Hydraulic engineering desilting device
By designing a combination of cutting rod and filter cylinder, solid-liquid separation of sludge was achieved, solving the problem of sludge clogging the pipes and ensuring the efficient operation of the sludge removal device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520076833.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing dredging equipment for water conservancy projects cannot effectively separate water and silt when removing silt, resulting in silt containing lumpy polymers that easily clog pipes.
A dredging device for water conservancy projects was designed. The device uses a motor to drive a rotating rod to cut clumps of silt. The solid-liquid separation of the silt is achieved by using a guide box and a filter cylinder. The silt is transported by screw conveyors No. 1 and No. 2 to achieve the discharge of solid silt.
Effective separation of sludge mixture reduces the possibility of pipe blockage and ensures smooth dredging process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223793041U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a dredging device for water conservancy projects, specifically a dredging device for water conservancy projects, and belongs to the field of water conservancy dredging technology. Background Technology
[0002] Hydraulic engineering dredging devices are equipment and systems used to remove sediments or silt from the bottom of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Their main functions are to improve water quality, enhance waterway navigation capacity, restore water storage capacity, improve flood control capacity, and protect the normal operation of water conservancy facilities. These devices ensure the safety of water conservancy projects and the balance of the ecological environment by effectively removing sediments. However, many existing dredging devices cannot effectively separate water and silt after pumping out the silt. Some silt contains a large amount of lumpy polymers, which can easily clog pipes. This utility model can effectively separate silt mixtures and break up larger silt clumps, reducing the possibility of pipe blockage, which has certain practical applications. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dredging device for water conservancy projects to solve the above-mentioned problems. It can effectively separate silt mixtures and break up larger silt clumps, reducing the possibility of pipe blockage. This has certain practical value.
[0004] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: a dredging device for water conservancy projects, comprising a processing box, a No. 1 motor fixedly connected to the top center of the processing box, a rotating rod fixedly connected through the bottom of the No. 1 motor, the bottom end of the rotating rod being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the processing box, eight cutting rods fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, fixed discs symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle section of the rotating rod, a material guiding and limiting box fixedly connected between the fixed discs, and a No. 1 auger fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod.
[0005] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the processing box, a screw pump is fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the screw pump, and the other side of the screw pump is fixedly connected to the processing box.
[0006] Preferably, an upper partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, the upper partition is disposed on the bottom side of the cutting rod, a lower partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and a filter cylinder is fixedly connected between the upper partition and the lower partition.
[0007] Preferably, a material collection funnel is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower partition, and the top of the material collection funnel abuts against the inner wall of the filter cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box, and the drain pipe is flush with the top side of the lower partition.
[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped limiting plate is fixedly connected between the bottom center of the lower partition and the bottom inner wall of the processing box, and the end of the U-shaped limiting plate away from the No. 1 auger is connected and fixed to the processing box.
[0010] Preferably, a motor frame is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box. The motor frame is set at the same level as the U-shaped limiting plate. A discharge chute is provided on the bottom side of the motor frame. A second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the motor frame away from the U-shaped limiting plate. A second auger is fixedly connected to the second motor through the motor frame. The second auger is located inside the U-shaped limiting plate.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a primary motor, this utility model can drive a rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives a cutting rod to rotate. The cutting rod can effectively cut the sludge mixture entering the device, thereby breaking up the sludge clumps. This reduces the possibility of pipe blockage. The rotating rod can drive the guide limiting box to rotate via a fixed plate. The guide limiting box guides the sludge mixture falling from the upper partition to the filter cylinder, giving it a certain initial velocity so that it impacts the inner wall of the filter cylinder. Water will pass through the filter cylinder and enter the space between the processing box and the filter cylinder. The solid sludge slides down the gap between the guide limit box and the filter cylinder and finally falls onto the No. 1 auger along the filter cylinder. Since the sludge itself has a certain viscosity, the rotating rod can drive the No. 1 auger to rotate. The No. 1 auger is used to roll the sludge that falls onto the No. 1 auger downward and transport it to the U-shaped limit plate. The No. 2 motor can drive the No. 2 auger to rotate. The No. 2 auger is used to roll the sludge in the U-shaped limit plate to transport it to the motor frame and finally discharge it from the device through the discharge chute, thus realizing solid-liquid separation, which has certain practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal front cross-sectional structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter cartridge in this utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a top view of the U-shaped limiting plate in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 This is a front view cross-sectional structural diagram of the motor frame in this utility model;
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Processing box, 2. Pallet, 3. Screw pump, 4. Feed pipe, 5. Motor No. 1, 6. Rotating rod, 7. Cutting rod, 8. Fixed plate, 9. Material guide limit box, 10. Upper partition, 11. Lower partition, 12. Filter cylinder, 13. Collection funnel, 14. Drain pipe, 15. U-shaped limit plate, 16. Screw No. 1, 17. Motor frame, 18. Discharge chute, 19. Motor No. 2, 20. Screw No. 2. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, a dredging device for water conservancy projects includes a processing box 1. A No. 1 motor 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top side of the processing box 1. A rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected through the bottom side of the No. 1 motor 5, penetrating the processing box 1. The bottom end of the rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the processing box 1. Eight cutting rods 7 are fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 6. Fixed plates 8 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle section of the rotating rod 6. A material guiding and limiting box 9 is fixedly connected between the fixed plates 8. A No. 1 auger 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 6. The No. 1 motor 5 can drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the rotating rod 6 can drive the cutting rods 7, the material guiding and limiting box 9, and the No. 1 motor 5. The auger 16 rotates, the fixed plate 8 is used to fix the guide limit box 9, and the cutting rod 7 can effectively cut the sludge mixture entering the device to break up the sludge clumps, which can reduce the possibility of pipe blockage. The guide limit box 9 is used to guide the sludge mixture falling from the upper partition 10 to the filter cylinder 12 and give the sludge mixture a certain initial velocity so that it hits the inner wall of the filter cylinder 12. Water will pass through the filter cylinder 12 and enter the gap between the processing box 1 and the filter cylinder 12 and be discharged from the processing box 1 through the drain pipe 14. The solid sludge will slide down along the gap between the guide limit box 9 and the filter cylinder 12 and finally fall onto the first auger 16 along the filter cylinder 12.
