0033] Specifically, when power is input to the drive shaft 6, the drive shaft 6 drives the bushing 42 fixedly connected to it to rotate. Since the sprocket and chain assembly 5 connects multiple bushings 42 together, the rotation of the bushing 42 is transmitted to other bushings 42 through the sprocket and chain assembly 5, so that all bushings 42 rotate synchronously.

[0034] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Working principle: Upon startup, power is transmitted to the drive shaft 6, which drives the connected bushing 42 to rotate. Multiple bushings 42 rotate synchronously via the sprocket and chain assembly 5. The splined shaft 43 inside the bushing 42 rotates accordingly. The second bevel gear 44 at the top of the splined shaft 43 meshes with the first bevel gear 25 at the right end of the roller shaft 23, driving the roller shaft 23 to rotate, which in turn causes the roller 24 to rotate to convey materials.

[0036] When the roller 24 rotates at high speed or vibrates while conveying heavy materials, the buffer component 3 comes into play. The rubber sleeve 33 below the roller 24 fits against the roller 24, which can initially buffer the vibration. If the vibration intensifies, the roller 24 presses down on the rubber sleeve 33, which drives the support shaft 32 and the second U-shaped frame 31 to move downward. At this time, the second limit telescopic rod 34 retracts and the second spring 35 is compressed, absorbing and dispersing the vibration energy and reducing the impact on the roller 24 and related connecting parts.

[0037] Meanwhile, the roller 23 can move up and down within the straight groove 22. When the roller 24 vibrates, the shaft seat 28 at the left end of the roller 23 will squeeze the first limiting telescopic rod 27 and the first spring 29 to further buffer the vibration and ensure that the roller 23 can still rotate normally when vibrating. In addition, the spline shaft 43 can slide within the bushing 42, and the third spring 46 can adapt to the up and down movement of the roller 23, ensuring that the second bevel gear 44 and the first bevel gear 25 always maintain a good meshing state and ensure stable power transmission.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shock-resistant and stable conveyor roller, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with multiple conveying components (2) at equal intervals on the top. Each conveying component (2) is provided with a buffer component (3) inside and a transmission component (4) is provided on the outside of each conveying component (2). The conveying assembly (2) includes a first U-shaped frame (21) installed on the top surface of the base plate (1). The first U-shaped frame (21) is provided with a roller (23) inside. A roller (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the roller (23) near the middle. The buffer assembly (3) includes two second U-shaped frames (31) symmetrically arranged below the roller (24). A support shaft (32) is rotatably provided between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the second U-shaped frame (31), and the support shaft (32) is arranged parallel to the roller (24). A rubber sleeve (33) is sleeved on the outer wall of the support shaft (32), and the rubber sleeve (33) is in contact with the roller (24). A plurality of second limiting telescopic rods (34) and second springs (35) are arranged and installed on the bottom surface of the second U-shaped frame (31). The second springs (35) are sleeved outside the second limiting telescopic rods (34), and the bottom ends of the second limiting telescopic rods (34) and the second springs (35) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the first U-shaped frame (21).

2. The shock-resistant and stable conveyor roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first U-shaped frame (21) has straight slots (22) through the outer walls on both sides. The straight slots (22) are arranged along the height direction of the first U-shaped frame (21). The roller shaft (23) is movably arranged inside the two straight slots (22). The right end of the roller shaft (23) is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear (25).

3. The shock-resistant and stable conveyor roller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (4) includes a fixed plate (41) fixedly installed on the right surface of the first U-shaped frame (21). A bushing (42) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (41) and passes through it. The bushing (42) is vertically arranged. A spline shaft (43) is slidably mounted inside the bushing (42). A second bevel gear (44) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the spline shaft (43), and the second bevel gear (44) meshes with the first bevel gear (25).

4. The shock-resistant and stable conveyor roller according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block (45) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the bushing (42) above the fixing plate (41). A third spring (46) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing block (45). The top of the third spring (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear (44).

5. The shock-resistant and stable conveyor roller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (26) is fixedly installed on the left surface of the first U-shaped frame (21). A first limiting telescopic rod (27) and a first spring (29) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the support plate (26). The first spring (29) is sleeved outside the first limiting telescopic rod (27). A shaft seat (28) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the first limiting telescopic rod (27) and the first spring (29). The shaft seat (28) is rotatably connected to the left end of the roller shaft (23).

6. The shock-resistant and stable conveyor roller according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sprocket and chain assembly (5) is provided between multiple bushings (42) at a position below the fixed plate (41), and a drive shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one of the bushings (42).

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