Stand column base and sunlight room with same

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a stand column base and a sunlight room with the same. The stand column base comprises a bottom plate which is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the mounting holes are used for mounting the bottom plate on an external bearing surface; the stand column sleeve extends upwards from the top face of the bottom plate and is used for being arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the stand column in a sleeving mode, and a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the stand column sleeve in the vertical direction at intervals so that the stand column sleeve can be fixedly connected with the stand column; the reinforcing ribs are arranged between the peripheral side of the stand column sleeve and the bottom plate so as to support the stand column sleeve, and the reinforcing ribs are at least higher than part of the fixing holes in the vertical direction. According to the utility model, the plurality of fixing holes which are vertically arranged at intervals are formed in the upright post sleeve of the upright post base, so that the connection stability between the upright post base and the upright post in the vertical direction is improved, the vertical fastening force of the upright post base is increased, the problem that the upright post is easy to shake is avoided, and the stability of the sunlight room is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic equipment technology, and in particular to a column base and a sunroom having the same. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the photovoltaic industry, the demand for sunrooms is constantly increasing. Sunroom frames are all metal structures. If welding is used entirely during construction, the shortage of professional welders or inclement weather will cause welding work to be scheduled sequentially, affecting the overall construction progress. Furthermore, welding is a complex and tedious process, resulting in low efficiency and long construction periods. Welding also poses safety hazards in environments containing flammable materials. In addition, incomplete welds, improper welding, or inadequate post-weld anti-corrosion treatment can lead to rust and corrosion, all of which can compromise the structural safety of the sunroom and create safety hazards. Therefore, to reduce welding operations in sunroom construction, some detachable column installation solutions have emerged on the market. These solutions use column bases and screws to fix the columns to load-bearing surfaces such as the ground and roof.

[0003] However, some existing column bases only have a single row of intermittently spaced lateral screw holes in the vertical direction, which is insufficient to provide adequate vertical support for the column, making it prone to swaying. Furthermore, other existing column bases only have low reinforcing ribs at the bottom, which cannot provide stable support for the column sleeve, resulting in low structural strength. This makes the column prone to swaying or even the sunroom toppling when subjected to external forces.

[0004] Furthermore, current column bases on the market are typically prefabricated as a single piece using a welding process, with the base plate, column sleeve, and reinforcing ribs all welded together. However, in existing column bases, the junctions of the base plate, column sleeve, and reinforcing ribs are not perfectly sealed before welding. This results in a problem where the weld seam at the connection point of the first two welded components protrudes outwards, causing the third component to malfunction and become misaligned with the first two. Consequently, the welded structure becomes unstable, leading to poor overall structural stability of the column base. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems, this utility model proposes a column base that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems and a sunroom having the same.

[0006] One objective of the first aspect of this utility model is to provide a column base that can increase vertical fastening force.

[0007] A further objective of the first aspect of this utility model is to improve the structural strength of the column base.

[0008] Another further objective of the first aspect of this utility model is to reduce the welding difficulty of the column base, thereby improving the structural stability of the column base.

[0009] A second aspect of this utility model aims to provide a sunroom that can improve the installation stability of the columns.

[0010] Specifically, according to a first aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a column base, comprising:

[0011] The base plate has multiple mounting holes for mounting the base plate onto an external load-bearing surface.

[0012] The column sleeve extends upward from the top surface of the base plate and is used to fit over the bottom outer side of the column. The column sleeve has multiple fixing holes spaced vertically to facilitate connection and fixation between the column sleeve and the column.

[0013] Multiple reinforcing ribs are installed between the outer periphery of the column sleeve and the base plate to support the column sleeve, and the reinforcing ribs are at least higher than part of the fixing holes in the vertical direction.

[0014] Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs extend upwards from the top surface of the base plate to the top of the column sleeve.

[0015] Furthermore, the extended ends of the reinforcing ribs are tapered towards the top of the column sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, the vertical projection of the column sleeve is polygonal, and each sidewall of the column sleeve is provided with at least one reinforcing rib between itself and the base plate; and

[0017] The base plate has at least one mounting hole between every two adjacent reinforcing ribs.

