Geological monitoring device for intelligent mine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of intelligent mines, particularly relates to a geological monitoring device for an intelligent mine, and aims to solve the problems that the protection effect on rolling stones on a slope is poor, a main body part is easy to shake when being impacted and the monitoring precision is reduced in the prior art. The circumference of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixed rings, a photovoltaic panel and an electric cabinet are fixedly connected among the plurality of first fixed rings, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected with a GNSS antenna, and the circumference of the fixed column is rotatably connected with four first rotating rods which are arranged in an inclined manner. Through the protective net, falling rocks on the slope of the mining area can be blocked, the situation that the fixing columns are impacted and shake is caused is avoided, the monitoring stability is improved, meanwhile, buffering can be conducted through cooperation of the inserting rods, the sleeves and the springs, then force unloading and impact reducing are conducted on the falling rocks, and the stability of the fixing columns is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smart mining technology, and in particular to a geological monitoring device for smart mines. Background Technology

[0002] The intelligent mine geological monitoring system is an intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, GNSS positioning and multi-sensor fusion. It is mainly used to perceive geological risks such as mine slope displacement, stratum deformation and rock mass cracks in real time. The system can reduce the frequency of manual inspections by more than 50% and provide key technical support for digital mine governance and ecological protection.

[0003] A search revealed a highway slope geological monitoring device disclosed in announcement number CN222317949U. The photovoltaic power generation panel and monitoring camera are both installed on the upper part of the mounting pole by adjusting the rotatable base. Although the above device can prevent the mounting base from loosening during use, it has poor protection against falling rocks on the slope. The main body is prone to shaking when it is impacted, which reduces the monitoring accuracy. Therefore, a geological monitoring device for smart mines is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as poor protection against falling rocks on slopes and the tendency of the main body to sway when impacted, thus reducing monitoring accuracy. This invention proposes a smart geological monitoring device for mines.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A smart mine geological monitoring device includes a fixed column, with multiple first fixed rings fixedly connected to the circumference of the fixed column. A photovoltaic panel and an electrical control box are fixedly connected between the multiple first fixed rings. A GNSS antenna is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed column. Four inclined first rotating rods are rotatably connected to the circumference of the fixed column. A second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the end of each first rotating rod away from the fixed column. Slots are opened on both sides of each second rotating rod, and insert plates are inserted into each slot. A protective net is fixedly connected between two opposite insert plates.

[0007] The fixed column is circumferentially fixedly connected to a second fixed ring, and the circumference of the second fixed ring is provided with four support components for supporting the second rotating rod.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a limiting sleeve is provided on the top of each of the second rotating rods, and a through-hole set screw is threaded to one side of each limiting sleeve, with the set screw abutting against the second rotating rod.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model, the support assembly comprises a fixed rod and a rotating base, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the circumference of the second fixed ring, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a ball head, the rotating base is rotatably connected to the top of the limiting sleeve, a plug rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the rotating base, a sleeve is slidably arranged on the circumference of the plug rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the sleeve and the plug rod, one end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a spherical fixing sleeve, and the fixing sleeve is rotatably connected with the ball head.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the protective net is integrally formed with a downward extending extension.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the circumference of the fixed column is fixedly provided with a lightning rod.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the fixed column is welded with a flange plate, the bottom of the flange plate is fixedly provided with a fixed disc through bolts, and the surface of the fixed disc is provided with a plurality of penetrating perforations.

[0013] In the application, the fixed column is fixed on the ground, the state of the geology is monitored by the accurate positioning of the GNSS antenna, and the information is transmitted to the monitoring terminal through remote communication to realize the monitoring operation of the geology. After the installation of the fixed column is completed, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are unfolded, the second rotating rod is supported through the supporting rod, the plug plate and the protective net are inserted into the opposite two insertion grooves, the falling rocks on the slope of the mining area are blocked by the protective net, the impact on the fixed column is avoided to cause the shaking of the fixed column, the stability of the monitoring is improved, the plug rod, the sleeve and the spring are buffered when the protective net is impacted, the falling rocks are unloaded, the impact is reduced, and the stability of the fixed column is further increased.

