Soil loosening device for garden construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil loosening device for garden construction, which belongs to the technical field of garden construction, and comprises a soil loosening vehicle and an adjusting groove arranged on the side wall of the soil loosening vehicle, and the side wall of the soil loosening vehicle is connected with a soil loosening component for improving the bulkiness of soil; the soil loosening part comprises an adjusting plate slidably connected to the side wall of the adjusting groove, the bottom wall of the adjusting plate is slidably connected with a sleeve plate, the interior of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the side wall of the adjusting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the side wall of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a connecting rod plate, and the end, away from the rotating plate, of the connecting rod plate is further rotatably connected with the sleeve plate; the ends, away from the sleeve plates, of the tension springs are further fixedly connected with the adjusting plates, a crushing shaft is rotationally connected between the two sleeve plates, the side walls of the sleeve plates are fixedly connected with driving motors, and the outer wall of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with uniformly-distributed crushing blades. And the use effect is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden construction, and more particularly to a soil loosening device for garden construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garden engineering refers to the process of making a target garden area into a specific beautiful landscape area through on-site construction of various design elements of gardens by engineering means and artistic methods. Flowers, trees and other green plants are usually planted in gardens. In order to ensure the survival rate of green plants, a soil loosening device is needed to loosen the soil before planting green plants.

[0003] According to the search, the patent with the Chinese patent application number 202221326218.2 discloses a soil loosening device for garden engineering, which comprises a moving mechanism, a soil loosening roller cutter, a driving mechanism and a protection mechanism. The driving mechanism is connected to the moving mechanism, and the soil loosening roller cutter is connected to the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the soil loosening roller cutter to rotate to loosen the soil. The protection mechanism is connected to the moving mechanism, and is used to shield the soil loosening roller cutter.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned patent has the effect of reducing the possibility of soil flying around during the loosening process and affecting the construction of surrounding construction personnel, and improving the construction efficiency of construction personnel, it still has the following shortcomings in the process of use: when the soil loosening roller cutter is used to loosen the soil, its effect is mainly limited to the crushing of the soil, and the soil still maintains a relatively compact accumulation form. In this state, even if the planting of plants is completed, the compactness of the soil may limit the free expansion of the plant roots, which is not conducive to the significant improvement of the soil porosity and brings adverse effects to the growth environment of plants.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a soil loosening device for garden construction to solve the above-mentioned problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening device for garden construction to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0008] A soil loosening device for garden construction, comprising a soil loosening vehicle and an adjusting groove provided in the side wall of the soil loosening vehicle, the adjusting groove is symmetrically provided with two about the central axis of the soil loosening vehicle, and the side wall of the soil loosening vehicle is connected with a soil loosening component for improving the soil porosity;

[0009] The loosening component comprises adjusting plates slidably connected to the side walls of the adjusting groove, the bottom wall of the adjusting plate is slidably connected with a sleeve plate, a tension spring is fixedly connected inside the sleeve plate, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjusting plate, a connecting rod plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate, the end of the connecting rod plate away from the rotating plate is also rotatably connected with the sleeve plate, the end of the tension spring away from the sleeve plate is also fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, a crushing shaft is rotatably connected between the two sleeve plates, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve plate, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with the crushing shaft, and the outer wall of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed crushing blades.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the two adjusting plates, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of one of the adjusting plates, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and uniformly distributed push plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a drive screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjusting groove, and the drive screw is threadedly connected with the adjusting plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a scraping block is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the loosening vehicle, one scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the scraping block, push plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the loosening vehicle, the push plates are symmetrically provided with two about the central axis of the loosening vehicle, a push handle is rotatably connected to the side wall of the push plate, the end of the push handle penetrating through the push plate is also fixedly connected with a clamping ring, a pull plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the push handle, and the end of the pull plate away from the push handle is also rotatably connected with the scraping block.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the push plate, a positioning block is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting groove, a positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning block, the positioning block limits the clamping ring through the positioning shaft, a spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting groove, the end of the spring away from the limiting groove is also fixedly connected with the positioning block, and a support plate is fixedly connected between the two positioning blocks.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the push plate and the crushing blade are staggered.

[0015] In the scheme of the present application:

[0016] When the soil is broken by the breaking blade, the breaking blade is driven to reciprocate up and down under the action of the rotating plate, so that the soil porosity is improved, the plant growth is more convenient, the practicality is stronger, and the problem that in the prior art, when the soil is loosened by the soil loosening cutter, the effect is mainly limited to soil breaking treatment, and the soil still maintains a relatively compact accumulation form, so that even if the plant is planted, the compactness of the soil may limit the free stretching of the plant root system, and then the soil porosity is not significantly improved, and the plant growth environment is adversely affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A cross-sectional structure schematic view of the soil loosening device for garden construction is provided in the present application.

