Blowout prevention structure of ash cooler

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material spraying prevention structures of ash coolers, and discloses a material spraying prevention structure of an ash cooler, which comprises an ash cooler feeding pipe and a flange plate, a three-dimensional compensation expander is arranged at the top of the ash cooler feeding pipe, a boiler discharging pipe is arranged at the top of the three-dimensional compensation expander, and the flange plate is arranged at the bottom of the boiler discharging pipe. By arranging the ash cooler feeding pipe, the flange plate, the three-dimensional compensation expander and the boiler discharging pipe, the whole-process closed conveying state can be achieved, materials are prevented from leaking outwards, by arranging the driving box, the rotating motor, the rotating disc, the driving column, the driving frame, the driving plate, the reinforcing plate and the knocking plate, the three-dimensional compensation expander can be knocked, and the three-dimensional compensation expander can be driven to be in a closed state. Through the arrangement of the structure, the situation of dust leakage during feeding of the ash cooler can be avoided, meanwhile, the vibration descaling effect on the three-dimensional compensation expander is achieved, dust pollution is effectively avoided, and the overhaul and maintenance frequency of the three-dimensional compensation expander is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of anti-spraying structure for cold ash machines, and in particular to an anti-spraying structure for cold ash machines. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the structure of cold ash feeder systems in the domestic thermal power, heating, and new materials industries mainly uses the simplest manual slide gate valve with a reducer at the cold ash feeder inlet. A pressure plate is placed on the reducer, and the boiler feed pipe extends downwards through the pressure plate on the reducer to allow for free expansion in all directions. However, with the development and upgrading of coal-fired boilers, the materials discharged from the boilers are becoming increasingly fine. These fine materials are also lighter in density. When the material is discharged from the boiler feed pipe and reaches the cold ash feeder for cooling, it first passes through the simple manual slide gate valve. Fine ash leaks out through the gaps around the valve plate. When the material reaches the pressure plate of the reducer, fine ash leaks out from the boiler feed pipe through the pressure plate and the junction of the pressure plate and the reducer. This leakage is particularly severe when the boiler is unstable, causing significant dust pollution on site and a relatively large environmental impact.

[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an anti-spraying structure for a cold ash machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the problem of dust leakage during the feeding of the cold ash machine, this utility model provides a material spray prevention structure for the cold ash machine.

[0005] This utility model provides an anti-spraying structure for a cold ash machine, adopting the following technical solution:

[0006] A spray-proof structure for a cold ash machine includes a cold ash machine feed pipe and a flange. A three-dimensional compensation expander is installed at the top of the cold ash machine feed pipe, and a boiler feed pipe is installed at the top of the three-dimensional compensation expander. The cold ash machine feed pipe, the three-dimensional compensation expander, and the boiler feed pipe are all sealed and connected by the flange. A drive box is installed on the right side of the three-dimensional compensation expander. A rotary motor is installed inside the drive box. A turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor. A drive column is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the turntable. A drive frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the drive column. A drive plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive frame. One end of the drive plate passes through the drive box and is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate. A striking plate that works with the three-dimensional compensation expander is fixedly connected to the left side of the reinforcing plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the cold ash machine feed pipe, flange, three-dimensional compensation expander and boiler feed pipe can achieve a fully enclosed conveying state to prevent material leakage. By setting up a drive box, rotary motor, turntable, drive column, drive frame, drive plate, reinforcing plate and striking plate, the three-dimensional compensation expander can be struck to achieve the effect of vibration descaling.

[0008] Optionally, a fully enclosed manual discharge valve is provided on the outer surface of the boiler feed pipe, and the connection between the fully enclosed manual discharge valve and the boiler feed pipe is welded.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the fully enclosed manual discharge valve can be used to open and close the boiler feed pipe.

[0010] Optionally, guide plates are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the drive frame, and guide grooves that cooperate with the guide plates are opened at the top and bottom of the drive box cavity. The outer surface of the guide plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide plate and guide groove can guide and limit the drive frame.

[0012] Optionally, a sliding frame is embedded on the left side of the drive box, and the inner surface of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the drive plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding frame can provide guidance and support for the drive plate.

[0014] Optionally, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary motor, and the right end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the connection point of the drive box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting plate can be conveniently installed and supported for the drive motor.

