Anti-scour vegetation cement soil protection slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-scour vegetation cement soil protection slope in the technical field of side slopes, which comprises a side slope main body, a cement transverse plate is assembled on the upper surface of the side slope main body, and a cement inclined plate is assembled on the inclined surface of the upper end of the side slope main body; a bearing plate is assembled on the front side of the bottom end of the slope body, and an anti-scouring body is assembled at the top end of the bearing plate. Buffering cavities are uniformly formed in the front side wall of the anti-scouring body at equal intervals, and an anti-scouring mechanism is assembled in each buffering cavity; the anti-scouring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a fixing cylinder and a flow guide plate mechanism, rotating holes are formed in the centers of the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the buffer cavity, and shaft seats are mounted at the two ends of the rotating shaft and mounted in the rotating holes; according to the anti-scour vegetation cement soil revetment, through the arrangement of the rotary anti-scour mechanism, the flowing direction of scoured water flow can be guided, the impact force of the water flow on the whole device is reduced, the whole device is prevented from being scoured by the water flow, and the service life of the revetment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope technology, specifically to an anti-erosion vegetation cement-soil slope protection method. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological slope protection can prevent soil erosion, reduce pore water pressure on the slope, intercept rainfall, weaken splash erosion, and control soil particle loss; it can also improve environmental functions, restore damaged ecological environments, reduce noise, reduce light pollution, and ensure driving safety.

[0003] However, during the use of ecological slope protection, the rapid flow of water can easily generate a large impact on the slope protection, and long-term use can easily cause erosion of the slope protection, reducing its service life. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-erosion vegetation cement-soil slope protection to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that, during the use of ecological slope protection, rapid water flow can easily generate a large impact on the slope protection, and long-term use can easily cause erosion of the slope protection, reducing its service life.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an anti-erosion vegetation cement-soil slope protection, comprising a slope body, wherein a cement horizontal plate is mounted on the upper surface of the slope body, and a cement inclined plate is mounted on the upper inclined surface of the slope body.

[0006] A bearing plate is installed at the bottom front side of the main body of the slope, and an anti-erosion body is installed at the top of the bearing plate.

[0007] The front sidewall of the anti-scouring body is provided with buffer cavities at equal intervals, and each buffer cavity is equipped with an anti-scouring mechanism.

[0008] The anti-scouring mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a fixed cylinder, and a guide plate mechanism. Rotating holes are provided at the center of the upper and lower inner walls of the buffer chamber. Shaft seats are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the shaft seats are installed in the rotating holes.

[0009] The fixed cylinder is installed outside the rotating shaft, and three guide vane mechanisms are assembled on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention for erosion-resistant vegetation cement-soil slope protection, the guide plate mechanism includes an outer plate, a middle plate, and an inner plate. The four corners of the outer plate and the middle plate are hinged to each other, and springs are hinged to the four corners of the other side of the middle plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention for erosion-resistant vegetation cement-soil slope protection, the other ends of the four springs are hinged to the four corners of one side of the inner plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the bearing seat is provided with rotating cavities evenly spaced along its axis, and ball bearings are installed inside the rotating cavities, with the ball bearings fitting snugly against the inner wall of the rotating hole.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention for erosion-resistant vegetation cement-soil slope protection, a limiting ring a is fitted on the upper end of the outer wall of the bearing seat, and a limiting ring b is fitted on the lower end of the outer wall of the bearing seat. The limiting ring a is disposed inside the rotating hole, and the limiting ring b is disposed outside the rotating hole.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom end of the buffer cavity is provided with drainage outlets on both sides of the rotating hole, and the front side of the bearing plate is provided with drainage holes, and the drainage holes and drainage outlets are connected.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the anti-erosion vegetation cement-soil slope protection of this utility model, the upper surface of the cement inclined plate is uniformly provided with planting troughs.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the structure of this anti-erosion vegetation cement-soil slope protection is reasonable;