[0018] Furthermore, the vertical projection of the column sleeve is rectangular, and the column sleeve includes two first sidewalls and two second sidewalls facing each other. Each first sidewall is provided with multiple fixing holes at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the number of reinforcing ribs provided between the first sidewall and the base plate is greater than or equal to the number of reinforcing ribs provided between the second sidewall and the base plate.

[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs perpendicular to the first sidewall are provided between the first sidewall and the bottom plate, and a reinforcing rib perpendicular to the second sidewall is provided between the middle part of the second sidewall and the bottom plate.

[0020] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib perpendicular to the first sidewall is provided between the middle of the first sidewall and the bottom plate, and a reinforcing rib perpendicular to the second sidewall is provided between the middle of the second sidewall and the bottom plate.

[0021] Furthermore, the column sleeve has multiple sets of one-to-one opposite fixing holes on any two opposite side walls, so that the column sleeve can be installed on the bottom outside of the column by inserting fasteners into a set of opposite fixing holes.

[0022] Furthermore, the reinforcing rib is a flat plate structure that extends vertically upwards, and a clearance notch is provided on the side of the bottom of the reinforcing rib near the connection between the column sleeve and the base plate.

[0023] According to a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a sunroom, comprising:

[0024] Columns; and

[0025] The column base is located at the bottom of the column, according to any of the aforementioned column bases.

[0026] This utility model discloses a column base for a sunroom, comprising a base plate, a column sleeve extending upward from the top surface of the base plate, and multiple reinforcing ribs disposed between the outer periphery of the column sleeve and the base plate. The base plate has multiple mounting holes for mounting the base plate onto an external load-bearing surface, thus achieving installation and fixation between the column base and the external load-bearing surface. The column sleeve is fitted onto the outer bottom of the column, and the column sleeve has multiple fixing holes spaced apart in the vertical direction to facilitate connection and fixation between the column sleeve and the column, achieving installation and fixation between the column base and the column. Multiple reinforcing ribs are provided between the outer periphery of the column sleeve and the base plate, and these reinforcing ribs extend vertically above at least some of the fixing holes, effectively supporting the column sleeve and ensuring the structural stability of the column base. This invention improves the vertical stability of the connection between the column base and the column by setting multiple vertically spaced fixing holes on the column sleeve of the column base, thereby increasing the vertical fastening force of the column base, avoiding the problem of easy swaying of the column, and improving the stability of the sunroom.

[0027] Furthermore, in the column base of this utility model, the reinforcing rib extends upward from the top surface of the base plate to the top of the column sleeve. Therefore, the column base of this utility model effectively increases the height ratio of the reinforcing rib across the entire column base, improves the supporting strength of the column sleeve, and thus enhances the structural strength of the column base.

[0028] Furthermore, in the column base of this utility model, the reinforcing rib is a flat plate structure extending vertically upwards, and a clearance notch is provided on the side of the bottom of the reinforcing rib near the connection between the column sleeve and the base plate. Therefore, in the manufacturing process of the column base of this utility model, after the column sleeve and base plate are welded together, the clearance notch at the bottom of the reinforcing rib faces the weld seam between the column sleeve and the base plate. This avoids the problem of the reinforcing rib's sides being difficult to align with the column sleeve and base plate due to the weld seam protruding and the lack of a clearance notch at the bottom of the reinforcing rib. This reduces the welding difficulty of the column base and ensures stable welding between the column sleeve, base plate, and reinforcing rib, thereby improving the structural stability of the column base.

[0029] The above and other objects, advantages and features of this utility model will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments of this utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0030] The following sections will describe some specific embodiments of the present invention in a detailed manner by way of example and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts or components. Those skilled in the art should understand that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a sunroom according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a sunroom according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the column base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The top view of the column base shown;

[0035] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 The side view of the column base shown;

[0036] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 The side view of the column base shown from another perspective;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the column base according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 The top view of the column base shown;

[0039] Figure 9 yes Figure 7 The side view of the column base shown;

[0040] Figure 10 yes Figure 7 The column base shown is a side view from another perspective. Detailed Implementation

[0041] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0042] To solve at least one of the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a column base and a sunroom having the same. The following describes the details... Figure 1 and Figure 2 This describes the sunroom of this utility model. Among them... Figure 2 A schematic diagram of some of the columns and column bases is shown.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the sunroom 1 includes columns 20 and column bases 10. The sunroom 1 also includes photovoltaic modules to generate electricity using the photovoltaic effect to supply power to the user.

