Dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment
By combining the design of a sealed box, fan blades, and filter screen, the problem of dust diffusion in solid waste treatment equipment is solved, achieving effective dust removal and automatic cleaning, thus protecting the production environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520524581.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-25
AI Technical Summary
When solid waste is dumped into the feed inlet of existing solid waste treatment equipment, the air is compressed instantly, causing dust to spread. Existing dust removal devices are unable to effectively prevent dust from spreading into the outside air, which affects the production environment.
It adopts a sealed box design, combined with fan blades and filter structure. Through airflow and filtration within the sealed box, combined with a motor-driven filter cleaning brush, it achieves automatic cleaning, ensuring that dust does not spread.
It effectively prevents dust from spreading when solid waste falls, protects the working environment, ensures continuous airflow and filtration effect, and achieves automatic cleaning of the filter.
Smart Images
Figure CN223792561U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid waste treatment equipment technology, and more specifically, to a dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Fly ash, desulfurized gypsum, construction waste, and slag are all recyclable solid wastes. Solid waste treatment requires breaking large pieces of material into smaller pieces and then grinding them into powder for easy recycling. Conveyors are typically used to transport solid waste materials to the inlet of crushing and grinding equipment. To prevent dust from being generated when solid waste falls into the equipment, dust removal devices are required.
[0003] In the prior art, such as the document with announcement number CN220257539U, a dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment is specifically disclosed. In this document, the device uses an induced draft fan installed above the conveyor and the feed inlet to adsorb dust upwards, and spray nozzles installed on both sides of the feed inlet to suppress dust. Although it can achieve a certain degree of dust removal effect, in actual application, when solid waste is poured into the feed inlet of the equipment, the air inside the feed inlet is compressed instantly, causing the air inside the equipment to rise sharply, thereby generating dust agitation. At this time, even with the treatment of the induced draft fan and spray nozzles, it is difficult to effectively prevent the dust from spreading into the outside air and affecting the production environment. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on the aforementioned technical problem that when solid waste is poured into the feed inlet of the equipment, the air inside the feed inlet is compressed instantly, causing the air inside the equipment to rise sharply, resulting in dust being agitated. Even with the help of a blower and spray nozzles, it is difficult to effectively prevent the dust from spreading into the outside air and affecting the production environment, this utility model proposes a dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment.
[0005] The present invention provides a dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment, comprising a sealed box, a conveyor and an exhaust assembly. An installation box is installed on the top of the sealed box, the exhaust assembly is installed on the installation box, and the end of the conveyor extends into the sealed box.
[0006] The exhaust assembly includes a second motor, a second base is fixedly connected to the base of the second motor, the second base is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting box, a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the end of the drive shaft passes through the mounting box and is rotatably connected to it, and fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft.
[0007] Preferably, a hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealed box, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealed box, with the bottom of the cover plate contacting the top of the conveyor.
[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting box has a first mounting cavity, a second mounting cavity, and a third mounting cavity, and the fan blade is located in the second mounting cavity.
[0009] Preferably, an unwinding shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting cavity, and a winding shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third mounting cavity. A second synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of both the unwinding shaft and the winding shaft. The two second synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt drive. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the unwinding shaft, and the end of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the winding shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a first base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first base, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the take-up shaft.
[0011] Preferably, limiting grooves are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the second mounting cavity, and the two sides of the filter screen are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting grooves respectively.
[0012] Preferably, a box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third mounting cavity, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, the cleaning brush is in frictional contact with the filter screen, and a first synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of both the connecting shaft and the winding shaft, and the two first synchronous pulleys are connected by a synchronous belt drive.
[0013] Preferably, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box, and a suction tube is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum cleaner, with the end of the suction tube extending into the box.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model, achieved through the above technical solution, are as follows:
[0015] 1. The sealed box design prevents dust from being stirred up by solid waste during its descent from spreading into the outside air, thus protecting the working environment. The second motor drives the fan blades to rotate via the drive shaft, creating internal airflow and further reducing dust diffusion.