[0017] By setting a bearing plate at the front end of the main slope structure and an anti-scouring body at the top of the bearing plate, and by setting an anti-scouring mechanism inside the anti-scouring body, the flow direction of the scouring water can be guided by the rotating anti-scouring mechanism, thereby reducing the impact force of the water flow on the overall device, preventing the water flow from scouring the overall device, and increasing the service life of the slope protection. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-erosion body of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model relates to an anti-erosion mechanism;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing seat of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the slope; 3. Planting trough; 4. Cement inclined plate; 5. Cement horizontal plate; 6. Anti-erosion body; 7. Bearing plate; 8. Buffer cavity; 9. Rotary hole; 10. Anti-erosion mechanism; 101. Shaft seat; 102. Fixed cylinder; 103. Guide plate mechanism; 1031. Inner plate; 1032. Spring; 1033. Middle plate; 1034. Outer plate; 104. Rotating shaft; 11. Drainage outlet; 12. Drainage hole; 13. Limiting ring a; 14. Limiting ring b; 15. Rotating cavity; 16. Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] In this technical solution, an anti-erosion vegetation cement-soil slope protection includes a slope body 1. The upper surface of the slope body 1 is equipped with a cement horizontal plate 5, and the upper inclined surface of the slope body 1 is equipped with a cement inclined plate 4. A bearing plate 7 is equipped on the front side of the bottom end of the slope body 1, and an anti-erosion body 6 is equipped on the top of the bearing plate 7. Buffer cavities 8 are evenly spaced on the front side wall of the anti-erosion body 6, and an anti-erosion mechanism 10 is installed in each buffer cavity 8. The anti-erosion mechanism 10 includes a rotating shaft 104, a fixed cylinder 102, and a guide plate mechanism 103. A rotating hole 9 is opened at the center of the upper and lower inner walls of the buffer cavity 8. A shaft seat 101 is installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 104 and installed in the rotating hole 9. The fixed cylinder 102 is installed outside the rotating shaft 104, and three guide plate mechanisms 103 are installed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 102.

[0027] In this technical solution, the top and slope surfaces of the main body 1 of the slope are protected with cement boards. A bearing plate 7 is vertically installed at the front end of the main body 1, and an anti-scour body 6 is installed on the bearing plate 7 to protect the main body 1 from scour. The anti-scour mechanism 10 has bearing seats 101 installed on both sides of the top of the rotating shaft 104. The upper bearing seat 101 is installed in the rotating hole 9 on the upper inner wall of the buffer chamber 8, and the lower bearing seat 101 is installed in the rotating hole 9 on the lower inner wall of the buffer chamber 9, thus allowing the rotating shaft 104 to rotate outside the buffer chamber 8. A fixing cylinder 102 is fixedly installed outside the rotating shaft 104. Three guide plate mechanisms 103 are installed at equal angles on the outer wall of the fixing cylinder 102, thereby guiding the flow direction of the water when it rushes towards the anti-scour body 6, reducing the impact force of the water flow on the overall device, and preventing the water flow from scouring the entire device.

[0028] In some technical solutions, the deflector mechanism 103 includes an outer plate 1034, a middle plate 1033, and an inner plate 1031. The four corners of the outer plate 1034 and the middle plate 1033 are hinged to each other. Springs 1032 are hinged to the four corners of the other side of the middle plate 1033. The other ends of the four springs 1032 are hinged to the four corners of one side of the inner plate 1031.

[0029] In this technical solution, the inner plate 1031 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 102. The inner plate 1031 and the middle plate 1033 are connected by a spring 1032, and the ends of the spring 1032 are connected to the plate through a hinge seat. The outer plate 1034 and the middle plate 1033 are hinged through a hinge seat, thereby reducing the impact force of the water flow on it.

[0030] In some technical solutions, the outer wall of the bearing seat 101 is provided with rotating cavities 15 evenly spaced along its axis, and ball bearings 16 are installed inside the rotating cavity 15. The ball bearings 16 are fitted to the inner wall of the rotating hole 9.

[0031] In this technical solution, when the bearing seat 101 rotates within the rotating hole 9, the balls 16 that are in contact with it rotate successively.

[0032] In some technical solutions, a limiting ring a13 is fitted on the upper end of the outer wall of the bearing seat 101, and a limiting ring b14 is fitted on the lower end of the outer wall of the bearing seat 101. The limiting ring a13 is located inside the rotating hole 9, and the limiting ring b14 is located outside the rotating hole 9.