[0014] Advantages: in the utility model, the geological monitoring device for smart mine is provided with a plurality of protective nets installed on the circumference of the fixed column, the falling rocks on the slope of the mining area can be blocked by the protective net, the impact on the fixed column is avoided to cause the shaking of the fixed column, the stability of the monitoring is improved, the plug rod, the sleeve and the spring are buffered when the protective net is impacted, the falling rocks are unloaded, the impact is reduced, and the stability of the fixed column is further increased.

[0015] In the utility model, the geological monitoring device for smart mine is provided with a plurality of protective nets installed on the circumference of the fixed column, the falling rocks on the slope of the mining area can be blocked by the protective net, the impact on the fixed column is avoided to cause the shaking of the fixed column, the stability of the monitoring is improved, the plug rod, the sleeve and the spring are buffered when the protective net is impacted, the falling rocks are unloaded, the impact is reduced, and the stability of the fixed column is further increased.

[0016] The utility model discloses a kind of geological monitoring devices for wisdom mine, the falling rock on the slope of mine area can be blocked by protective net, avoid impacting to fixed column to cause the shaking of fixed column, improve the stability of monitoring, simultaneously still can utilize the buffering of cooperation between inserting rod, sleeve and spring, to further unload force to falling rock, reduce impact, further increase the stability of fixed column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Fig. 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the geological monitoring device for wisdom mine is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 2 A sectional structure schematic diagram of the geological monitoring device for wisdom mine is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 3 A partial structure schematic diagram of the geological monitoring device for wisdom mine is provided for the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, fixed column;2, first fixed ring;3, photovoltaic board;4, GNSS antenna;5, lightning rod;6, electric control box;7, first rotating rod;8, second rotating rod;9, insertion slot;10, insertion plate;11, protective net;12, extension;13, support assembly;14, second fixed ring;15, limit sleeve;16, jackscrew;17, rotating seat;18, inserting rod;19, sleeve;20, spring;21, fixed sleeve;22, fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0022] Embodiment 1, refer to Figs. 1-3The utility model provides a geological monitoring device, it includes: fixed column 1, the circumference of fixed column 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixed ring 2, a plurality of first fixed ring 2 between fixedly connected with photovoltaic panel 3 and electric control box 6, be provided with inverter and battery in electric control box 6 and with photovoltaic panel 3 electric connection, the top of fixed column 1 is fixedly connected with GNSS antenna 4, GNSS antenna 4 is prior art, and its working principle and method for using are same with the announcement number CN 222317949U disclosed, the circumference of fixed column 1 is rotatably connected with four first rotating rod 7 of inclined arrangement, the end away from fixed column 1 of first rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected with second rotating rod 8, both sides of second rotating rod 8 are all set up with the slot 9, the slot 9 all are inserted with the plugboard 10, the opposite two plugboards 10 between are all fixedly connected with the protective net 11, and the falling rock on the slope in the mining area is blocked by the protective net 11, avoids impacting to fixed column 1 to cause the shaking of fixed column 1, improves the stability of monitoring,

[0023] The circumference of fixed column 1 is fixedly connected with second fixed ring 14, and the circumference of second fixed ring 14 is provided with four support assemblies 13 for supporting second rotating rod 8.

[0024] The present application can be used in the field of smart mines, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0025] Embodiment 2, refer to Figs. 1-3 On the basis of embodiment 1, a geological monitoring device for smart mine is improved, which is applied to the field of smart mine.

[0026] In the utility model, the top of second rotating rod 8 is sleeved with a limiting sleeve 15, one side of limiting sleeve 15 is threadedly connected with a penetrating top screw 16, and the top screw 16 abuts against second rotating rod 8, respectively. The limiting sleeve 15 is used for limiting the plugboard 10 and maintaining the stability of the plugboard 10.

