Rapid corn decomposition and humus treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a rapid corn decomposition and humus treatment device which comprises a crushing bin, a crushing roller arranged on the inner side of the crushing bin, a first motor arranged at the upper end of the crushing bin, a transmission gear arranged below the first motor and a partition bin fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing bin. A movable plate is arranged on the inner side of the partition bin, a decomposition bin is arranged at the lower end of the partition bin, stirring rollers are arranged on the inner side of the decomposition bin, a heating bin is arranged on the outer side of the decomposition bin, and a second motor is arranged on the left side of the heating bin; according to the utility model, the crushing roller is used for carrying out secondary crushing on corn straws, the stirring roller is used for stirring and mixing the corn straws and a decomposition agent, the sprayer is used for uniformly spraying water on the mixture, and the heating bin is used for carrying out heating and heat preservation on the mixture, so that the corn straws are decomposed by microorganisms at a proper temperature; in the decomposition process, the stirring roller can be regularly controlled to rotate, the mixture is turned and stirred, and the generation rate of humus is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to a corn quick decomposition and humus treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] After corn is harvested, corn straw can be used for feed or returned to field, when the straw is used for returning to field, it is usually needed that the corn straw is decomposed by microorganism, so as to produce humus, the humus contains some elements required for plant growth and development, and can improve soil and increase fertility.

[0003] At present, when corn straw is returned to field, the corn straw is usually crushed and uniformly spread in farmland, and the straw is decomposed by microorganism to produce humus by applying a humification agent such as livestock and poultry manure, compost and the like, but the dry corn straw has a slow decomposition rate, and the moisture is easy to evaporate, which leads to poor effect of corn straw returning to field and is not conducive to subsequent cultivation of crops.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the problem that the decomposition rate is slow and the moisture is easy to evaporate when the corn straw is returned to field, which leads to poor effect of corn straw returning to field, a corn quick decomposition and humus treatment device can be designed, which has a mixing container with temperature control function and regular turning function, so as to facilitate the mixing of corn straw and humification agent, and the corn straw is quickly decomposed at a suitable temperature to improve the rate of humus generation. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the decomposition rate is slow and the moisture is easy to evaporate when the corn straw is returned to field, which leads to poor effect of corn straw returning to field.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a corn quick decomposition and humus treatment device, which comprises a crushing bin, a crushing roller is arranged on the inner side of the crushing bin, a motor one is arranged on the upper end of the crushing bin, a transmission gear is arranged below the motor one, a partition bin is fixedly installed on the lower end of the crushing bin, a moving plate is arranged on the inner side of the partition bin, a decomposition bin is arranged on the lower end of the partition bin, a stirring roller is arranged on the inner side of the decomposition bin, a heating bin is arranged on the outer side of the decomposition bin, a motor two is arranged on the left side of the heating bin, a transmission belt pulley is arranged on the right side of the motor two, a sprayer is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner side of the decomposition bin, a feeding pipe is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the decomposition bin, and an observation window is arranged on the front side of the decomposition bin.

[0007] The corn straw is secondarily crushed by the crushing roller, the crushed corn straw falls into the decomposition bin, the livestock manure and the like are fed through the feeding pipe, the mixing of the corn straw and the mature agent is stirred by the stirring roller, the water is uniformly sprayed on the mixture by the sprayer when water is needed, the mixture is heated and kept warm by the temperature controller, the corn straw is decomposed by the microorganism at the suitable temperature, the internal condition of the decomposition bin can be observed through the observation window during the decomposition process, the mixing is turned over by the stirring roller during the decomposition process, and the generation rate of the humus is improved.

[0008] As preferred, the upper end of the crushing bin is connected with a hopper, the crushing rollers are arranged side by side, the lower end of the crushing roller is rotatably connected with the inner side of the crushing bin through a support plate, and the outer side of the crushing roller is fixedly installed with a blade.

[0009] As preferred, the upper end of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with the motor one through a support frame, the output end of the motor one is drivingly connected with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is drivingly connected with the upper end of the crushing roller.

[0010] As preferred, the lower end of the crushing bin is connected with the separation bin, the lower end of the crushing bin is matched with the moving plate, the right side of the separation bin is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the front end of the moving plate, the left and right sides of the moving plate are slidingly connected with the inner side of the separation bin, and the lower end of the separation bin is connected with the decomposition bin.

[0011] As preferred, the stirring rollers are arranged side by side, the right side of the stirring roller is rotatably connected with the inner side of the decomposition bin, the outer side of the stirring roller is fixedly installed with a stirring blade, the left side of the heating bin is fixedly connected with the motor two through a support frame, the output end of the motor two is drivingly connected with a transmission belt wheel, and the transmission belt wheel is drivingly connected with the left end of the stirring roller.