[0016] 2. The cover plate can form a channel with the conveyor to prevent dust exposed in the sealed box from being instantly discharged into the outside air through the holes at the conveyor. The exposed dust spreads in the channel, and the airflow generated by the rotation of the fan blades will draw the dust in the channel into the installation box.
[0017] 3. The first motor drives the unwinding shaft and the rewinding shaft to rotate simultaneously, thereby causing the filter screen to slide along the inner wall of the limiting groove, thus keeping the filter holes on the filter screen unobstructed, improving the filtration effect, and ensuring the continuity of airflow.
[0018] 4. When the filter moves, the first motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate through the first synchronous wheel, which in turn drives the cleaning brush to rotate, thereby cleaning the dust clogging the surface of the filter. The vacuum cleaner then absorbs the loosened dust through the suction tube, achieving automatic cleaning. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal installation structure of the mounting box of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the mounting box of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Sealed box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Conveyor; 4. Cover plate; 5. Mounting box; 6. First mounting cavity; 7. Second mounting cavity; 8. Limiting groove; 9. Third mounting cavity; 10. Unwinding shaft; 11. Rewinding shaft; 12. First base; 13. First motor; 14. Second base; 15. Second motor; 16. Drive shaft; 17. Fan blade; 18. Box body; 19. Connecting shaft; 20. Cleaning brush; 21. First synchronous pulley; 22. Vacuum cleaner; 23. Suction hose; 24. Filter screen; 25. Second synchronous pulley. Detailed Implementation
[0024] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the term "fixed connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed connection" can mean fixed installation, detachable connection, or integral; it can mean mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can mean direct connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment includes a sealed box 1, a conveyor 3 and an exhaust assembly. The sealed box 1 serves as the main body of the dust removal device, providing a closed environment for the dust generated during the treatment of solid waste.
[0026] The sealing box 1 is equipped with an installation box 5 on top, and the exhaust assembly is installed on the installation box 5. The end of the conveyor 3 extends into the sealing box 1. The conveyor 3 is used to send solid waste into the sealing box 1 for processing. The end of the conveyor 3 extends into the sealing box 1 to ensure that the waste can be directly sent into the processing area.
[0027] The exhaust assembly includes a second motor 15, a second base 14 is fixedly connected to the base of the second motor 15, the second base 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting box 5, a drive shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 15, the end of the drive shaft 16 passes through the mounting box 5 and is rotatably connected to it, and a fan blade 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft 16. The drive shaft 16 drives the fan blade 17 to rotate, generating airflow to exhaust the dust and gas in the sealed box 1.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing box 1, and a cover plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sealing box 1. The bottom of the cover plate 4 is in contact with the top of the conveyor 3.
[0029] like Figure 2 and 4 As shown, the inner wall of the mounting box 5 has a first mounting cavity 6, a second mounting cavity 7 and a third mounting cavity 9, and the fan blade 17 is located in the second mounting cavity 7.
[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an unwinding shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting cavity 6, and a winding shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third mounting cavity 9. Second synchronous pulleys 25 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the unwinding shaft 10 and the winding shaft 11. The two second synchronous pulleys 25 are connected by a synchronous belt drive. A filter screen 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the unwinding shaft 10, and the end of the filter screen 24 is fixedly connected to the winding shaft 11. The filter screen 24 is used to filter dust in the discharged gas, preventing dust from being directly discharged into the environment. The filter screen is unfolded and rolled up via the unwinding shaft 10 and the winding shaft 11, facilitating replacement and cleaning.
[0031] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a first base 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting box 5, a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the first base 12, and the output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the take-up shaft 11.
[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, limit grooves 8 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the second mounting cavity 7, and the two sides of the filter screen 24 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit grooves 8 respectively.
