Multifunctional movable water and fertilizer integrated vehicle
The design of movable spraying and mixing components solves the problem of uneven spraying in integrated water and fertilizer vehicles, enabling flexible adjustment and uniform mixing of water and fertilizer, thus improving operational efficiency and adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520430290.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing integrated water and fertilizer vehicles are unable to adjust the spraying range and angle according to demand, and cannot adapt to different terrains and crop planting layouts, resulting in uneven water and fertilizer spraying, resource waste and soil pollution.
It adopts movable spraying and mixing components. The spraying range and angle are adjusted by the swing of the connecting frame and connecting cylinder driven by the motor, and the spraying range is expanded by the fan. At the same time, the motor drives the mixing rod and gear structure to achieve uniform mixing of water and fertilizer.
It enables flexible adjustment and uniformity of water and fertilizer spraying, improves water and fertilizer application efficiency, reduces labor intensity and resource waste, and adapts to different terrains and crop planting layouts.
Smart Images
Figure CN223798791U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle technical field especially relates to a multifunctional movable water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] In modern agricultural production, with the continuous development of large-scale and intensive planting mode, the demand for efficient and accurate water and fertilizer management is increasingly urgent. The traditional manual fertilization and irrigation method not only consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also is difficult to ensure the uniformity and scientificity of water and fertilizer supply, which is easy to cause resource waste and environmental pollution. As an agricultural machinery and equipment that can realize fertilization and irrigation functions at the same time, the water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle can effectively improve the water and fertilizer application efficiency and reduce the labor intensity, and becomes an important force for the development of modern agriculture.
[0003] The existing water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle mainly adopts the fixed nozzle mode, installs the nozzle directly on the vehicle body or cantilever, and pumps the mixed water and fertilizer from the liquid storage tank to the nozzle for spraying through the pipeline.
[0004] However, the existing water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle has the problem of being difficult to adjust the spraying range and angle position of water and fertilizer according to the demand. The water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle with fixed nozzle cannot adapt to the demand of different terrains and crop planting layout due to the fixed position of the nozzle, which is easy to cause uneven water and fertilizer spraying, resulting in that part of the crops cannot get sufficient water and fertilizer supply, and part of the area will have the problem of water and fertilizer excess, causing resource waste and soil pollution. In actual operation, the operator needs to get off the vehicle frequently for manual adjustment, which not only has large labor intensity, but also the vehicle needs to stop working during the adjustment process, affecting the work efficiency. For large area farmland, such frequent operation will greatly prolong the operation time, therefore, a multifunctional movable water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multifunctional movable water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle, which aims at improving the problem that it is difficult to adjust the spraying range and angle position of water and fertilizer according to the demand in the prior art, and cannot adapt to the demand of different terrains and crop planting layout.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] The utility model provides a multifunctional movable water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle, including the vehicle body, the top of vehicle body is fixedly connected with ring rail, the inside fixedly connected with fixed seat of ring rail, the top of fixed seat is fixedly connected with motor no.
[0008] The spraying assembly comprises a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is arranged in the connecting frame, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a motor no.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The stirring assembly comprises a mixing barrel and a fixing frame, the bottom of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, and the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor no.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a gear no.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The inside of the supporting frame is rotatably connected with a stirring rod, the top end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a gear no.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The bottom end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is rotatably connected in the mixing barrel, and the inside of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a connecting plate.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The outer wall of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a ball shaft, and the ball shaft is rotatably connected in the connecting plate.
[0021] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0022] The conveying assembly comprises a water pump and a water suction pipe, the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, one end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, and the other end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing barrel.
[0023] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0024] The water pump output end is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, and one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular pipe.
[0025] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1、 the utility model discloses, through water pump drive water suction pipe draws the water and fertilizer in the mixing barrel, through water delivery pipe and sends to the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle sends the water and fertilizer into the annular pipe and sprays, and the fan output air pressure expands the spraying range, and motor two drive transmission block makes the connecting cylinder swing up and down, and motor one drives the connecting frame to rotate, and the sliding plate on the bottom of the connecting frame slides in the annular guide rail, and makes the connecting cylinder swing left and right, realize the effect that the spraying range and angle position of water and fertilizer can be adjusted according to demand, solve the problem that the spraying range and angle position of water and fertilizer are difficult to adjust according to demand, cannot adapt to different topography and crop planting layout demand, thereby increase the multifunctionality of water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle.
[0027] 2、 the utility model discloses, through motor three drive rotary column rotation, and rotary column drive support frame, and support frame drive stirring rod, and the gear two on the top end of stirring rod moves along the tooth trace of gear one, and makes the stirring rod revolve, and simultaneously gear two autorotation drive stirring rod autorotation, realize the effect that water and fertilizer can be effectively mixed uniformly, solve the problem that traditional water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle is difficult to mix fertilizer and water fully and uniformly, leads to the unstable fertilization effect, thereby improve the practicality of water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic view of a multifunctional movable water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle is provided for the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 A vehicle body top structure schematic view of a multifunctional movable water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle is provided for the utility model;
[0030] Figure 3 A connecting cylinder internal structure schematic view of a multifunctional movable water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle is provided for the utility model;
[0031] Figure 4 A mixing barrel internal structure schematic view of a multifunctional movable water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle is provided for the utility model;
[0032] Figure 5 A kind of stirring rod structure schematic view of multifunctional movable water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle is proposed in the utility model.