[0016] Optionally, a maintenance plate is fixedly installed on the front of the drive box with screws, and buffer pads are glued to the upper and lower positions on the left side of the drive box cavity.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the inspection plate allows staff to regularly replace and maintain the parts inside the drive box, and the buffer pad provides cushioning support for the drive frame.

[0018] Optionally, brackets are fixedly connected to the left side of the top and bottom of the drive box, and one end of each bracket is fixedly connected to the connection point of the cold ash machine feed pipe and the boiler discharge pipe, respectively.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the bracket can be used to support and install the drive box. In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This utility model, by setting up a cold ash machine feed pipe, flange, three-dimensional compensating expander, and boiler feed pipe, can achieve a fully enclosed conveying state, preventing material leakage. By setting up a drive box, rotary motor, turntable, drive column, drive frame, drive plate, reinforcing plate, and striking plate, the three-dimensional compensating expander can be struck to achieve a vibration descaling effect. By setting up the above structure, dust leakage can be avoided when the cold ash machine is feeding, and the vibration descaling effect of the three-dimensional compensating expander can be achieved, thereby effectively avoiding dust pollution and reducing the frequency of maintenance of the three-dimensional compensating expander.

[0021] 2. This utility model features a fully enclosed manual discharge valve for opening and closing the boiler feed pipe, a guide plate and guide groove for guiding and limiting the drive frame, a sliding frame for guiding and supporting the drive plate, a mounting plate for easy installation and support of the drive motor, a maintenance plate for convenient periodic replacement and maintenance of parts inside the drive box, a buffer pad for buffer support of the drive frame, and a bracket for installation support of the drive box. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the drive box structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A of the structure;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a perspective view showing the connection between the rotary motor and the turntable structure of this utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Cold ash machine feed pipe; 2. Flange; 3. Three-dimensional compensation expansion device; 4. Boiler feed pipe; 5. Drive box; 6. Rotary motor; 7. Turntable; 8. Drive column; 9. Drive frame; 10. Drive plate; 11. Reinforcing plate; 12. Striking plate; 13. Fully enclosed manual discharge valve; 14. Guide plate; 15. Guide groove; 16. Sliding frame; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A spray-proof structure for a cold ash machine includes a cold ash machine feed pipe 1 and a flange 2. A three-dimensional compensation expander 3 is installed at the top of the cold ash machine feed pipe 1, and a boiler feed pipe 4 is installed at the top of the three-dimensional compensation expander 3. The cold ash machine feed pipe 1, the three-dimensional compensation expander 3, and the boiler feed pipe 4 are all sealed and connected through the flange 2. A drive box 5 is installed on the right side of the three-dimensional compensation expander 3. A rotary motor 6 is installed inside the drive box 5. A turntable 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor 6. A drive column 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the turntable 7. A drive frame 9 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the drive column 8. A drive plate 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive frame 9. One end of the drive plate 10 passes through the drive box 5 and is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate 11. A striking plate 12 that works with the three-dimensional compensation expander 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the reinforcing plate 11.

[0030] In this embodiment: By setting up a cold ash machine feed pipe 1, flange 2, three-dimensional compensating expander 3, and boiler feed pipe 4, the present invention can achieve a fully enclosed conveying state, preventing material leakage. By setting up a drive box 5, rotary motor 6, turntable 7, drive column 8, drive frame 9, drive plate 10, reinforcing plate 11, and striking plate 12, the three-dimensional compensating expander 3 can be struck to achieve the effect of vibration descaling. By setting up the above structure, dust leakage can be avoided when the cold ash machine is feeding, and the three-dimensional compensating expander 3 can be vibrated to descaling, thereby effectively avoiding dust pollution and reducing the maintenance frequency of the three-dimensional compensating expander 3.

[0031] The outer surface of the boiler feed pipe 4 is provided with a fully enclosed manual discharge valve 13. The fully enclosed manual discharge valve 13 is welded to the connection of the boiler feed pipe 4. The top and bottom of the drive frame 9 are fixedly connected with guide plates 14. The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the drive box 5 are provided with guide grooves 15 that cooperate with the guide plates 14. The outer surface of the guide plates 14 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide grooves 15. The left side of the drive box 5 is embedded with a sliding frame 16. The inner surface of the sliding frame 16 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the drive plate 10. The bottom of the rotary motor 6 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 17. The right end of the mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the connection of the drive box 5. The front of the drive box 5 is fixedly installed with a maintenance plate by screws. The upper and lower positions of the left side of the inner cavity of the drive box 5 are both bonded with buffer pads. The top and bottom left sides of the drive box 5 are fixedly connected with brackets 18. One end of the two brackets 18 is fixedly connected to the connection of the cold ash machine feed pipe 1 and the boiler feed pipe 4, respectively.