[0018] Figure 2 A whole structure schematic view of the soil loosening device for garden construction is provided in the present application.

[0019] Figure 3 A partial structure schematic view of the soil loosening device for garden construction is provided in the present application.

[0020] Figure 4 A partial structure schematic view of the soil loosening device for garden construction is provided in the present application. Figure 1 An enlarged view of structure A.

[0021] Figure 5 An enlarged view of structure B. Figure 3 An enlarged view of structure B.

[0022] Indicated in the figure:

[0023] 100, soil loosening vehicle; 101, adjusting groove; 102, adjusting plate; 103, sleeve plate; 104, tension spring; 105, rotating plate; 106, connecting rod plate; 110, connecting rod; 111, servo motor; 112, push plate; 113, breaking shaft; 114, driving motor; 115, breaking blade; 116, driving screw; 117, belt wheel set; 120, scraping block; 121, scraping plate; 122, pushing plate; 123, push handle; 124, snap ring; 125, pull plate; 126, limiting groove; 127, positioning block; 128, positioning shaft; 129, spring; 130, supporting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] AsFigures 1-4 The garden construction soil loosening device provided by the embodiment comprises a soil loosening vehicle 100 and an adjusting groove 101 arranged on the side wall of the soil loosening vehicle 100, characterized in that two adjusting grooves 101 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the soil loosening vehicle 100, and the side wall of the soil loosening vehicle 100 is connected with a soil loosening component for improving the soil bulkiness.

[0026] The soil loosening component comprises an adjusting plate 102 slidingly connected to the side wall of the adjusting groove 101, a sleeve plate 103 slidingly connected to the bottom wall of the adjusting plate 102, a tension spring 104 fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve plate 103, a rotating plate 105 rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjusting plate 102, a connecting rod plate 106 rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate 105, the end of the connecting rod plate 106 away from the rotating plate 105 being rotatably connected to the sleeve plate 103, the end of the tension spring 104 away from the sleeve plate 103 being fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 102, a crushing shaft 113 rotatably connected between the two sleeve plates 103, a drive motor 114 fixedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve plate 103, the output end of the drive motor 114 being fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 113, and a plurality of crushing blades 115 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing shaft 113. The connecting rod plate 106 on the rotating plate 105 can drive the sleeve plate 103 to reciprocate up and down, which is beneficial to improve the bulkiness of the soil and is more convenient to use.

[0027] As shown in Figures 1-5 the preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, a connecting rod 110 is rotatably connected between the two adjusting plates 102, one of the adjusting plates 102 has a servo motor 111 fixedly connected to the top wall of the adjusting plate 102, the output end of the servo motor 111 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 110, the outer wall of the connecting rod 110 is fixedly connected with a plurality of push plates 112, and the connecting rod 110 is drivingly connected to the rotating plate 105 through a belt wheel set 117. The setting of the push plate 112 can prevent the crushing blades 115 from winding impurities, which is beneficial to improve the crushing effect on the soil.

[0028] As shown in Figures 1-3 the preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, a drive screw 116 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjusting groove 101, and the drive screw 116 is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate 102. The setting of the drive screw 116 can adjust the depth of soil loosening, which is beneficial to improve the convenience of use.

[0029] As shown in Figures 1-2As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a scraper block 120 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the soil loosening vehicle 100, a scraper blade 121 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the scraper block 120, and a pusher plate 122 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the soil loosening vehicle 100. Two pusher plates 122 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the soil loosening vehicle 100. A push handle 123 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the pusher plate 122. A retaining ring 124 is also fixedly connected to one end of the push handle 123 that passes through the pusher plate 122. A pull plate 125 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the push handle 123. The end of the pull plate 125 away from the push handle 123 is also rotatably connected to the scraper block 120. By deflecting the push handle 123, the deflection angle of the scraper blade 121 can be adjusted, making the operation more convenient.

[0030] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a limiting groove 126 is further provided on the side wall of the push plate 122. A positioning block 127 is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting groove 126. A positioning shaft 128 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning block 127. The positioning block 127 limits the retaining ring 124 through the positioning shaft 128. A spring 129 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting groove 126. The end of the spring 129 away from the limiting groove 126 is also fixedly connected to the positioning block 127. A support plate 130 is fixedly connected between the two positioning blocks 127. The setting of the support plate 130 makes it easier to release the limit on the retaining ring 124, which is beneficial to improving work efficiency.