[0033] Legend:
[0034] 1, vehicle body;2, annular guide rail;3, fixed seat;4, motor one;5, connecting frame;6, sliding plate;7, motor two;8, transmission block;9, connecting cylinder;10, spray head;11, fan;12, mixing bucket;13, water pump;14, water suction pipe;15, water delivery pipe;16, fixed frame;17, motor three;18, rotating column;19, gear one;20, support frame;21, stirring rod;22, gear two;23, stirring stick;24, connecting plate;25, ball shaft;26, annular pipe. Specific embodiments
[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0036] Reference Figures 1-3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of multifunctional movable water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle, including vehicle body 1, vehicle body 1 top is fixedly connected with annular guide rail 2, annular guide rail 2 inside is fixedly connected with fixed seat 3, and fixed seat 3 top is fixedly connected with motor one 4, and motor one 4 output end is fixedly connected with connecting frame 5, and connecting frame 5 bottom is fixedly connected with sliding plate 6, and sliding plate 6 is slidably connected in annular guide rail 2 inside, ensure that connecting frame 5 is freely movable on track, and connecting frame 5 inside is provided with spraying assembly, and vehicle body 1 top is provided with stirring assembly, and vehicle body 1 top is provided with conveying assembly;
[0037] The spraying assembly comprises a connecting cylinder 9 arranged inside the connecting frame 5, one side of the connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected with the second motor 7, the connecting cylinder 9 can swing up and down to adjust the height and angle of spraying under the driving of the motor, the output end of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission block 8, one side of the transmission block 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 9, the connecting cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with an annular pipe 26 inside, a plurality of spray heads 10 are arranged in the annular pipe 26, a fan 11 is arranged in the connecting cylinder 9 to help expand the spraying range of water and fertilizer, so that the spraying is more uniform, the conveying assembly comprises a water pump 13 and a water suction pipe 14, the bottom of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, one end of the water suction pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 13, the other end of the water suction pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing barrel 12, the output end of the water pump 13 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 15, one end of the water delivery pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular pipe 26, the water and fertilizer in the mixing barrel 12 is pumped to the water delivery pipe 15 through the water suction pipe 14, and the efficient output of the water pump 13 ensures the continuous supply of water and fertilizer during spraying.
[0038] Specifically, when using the water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle, first, the input end of the water pump 13 is started, the water pump 13 drives the water suction pipe 14 to suck out the water and fertilizer in the mixing barrel 12, the sucked water and fertilizer enters the water delivery pipe 15 through the output end of the water pump 13, the water and fertilizer flows in the water delivery pipe 15, and the water and fertilizer is delivered to the plurality of spray heads 10 in the annular pipe 26 through the water delivery pipe 15, the spray heads 10 uniformly spray the water and fertilizer into the connecting cylinder 9, at the same time, the water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle is equipped with a fan 11 which can be started and output strong airflow, the working of the fan 11 not only helps the spraying of water and fertilizer, but also significantly expands the spraying range of water and fertilizer through air pressure, so that the spraying is more uniform and extensive, and ensures that each area can obtain appropriate water and fertilizer, so that efficient water and fertilizer application can be realized in a short time, at the same time, the second motor 7 drives the transmission block 8 to move through the output end, the transmission block 8 drives the connecting cylinder 9 to swing up and down after being stressed, so as to adjust the height and angle of spraying, adapt to the needs of different plants, at the same time, the first motor 4 drives the connecting frame 5 to rotate through the output end, and the connecting frame 5 drives the slide plate 6 at the bottom to slide in the annular guide rail 2, so that the connecting frame 5 can control the left and right swinging of the connecting cylinder 9, so as to realize the adjustment of the spraying range of water and fertilizer. The user can easily adjust the spraying effect of water and fertilizer according to the actual situation.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The stirring assembly comprises a mixing barrel 12 and a fixing frame 16, the mixing barrel 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, the fixing frame 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, a motor three 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 16, a rotating column 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three 17, a gear one 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 16, the rotating column 18 penetrates through the inside of the gear one 19, a support frame 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 18, a stirring rod 21 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 20, a gear two 22 is fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring rod 21, the gear two 22 is engaged with the gear one 19, a stirring rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stirring rod 21, the stirring rod 23 stirs the water and fertilizer in the mixing barrel 12, ensures the uniformity of the water and fertilizer, avoids the water and fertilizer precipitation or stratification phenomenon, the stirring rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing barrel 12, a connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame 16, a ball shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 21, the ball shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting plate 24, the ball shaft 25 cooperates with the connecting plate 24, so that the action of the stirring rod 21 is more flexible and stable.
