Hot water system with complementary photo-thermal and air energy heat pump

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hot water, in particular to a photo-thermal and air energy heat pump complementary hot water system which comprises a device body, the device body comprises a support, a heat preservation water tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the support, a vacuum pipe is arranged on the inner side of the support, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat preservation water tank. The end, away from the water inlet pipe, of the heat preservation water tank is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the end, away from the heat preservation water tank, of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a hot water tank. The reciprocating lead screw can be driven to rotate through operation of the motor, the reciprocating lead screw rotates to be matched with the limiting rod, so that the brush plate can move in a reciprocating mode, the brush plate rubs against the surface of the vacuum tube in the moving process, the vacuum tube can be cleaned, dust and the like can be prevented from being accumulated on the vacuum tube, and the service life of the vacuum tube is prolonged. Therefore, projection of sunlight can be guaranteed, the vacuum tube can better absorb solar radiation energy, and the effect and efficiency of heating cold water can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hot water technology, specifically a hot water system that combines solar thermal and air source heat pump technology. Background Technology

[0002] A vacuum tube solar water heater is a device that uses solar energy to heat water. It mainly consists of collector tubes, a water tank, a support frame, and connecting pipes. The inside of the collector tubes is a vacuum, which effectively reduces heat loss and improves collection efficiency. When sunlight shines on the collector tubes, the heat-absorbing material inside absorbs solar radiation energy and converts it into heat energy, which is then transferred to the water through heat conduction, thus producing hot water. An air source heat pump water heater (also known as a heat pump water heater) is a device that uses heat energy from the air to heat water. It uses a compressor to compress a low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant into a high-temperature, high-pressure gas, which then transfers heat to the water through a condenser, raising the water temperature. Simultaneously, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the air in the evaporator, thus achieving heat recycling. A complementary solar thermal and air source heat pump hot water system combines the advantages of solar thermal and air source heat pumps. This system achieves an efficient and stable hot water supply through the coordinated operation of solar collectors and air source heat pumps. When solar energy is abundant, the system can rely on solar energy for hot water supply. When solar energy is insufficient, the air source heat pump starts, utilizing heat from the air to supplement heating. This system achieves high energy efficiency and reduces users' hot water usage costs.

[0003] When using a complementary solar thermal and air source heat pump hot water system, under sunny or sunny conditions, the solar collector absorbs solar radiation to heat the water. Since solar collectors are generally installed outdoors, dust and other contaminants tend to adhere to and accumulate on the surface of the vacuum tubes after long-term exposure to the air. Existing technologies cannot effectively clean the vacuum tubes, and the accumulation of dust can affect the projection of sunlight, hindering the vacuum tubes from absorbing solar radiation effectively. Consequently, the heating effect and efficiency of cold water cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, to solve the above problems, a complementary solar thermal and air source heat pump hot water system is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hot water system that combines solar thermal and air-source heat pump technology to solve the problem mentioned in the background art, which is that the vacuum tubes cannot be cleaned properly, and the accumulation of dust and other substances can affect the projection of sunlight, making it difficult for the vacuum tubes to absorb solar radiation energy effectively, thus failing to ensure the heating effect and efficiency of cold water.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hot water system that combines solar thermal and air source heat pump, comprising a body, the body including a support frame, an insulated water tank fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a vacuum tube disposed on the inner side of the support frame, an inlet pipe fixedly connected to the surface of the insulated water tank, an outlet pipe fixedly connected to the end of the insulated water tank away from the inlet pipe, a hot water tank fixedly connected to the end of the outlet pipe away from the insulated water tank, an air source heat pump unit disposed on one side of the hot water tank, a fan grille installed on the surface of the air source heat pump unit, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the surface of the air source heat pump unit, the end of the connecting pipe away from the air source heat pump unit being fixedly connected to the hot water tank, and a hot water outlet fixedly connected to the surface of the hot water tank;

[0006] The surface of the bracket is provided with a cleaning mechanism, which includes a first fixed block, the first fixed block being fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket, a reciprocating lead screw being movably connected to the inner side of the first fixed block, a motor being fixedly installed on the surface of the first fixed block, a first moving block being movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating lead screw, and a brush plate being fixedly connected to the surface of the first moving block.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a second fixing block, which is fixedly connected to the end of the bracket away from the first fixing block. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second fixing block, and a second moving block is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush plate.

