Reducing device for harvesting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing device for harvesting equipment, and belongs to the field of harvesting equipment. The reducing device for the harvesting equipment comprises a pressing piece, a transmission piece, a reducing assembly, a header and a driving piece. The driving piece drives the pressing piece to rotate around a first fixed axis through the transmission piece; wherein a plurality of transmission pieces and a plurality of pressing pieces are arranged; the reducing assembly is used for lengthening and shortening the distance between the pressing piece and the first fixed axis; a storage cavity for containing crops is formed in the header and used for containing the crops pressed or stirred by the pressing piece. The crop harvesting and collecting device has the beneficial effects that the distance between the pressing piece and the first fixed axis is adjusted by using the reducing assembly, so that the distance between the pressing piece and the ground is adjusted, that is, different positions on crops are pressed or shifted by using the pressing piece according to different crops, and the harvesting and collecting effects are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of harvesting equipment, in particular, to a variable diameter device for harvesting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The harvesting equipment is used for harvesting crops. In the process of harvesting, a part is often used to press or move the crops, so that the crops are subjected to external force in a direction, and then the crops are cut by a header to achieve the harvesting and collection of the crops.

[0003] However, when the crops are pressed or moved, due to the difference in the height of the crops and the difference in the position where the crops need to be cut, the position of the crops pressed or moved cannot be adjusted, which will adversely affect the harvesting effect of the crops. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The content part of the present application is used to introduce the concept in a simple form, which will be described in detail in the specific embodiment part. The content part of the present application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background part, some embodiments of the present application provide a variable diameter device for harvesting equipment, comprising: a pressing part, a transmission part, a variable diameter assembly, a header and a driving part; the driving part drives the pressing part to rotate around a first fixed axis through the transmission part; wherein the transmission part and the pressing part are provided with multiple; the variable diameter assembly is used to make the distance between the pressing part and the first fixed axis longer and shorter; the header forms a storage chamber for accommodating crops and the storage chamber is used to accommodate the crops pressed or moved by the pressing part.

[0006] Further, the variable diameter assembly comprises an electric push rod; the transmission part comprises a first transmission structure and a second transmission structure; one end of the electric push rod is connected with the first transmission structure, and the other end is connected with the second transmission structure.

[0007] Further, the outside of the electric push rod is provided with a telescopic tube, which wraps the electric push rod; one end of the telescopic tube is connected with the first transmission structure, and the other end is connected with the second transmission structure.

[0008] Further, multiple transmission parts and pressing parts are arranged in a circular array around a second fixed axis; the first fixed axis and the second fixed axis are different.

[0009] Further, the number of the transmission parts and the pressing parts is four.

[0010] Further, the side part of the cutting platform forms a cutting part, which is located below the accommodating cavity.

[0011] The application has the beneficial effects of:

[0012] The distance between the pressing piece and the first fixed axis is adjusted by the variable diameter assembly, so that the distance between the pressing piece and the ground is adjusted, that is, the pressing piece is used to press or stir different positions on the crops for different crops, thereby improving the harvesting and collecting effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are intended to provide further understanding of the application and are incorporated herein for a purpose of explanations and are not intended as an undue limitation of the application. The schematically embodiment drawings of the application and their descriptions serve to explain the application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the application.

[0014] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements and elements are not necessarily drawn according to the scale.

[0015] In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is a whole schematic view according to the embodiment of the application;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the lifting control member and part of the surrounding parts Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the lifting control member and part of the surrounding parts

[0019] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A of Figure 3 ;

[0020] Reference signs:

[0021] 1, pressing piece; 2, transmission member; 21, first transmission structure; 22, second transmission structure; 3, variable diameter assembly; 4, cutting platform; 5, driving member; 6, cutting part; 7, track transport carrier; 8, lifting control member; 81, first connecting rod; 82, second connecting rod; 83, third connecting rod; 84, driving hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present disclosure can be embodied in various forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure will be thoroughly and completely understood. It should be understood that the drawings of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0023] It should also be noted that only parts related to the present application are shown in the drawings for the purpose of description. The embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc. mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0025] It should be noted that the modification of "one", "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure is illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise explicitly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0026] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-4 ,

[0028] The application discloses a variable-diameter device for a harvesting device, which comprises a pressing part 1, a transmission part 2, a variable-diameter assembly 3, a cutting platform 4 and a driving part 5. The driving part 5 drives the pressing part 1 to rotate around a first fixed axis through the transmission part 2. The transmission part 2 and the pressing part 1 are provided in plurality. The variable-diameter assembly 3 is used for lengthening and shortening the distance between the pressing part 1 and the first fixed axis; the cutting platform 4 is provided with a storage cavity for accommodating crops, and the storage cavity is used for accommodating crops pressed or pushed by the pressing part 1. The pressing part 1 is a plurality of rod bodies and is used for pushing crops; during the process that the cutting platform 4 cuts off crops, the pressing part 1 pushes the crops so that the crops are pushed towards the cutting platform 4, thereby the crops are better cut off and directly fall into the storage cavity of the cutting platform 4. The driving part 5 is a driving motor which drives the transmission part 2 and the pressing part 1 to rotate; the variable-diameter assembly 3 connects the pressing part 1 and the transmission part 2, and the variable-diameter assembly 3 makes the pressing part 1 away from or close to the transmission part 2, thereby lengthening and shortening the distance between the pressing part 1 and the first fixed axis. By adjusting the distance between the pressing part 1 and the first fixed axis, the pressing part 1 can push crops at different positions, thereby different crops can be better pushed in different degrees. For example, when the crops are hard wheat stalks, the distance between the pressing part 1 and the first fixed axis is short, and then the crops are pushed; when the crops are soft wheat stalks, the distance between the pressing part 1 and the first fixed axis is long, and then the crops are pushed. The distance between the pressing part 1 and the first fixed axis is mainly adjusted so as to push different crops in different ways; when the distance between the pressing part 1 and the first fixed axis is short, the resistance of the pressing part 1 rotating is small due to the lever principle, and the energy consumption is low, thereby the energy-saving effect is considered.

