Piling device for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a piling device for constructional engineering, which relates to the technical field of construction equipment and comprises a base, a winch, two first support plates and a piling component are mounted on the base, support columns are inserted into the first support plates, the first support plates are rotatably connected with the support columns through bearings, a first sleeve is fixed between the two support columns, and a second sleeve is fixed between the two support columns. A distance adjusting assembly is installed on the first sleeve, and a second sleeve is installed on the distance adjusting assembly. A first sleeve, a second sleeve and a distance adjusting assembly are horizontally placed, then a pile body is transversely inserted into the first sleeve and the second sleeve, the bottom end of the pile body abuts against a supporting plate, one end of a steel rope is fixed to a fixing ring, and a winch is started to wind the steel rope; and the pile body, the first sleeve, the distance adjusting assembly and the second sleeve are pulled to rotate around the two supporting columns to be in a vertical state, so that loading of the pile body on the piling assembly is completed, and loading of the pile body is safer and more efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building equipment technology, and in particular to a piling device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Building construction refers to the physical engineering project formed through the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities, as well as the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. Piling is a commonly used technique in building construction, ensuring a solid foundation for a building. Piling methods include static pressure piling and hammer piling; however, hammer piling generates excessive noise and significantly disturbs nearby residents, therefore, static pressure piling is more commonly used.

[0003] Common static pressure piling devices require a crane to lift the pile to a high position and insert it into the piling device from top to bottom before piling can be carried out. This operation is not only costly, but also risky during the lifting process. External force is needed to accurately insert the pile into the piling device, which also affects the efficiency of pile loading and is not conducive to actual construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a piling device for building engineering, in order to solve the problem that common static pressure piling devices mentioned in the background art require the use of a crane to lift the pile to a high place and insert it into the piling device from top to bottom before piling can be carried out. This operation is not only costly, but also risky during the lifting of the pile. It also requires external force to accurately insert the pile into the piling device, which affects the efficiency of pile loading and is not conducive to actual construction.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a piling device for building engineering, comprising a base, on which a winch, two first support plates, and a piling assembly are mounted. Columns are inserted into the first support plates, and the joint between the first support plates and the columns is rotatably connected via bearings. A first sleeve is fixed between the two columns, and a spacing adjustment assembly is installed on the first sleeve. A second sleeve is installed on the spacing adjustment assembly, and the spacing adjustment assembly is used to adjust the spacing between the first and second sleeves. Two carrier columns are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first sleeve via bearings. Support plates are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two carrier columns. A first support plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the right-side carrier column. The first sleeve has a drive motor mounted on its exterior. A second gear is fixed to the output shaft of the drive motor. The first gear and the second gear mesh with each other. A retaining ring is fixed to the outer wall of the second sleeve. A steel rope is wound on the winch. One end of the steel rope is fixed to the winch, and the other end is fixed to the retaining ring. A fixing plate is mounted on the piling assembly. A U-shaped seat is fixed on the fixing plate. An auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected between the relative inner walls of the U-shaped seat through a bearing. The steel rope is wound around the auxiliary wheel. A reinforcing assembly is installed between the first support plate on the left side and the first sleeve. The reinforcing assembly is used to lock the position of the first sleeve in a vertical state.

[0006] Furthermore, the reinforcement assembly includes a fixed tube and an electric push rod. The fixed tube is fixedly installed on the first sleeve, and the electric push rod is installed on the left first support plate. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a first carrier plate, and an insertion rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the first carrier plate. The insertion rod slides in conjunction with the inner wall of the fixed tube.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner diameters of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are equal, and both the first sleeve and the second sleeve are located on the same axis.

[0008] Furthermore, the spacing adjustment assembly includes a carrier cylinder and an adjustment plate. The carrier cylinder is fixedly installed on a first sleeve, and the adjustment plate is fixedly installed on a second sleeve. The bottom end of the adjustment plate is slidably inserted into the top of the carrier cylinder. The adjustment plate has several slots. Bolts are installed on the carrier cylinder. After the bolts pass through the slots, they can be used to lock the positions of the carrier cylinder and the adjustment plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the piling assembly includes two second support plates, both of which are fixedly installed on the base, and the fixing plate is fixedly installed between the two second support plates.