[0008] Preferably, the reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, one end of the brush plate is fixedly connected to the first moving block, the other end of the brush plate is fixedly connected to the second moving block, and the second moving block is movably connected to the limiting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the fan grille is provided with a disassembly and assembly mechanism, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes an installation block, the installation block is fixedly connected to the surface of the fan grille, the inner side of the air source heat pump host is provided with an installation groove, the inner side of the fan grille is provided with a movable groove, the inner side of the movable groove is movably connected with a movable rod, the surface of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with an insert rod, the inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a slot, and the surface of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a spring.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the fan grille in four groups, the mounting slots are opened in four groups on the inner side of the air source heat pump host, and the movable slots are opened on the inner side of the fan grille and the mounting blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the movable rod, connecting block, and insert rod are all movable inside the movable groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fan screen, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] The motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw, in conjunction with the setting of the limit rod, allows the brush plate to move back and forth. During the movement, the friction between the brush plate and the surface of the vacuum tube can clean the vacuum tube, preventing dust and other debris from accumulating on the vacuum tube. This ensures the projection of sunlight, allowing the vacuum tube to better absorb solar radiation energy, thereby ensuring the effect and efficiency of heating cold water.

[0014] The cooperation between the mounting block and the mounting slot facilitates the positioning and installation of the fan grille, making the installation of the fan grille more convenient. The movement of the movable rod allows the connecting block to move the insertion rod accordingly, enabling the insertion and separation of the insertion rod and the slot. This allows for quick disassembly and assembly of the fan grille and the air source heat pump unit, facilitating the cleaning of the fan grille and the maintenance of the fan inside the air source heat pump unit, thus ensuring the operation of the air source heat pump unit. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a rear exploded view of the structure of the reciprocating lead screw and brush plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a front view, cross-sectional, and exploded schematic diagram of a portion of the air source heat pump main unit and fan grille of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0020] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 11. Insulated water tank; 12. Vacuum tube; 13. Inlet pipe; 14. Outlet pipe; 15. Hot water tank; 16. Air source heat pump main unit; 17. Fan guard; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Hot water outlet; 2. First fixed block; 21. Reciprocating screw; 22. Motor; 23. First moving block; 24. Brush plate; 25. Second fixed block; 26. Limiting rod; 27. Second moving block; 3. Mounting block; 31. Mounting groove; 32. Movable groove; 33. Movable rod; 34. Connecting block; 35. Insert rod; 36. Slot; 37. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-6 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0024] The motor 22 used in this application is a product that can be purchased directly from the market. Its principle and connection method are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0025] A complementary solar thermal and air source heat pump hot water system includes a housing, which includes a support frame 1. An insulated water tank 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. A vacuum tube 12 is installed inside the support frame 1. An inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the insulated water tank 11. An outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the insulated water tank 11 away from the inlet pipe 13. A hot water tank 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the outlet pipe 14 away from the insulated water tank 11. An air source heat pump unit 16 is installed on one side of the hot water tank 15. A fan grille 17 is installed on the surface of the air source heat pump unit 16. A connecting pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air source heat pump unit 16. The end of the connecting pipe 18 away from the air source heat pump unit 16 is connected to the hot water tank. The hot water tank 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hot water tank 15, and a hot water outlet 19 is fixedly connected to it. Cold water can enter through the inlet pipe 13. The vacuum tube 12 can collect solar energy and convert it into heat energy to heat the cold water, which then enters the insulated water tank 11. The cold water can then enter the hot water tank 15 for storage through the outlet pipe 14. The air source heat pump host 16 absorbs the low-temperature heat from the air, vaporizes it through the fluorine medium, compresses it through the compressor, increases its pressure and temperature, and then converts it into heat for water through the heat exchanger, thus heating the water in the hot water tank 15. Therefore, through the cooperation of the insulated water tank 11 and the air source heat pump host 16, energy efficiency can be achieved.