[0027] In particular, the support assembly 13 includes a fixed rod 22 and a rotating seat 17. The fixed rod 22 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the second fixed ring 14. One end of the fixed rod 22 is fixedly connected with a ball head. The rotating seat 17 is rotatably connected to the top of the limiting sleeve 15. The rotating seat 17 is rotatably connected with a plug rod 18 between the two sides thereof. The circumference of the plug rod 18 is slidably sleeved with a sleeve 19. The sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a spring 20 between the plug rod 18. One end of the sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a spherical fixing sleeve 21. The fixing sleeve 21 is rotatably connected with the ball head. When impacted, the plug rod 18, the sleeve 19, and the spring 20 can be used to buffer, thereby unloading the falling rock, reducing the impact, and further increasing the stability of the fixed column 1.

[0028] It should be noted that the bottom of the protective net 11 is integrally formed with an extension 12 extending downward, which is used to block the falling rocks below.

[0029] In the utility model, the lightning rod 5 is fixedly installed on the circumference of the fixed column 1, and the lightning rod 5 can avoid lightning stroke.

[0030] In particular, the bottom of the fixed column 1 is welded with a flange plate, the bottom of the flange plate is fixed with a fixed disc through bolts, and the surface of the fixed disc is provided with a plurality of penetrating perforations.

[0031] However, as known by those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the GNSS antenna 4, the electric control box 6 and the photovoltaic panel 3 are common, which all belong to conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described here.

[0032] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model within the technical range disclosed by the utility model, which should be covered in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A geological monitoring device for smart mine, comprising a fixing column (1), characterized in that, The circumference of the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixed rings (2), a plurality of first fixed rings (2) are fixedly connected with photovoltaic panels (3) and electric control boxes (6), the top of the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected with a GNSS antenna (4), the circumference of the fixed column (1) is rotatably connected with four first rotating rods (7) arranged obliquely, the end of the first rotating rod (7) away from the fixed column (1) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (8), the two sides of the second rotating rod (8) are provided with a slot (9), the slot (9) is inserted with a plug (10), and the opposite two plugs (10) are fixedly connected with a protective net (11). The circumference of the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected with a second fixed ring (14), and the circumference of the second fixed ring (14) is provided with four support assemblies (13) for supporting the second rotating rod (8). 2.The geological monitoring device for smart mine of claim 1, wherein The top of the second rotating rod (8) is sleeved with a limiting sleeve (15), one side of the limiting sleeve (15) is threadedly connected with a penetrating top wire (16), and the top wire (16) respectively abuts against the second rotating rod (8).

3. The geological monitoring device for smart mine of claim 2, wherein, The support assembly (13) comprises a fixed rod (22) and a rotating seat (17), the fixed rod (22) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the second fixed ring (14), one end of the fixed rod (22) is fixedly connected with a ball head, the rotating seat (17) is rotatably connected to the top of the limiting sleeve (15), the two sides of the rotating seat (17) are rotatably connected with a plug rod (18), the circumference of the plug rod (18) is slidably sleeved with a sleeve (19), the sleeve (19) and the plug rod (18) are fixedly connected with a spring (20), one end of the sleeve (19) is fixedly connected with a spherical fixed sleeve (21), and the fixed sleeve (21) is rotatably connected with the ball head.

4. The geological monitoring device for smart mine of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the protective net (11) is integrally formed with a downward extending extension (12).

5. The geological monitoring device for smart mine of claim 1, wherein, The circumference of the fixed column (1) is fixedly connected with a lightning rod (5). 6.The geological monitoring device for smart mine of claim 1, wherein, The bottom of the fixed column (1) is welded with a flange plate, the bottom of the flange plate is fixedly connected with a fixed disc through bolts, and the surface of the fixed disc is provided with a plurality of penetrating perforations.

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