[0012] As preferred, the upper end of the decomposition bin is fixedly installed with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with the sprayer, and the feeding pipe is connected with the upper end of the decomposition bin through a valve.

[0013] As preferred, the front side of the heating bin is fixedly installed with a temperature controller, the lower end of the decomposition bin is extended to the outer side of the heating bin and connected with a discharging pipe, and the lower end of the heating bin is provided with a support foot.

[0014] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device, through the secondary crushing of the corn straw by the crushing roller, the lower end of the crushing bin is slid off by the moving plate driven by the electric push rod, so that the crushed corn straw falls into the decomposition bin through the separation bin, the livestock and poultry manure and other humus agents are fed through the feeding pipe, and the corn straw and the humus agents are stirred and mixed by the stirring roller, when water is needed, the water pump is connected with the water injection pipe, so that the water is uniformly sprayed on the mixture by the sprayer, the mixture is heated and kept warm by the heating bin controlled by the temperature controller, so that the corn straw is decomposed by microorganisms at a suitable temperature, the inside of the decomposition bin can be observed through the observation window during the decomposition process, and the stirring roller is periodically controlled to rotate to turn over the mixture, so that the generation rate of the humus is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device is shown in the three-dimensional structure diagram Figure One ;

[0017] Figure 2 A corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device is shown in the three-dimensional structure diagram Figure Two ;

[0018] Figure 3 A corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device is shown in the three-dimensional structure diagram Figure One ;

[0019] Figure 4 A corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device is shown in the three-dimensional structure diagram Figure Two ;

[0020] Figure 5 A corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device is shown in the three-dimensional structure diagram Figure Three .

[0021] The drawings are explained: 1, crushing bin; 2, crushing roller; 21, motor one; 22, transmission gear; 3, separation bin; 4, moving plate; 41, electric push rod; 5, decomposition bin; 6, stirring roller; 61, motor two; 62, transmission pulley; 7, sprayer; 71, water pump; 8, feeding pipe; 9, observation window; 10, heating bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model is further illustrated below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device, including the mill 1, the inside of mill 1 is provided with the rubbing roll 2, the upper end of mill 1 is provided with motor no. 21, the below of motor no. 21 is provided with transmission gear 22, the lower end of mill 1 is fixedly installed with the compartment 3, the inside of compartment 3 is provided with the moving plate 4, the lower end of compartment 3 is provided with the decomposition bin 5, the inside of decomposition bin 5 is provided with the stirring roll 6, the outside of decomposition bin 5 is provided with heating bin 10, the left side of heating bin 10 is provided with motor no. 61, the right side of motor no. 61 is provided with transmission pulley 62, the upper end of decomposition bin 5 inside is fixedly installed with the sprinkler 7, the right side of decomposition bin 5 upper end is provided with the feeding pipe 8, the front side of decomposition bin 5 is provided with the observation window 9.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 In the embodiment, the upper end of mill 1 is connected with the hopper, the rubbing roll 2 is arranged side by side, the lower end of rubbing roll 2 and the inside of mill 1 are rotatably connected through the support plate, the outside of rubbing roll 2 is fixedly installed with the blade, motor no. 21 and the upper end of mill 1 are fixedly connected through the support frame, the output end of motor no. 21 and transmission gear 22 are in transmission connection, transmission gear 22 and the upper end of rubbing roll 2 are in transmission connection, compartment 3 and the lower end of mill 1 are connected with each other, moving plate 4 and the lower end of mill 1 are adapted to each other, electric push rod 41 is fixedly installed at the right side of compartment 3, the output end of electric push rod 41 and the front end of moving plate 4 are fixedly connected, the left and right sides of moving plate 4 and the inside of compartment 3 are slidably connected, the lower end of compartment 3 and decomposition bin 5 are connected with each other, the corn straw after primary crushing is put into mill 1 from the hopper, transmission gear 22 is driven to two rubbing rolls 2 through the work of motor no. 21, realizing secondary crushing of corn straw, then moving plate 4 is driven to slide away from the lower end of mill 1 through electric push rod 41, so that the crushed corn straw falls into decomposition bin 5 through compartment 3.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 2-5In the embodiment, the stirring rollers 6 are arranged side by side in front and back, the right side of the stirring rollers 6 and the inner side of the decomposition bin 5 are rotationally connected, the outer side of the stirring rollers 6 is fixedly installed with stirring blades, the left side of the heating bin 10 and the motor two 61 are fixedly connected through a support frame, the output end of the motor two 61 and the transmission belt pulley 62 are in transmission connection, the transmission belt pulley 62 and the left end of the stirring rollers 6 are in transmission connection, the upper end of the decomposition bin 5 is fixedly installed with a water pump 71, the output end of the water pump 71 and the sprayer 7 are in mutual connection, the upper end of the decomposition bin 5 and the feeding pipe 8 are in mutual connection through a valve, the front side of the heating bin 10 is fixedly installed with a temperature controller, the lower end of the decomposition bin 5 extends to the outer side of the heating bin 10 and is connected with a discharging pipe, the lower end of the heating bin 10 is provided with a supporting leg, the livestock manure and the like are fed through the feeding pipe 8, at the same time, the motor two 61 is operated to drive the transmission belt pulley 62 to rotate the two stirring rollers 6 to stir and mix the corn straws and the decomposing agent, when water is needed, the water injection pipe is connected with the water pump 71, the water can be uniformly sprayed on the mixture through the sprayer 7, the mixture is heated and kept warm through the temperature controller, the corn straws are decomposed by microorganisms at a suitable temperature, the internal condition of the decomposition bin 5 can be observed through the observation window 9 in the process, the stirring rollers 6 can be controlled to rotate regularly in the decomposition process to turn over the mixture, the generation rate of humus is improved, and the fully decomposed corn humus mixture is discharged through the discharging pipe.

