Multifunctional straw chopping and returning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses a multifunctional straw chopping and returning machine which comprises a machine shell, a straw returning assembly and a driving assembly which are arranged at one end of the machine shell, the straw returning assembly comprises a first transmission shaft rotationally connected to one end of the machine shell, and a second transmission shaft rotationally connected to the other end of the machine shell. The peripheral wall of the transmission shaft I is fixedly connected with a group of connecting rings II; according to the straw returning device, the effect of improving the straw returning effect is achieved, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft rotate synchronously through mutual cooperation of the first transmission wheel and the first belt, then the second transmission shaft drives the cutter to rotate to cut straw, and meanwhile the first transmission shaft drives the rotary tillage pieces to rotate to cultivate land; according to the straw mulching device, the cut straw fragments are fully mixed with soil in a field, and the problem that the subsequent straw returning effect is affected due to the fact that the device is lack of a corresponding straw mulching assembly and the crushed straw is flatly laid on the surface of the cultivated land is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of multifunctional straw chopping machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] China is a big agricultural country, and the planting area of crops is huge. With the development of technology and economy, people mostly use mechanized operation when harvesting crops, which is efficient and saves time and effort. However, the current harvesting machinery only collects the fruits of crops and leaves the straw, which needs to be manually transported out of the field. People often cannot transport the straw in time due to time constraints, so they often burn it to avoid affecting the next season of cultivation. This often results in smoke spreading, which affects road safety, aviation and shipping, and pollutes the environment.

[0003] According to the search, a Chinese patent with publication number CN201640004U discloses a multifunctional straw chopping machine, which includes a fixed frame, a housing, a transmission and a suspension bracket. The housing is composed of two end plates and an arc-shaped plate. The two ends of the arc-shaped plate are connected to the two end plates, respectively. An inner cavity surrounded by the arc-shaped plate is provided with a cutter shaft. The two ends of the cutter shaft are rotatably connected to the two end plates. One end of the cutter shaft penetrates one end plate and is connected to the output shaft of the transmission through a transmission belt and a transmission wheel. The transmission is installed on the fixed frame, which is installed between the two end plates. The fixed frame and the arc-shaped plate are provided with the suspension bracket. The cutter shaft is installed with a cutter. The inner surface of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a fixed cutter.

[0004] The device has good chopping effect, can better increase soil organic matter and improve soil structure, and is suitable for crops such as corn, sorghum, cotton, rice and wheat in the field.

[0005] However, the device still has the following problems. The device cooperates with the high-speed rotating cutter and the fixed cutter to chop the straw, and then makes the straw fall on the surface of the cultivated land through the action of airflow and centrifugal force. However, the device lacks a corresponding straw covering assembly, and the chopped straw is laid flat on the surface of the cultivated land, which affects the subsequent straw returning effect. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] (I) Technical problem solved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional straw chopping machine, which solves the problem of the above-mentioned device lacking a corresponding straw covering assembly, the chopped straw being laid flat on the surface of the cultivated land, and the subsequent straw returning effect being affected.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional straw chopping and returning machine, which comprises a shell, a fender is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell, and a straw returning assembly and a driving assembly are arranged at one end of the shell;

[0010] The straw returning assembly comprises a transmission shaft one rotatably connected to one end of the shell, a plurality of connecting rings two are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the transmission shaft one, a plurality of rotary tillage blades are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of each connecting ring two, a transmission shaft two is rotatably connected to the other end of the shell, a plurality of connecting rings one are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the transmission shaft two, a plurality of cutters are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of each connecting ring one, a pair of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell near the transmission shaft one and the transmission shaft two, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one end of each pair of fixed plates, a plurality of fixed blades are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of one of the fixed rods and are staggered with the cutters, a pair of transmission wheels one are fixedly connected to the two ends of the transmission shaft one and the transmission shaft two, and a belt one is sleeved on one end of each pair of transmission wheels one to form a transmission connection.

[0011] Preferably, the fixed plates are arranged in an arc-shaped structure above the transmission shaft one and the transmission shaft two.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a support plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell near the fender, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the shell near the driving motor, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0014] Preferably, a transmission wheel two is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of one end of the transmission shaft one and the transmission shaft two near the transmission wheel one.

[0015] Preferably, a belt two is sleeved on one end of each pair of transmission wheels two to form a transmission connection.

[0016] (Three) beneficial effects

[0017] 1. The multifunctional straw chopping and returning machine is characterized in that the transmission wheel one and the belt one are matched with each other, the transmission shaft one and the transmission shaft two rotate synchronously, the transmission shaft two and the connecting ring one are matched with each other, the cutters are driven to rotate and cut the straw, the transmission shaft one and the connecting ring two are matched with each other, the rotary tillage blades are driven to rotate and till the land, the chopped straw pieces and the soil of the field are fully mixed, and the effect of straw returning is improved.

[0018] 2. The multifunctional straw chopping and returning machine is practical, efficient and ingenious in design, the cutters and the fixed blades are matched with each other in a staggered manner, and the efficiency of straw chopping is improved. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a two-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a half-section three-dimensional structural diagram of some components of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the straw returning component of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Machine casing; 2. Mudguard; 3. Drive shaft one; 4. Drive shaft two; 5. Drive wheel one; 6. Belt one; 7. Support plate; 8. Drive motor; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Drive wheel two; 11. Belt two; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Fixing rod; 14. Connecting ring one; 15. Cutter; 16. Fixing blade; 17. Connecting ring two; 18. Rotary tiller blade. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example: Figure 1 As shown, a multi-functional straw chopping and returning machine includes a housing 1, which is made of high-strength aluminum alloy to improve the overall structural strength of the device. A mudguard 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the housing 1, which serves to prevent mud from being thrown out and affecting the safety of the workers. The machine also includes a straw returning component and a drive component set at one end of the housing 1.