[0044] Specifically, the column base 10 is located at the bottom of the column 20, and the column base 10 and the column 20 are detachably connected.

[0045] In addition, the sunroom 1 in this embodiment can be a prefabricated sunroom, including multiple spaced columns 20, the bottom of each column 20 being mounted on an external bearing surface 2 via a column base 10. It should be noted that the external bearing surface 2 can be the ground, roof, or other mounting surface, or it can be the upper surface of a pre-laid rigid mounting structure on the ground, roof, or other mounting surface. This embodiment does not specifically limit the scope of the application.

[0046] Therefore, the sunroom 1 of this utility model utilizes the column base 10, which is detachably connected to the column 20, to install and fix the column 20 onto the external load-bearing surface 2. This reduces the number of installation operations that require welding during the construction of the sunroom 1. There is no need to wait for welders' work schedules when installing the column 20, thus accelerating the overall construction progress. Simultaneously, the column 20 is mechanically connected to the external load-bearing surface 2, resulting in a simple installation process, high construction efficiency, and strong construction safety. Furthermore, the detachable connection between the column 20 and the external load-bearing surface 2 improves the structural stability of the sunroom 1, avoiding safety hazards caused by incomplete welding or other welding defects, thereby enhancing the safety of the sunroom 1 in use.

[0047] The following is combined Figures 2-10 The structure of the column base 10 of this utility model will be described.

[0048] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the column base 10 includes a base plate 100, a column sleeve 200, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs 300.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, the base plate 100 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 110, which are used to mount the base plate 100 onto the external bearing surface 2. Specifically, during the assembly process of the sunroom 1, after the base plate 100 is placed on the external bearing surface 2, a detachable connection between the base plate 100 and the external bearing surface 2 is achieved by inserting the mounting parts 40 from top to bottom into the mounting holes 110.

[0050] like Figure 2 As shown, the column sleeve 200 has a hollow interior forming a mounting cavity 210 with a top opening, so that the column sleeve 200 can be fitted onto the bottom outer side of the column 20. Figure 3 As shown, the column sleeve 200 extends upward from the top surface 120 of the base plate 100. That is, the lower end of the column sleeve 200 is connected to the top surface 120 of the base plate 100, and the upper end of the column sleeve 200 is open to form a top opening for the insertion of the column 20.

[0051] like Figure 3 As shown, the column sleeve 200 has multiple fixing holes 220 spaced apart in the vertical direction to facilitate the connection and fixation between the column sleeve 200 and the column 20. Specifically, during the assembly of the sunroom 1, after the column 20 is placed in the mounting cavity 210 of the column sleeve 200, a detachable connection between the column sleeve 200 and the column 20 is achieved by laterally inserting fasteners 30 into the fixing holes 220.

[0052] In addition, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, multiple reinforcing ribs 300 are disposed between the outer periphery of the column sleeve 200 and the base plate 100, and the reinforcing ribs 300 are at least higher than a portion of the fixing holes 220 in the vertical direction to effectively support the column sleeve 200. Specifically, the lower end of the reinforcing rib 300 is connected to the top surface 120 of the base plate 100, the side of the reinforcing rib 300 adjacent to the column sleeve 200 is connected to the outer periphery of the column sleeve 200, and the vertical dimension of the reinforcing rib 300 is at least higher than the distance between a portion of the fixing holes 220 and the base plate 100 in the vertical direction, so as to provide support force for the column sleeve 200 in multiple directions on the outer periphery of the column sleeve 200.

[0053] The column base 10 of this utility model achieves installation and fixation between the column base 10 and the external bearing surface 2 by providing multiple mounting holes 110 on the base plate 100, and installation and fixation between the column base 10 and the column 20 by providing multiple fixing holes 220 on the column sleeve 200. Multiple reinforcing ribs 300 provided between the outer periphery of the column sleeve 200 and the base plate 100 provide support for the column sleeve 200, ensuring the structural stability of the column base 10. Furthermore, by providing multiple vertically spaced fixing holes 220 on the column sleeve 200 of the column base 10, this utility model improves the vertical connection stability between the column base 10 and the column 20, thereby increasing the vertical fastening force of the column base 10, preventing the column 20 from easily wobbling, and thus improving the stability of the sunroom 1.

