Soil sampling device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a soil sampling device which comprises a transverse rod, vertical rods are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the transverse rod, seat rods are arranged at the lower ends of the vertical rods, a short rod is arranged in the middle of the side, away from the seat rods, of the transverse rod, and a fixing block is fixedly arranged at the end, away from the transverse rod, of the upper side of the short rod. A rotating block is rotationally arranged on the upper side of the fixing block, and fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the rotating block and arranged on the upper side of the seat post. The cutting ring can be kept vertical and stable without manual operation, the cutting ring can be kept in a stable and vertical state under the limitation of the limiting cylinder and the support of the seat rod, the cutting ring is pressed downwards through the handle rod, the lever principle is adopted, the handle rod is arranged through a long steel pipe, labor is saved when the handle rod is pressed downwards, and soil sampling is facilitated. The soil sampling device is more convenient and faster to operate, saves labor, and is beneficial to improving the soil sampling efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agronomic planting technology, specifically relating to a soil sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] During agronomic planting, it is necessary to sample the soil at multiple points in the planting area to comprehensively judge and analyze information such as soil nutrient composition, so as to supplement the soil with different fertilizers for later planting.

[0003] Currently, most soil sampling devices used in agronomic planting are ring samplers. This involves pressing the ring sampler down into the soil layer at the sampling point and then pulling it up to extract a cylindrical soil sample. The handle of the current ring sampler is located directly above the ring sampler. During sampling, the ring sampler is pushed vertically down to enter the soil layer by pressing the handle down. This simple method of pressing down and pulling up the ring sampler is difficult to apply when the soil layer is hard or dense, making soil sampling troublesome. Furthermore, it is not easy to keep the ring sampler vertically stable when pressing down. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil sampling device that solves the problem that most soil sampling devices currently used in agronomic planting are ring samplers. These devices work by pressing the ring sampler down into the soil layer at the sampling point and then pulling it up to extract a cylindrical soil sample. Currently, the handle of the ring sampler is directly above the ring sampler. During sampling, the ring sampler is pushed vertically down to enter the soil layer. This simple vertical pressing and pulling of the ring sampler is difficult to achieve when the soil layer is hard or dense, making soil sampling cumbersome. Furthermore, it is not easy to maintain the vertical stability of the ring sampler during pressing.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a soil sampling device, comprising a crossbar, uprights symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the crossbar, a base rod at the lower end of each upright, a short rod in the middle of the side of the crossbar away from the base rod, a fixing block fixedly arranged at the upper end of the short rod away from the crossbar, a rotating block rotatably arranged on the upper side of the fixing block, and fixing rods symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the rotating block. The fixing rods are arranged on the upper side of the base rods, an end block in the end of the fixing rod away from the rotating block, a handle rod in the middle of the side of the end block away from the fixing rod, a collar slidably sleeved in the middle of each fixing rod, a knife handle rotatably arranged on the side of the collars close to each other, a ring cutter threaded at the lower end of the knife handle, an opening at the lower side of the ring cutter, a connecting block in the side of the crossbar close to the knife handle, a limiting cylinder in the end of the connecting block away from the crossbar, and the knife handle being inserted into the limiting cylinder.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: No manual operation is required to maintain the vertical stability of the ring cutter. The ring cutter is kept stable and vertical by the limiting cylinder and the support rod. By pressing down the handle rod to press down the ring cutter, the lever principle is adopted. The handle rod is made of a relatively long steel pipe, which makes it easier to press down and facilitates soil sampling. Compared with current ring cutter sampling methods, which require not only force to press down but also to maintain the vertical stability of the ring cutter, this device is more convenient, faster, and less labor-intensive, thus helping to improve the efficiency of soil sampling.

[0007] In order to adjust the height of this device;

[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: an extension rod is inserted into the lower side of the upright, the lower end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to the base rod, and a bolt is threaded on the lower side of the upright, the bolt passing through the upright and contacting the extension rod.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the extension rod can be lowered and then the bolts tightened to fix it, which makes it easy to adjust the height of the device and make it suitable for ring cutters of different lengths.

[0010] To increase the comfort of holding the handlebar;

[0011] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a soft rubber sleeve is provided on the outer side of the handle.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the addition of a soft rubber sleeve increases the comfort of gripping the handle.

[0013] To maintain stable contact between the device and the ground;

[0014] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a connecting rod is provided on the side of the seat rod that is away from the upright rod and close to each other, and a pedal is provided in the middle of the side of the connecting rod that is away from the crossbar.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that it allows the user to step on the pedal during sampling, keeping the device in stable contact with the ground.