[0033] like Figure 3As shown, a box body 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third mounting cavity 9. A connecting shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 18. A cleaning brush 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 19. The cleaning brush 20 is in frictional contact with the filter screen 24. First synchronous pulleys 21 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both the connecting shaft 19 and the winding shaft 11. The two first synchronous pulleys 21 are connected by a synchronous belt drive. The cleaning brush 20 is in frictional contact with the filter screen 24 to remove dust from its surface during the winding process of the filter screen 24. A vacuum cleaner 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box 5. A suction tube 23 is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum cleaner 22, and the end of the suction tube 23 extends into the box body 18.
[0034] Working principle: When the conveyor 3 transports solid waste into the sealed box 1 and it falls into the hopper 2, the sealed box 1 can effectively prevent the dust from spreading into the outside air. At the same time, the second motor 15 drives the fan blade 17 to rotate through the drive shaft 16, so that the air inside the sealed box 1 flows upward and filters the dust through the filter screen 24. The filtered air is discharged from the air hole at the top of the mounting box 5.
[0035] The cover plate 4 can form a channel with the conveyor 3 to prevent the dust exposed in the sealed box 1 from being instantly discharged into the outside air through the hole at the conveyor 3. The exposed dust spreads in the channel, and at this time, the airflow generated by the rotation of the fan blade 17 will draw the dust in the channel into the mounting box 5.
[0036] The first motor 13 drives the unwinding shaft 10 and the take-up shaft 11 to rotate simultaneously, thereby causing the filter screen 24 to slide along the inner wall of the limiting groove 8, thus keeping the filter holes on the filter screen 24 unobstructed and improving the filtration effect.
[0037] When the filter 24 moves, the first motor 13 drives the connecting shaft 19 to rotate through the first synchronous wheel 21, and drives the cleaning brush 20 to rotate through the connecting shaft 19, thereby cleaning the dust clogging the surface of the filter 24. The vacuum cleaner 22 absorbs the dust that falls off through the suction tube 23.
[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment, characterized in that, It includes a sealed box (1), a conveyor (3) and an exhaust assembly. The sealed box (1) is topped with an installation box (5), the exhaust assembly is installed on the installation box (5), and the end of the conveyor (3) extends into the sealed box (1). The exhaust assembly includes a second motor (15), the base of which is fixedly connected to a second base (14), the second base (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting box (5), the output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (16), the end of the drive shaft (16) passes through the mounting box (5) and is rotatably connected thereto, and the outer wall of the drive shaft (16) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (17).
2. The dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sealed box (1) is fixedly connected to a hopper (2), and the outer wall of the sealed box (1) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (4). The bottom of the cover plate (4) is in contact with the top of the conveyor (3).
3. The dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting box (5) is provided with a first mounting cavity (6), a second mounting cavity (7) and a third mounting cavity (9), and the fan blade (17) is located in the second mounting cavity (7).
4. The dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first mounting cavity (6) is rotatably connected to an unwinding shaft (10), and the inner wall of the third mounting cavity (9) is rotatably connected to a winding shaft (11). The outer walls of both the unwinding shaft (10) and the winding shaft (11) are fixedly connected to second synchronous pulleys (25). The two second synchronous pulleys (25) are connected by a synchronous belt drive. The outer wall of the unwinding shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (24), and the end of the filter screen (24) is fixedly connected to the winding shaft (11).
5. The dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting box (5) is fixedly connected to a first base (12), and the top of the first base (12) is fixedly connected to a first motor (13). The output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the winding shaft (11).
6. The dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second mounting cavity (7) has limiting grooves (8) on both sides of its inner wall, and the filter screen (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting grooves (8) on both sides.
7. The dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the third mounting cavity (9) is fixedly connected to a box body (18), the inner wall of the box body (18) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (19), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (20), the cleaning brush (20) is in frictional contact with the filter screen (24), the outer walls of the connecting shaft (19) and the winding shaft (11) are both fixedly connected to a first synchronous pulley (21), and the two first synchronous pulleys (21) are connected by a synchronous belt drive.
8. The dust removal device for solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vacuum cleaner (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box (5), and a suction tube (23) is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum cleaner (22), with the end of the suction tube (23) extending into the box body (18).