[0054] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, both the fastener 30 and the mounting component 40 may include bolts and nuts. In one specific embodiment, the fastener 30 may be an M12×120 bolt combination, and the mounting component 40 may be an M12×80 bolt combination. Of course, in other alternative embodiments, the fastener 30 and the mounting component 40 may also be other connection structures.

[0055] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, multiple reinforcing ribs 300 are evenly spaced on the outer periphery of the column sleeve 200. Thus, the multiple reinforcing ribs 300 provide uniform support to the column sleeve 200 in the circumferential direction, ensuring that the column sleeve 200 is stably positioned on the top surface 120 of the base plate 100, extending upwards from the top surface 120, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the column base 10 and further guaranteeing the stability of the sunroom 11.

[0056] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the reinforcing rib 300 is a flat plate structure extending vertically upwards. Additionally, as... Figures 3 to 6As shown, the column sleeve 200 is a vertically extending annular plate structure. Specifically, the reinforcing rib 300 is perpendicular to a portion of the sidewall of the column sleeve 200 to provide stable support for the column sleeve 200.

[0057] Furthermore, such as Figures 3 to 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the base plate 100 is a horizontally extending flat plate structure. Therefore, the reinforcing rib 300 is perpendicular to the base plate 100, and the column sleeve 200 is perpendicular to the base plate 100, improving the structural stability of the column base 10.

[0058] In some embodiments, the reinforcing rib 300, the column sleeve 200, and the base plate 100 can all be components made of metal, and the reinforcing rib 300, the column sleeve 200, and the base plate 100 can all be connected by welding to form an integral column base 10. During the manufacturing process of the column base 10, any two components among the reinforcing rib 300, the column sleeve 200, and the base plate 100 can be selected and welded together first, and then the welded components can be welded together with the other component.

[0059] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, a clearance notch 320 is provided on one side of the bottom of the reinforcing rib 300 near the connection position between the column sleeve 200 and the base plate 100. Thus, the clearance notch 320 can leave operating space at the intersection of the reinforcing rib 300, the column sleeve 200 and the base plate 100.

[0060] Therefore, in the process of manufacturing the column base 10 of this utility model using the welding process, after the column sleeve 200 and the base plate 100 are welded together, the clearance notch 320 at the bottom of the reinforcing rib 300 is oriented towards the weld between the column sleeve 200 and the base plate 100. This avoids the problem that the two sides of the reinforcing rib 300 are difficult to align with the column sleeve 200 and the base plate 100 due to the protruding weld and the lack of clearance notch 320 at the bottom of the reinforcing rib 300. This reduces the welding difficulty of the column base 10 and ensures that the column sleeve 200, the base plate 100 and the reinforcing rib 300 can be stably welded together, thereby improving the structural stability of the column base 10.

[0061] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the reinforcing rib 300 extends upward from the top surface 120 of the base plate 100 to the top of the column sleeve 200. That is, the vertical dimension of the reinforcing rib 300 is the same as the vertical dimension of the column sleeve 200, which greatly increases the supporting force of the reinforcing rib 300 on the column sleeve 200, thereby effectively ensuring the structural stability of the column base 10.

[0062] Therefore, the column base 10 of this utility model effectively increases the height ratio of the reinforcing rib 300 on the entire column base 10, increases the support strength of the column sleeve 200, and thus improves the structural strength of the column base 10.

[0063] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of fixing holes 220 are arranged in an array on at least a portion of the sidewalls of the column sleeve 200. The ratio of the distance between the lowermost fixing hole 220 and the base plate 100 to the vertical dimension of the column sleeve 200 is selected from any value between 0.15 and 0.45. Correspondingly, the ratio of the vertical dimension of the reinforcing rib 300 to the vertical dimension of the column sleeve 200 is selected from any value between 0.5 and 1.