[0016] To facilitate quick visualization of the soil sample's cross-sectional structure;

[0017] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: a groove is provided on the lower side of one side of the ring cutter.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by setting a slot, the cross-sectional structure of the soil sample can be quickly observed through the slot when the ring cutter is removed.

[0019] To facilitate control of the sampling depth of the ring cutter;

[0020] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the side of the knife handle is provided with scale lines.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that setting scale lines makes it easier to control the sampling depth of the ring cutter.

[0022] In order to push the soil sample out of the ring cutter;

[0023] As a further improvement to the above technical solution: the upper end of the tool holder is provided with a plug rod, the upper end of the plug rod is provided with a handle, and the lower end of the plug rod is inserted into a push plate provided inside the ring cutter.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: by setting up an insertion rod, pushing the insertion rod down with the handle, the insertion rod pushes down the push plate, making it easier to push the soil sample out of the ring cutter after sampling is completed.

[0025] The parts of the device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the crossbar in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the ring cutter in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the ring cutter of this utility model;

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Horizontal bar; 2. Vertical bar; 3. Extension bar; 4. Bolt; 5. Seat bar; 6. Short bar; 7. Fixing block; 8. Rotating block; 9. Fixing rod; 10. Collar; 11. End block; 12. Handle bar; 13. Soft rubber sleeve; 14. Knife handle; 15. Ring knife; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Pedal; 18. Groove; 19. Scale line; 20. Insert rod; 21. Push plate; 22. Handle; 23. Connecting block; 24. Limiting cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention in any way.

[0033] like Figure 1 — Figure 5As shown: A soil sampling device includes a crossbar 1, with uprights 2 symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the crossbar 1. Each upright 2 has a base rod 5 at its lower end. A short rod 6 is located in the middle of the side of the crossbar 1 away from the base rod 5. A fixing block 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the short rod 6 away from the crossbar 1. A rotating block 8 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the fixing block 7. Fixing rods 9 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the rotating block 8. The fixing rods 9 are located on the upper side of the base rod 5. An end block 11 is located at the end of the fixing rod 9 away from the rotating block 8. A handle 12 is located in the middle of the side of the end block 11 away from the fixing rod 9. A collar 10 is slidably sleeved on the middle of each fixing rod 9. The collars 10 are positioned close to each other on the side... A rotatable handle 14 is provided, with a ring cutter 15 threaded onto its lower end. The ring cutter 15 has an opening on its lower side. A connecting block 23 is provided on the side of the crossbar 1 near the handle 14, and a limiting cylinder 24 is provided on the end of the connecting block 23 away from the crossbar 1. The handle 14 is inserted into the limiting cylinder 24. No manual operation is required to maintain the vertical stability of the ring cutter 15. The ring cutter 15 is kept stable and vertical by the limitation of the limiting cylinder 24 and the support of the seat rod 5. By pressing down the handle 12 on the ring cutter 15, a lever principle is used. The handle 12 is made of a relatively long steel pipe, which makes pressing down easier and facilitates soil sampling. Compared to current ring cutter sampling methods, which require not only force to press down but also to maintain the vertical stability of the ring cutter, this method is much more efficient. This device is more convenient, faster, and less labor-intensive to operate, which helps improve the efficiency of soil sampling. An extension rod 3 is inserted into the lower side of the upright 2, and the lower end of the extension rod 3 is fixedly connected to the base rod 5. A bolt 4 is threaded on the lower side of the upright 2, penetrating the upright 2 and contacting the extension rod 3. The extension rod 3 can be pulled down, and then the bolt 4 can be tightened to fix it, facilitating height adjustment for different lengths of ring cutters 15. A soft rubber sleeve 13 is fitted onto the outer side of the handle 12 to increase grip comfort. A connecting rod 16 is located on the side of the base rod 5 furthest from the upright 2, and a [missing information - likely a component or part] is located in the middle of the side of the connecting rod 16 furthest from the crossbar 1. The foot pedal 17 is used to step on the device during sampling to keep it in stable contact with the ground. A groove 18 is provided on the lower side of one side of the ring cutter 15. The groove 18 allows for quick viewing of the cross-sectional structure of the soil sample when the ring cutter 15 is removed. The side of the handle 14 is provided with scale lines 19 to facilitate control of the sampling depth of the ring cutter 15. An insertion rod 20 is inserted into the upper end of the handle 14. A handle 22 is provided at the upper end of the insertion rod 20. A push plate 21 is provided inside the ring cutter 15 at the lower end of the insertion rod 20. The insertion rod 20 is pushed down by the handle 22, and the insertion rod 20 pushes down the push plate 21, making it easy to push the soil sample out of the ring cutter 15 after sampling.