[0026] like Figures 2-4As shown, in an embodiment, in order to improve the effect of straw returning to field, the straw returning to field assembly includes a transmission shaft one 3 rotatably connected to one end of the casing 1, the outer wall of the transmission shaft one 3 is fixedly connected with a group of connecting rings two 17, the outer wall of each connecting ring two 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotary blades 18, through the cooperation between the transmission shaft one 3 and the connecting ring two 17, the rotary blades 18 are driven to rotate and plow, the other end of the casing 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft two 4, the outer wall of the transmission shaft two 4 is fixedly connected with a group of connecting rings one 14, the outer wall of each connecting ring one 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutters 15, through the cooperation between the transmission shaft two 4 and the connecting ring one 14, the cutters 15 are driven to rotate and cut the straw, the inner wall of the casing 1 near the transmission shaft one 3 and the transmission shaft two 4 is fixedly connected with a pair of fixed plates 12, the fixed plates 12 are arranged in an arc-shaped structure above the transmission shaft one 3 and the transmission shaft two 4, one end of each pair of fixed plates 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 13, the outer wall of one of the fixed rods 13 is fixedly connected with a group of fixed blades 16 staggered with the cutters 15, through the cooperation between the cutters 15 and the fixed blades 16, the efficiency of cutting the straw is improved, the two ends of the transmission shaft one 3 and the transmission shaft two 4 are fixedly connected with a pair of transmission wheels one 5, one end of each pair of transmission wheels one 5 is commonly sleeved with a belt one 6 to form a transmission connection, through the cooperation between the transmission wheels one 5 and the belt one 6, the transmission shaft one 3 and the transmission shaft two 4 are synchronously rotated, the cut straw pieces are fully mixed with the soil in the field in time, and the effect of straw returning to field is improved.

[0027] As shown, Figure 1 With Figure 2 As shown, in an embodiment, the driving assembly includes a support plate 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 1 near the fender 2, a driving motor 8 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate 7, a rotating shaft 9 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the casing 1 near the driving motor 8, and one end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 8, wherein the driving motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft 9 and the outer wall of the transmission shaft one 3 near the transmission wheel one 5 are fixedly connected with a transmission wheel two 10, one end of a pair of transmission wheel two 10 is commonly sleeved with a belt two 11 to form a transmission connection, through the cooperation between the rotating shaft 9, the transmission wheel two 10 and the belt two 11, the transmission shaft one 3 is driven to rotate.

[0028] Working principle: when using, the device is connected with the external mobile system, the device is driven to move, then the driving motor 8 is started, the rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 8, the transmission shaft one 3 is driven to rotate through the cooperation between the rotating shaft 9 and the transmission wheel two 10 and the belt two 11, then the transmission shaft one 3 and the transmission shaft two 4 are synchronously rotated through the cooperation between the transmission wheel one 5 and the belt one 6, then the cutter 15 is driven to rotate and cut the straw through the cooperation between the transmission shaft two 4 and the connecting ring one 14, meanwhile, the rotary tiller 18 is driven to rotate and till the field through the cooperation between the transmission shaft one 3 and the connecting ring two 17, so that the cut straw pieces and the soil of the field are fully mixed, the effect of straw returning to field is improved, and meanwhile, the efficiency of straw cutting is improved through the cooperation between the staggered cutter 15 and the fixed blade 16.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be further explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection, it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional straw chopping and field ploughing machine, comprising a machine shell (1), a fender (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the machine shell (1), characterized in that: The straw returning to field assembly and the driving assembly are arranged at one end of the casing (1). The straw returning to field assembly comprises a transmission shaft one (3) rotatably connected to one end of the casing (1), the outer peripheral wall of the transmission shaft one (3) is fixedly connected with a group of connecting rings two (17), the outer peripheral wall of each connecting ring two (17) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotary blades (18), the other end of the casing (1) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft two (4), the outer peripheral wall of the transmission shaft two (4) is fixedly connected with a group of connecting rings one (14), the outer peripheral wall of each connecting ring one (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutters (15), the inner wall of the casing (1) near the transmission shaft one (3) and the transmission shaft two (4) is fixedly connected with a pair of fixed plates (12), one end of each pair of fixed plates (12) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (13), the outer peripheral wall of one of the fixed rods (13) is fixedly connected with a group of fixed blades (16) staggered with the cutters (15), the two ends of the transmission shaft one (3) and the transmission shaft two (4) are fixedly connected with a pair of transmission wheels one (5), one end of each pair of transmission wheels one (5) is commonly sleeved with a belt one (6) to form a transmission connection.

2. The multifunctional straw chopping and incorporating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plates (12) are arranged above the transmission shaft one (3) and the transmission shaft two (4) in an arc-shaped structure.

3. The multifunctional straw chopping and incorporating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a support plate (7) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing (1) near the fender (2), and a driving motor (8) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support plate (7).

4. The multifunctional straw chopping and incorporating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the casing (1) near the driving motor (8) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (9), and one end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (8).

5. The multifunctional straw chopping and incorporating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (9) and the outer peripheral wall of the transmission shaft one (3) near the transmission wheel one (5) are fixedly connected with a transmission wheel two (10).

6. The multifunctional straw chopping and incorporating machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of each pair of transmission wheel two (10) is commonly sleeved with a belt two (11) to form a transmission connection.

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