[0064] Therefore, the height and size of the reinforcing rib 300 are moderate, which increases the contact area between the reinforcing rib 300 and the column sleeve 200, thereby reducing the probability of deformation of the column sleeve 200 and improving the structural stability of the column base 10.

[0065] In one specific embodiment, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the reinforcing rib 300 extends upward from the top surface 120 of the base plate 100 to the top of the column sleeve 200, and the extended end 310 of the reinforcing rib 300 gradually tapers towards the top of the column sleeve 200. Specifically, the bottom of the reinforcing rib 300 extends vertically upward from the top surface 120 of the base plate 100, and the top of the reinforcing rib 300 extends upward and inward at an angle, so that the top surface 120 of the reinforcing rib 300 has a cutting bevel.

[0066] Thus, the top surface 120 of the reinforcing rib 300 and the top of the column sleeve 200 have a smooth transition, reducing stress concentration points and better dispersing the force loaded on the reinforcing rib 300. This improves the overall structural strength and durability of the column base 10, avoids cracks or fractures caused by stress concentration, and further ensures the structural stability of the column base 10.

[0067] like Figure 4 or Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the projection of the column sleeve 200 in the vertical direction is a polygon, and at least one reinforcing rib 300 is provided between each side wall of the column sleeve 200 and the base plate 100. The base plate 100 is provided with at least one mounting hole 110 between every two adjacent reinforcing ribs 300.

[0068] For example, such as Figure 4As shown, the column base 10 is provided with six reinforcing ribs 300, and there is a mounting hole 110 between every two adjacent reinforcing ribs 300, thus forming a six-hole assembled base 10 structure.

[0069] For example, such as Figure 8 As shown, the column base 10 is provided with four reinforcing ribs 300, and there is a mounting hole 110 between every two adjacent reinforcing ribs 300, thus forming a four-hole assembled base 10 structure.

[0070] Therefore, the column base 10 of this utility model, by setting multiple evenly spaced mounting holes 110 on the base plate 100, achieves the restriction of the tilting of the base plate 100 at various positions, ensuring a stable connection between the base plate 100 and the external bearing surface 2. By arranging the multiple mounting holes 110 between every two adjacent reinforcing ribs 300, the structural stability of the column base 10 is further guaranteed.

[0071] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 (or Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown in the diagram, in this embodiment, the column sleeve 200 has multiple sets of opposing fixing holes 220 on any two opposite sidewalls, so that the column sleeve 200 can be installed on the bottom outer side of the column 20 by inserting fasteners 30 into a set of opposing fixing holes 220. During the assembly of the sunroom 1, after the column 20 is placed in the mounting cavity 210 of the column sleeve 200, each fastener 30 passes through the fixing hole 220 on one sidewall and the corresponding fixing hole 220 on the other opposite sidewall in sequence, thus realizing the installation of the column sleeve 200 onto the column 20.

[0072] Therefore, during the assembly of the sunroom 1, only one fastener 30 is needed for installation and fixing in each set of opposite fixing holes 220, which effectively improves construction efficiency. Furthermore, the fastener 30 is set through the column 20, which improves the support effect of the column 20 and further ensures the structural stability of the sunroom 1.

[0073] like Figure 4 or Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the vertical projection of the column sleeve 200 is rectangular, and the column sleeve 200 includes two opposing first sidewalls 230 and two opposing second sidewalls 240. Specifically, as... Figure 4 or Figure 8As shown, each first sidewall 230 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 220 at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the number of reinforcing ribs 300 provided between the first sidewall 230 and the base plate 100 is greater than or equal to the number of reinforcing ribs 300 provided between the second sidewall 240 and the base plate 100.

[0074] In other words, the column sleeve 200 has a lateral fixing hole 220 on only one side, either horizontally or vertically, for mounting the fastener 30. Furthermore, the number of reinforcing ribs 300 connected to the side wall with the fixing hole 220 is not less than the number of reinforcing ribs 300 connected to the side wall adjacent to that side wall, in order to provide greater support to the side wall with the fixing hole 220, thereby maximizing the support for the column 20 while controlling costs.

[0075] For example, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 300 perpendicular to the first sidewall 230 are provided between the first sidewall 230 and the base plate 100. Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a reinforcing rib 300 perpendicular to the second sidewall 240 is provided between the middle of the second sidewall 240 and the bottom plate 100.