[0034] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0035] When using this device, place it at the sampling point, hold the handle 12 and rotate it downwards to control the lower end of the ring cutter 15 to contact the ground. Then press down on the handle 12. The handle 12 drives the scale line 19 downwards through the end block 11. The scale line 19 drives the handle 14 downwards through the collar 10. The handle 14 moves vertically downwards along the limiting cylinder 24, pressing the ring cutter 15 into the inner soil layer. No manual operation is required to keep the ring cutter 15 vertical and stable. The ring cutter 15 is kept stable and vertical by the limitation of the limiting cylinder 24 and the support of the base rod 5. By pressing down on the ring cutter 15 with the handle 12, the lever principle is used. The handle 12 is made of a relatively long steel pipe, which makes it easier to press down and collect soil samples. Compared with the current ring cutter sampling, which not only requires a lot of effort to press down but also to keep the ring cutter vertical and stable, this device is more convenient, faster and easier to operate, which helps to improve the efficiency of soil sampling. In addition, when using this device, the lower side of the upright rod 2 is inserted into... An extension rod 3 is provided, with its lower end fixedly connected to the base rod 5. A bolt 4 is threaded on the lower side of the upright rod 2, penetrating the upright rod 2 and contacting the extension rod 3. The extension rod 3 can be extended downwards, and then the bolt 4 can be tightened to fix it, facilitating the adjustment of the height of the device to accommodate ring cutters 15 of different lengths. In addition, a soft rubber sleeve 13 is provided to increase the comfort of holding the handle rod 12 during use. Furthermore, a connecting rod 16 and a pedal 17 are provided for stepping on the pedal 17 during sampling to keep the device in stable contact with the ground. In addition, a slot 18 is provided during use, allowing for quick viewing of the cross-sectional structure of the soil sample when removing the ring cutter 15. In addition, a scale line 19 is provided during use to facilitate control of the sampling depth of the ring cutter 15. In addition, an insertion rod 20 is provided during use. Pushing the insertion rod 20 down via the handle 22 pushes the push plate 21, facilitating the ejection of the soil sample from the ring cutter 15 after sampling.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil sampling device, characterized in that: The system includes a crossbar (1), with uprights (2) symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the crossbar (1). Each upright (2) has a base rod (5) at its lower end. A short rod (6) is located in the middle of the side of the crossbar (1) away from the base rod (5). A fixing block (7) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the short rod (6) away from the crossbar (1). A rotating block (8) is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the fixing block (7). Fixing rods (9) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the rotating block (8). The fixing rods (9) are located on the upper side of the base rod (5). An end block (11) is located at the end of the fixing rod (9) away from the rotating block (8). The end block (11) is provided with a handle (12) in the middle of the side away from the fixed rod (9). The middle of the fixed rod (9) is provided with a collar (10) that is slidably sleeved. The collar (10) is provided with a knife handle (14) on the side that is close to each other. The lower end of the knife handle (14) is provided with a ring knife (15) with an opening on the lower side. The crossbar (1) is provided with a connecting block (23) on the side close to the knife handle (14). The end of the connecting block (23) away from the crossbar (1) is provided with a limiting sleeve (24). The knife handle (14) is inserted into the limiting sleeve (24).

2. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension rod (3) is inserted into the lower side of the upright (2). The lower end of the extension rod (3) is fixedly connected to the base rod (5). A bolt (4) is threaded on the lower side of the upright (2). The bolt (4) passes through the upright (2) and contacts the extension rod (3).

3. The soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soft rubber sleeve (13) is fitted onto the outer side of the handle (12).

4. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (16) is provided on the side of the seat rod (5) that is away from the upright rod (2) and close to each other. A pedal (17) is provided in the middle of the side of the connecting rod (16) that is away from the crossbar (1).

5. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (18) is provided on the lower side of one side of the ring cutter (15).

6. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the handle (14) is provided with scale lines (19).

7. A soil sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the handle (14) is provided with a plug rod (20), the upper end of the plug rod (20) is provided with a handle (22), and the lower end of the plug rod (20) is provided with a push plate (21) inside the ring cutter (15).

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