[0026] The surface of the bracket 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, which includes a first fixed block 2, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the bracket 1. A reciprocating screw 21 is movably connected to the inner side of the first fixed block 2. A motor 22 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first fixed block 2. A first moving block 23 is movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw 21. A brush plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first moving block 23. The operation of the motor 22 can drive the reciprocating screw 21 to rotate. The first moving block 23 will drive the brush plate 24 to move back and forth under the action of the reciprocating screw 21. This allows the brush plate 24 to clean the vacuum tube 12, making it easier for the vacuum tube 12 to absorb solar radiation energy better, thereby ensuring the heating effect and quality.

[0027] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism also includes a second fixing block 25, which is fixedly connected to the end of the bracket 1 away from the first fixing block 2. A limit rod 26 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second fixing block 25, and a second moving block 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush plate 24. By setting the limit rod 26 and the second moving block 27, the brush plate 24 can be limited, which can prevent the brush plate 24 from shifting under the action of the reciprocating screw 21 by the first moving block 23, so as to facilitate the stable movement of the brush plate 24.

[0028] Furthermore, the output end of the reciprocating screw 21 and the motor 22 are fixedly connected, one end of the brush plate 24 is fixedly connected to the first moving block 23, the other end of the brush plate 24 is fixedly connected to the second moving block 27, and the second moving block 27 is movably connected to the limit rod 26. Through the setting of the brush plate 24, it can rub against the surface of the vacuum tube 12 during the movement, which can clean the vacuum tube 12 and prevent the accumulation of dust and other substances.

[0029] Furthermore, a disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided on the inner side of the fan cover 17. The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes an installation block 3, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the fan cover 17. An installation groove 31 is opened on the inner side of the air source heat pump host 16, and a movable groove 32 is opened on the inner side of the fan cover 17. A movable rod 33 is movably connected to the inner side of the movable groove 32. A connecting block 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod 33, and an insertion rod 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block 34. A slot 36 is opened on the inner wall of the installation groove 31, and a spring 37 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod 33. By moving the movable rod 33 within the fan cover 17 and the installation block 3, the insertion and separation of the insertion rod 35 and the slot 36 can be realized, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the fan cover 17 and thus facilitating the maintenance of the fan.

[0030] Furthermore, the mounting blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the fan grille 17 in four groups, and the mounting grooves 31 are opened in four groups on the inner side of the air source heat pump host 16. The movable grooves 32 are opened on the inner side of the fan grille 17 and the mounting blocks 3. Through the cooperation of the mounting blocks 3 and the mounting grooves 31, the fan grille 17 can be positioned during installation, which can ensure the accuracy of the installation.

[0031] Furthermore, the movable rod 33, connecting block 34, and insert rod 35 are all movable inside the movable slot 32. One end of the spring 37 is fixedly connected to the fan grille 17, and the other end of the spring 37 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 33. By setting the spring 37, the movable rod 33 can be reset, thereby enabling the movable rod 33 to drive the connecting block 34 and insert rod 35 to move, facilitating the insertion of the insert rod 35 into the slot 36, thus facilitating the connection and fixation of the fan grille 17 and the air source heat pump host 16.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, the motor 22 is electrically connected to an external power source. The operator starts the motor 22 by pressing the switch. The motor 22 drives the reciprocating screw 21 to rotate. The brush plate 24 is restricted by the limit rod 26 and the second moving block 27, so that the first moving block 23 will move back and forth under the action of the reciprocating screw 21, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the brush plate 24, which can realize the cleaning of the vacuum tube 12 by the brush plate 24.