[0031] like Figures 1-4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the push plate 112 and the crushing blade 115 are further arranged in an alternating manner. When the push plate 112 rotates, it can process the impurities on the crushing blade 115, making it more practical.

[0032] Specifically, the device is used in the following manner: first, push the loosening vehicle 100 to the position where it is needed, then start the drive screw 116 to drive the adjusting plate 102 to move downward, which can adjust the depth of the crushing blade 115 into the soil, then start the drive motor 114 to drive the crushing shaft 113 to rotate, which can crush the soil through the crushing blade 115 on the crushing shaft 113, at the same time, start the servo motor 111 to drive the connecting rod 110 to rotate, which can drive the rotating plate 105 on both sides to rotate through the pulley set 117 when the connecting rod 110 rotates, which can drive the sleeve plate 103 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting rod plate 106 on the rotating plate 105, which can realize the shaking of the crushing blade 115 through the up-and-down movement of the sleeve plate 103, so as to improve the degree of soil loosening, and the use effect can be further improved through the setting of the tension spring 104, at the same time, the impurities on the crushing blade 115 can be cleaned through the sliding of the push plate 112 between the crushing blades 115 when the connecting rod 110 rotates, which is beneficial to improve the crushing effect of the soil.

[0033] When the loosening vehicle 100 moves, the impurities in the soil can be scraped out through the scraper 121, when the impurities on the side wall of the scraper 121 reach a certain degree, the supporting plate 130 is pushed by the foot to drive the positioning blocks 127 on both sides to slide, so that the positioning shaft 128 moves away from the snap ring 124, at the same time, the push handle 123 is turned upward, which can drive the scraper 121 to move away from the soil through the pull plate 125 on the push handle 123, so as to process the impurities on the scraper 121, which is more convenient to use.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions described in the present application and are not limited to the technical solutions described in the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, therefore any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application; all technical solutions and improvements within the spirit and scope of the invention are covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for garden construction, comprising a soil loosening vehicle (100) and an adjusting groove (101) formed in the side wall of the soil loosening vehicle (100), characterized in that, The adjusting groove (101) is symmetrically provided with two about the central axis of the soil loosening vehicle (100), and a soil loosening component for improving the soil bulkiness is connected to the side wall of the soil loosening vehicle (100); The soil loosening component comprises an adjusting plate (102) slidingly connected to the side wall of the adjusting groove (101), a sleeve plate (103) slidingly connected to the bottom wall of the adjusting plate (102), a tension spring (104) fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve plate (103), a rotating plate (105) rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjusting plate (102), a connecting rod plate (106) rotatably connected to the side wall of the rotating plate (105), and the end of the connecting rod plate (106) away from the rotating plate (105) is also rotatably connected to the sleeve plate (103), the end of the tension spring (104) away from the sleeve plate (103) is also fixedly connected to the adjusting plate (102), a crushing shaft (113) is rotatably connected between the two sleeve plates (103), a driving motor (114) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sleeve plate (103), and the output end of the driving motor (114) is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft (113).

2. The soil loosening device for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that A connecting rod (110) is rotatably connected between the two adjusting plates (102), a servo motor (111) is fixedly connected to the top wall of one of the adjusting plates (102), the output end of the servo motor (111) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (110), and a uniform push plate (112) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (110).

3. The soil loosening device for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that A driving screw (116) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjusting groove (101), and the driving screw (116) is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate (102).

4. The soil loosening device for garden construction according to claim 1, characterized in that A scraping block (120) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the soil loosening vehicle (100), one scraping plate (121) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the scraping block (120), a pushing plate (122) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the soil loosening vehicle (100), the pushing plate (122) is symmetrically provided with two about the central axis of the soil loosening vehicle (100), a push handle (123) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the pushing plate (122), a clamping ring (124) is fixedly connected to the end of the push handle (123) penetrating through the pushing plate (122), and a pull plate (125) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the push handle (123).

5. The soil loosening device for garden construction according to claim 4, characterized in that The push plate (122) is provided with a limiting groove (126) in the side wall, a positioning block (127) is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting groove (126), a positioning shaft (128) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning block (127), the positioning block (127) limits the clamping ring (124) through the positioning shaft (128), a spring (129) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting groove (126), and the end, away from the limiting groove (126), of the spring (129) is also fixedly connected with the positioning block (127).

6. The soil loosening device for garden construction according to claim 2, characterized in that The push plate (112) is staggered with the crushing blades (115).

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