[0033] In this technical solution, the outer diameter of the limiting ring a13 and the limiting ring b14 is larger than the inner diameter of the rotating hole 9. The inner wall of the rotating hole 9 is provided with an annular groove. The limiting ring a13 is located in the annular groove, and the limiting ring b14 is located outside the rotating hole 9 and fits against the bottom surface, thereby limiting the bearing seat 101 in the rotating hole 9.

[0034] In some technical solutions, the bottom end of the buffer cavity 8 is provided with drainage ports 11 on both sides of the rotating hole 9, and the front side of the bearing plate 7 is provided with drainage holes 12, which are connected to the drainage ports 11.

[0035] In this technical solution, the connection channel between the drain outlet 11 and the drain hole 12 is inclined, so that the water entering the buffer chamber 8 can flow outward along the drain outlet 11 and the drain hole 12.

[0036] In some technical solutions, planting troughs 3 are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the cement inclined plate 4.

[0037] In this technical solution, plants can be grown in the planting trough 3.

[0038] Working principle: In use, firstly, the cement horizontal plate 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the slope body 1, the cement inclined plate 4 is fixed on the inclined surface of the slope body 1, and plants are planted in the planting trough 5. The fixing plate 7 and the anti-erosion body 6 are installed at the front end of the slope body 1. When the water flows towards the slope, the anti-erosion mechanism 10 will rotate with the water flow and guide the flow direction of the water flow, reducing the impact force of the water flow on the overall device and preventing the water flow from eroding the overall device.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An anti-erosion vegetation cement-soil slope protection system, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the slope body (1) is fitted with a cement horizontal plate (5), and the upper inclined surface of the slope body (1) is fitted with a cement inclined plate (4). The bottom front side of the slope body (1) is equipped with a bearing plate (7), and the top of the bearing plate (7) is equipped with an anti-erosion body (6). The front sidewall of the anti-scouring body (6) is provided with buffer cavities (8) at equal intervals, and each buffer cavity (8) is equipped with an anti-scouring mechanism (10). The anti-scouring mechanism (10) includes a rotating shaft (104), a fixed cylinder (102), and a guide plate mechanism (103). Rotating holes (9) are provided at the center of the inner walls on both the upper and lower sides of the buffer cavity (8). Shaft seats (101) are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (104), and the shaft seats (101) are installed in the rotating holes (9). The fixed cylinder (102) is installed outside the rotating shaft (104), and three guide vane mechanisms (103) are assembled on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (102).

2. The erosion-resistant vegetation cement-soil slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide plate mechanism (103) includes an outer plate (1034), a middle plate (1033) and an inner plate (1031). The four corners of the outer plate (1034) and the middle plate (1033) are hinged to each other. Springs (1032) are hinged to the four corners of the other side of the middle plate (1033).

3. The erosion-resistant vegetation cement-soil slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that, The other ends of the four springs (1032) are hinged to the four corners of one side of the inner plate (1031).

4. The erosion-resistant vegetation cement-soil slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the bearing seat (101) is provided with rotating cavities (15) evenly spaced along its axis. Ball bearings (16) are installed inside the rotating cavities (15) and are fitted to the inner wall of the rotating hole (9).

5. The erosion-resistant vegetation cement-soil slope protection according to claim 4, characterized in that, A limiting ring a (13) is fitted on the upper end of the outer wall of the bearing seat (101), and a limiting ring b (14) is fitted on the lower end of the outer wall of the bearing seat (101). The limiting ring a (13) is located inside the rotating hole (9), and the limiting ring b (14) is located outside the rotating hole (9).

6. The erosion-resistant vegetation cement-soil slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the buffer cavity (8) is provided with drainage outlets (11) on both sides of the rotating hole (9), and the front side of the bearing plate (7) is provided with drainage holes (12). The drainage holes (12) and drainage outlets (11) are connected.

7. The erosion-resistant vegetation cement-soil slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, Planting troughs (3) are evenly provided on the upper surface of the cement inclined plate (4).

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