[0010] Furthermore, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the second support plate, a second carrier plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the second carrier plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. In this utility model, the first sleeve, the second sleeve, and the spacing adjustment component are placed horizontally. Then, the pile body is inserted horizontally into the interior of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, so that the bottom end of the pile body rests against the support plate. One end of the steel rope is fixed to the fixing ring. The winch is used to wind up the steel rope, pulling the pile body, the first sleeve, the spacing adjustment component, and the second sleeve to rotate around the two pillars to a vertical state. This completes the loading of the pile body on the piling assembly, making the loading of the pile body safer and more efficient.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, the pile body is clamped by the pile driving component, which lifts the pile body. The drive motor drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, so that the first gear pulls the carrier column to rotate. The two carrier columns drive the pallet to rotate, so that the pallet leaves from under the pile body. In this way, it will not block the subsequent pile driving operation.

[0014] 3. In this utility model, two second hydraulic cylinders are used to push the two clamping plates closer together, so that the two clamping plates firmly clamp the pile body. Then, two first hydraulic cylinders are used to pull the two clamping plates to move longitudinally, thereby driving the pile body to move longitudinally and completing the pile driving operation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a piling device for building engineering according to an embodiment of this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the first sleeve, the support plate, the second sleeve, and the spacing adjustment component in an embodiment of this application.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the first support plate, the column, the first sleeve, and the reinforcing components in the embodiments of this application.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the fixed plate, U-shaped seat, and auxiliary wheel in the embodiments of this application;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the base and the piling assembly in an embodiment of this application.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Winch; 3. First support plate; 4. Column; 5. First sleeve; 6. Carrier column; 7. Support plate; 8. First gear; 9. Drive motor; 10. Second gear; 11. Second sleeve; 12. Fixing ring; 13. Steel rope; 14. Fixing plate; 15. U-shaped seat; 16. Auxiliary wheel; 17. Fixing pipe; 18. Electric push rod; 19. First carrier plate; 20. Insert rod; 21. Carrier cylinder; 22. Adjusting plate; 23. Slot; 24. Bolt; 25. Second support plate; 26. First hydraulic cylinder; 27. Second carrier plate; 28. Second hydraulic cylinder; 29. ​​Clamping plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Example: Reference Figure 1-5 The illustrated piling device for construction engineering includes a base 1, on which a winch 2, two first support plates 3, and a piling assembly are mounted. Support columns 4 are inserted into the first support plates 3, and the connection between the first support plates 3 and the support columns 4 is rotatably connected via bearings. A first sleeve 5 is fixed between the two support columns 4, and a spacing adjustment assembly is mounted on the first sleeve 5. A second sleeve 11 is mounted on the spacing adjustment assembly, which is used to adjust the spacing between the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 11. The inner diameters of the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 11 are equal, and both are located on the same axis. Two carrier columns 6 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first sleeve 5 via bearings. Support plates 7 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two carrier columns 6. A first support plate 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the right carrier column 6. Gear 8, drive motor 9 is installed on the outside of the first sleeve 5, and second gear 10 is fixed to the output shaft end of drive motor 9. The first gear 8 and the second gear 10 mesh with each other. A fixing ring 12 is fixed to the outer wall of the second sleeve 11. A steel rope 13 is wound on the winch 2. One end of the steel rope 13 is fixedly installed on the winch 2, and the other end of the steel rope 13 is fixedly installed on the fixing ring 12. A fixing plate 14 is installed on the piling assembly. A U-shaped seat 15 is fixed on the fixing plate 14. An auxiliary wheel 16 is rotatably connected between the relative inner walls of the U-shaped seat 15 through a bearing. The steel rope 13 is wound around the auxiliary wheel 16. The auxiliary wheel 16 guides the steel rope 13 to be wound and released. A reinforcing component is installed between the first support plate 3 on the left and the first sleeve 5. The reinforcing component is used to lock the position of the first sleeve 5 in the vertical state.