[0032] The implementation principle of this utility model is as follows: In use, the boiler feed pipe 4, the three-dimensional compensation expander 3 and the cold ash machine feed pipe 1 are sealed and connected by the flange 2. The three-dimensional compensation expander 3 can absorb the expansion from the upper, lower and left sides of the boiler. During the process of the boiler material being discharged from the boiler feed pipe 4 to the cold ash machine for cooling, all connection parts are connected by the flange 2, so that the entire ash discharge process can achieve a fully sealed conveying state, which has a very good effect on preventing material leakage.

[0033] When the inner wall of the three-dimensional compensation expander 3 accumulates a lot of dust during use, the operator periodically plugs in the rotary motor 6 and starts the external controller of the rotary motor 6. This causes the output end of the rotary motor 6 to drive the turntable 7 to rotate. The turntable 7 drives the drive column 8 to rotate and slide on the inner surface of the drive frame 9, pushing the drive frame 9 to move back and forth. At the same time, the drive frame 9 drives the drive plate 10 to move back and forth, and the drive plate 10 drives the reinforcing plate 11 to move back and forth. This causes the reinforcing plate 11 to drive the striking plate 12 to move back and forth repeatedly, striking the outer shell of the three-dimensional compensation expander 3. The energy of the vibration waves causes the scale layer on the inner wall of the three-dimensional compensation expander 3 to loosen and fall off, thereby achieving a cleaning effect. At the same time, the vibration descaling method will not damage the metal surface. The device is simple to operate and easy to use in a sealed environment, thus effectively preventing dust leakage. It also achieves the effect of vibration descaling of the three-dimensional compensation expander 3, effectively reducing the frequency of inspection and maintenance of the three-dimensional compensation expander 3.

[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A spray-proof structure for a cold ash machine, comprising a cold ash machine feed pipe (1) and a flange (2), characterized in that: A three-dimensional compensation expander (3) is provided at the top of the cold ash machine feed pipe (1), and a boiler feed pipe (4) is provided at the top of the three-dimensional compensation expander (3). The cold ash machine feed pipe (1), the three-dimensional compensation expander (3) and the boiler feed pipe (4) are all sealed and connected by a flange (2). A drive box (5) is provided on the right side of the three-dimensional compensation expander (3). A rotary motor (6) is provided in the inner cavity of the drive box (5). A turntable (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary motor (6). A drive column (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front of the turntable (7). A drive frame (9) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the drive column (8). A drive plate (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the drive frame (9). One end of the drive plate (10) passes through the drive box (5) and is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate (11). A striking plate (12) that works with the three-dimensional compensation expander (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the reinforcing plate (11).

2. The anti-spraying structure for a cold ash machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the boiler feed pipe (4) is provided with a fully enclosed manual discharge valve (13), and the connection between the fully enclosed manual discharge valve (13) and the boiler feed pipe (4) is welded.

3. The anti-spraying structure for a cold ash machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the drive frame (9) are fixedly connected with guide plates (14), and the top and bottom of the drive box (5) are provided with guide grooves (15) that cooperate with the guide plates (14). The outer surface of the guide plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the guide groove (15).

4. The anti-spraying structure for a cold ash machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding frame (16) is embedded on the left side of the drive box (5), and the inner surface of the sliding frame (16) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the drive plate (10).

5. The anti-spraying structure for a cold ash machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotary motor (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (17), and the right end of the mounting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the connection of the drive box (5).

6. The anti-spraying structure for a cold ash machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A maintenance plate is fixedly installed on the front of the drive box (5) by screws, and buffer pads are glued to the upper and lower positions on the left side of the inner cavity of the drive box (5).

7. The anti-spraying structure for a cold ash machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive box (5) has brackets (18) fixedly connected to the top and bottom left sides, and one end of each bracket (18) is fixedly connected to the connection of the cold ash machine feed pipe (1) and the boiler feed pipe (4).

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