[0029] Specifically, the variable-diameter assembly 3 comprises an electric push rod; the transmission part 2 comprises a first transmission structure 21 and a second transmission structure 22; one end of the electric push rod is connected with the first transmission structure 21, and the other end is connected with the second transmission structure 22. The first transmission structure 21 and the second transmission structure 22 are both rod bodies, and the electric push rod is arranged between the first transmission structure 21 and the second transmission structure 22. The first transmission structure 21 is connected with the driving part 5, and the second transmission structure 22 is connected with the pressing part 1, thereby realizing that the pressing part 1 is close to or away from the first fixed axis, and the driving part 5 drives the first transmission structure 21, the second transmission structure 22, the variable-diameter assembly 3 and the pressing part 1 to rotate around the first fixed axis.

[0030] Specifically, an external telescopic pipe is arranged on the electric push rod, and the telescopic pipe wraps the electric push rod; one end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the first transmission structure 21, and the other end is connected with the second transmission structure 22. The telescopic pipe is used for wrapping the electric push rod and plays a protection role on the electric push rod.

[0031] Specifically, the plurality of transmission members 2 and the pressing members 1 are arranged in a circumferential array around a second fixed axis; the first fixed axis and the second fixed axis are different. Wherein the driving member 5 further comprises a rotating disc connected with the output end of the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is eccentrically connected with the rotating disc, and the first transmission structure 21 is connected with the rotating disc, so as to realize the eccentric rotation of the plurality of pressing members 1.

[0032] Specifically, the number of the transmission members 2 and the pressing members 1 is four.

[0033] Specifically, the edge of the cutting platform 4 forms a cutting part 6, and the cutting part 6 is located below the accommodating cavity. The cutting part 6 is a sharp cutting knife.

[0034] Wherein the variable-diameter assembly 3 and the cutting platform 4 are both mounted on the agricultural track transport carrier 7, and the agricultural track transport carrier 7 adopts a tiller body or a vehicle body with a steering chassis. The agricultural track transport carrier 7 is provided with a lifting control member 8, which adopts one of a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and an electric cylinder. The lifting control member 8 drives the variable-diameter assembly 3, the pressing member 1 and the cutting platform 4 to move up and down, so as to adjust the height position of the cutting platform 4, and facilitate the selection of different cutting modes. The lifting control member 8 comprises a first connecting rod 81, a second connecting rod 82, a third connecting rod 83 and a driving hydraulic cylinder 84. The third connecting rod 83 is fixed to the agricultural track transport carrier 7. One end of the second connecting rod 82 is hingedly connected to the middle part of the third connecting rod 83, and the other end is hingedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod 81. The other end of the first connecting rod 81 is hingedly connected to the cutting platform 4. One end of the third connecting rod 83 is fixed to the agricultural track transport carrier 7, and the other end is hingedly connected to the cutting platform 4. Wherein the position where the third connecting rod 83 is hingedly connected to the cutting platform 4 is different from the position where the first connecting rod 81 is hingedly connected to the cutting platform 4. The cylinder body of the driving hydraulic cylinder 84 is hingedly connected to the agricultural track transport carrier 7, and the push rod of the driving hydraulic cylinder 84 is hingedly connected to the middle part of the second connecting rod 82. The driving hydraulic cylinder 84 drives the cutting platform 4 to move up and down.

[0035] The above description is only some of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the application involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combinations of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with each other to form a technical solution with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to).

Claims

1. A variable diameter device for a harvesting apparatus, characterised in that, Comprise: A pressing member, a transmission member, a variable diameter assembly, a cutting platform and a driving member; The driving member drives the pressing member to rotate around a first fixed axis through the transmission member; wherein, the transmission member and the pressing member are provided with multiple; The variable diameter assembly is used to make the distance between the pressing member and the first fixed axis longer and shorter; The cutting platform forms a storage chamber for accommodating crops and the storage chamber is used to accommodate crops pressed or pushed by the pressing member.

2. The variable diameter device for harvesting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The variable diameter assembly comprises an electric push rod; the transmission member comprises a first transmission structure and a second transmission structure; One end of the electric push rod is connected with the first transmission structure and the other end is connected with the second transmission structure.

3. The variable diameter device for harvesting equipment according to claim 2, wherein: The outer part of the electric push rod is provided with a telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube wraps the electric push rod; One end of the telescopic tube is connected with the first transmission structure and the other end is connected with the second transmission structure.

4. The variable diameter device for harvesting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: Multiple transmission members and pressing members are arranged in a circular array around a second fixed axis; The first fixed axis and the second fixed axis are different.

5. The variable diameter device for harvesting equipment according to claim 4, wherein: The number of transmission members and pressing members is four.

6. The variable diameter device for harvesting equipment according to claim 1, wherein: The edge part of the cutting platform forms a cutting part, and the cutting part is located below the storage chamber.

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