[0024] Place the first sleeve 5, the second sleeve 11 and the spacing adjustment component horizontally, then insert the pile body horizontally into the inside of the first sleeve 5 and the second sleeve 11 so that the bottom end of the pile body rests on the support plate 7. Fix one end of the steel rope 13 to the fixing ring 12, and use the winch 2 to wind up the steel rope 13, pulling the pile body, the first sleeve 5, the spacing adjustment component and the second sleeve 11 to rotate around the two support columns 4 to a vertical state, thereby completing the loading of the pile body on the piling assembly.

[0025] The pile body is clamped by the piling assembly, which lifts the pile body. The drive motor 9 drives the second gear 10 to rotate, and the second gear 10 drives the first gear 8 to rotate, so that the first gear 8 pulls the carrier column 6 to rotate. The two carrier columns 6 drive the support plate 7 to rotate, so that the support plate 7 leaves from under the pile body. In this way, it will not block the subsequent piling operation.

[0026] The reinforcement component includes a fixed tube 17 and an electric push rod 18. The fixed tube 17 is fixedly installed on the first sleeve 5, and the electric push rod 18 is installed on the first support plate 3 on the left side. The output end of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly installed with a first carrier plate 19, and an insertion rod 20 is fixedly installed on the right side of the first carrier plate 19. The insertion rod 20 slides with the inner wall of the fixed tube 17.

[0027] The electric push rod 18 is used to pull the first carrier plate 19 to move the insertion rod 20, so that the insertion rod 20 can be inserted into the fixed tube 17, which helps the first sleeve 5 to remain stable in a vertical state.

[0028] The spacing adjustment assembly includes a carrier cylinder 21 and an adjustment plate 22. The carrier cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the first sleeve 5, and the adjustment plate 22 is fixedly installed on the second sleeve 11. The bottom end of the adjustment plate 22 is slidably inserted into the top of the carrier cylinder 21. The adjustment plate 22 has multiple slots 23. The carrier cylinder 21 is equipped with bolts 24. After the bolts 24 pass through the slots 23, they can be used to lock the positions of the carrier cylinder 21 and the adjustment plate 22.

[0029] Pulling the adjusting plate 22 can adjust the combined length of the carrier cylinder 21 and the adjusting plate 22, thereby adjusting the distance between the second sleeve 11 and the first sleeve 5, so as to better meet the loading requirements of piles of different lengths. The adjusted carrier cylinder 21 and the adjusting plate 22 can be fixed by bolts 24 to ensure the stability of the spacing adjustment component during use.

[0030] The piling assembly includes two second support plates 25, both of which are fixedly installed on the base 1. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed between the two second support plates 25. A first hydraulic cylinder 26 is installed on the top of the second support plate 25. A second carrier plate 27 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 26. A second hydraulic cylinder 28 is installed on the second carrier plate 27. A clamping plate 29 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 28.

[0031] Two second hydraulic cylinders 28 are used to push the two clamping plates 29 together, so that the two clamping plates 29 firmly clamp the pile body. Two first hydraulic cylinders 26 are used to pull the two clamping plates 29 to move longitudinally, thereby driving the pile body to move longitudinally and completing the pile driving operation.

[0032] Working principle of this utility model:

[0033] The first sleeve 5, the spacing adjustment component, and the second sleeve 11 are placed horizontally. The worker inserts the pile into the second sleeve 11 and the first sleeve 5 until one end of the pile abuts against the support plate 7, stopping the pile from moving further. One end of the steel rope 13 is fixed to the fixing ring 12. The winch 2 is activated to wind up the steel rope 13, causing the steel rope 13 to pull the first sleeve 5, the second sleeve 11, the pile, and the spacing adjustment component to rotate around the two support columns 4, realizing the transformation of the pile from a horizontal state to a vertical state. After the pile is erected, the electric push rod 18 is activated to retract, causing the electric push rod 18 to pull the first carrier plate 19 to push the insertion rod 20 into the fixed tube 17, thereby locking the first sleeve 5 and keeping the first sleeve 5 stable in a vertical state.