[0020] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the processing box 1, and a screw pump 3 is fixedly connected to the top side of the support plate 2. A feed pipe 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the screw pump 3, and the other side of the screw pump 3 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1. The screw pump 3 can continuously pump the sludge mixture into the processing box 1.
[0021] As a technical optimization of this utility model, an upper partition 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, the upper partition 10 is disposed on the bottom side of the cutting rod 7, a lower partition 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and a filter cylinder 12 is fixedly connected between the upper partition 10 and the lower partition 11.
[0022] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a material collection funnel 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower partition plate 11. The top of the material collection funnel 13 abuts against the inner wall of the filter cylinder 12. The material collection funnel 13 is used to guide solid sludge into the No. 1 screw conveyor 16.
[0023] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a drain pipe 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1. The drain pipe 14 is flush with the top side of the lower partition 11 and is used to drain the water between the processing box 1 and the filter cylinder 12.
[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a U-shaped limiting plate 15 is fixedly connected between the bottom middle of the lower partition plate 11 and the bottom inner wall of the processing box 1. The end of the U-shaped limiting plate 15 away from the first auger 16 is connected and fixed to the processing box 1. The U-shaped limiting plate 15 is used to restrict the guidance of solid sludge.
[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a motor frame 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box 1. The motor frame 17 is set at the same horizontal level as the U-shaped limiting plate 15. A discharge trough 18 is provided on the bottom side of the motor frame 17. A second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the motor frame 17 away from the U-shaped limiting plate 15. A second auger 20 is fixedly connected to the second motor 19 through the motor frame 17. The second auger 20 is set inside the U-shaped limiting plate 15. The motor frame 17 is used to fix the second motor 19 and restrict the guidance of solid sludge. The second motor 19 can drive the second auger 20 to rotate. The second auger 20 is used to roll and transport the sludge in the U-shaped limiting plate 15 to the motor frame 17 and finally discharge it from the device through the discharge trough 18, thereby realizing solid-liquid separation.
[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, when using this utility model, firstly, the first motor 5 and the second motor 19 are started, causing the rotating rod 6 and the second auger 20 to start rotating. Then, the screw pump 3 is started, causing the sludge mixture to be continuously poured into the processing box 1. After being cut and broken by the cutting rod 7, the sludge mixture will fall through the middle of the upper partition 10 and land on the top of the guide limiting box 9. Since the guide limiting box 9 is constantly rotating, the sludge mixture falling on the guide limiting box 9 will also have a certain initial velocity and impact the inner wall of the filter cylinder 12. After being filtered by the filter cylinder 12, the water will be discharged from the device through the drain pipe 14, and the sludge will be carried out of the device by the first auger 16 and the second auger 20.
[0027] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A hydraulic engineering dredging device comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: The top side of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (5), the bottom side of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (6) penetrating the processing box (1), the bottom end of the rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the processing box (1), the top end of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with eight cutting rods (7), the middle section of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc (8) symmetrically above and below, the fixed discs (8) are fixedly connected with a material guiding and limiting box (9), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with a first auger (16).
2. The hydraulic engineering dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (2), the top side of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a screw pump (3), one side of the screw pump (3) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (4), and the other side of the screw pump (3) is fixedly connected with the processing box (1).
3. The hydraulic engineering dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with an upper baffle (10), the upper baffle (10) is arranged at the bottom side of the cutting rod (7), the inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a lower baffle (11), and the upper baffle (10) and the lower baffle (11) are fixedly connected with a filter cylinder (12).
4. The hydraulic engineering dredging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle section of the lower baffle (11) is fixedly connected with a material collecting funnel (13), and the top end of the material collecting funnel (13) abuts against the inner wall of the filter cylinder (12).
5. The hydraulic engineering dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (14), and the drain pipe (14) is flush with the top side of the lower baffle (11).
6. The hydraulic engineering dredging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom side of the lower baffle (11) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped limiting plate (15) between the inner wall of the bottom end of the processing box (1), one end of the U-shaped limiting plate (15) away from the first auger (16) is fixedly connected with the processing box (1).
7. The hydraulic engineering dredging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a motor bracket (17), the motor bracket (17) is arranged horizontally with the U-shaped limiting plate (15), the bottom side of the motor bracket (17) is provided with a discharging groove (18), one side of the motor bracket (17) away from the U-shaped limiting plate (15) is fixedly connected with a second motor (19), the second motor (19) is fixedly connected with a second auger (20) penetrating the motor bracket (17), and the second auger (20) is arranged in the interior of the U-shaped limiting plate (15).