[0033] Pulling the movable rod 33 allows it to move within the movable slot 32, causing the connecting block 34 to move accordingly and separating the insertion rod 35 from the slot 36. At this point, the spring 37 is stretched, releasing the fixing of the mounting block 3 and the air source heat pump unit 16. Then, pulling the fan grille 17 separates the mounting block 3 from the mounting slot 31, allowing the fan grille 17 to be removed for cleaning or fan maintenance. When fixing the fan grille 17, the mounting block 3 is inserted into the mounting slot 31, and the movable rod 33 is released. The movable rod 33 returns to its original position under the rebound of the spring 37, causing the connecting block 34 to move the insertion rod 35 and engage with the slot 36, thus fixing the mounting block 3 and the air source heat pump unit 16 and allowing the fan grille 17 to be installed.

[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any way. Those skilled in the art can readily implement this utility model based on the accompanying drawings and the description above. However, any modifications, alterations, or variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model's technical solution, utilizing the disclosed technical content, are equivalent embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, any equivalent changes, alterations, or variations made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A hot water system complementary to photothermal and air energy heat pumps, comprising a body, the body comprising a support (1), the top end of the support (1) being fixedly connected with a heat preservation water tank (11), the inner side of the support (1) being provided with a vacuum tube (12), the surface of the heat preservation water tank (11) being fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (13), the end of the heat preservation water tank (11) away from the water inlet pipe (13) being fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (14), the end of the water outlet pipe (14) away from the heat preservation water tank (11) being fixedly connected with a hot water tank (15), one side of the hot water tank (15) being provided with an air source heat pump host (16), the surface of the air source heat pump host (16) being mounted with a fan guard (17), the surface of the air source heat pump host (16) being fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (18), the end of the connecting pipe (18) away from the air source heat pump host (16) being fixedly connected with the hot water tank (15), the surface of the hot water tank (15) being fixedly connected with a hot water outlet (19); characterized in that The surface of the support (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprising a first fixed block (2) fixedly connected to the surface of the support (1), a reciprocating screw rod (21) movably connected to the inner side of the first fixed block (2), an electric motor (22) fixedly mounted on the surface of the first fixed block (2), a first moving block (23) movably connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (21), and a brush plate (24) fixedly connected to the surface of the first moving block (23).

2. The thermal water system of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning mechanism further comprises a second fixed block (25) fixedly connected to the end of the support (1) away from the first fixed block (2), a limiting rod (26) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second fixed block (25), and a second moving block (27) fixedly connected to the surface of the brush plate (24).

3. The thermal water system of claim 2, wherein: The output end of the reciprocating screw rod (21) and the electric motor (22) is fixedly connected, one end of the brush plate (24) is fixedly connected with the first moving block (23), the other end of the brush plate (24) is fixedly connected with the second moving block (27), and the second moving block (27) is movably connected with the limiting rod (26).

4. The thermal water system of claim 1, wherein: The inner side of the fan guard (17) is provided with a dismounting mechanism, the dismounting mechanism comprising a mounting block (3) fixedly connected to the surface of the fan guard (17), a mounting groove (31) formed in the inner side of the air source heat pump host (16), an activity groove (32) formed in the inner side of the fan guard (17), an activity rod (33) movably connected to the inner side of the activity groove (32), a connecting block (34) fixedly connected to the surface of the activity rod (33), a plug rod (35) fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting block (34), a plug groove (36) formed in the inner wall of the mounting groove (31), and a spring (37) fixedly connected to the surface of the activity rod (33).

5. The thermal water system of claim 4, wherein: The installation block (3) is fixedly connected with the fan net cover (17), the installation groove (31) is arranged on the inner side of the air source heat pump main machine (16), and the movable groove (32) is arranged on the inner side of the fan net cover (17) and the installation block (3).

6. The thermal water system of claim 4, wherein: The movable rod (33), the connecting block (34) and the plug rod (35) are movably arranged in the movable groove (32), one end of the spring (37) is fixedly connected with the fan net cover (17), and the other end of the spring (37) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (33).

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