[0076] For example, such as Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, a reinforcing rib 300 perpendicular to the first sidewall 230 is provided between the middle of the first sidewall 230 and the bottom plate 100. Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, a reinforcing rib 300 perpendicular to the second sidewall 240 is provided between the middle of the second sidewall 240 and the bottom plate 100.

[0077] Therefore, the column base 10 of this utility model, by setting the number of reinforcing ribs 300 provided between the first side wall 230 and the base plate 100 to be greater than or equal to the number of reinforcing ribs 300 provided between the second side wall 240 and the base plate 100, achieves sufficient reinforcing ribs 300 on the side wall with fixing holes 220 to provide sufficient support force, thereby increasing the support force of the column base 10 on the column 20 as much as possible while controlling the production cost of the column base 10, and thus improving the structural stability of the column base 10.

[0078] In the description of this embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "center", "height", "up", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0079] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature, that is, include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified. When a feature "includes or contains" one or more of the features it encompasses, unless otherwise specifically described, this indicates that other features are not excluded and may be further included.

[0080] Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "setup," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0081] Furthermore, in the description of this embodiment, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or it can include contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. That is, in the description of this embodiment, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," or "below" of the second feature can mean the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0082] Unless otherwise specified, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the description of these embodiments have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0083] In the description of this embodiment, the reference to terms such as "embodiment," "implementation," etc., means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0084] Therefore, those skilled in the art should recognize that although many exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications conforming to the principles of the present invention can be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and recognized as covering all such other variations or modifications.

Claims

1. A column base, characterized by Comprising: a base plate having a plurality of mounting holes formed thereon for mounting the base plate on an external load bearing surface; a column sleeve extending upwardly from a top surface of the base plate for sleeving a bottom portion of a column, and the column sleeve is provided with a plurality of fixing holes spaced apart in a vertical direction to facilitate connection and fixation of the column sleeve with the column; and a plurality of reinforcing ribs provided between an outer periphery of the column sleeve and the base plate to support the column sleeve, and the reinforcing ribs are at least higher than part of the fixing holes in the vertical direction.

2. The column base according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing ribs extend upwardly from the top surface of the base plate to a top portion of the column sleeve.

3. The column base according to claim 2, wherein: an extended end of the reinforcing ribs is taperedly arranged to extend to the top portion of the column sleeve.

4. The column base according to claim 1, wherein: a projection of the column sleeve in the vertical direction is a polygon, and at least one reinforcing rib is provided between each side wall of the column sleeve and the base plate; and at least one mounting hole is provided between each two adjacent reinforcing ribs of the base plate.

5. The column base according to claim 4, wherein: the projection of the column sleeve in the vertical direction is a rectangle, and the column sleeve comprises two first side walls arranged opposite to each other and two second side walls arranged opposite to each other, each of the first side walls is provided with a plurality of fixing holes spaced apart in a horizontal direction, and a number of the reinforcing ribs provided between the first side wall and the base plate is greater than or equal to a number of the reinforcing ribs provided between the second side wall and the base plate.

6. The column base according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of reinforcing ribs perpendicular to the first side wall are provided between the first side wall and the base plate, and one reinforcing rib perpendicular to the second side wall is provided between a middle portion of the second side wall and the base plate.

7. The column base according to claim 5, wherein: one reinforcing rib perpendicular to the first side wall is provided between a middle portion of the first side wall and the base plate, and one reinforcing rib perpendicular to the second side wall is provided between a middle portion of the second side wall and the base plate.

8. The column base according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of fixing holes arranged opposite to each other are respectively formed on two opposite sides of the column sleeve, so as to mount the column sleeve on the bottom portion of the column by inserting fasteners in one group of fixing holes arranged opposite to each other.

9. The column base according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing ribs are flat structures extending vertically upwardly, and a bottom portion of the reinforcing ribs is provided with a clearance notch adjacent to one side of a connection position between the column sleeve and the base plate. Comprising:

10. A conservatory characterised in that a column; and the column base according to any one of claims 1 to 9, provided on a bottom portion of the column. ​ ​

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