[0034] Two second hydraulic cylinders 28 are activated to push the two clamping plates 29 together, so that the two clamping plates 29 tightly clamp the pile body. Two first hydraulic cylinders 26 are activated to retract, so that the two first hydraulic cylinders 26 drive the pile body to move upward a short distance. At this time, the pile body no longer contacts the support plate 7. The drive motor 9 is activated to drive the second gear 10 to rotate. The second gear 10 drives the first gear 8 to rotate, so that the first gear 8 pulls the carrier column 6 to rotate. The carrier column 6 drives the support plate 7 to rotate, so that the support plate 7 moves away from below the pile body and no longer obstructs the downward movement of the pile body. Then, the two first hydraulic cylinders 26 are operated to extend, pushing the pile body downward, and gradually completing the pile driving operation.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A construction piling device comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The base (1) is provided with a winch (2), two first supporting plates (3) and a piling assembly. The first supporting plates (3) are provided with supporting columns (4) which are rotatably connected to the first supporting plates (3) through bearings. The first supporting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the supporting columns (4). The first supporting columns (4) are fixedly connected to a first sleeve (5). The first sleeve (5) is provided with a distance adjusting assembly. The distance adjusting assembly is provided with a second sleeve (11). The distance adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the distance between the first sleeve (5) and the second sleeve (11). The outer wall of the first sleeve (5) is rotatably connected to two load columns (6) through bearings. The outer wall of the load columns (6) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (7). The outer wall of the right load column (6) is fixedly connected to a first gear (8). The first sleeve (5) is provided with a driving motor (9). The output shaft of the driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to a second gear (10). The first gear (8) and the second gear (10) are meshed with each other. The outer wall of the second sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (12). The winch (2) is provided with a steel wire (13). One end of the steel wire (13) is fixedly connected to the winch (2). The other end of the steel wire (13) is fixedly connected to the fixing ring (12). The piling assembly is provided with a fixing plate (14). The fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped seat (15). The opposite inner walls of the U-shaped seat (15) are rotatably connected to an auxiliary wheel (16) through a bearing. The steel wire (13) is wound around the auxiliary wheel (16). The left first supporting plate (3) and the first sleeve (5) are provided with a reinforcing assembly. The reinforcing assembly is used for locking the position of the first sleeve (5) in a vertical state.

2. A piling apparatus for use in civil engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: The reinforcing assembly comprises a fixing tube (17) and an electric push rod (18). The fixing tube (17) is fixedly connected to the first sleeve (5). The electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to the left first supporting plate (3). The output end of the electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to a first supporting plate (19). The right side of the first supporting plate (19) is fixedly connected to a plug rod (20). The plug rod (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing tube (17).

3. A piling apparatus for use in civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein: The inner diameters of the first sleeve (5) and the second sleeve (11) are equal. The first sleeve (5) and the second sleeve (11) are located on the same axis.

4. A piling apparatus for use in civil engineering according to claim 3, wherein: The distance adjusting assembly comprises a supporting cylinder (21) and an adjusting plate (22). The supporting cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the first sleeve (5). The adjusting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the second sleeve (11). The bottom end of the adjusting plate (22) is slidably connected to the top of the supporting cylinder (21). The adjusting plate (22) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (23). The supporting cylinder (21) is provided with a bolt (24). The bolt (24) is used for locking the position of the supporting cylinder (21) and the adjusting plate (22) after being passed through the clamping grooves (23).

5. A piling apparatus for use in civil engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that: The piling assembly comprises two second support plates (25), both of which are fixedly installed on the base (1), and the fixed plate (14) is fixedly installed between the two second support plates (25).

6. A construction piling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The top of the second support plate (25) is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (26), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixedly provided with a second carrier plate (27), the second carrier plate (27) is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder (28), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (28) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (29).

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