[0040] Specifically, when the water and fertilizer need to be mixed, the output end of the motor three 17 drives the rotating column 18 to rotate, the rotating column 18 is connected with the stirring rod 21 through the support frame 20, after the rotating column 18 is forced to rotate, the support frame 20 also rotates, thereby driving the movement of the stirring rod 21, the top end of the stirring rod 21 is provided with the gear two 22, the gear two 22 is engaged with the gear one 19 through the gear, and can rotate around the gear one 19, the gear structure makes the stirring rod 21 and the stirring rod 23 not only revolve, but also can rotate, ensures the uniformity of the water and fertilizer, the stirring rod 23 is located in the mixing barrel 12, through high-speed rotation and stirring, the water and fertilizer are uniformly stirred, so that the water and fertilizer of different components can be mixed, thereby achieving the efficient and uniform water and fertilizer mixing effect.
[0041] Working principle: in using the water and fertilizer comprehensive vehicle, first, the water pump 13 input end drives the suction pipe 14 to suck the water and fertilizer in the mixing bucket 12, and through the water pump 13 output end water pipe 15, the water and fertilizer are sent into the spray head 10, so that the spray head 10 sends the water and fertilizer into the annular pipe 26, through the multiple spray heads 10 in the annular pipe 26, the water and fertilizer are sprayed out, at the same time, the fan 11 in the connecting cylinder 9 is started, the output air pressure is generated, and the spraying range of the water and fertilizer is expanded, the transmission block 8 driven by the motor 2 output end is moved, the transmission block 8 drives the connecting cylinder 9 to swing up and down, at the same time, the connecting frame 5 driven by the motor 1 output end is rotated, the connecting frame 5 drives the bottom sliding plate 6 to slide in the annular guide rail 2, so that the connecting frame 5 drives the connecting cylinder 9 inside to swing left and right, so that the spraying range and angle position of the water and fertilizer can be adjusted according to the demand, when the water and fertilizer needs to be mixed, first, the rotating column 18 driven by the motor 3 output end is rotated, the rotating column 18 drives the support frame 20 on the outer wall to rotate, the support frame 20 drives the stirring rod 21 inside to move, so that the stirring rod 21 drives the gear 2 22 at the top to move along the gear 1 19 tooth, the stirring rod 21 drives the stirring rod 23 at the bottom to revolve in the mixing bucket 12, at the same time, the gear 2 22 will revolve along the gear 1 19 tooth, so that the gear 2 22 drives the stirring rod 21 and the stirring rod 23 to revolve, the water and fertilizer are uniformly stirred by the movement of the stirring rod 23, so that the water and fertilizer can be effectively and uniformly mixed.
[0042] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multifunctional mobile water and fertilizer integrated vehicle, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The top of the car body (1) is fixedly connected with an annular guide rail (2), the inside of the annular guide rail (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (3), the top of the fixed seat (3) is fixedly connected with a motor one (4), the output end of the motor one (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (5), the bottom of the connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (6), the sliding plate (6) is slidingly connected in the inside of the annular guide rail (2), the inside of the connecting frame (5) is provided with a spraying assembly, the top of the car body (1) is provided with a stirring assembly, and the top of the car body (1) is provided with a conveying assembly. The spraying assembly comprises a connecting barrel (9), the connecting barrel (9) is arranged in the inside of the connecting frame (5), one side of the connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected with a motor two (7), the output end of the motor two (7) is fixedly connected with a transmission block (8), one side of the transmission block (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting barrel (9), the inside of the connecting barrel (9) is fixedly connected with an annular pipe (26), a plurality of spray heads (10) are arranged in the inside of the annular pipe (26), and the inside of the connecting barrel (9) is provided with a fan (11).
2. The multifunctional mobile water and fertilizer integrated vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a mixing barrel (12) and a fixing frame (16), the bottom of the mixing barrel (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the car body (1), and the bottom of the fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the car body (1).
3. The multifunctional mobile water and fertilizer integrated vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected with a motor three (17), and the output end of the motor three (17) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (18).
4. The multifunctional mobile water and fertilizer integrated vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected with a gear one (19), the rotating column (18) penetrates through the inside of the gear one (19), and the outer wall of the rotating column (18) is fixedly connected with a support frame (20).
5. The multifunctional mobile water and fertilizer integrated vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the support frame (20) is rotatably connected with a stirring rod (21), the top end of the stirring rod (21) is fixedly connected with a gear two (22), and the gear two (22) is engaged with the gear one (19).
6. The multifunctional mobile water and fertilizer integrated vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the stirring rod (21) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (23), the stirring rod (23) is rotatably connected in the inside of the mixing barrel (12), and the inside of the fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (24).
7. The multifunctional mobile water and fertilizer integrated vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the stirring rod (21) is fixedly connected with a ball shaft (25), and the ball shaft (25) is rotatably connected in the inside of the connecting plate (24).
8. The multifunctional mobile water and fertilizer integrated vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a water pump (13) and a water suction pipe (14), the bottom of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the car body (1), one end of the water suction pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (13), and the other end of the water suction pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing barrel (12).
9. The multifunctional mobile water and fertilizer integrated vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The output end of the water pump (13) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (15), and one end of the water delivery pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the annular pipe (26).