[0026] In the embodiment, the stirring rollers 6 are arranged side by side in front and back, the right side of the stirring rollers 6 and the inner side of the decomposition bin 5 are rotationally connected, the outer side of the stirring rollers 6 is fixedly installed with stirring blades, the left side of the heating bin 10 and the motor two 61 are fixedly connected through a support frame, the output end of the motor two 61 and the transmission belt pulley 62 are in transmission connection, the transmission belt pulley 62 and the left end of the stirring rollers 6 are in transmission connection, the upper end of the decomposition bin 5 is fixedly installed with a water pump 71, the output end of the water pump 71 and the sprayer 7 are in mutual connection, the upper end of the decomposition bin 5 and the feeding pipe 8 are in mutual connection through a valve, the front side of the heating bin 10 is fixedly installed with a temperature controller, the lower end of the decomposition bin 5 extends to the outer side of the heating bin 10 and is connected with a discharging pipe, the lower end of the heating bin 10 is provided with a supporting leg, the livestock manure and the like are fed through the feeding pipe 8, at the same time, the motor two 61 is operated to drive the transmission belt pulley 62 to rotate the two stirring rollers 6 to stir and mix the corn straws and the decomposing agent, when water is needed, the water injection pipe is connected with the water pump 71, the water can be uniformly sprayed on the mixture through the sprayer 7, the mixture is heated and kept warm through the temperature controller, the corn straws are decomposed by microorganisms at a suitable temperature, the internal condition of the decomposition bin 5 can be observed through the observation window 9 in the process, the stirring rollers 6 can be controlled to rotate regularly in the decomposition process to turn over the mixture, the generation rate of humus is improved, and the fully decomposed corn humus mixture is discharged through the discharging pipe.

[0027] Through the above steps, the crushing roller 2 carries out secondary crushing on the corn straw, and the crushed corn straw falls into the decomposition bin 5. Through the feeding pipe 8, the livestock and poultry manure and other humic agents are fed, and the stirring roller 6 stirs and mixes the corn straw and the humic agent. When water is needed, the water injection pipe is connected with the water pump 71, so that the water can be uniformly sprayed on the mixture through the sprayer 7. The temperature controller controls the heating bin 10 to heat and keep warm the mixture, so that the corn straw is decomposed by microorganisms at a suitable temperature. During the decomposition process, the inside of the decomposition bin 5 can be observed through the observation window 9. During the decomposition process, the stirring roller 6 can be periodically controlled to rotate to turn the mixture, thereby improving the generation rate of humus, so as to solve the problems that the decomposition speed is slow when the corn straw is returned to the field, and the moisture is easy to evaporate, resulting in poor effect of returning the corn straw to the field.

Claims

1. A corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device comprising a pulverizing bin (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a crushing roller (2), the upper end of the crushing bin (1) is provided with a motor (21), the lower side of the motor (21) is provided with a transmission gear (22), the lower end of the crushing bin (1) is fixedly installed with a separation bin (3), the inner side of the separation bin (3) is provided with a moving plate (4), the lower end of the separation bin (3) is provided with a decomposition bin (5), the inner side of the decomposition bin (5) is provided with a stirring roller (6), the outer side of the decomposition bin (5) is provided with a heating bin (10), the left side of the heating bin (10) is provided with a motor (61), the right side of the motor (61) is provided with a transmission belt wheel (62), the upper end of the inner side of the decomposition bin (5) is fixedly installed with a sprayer (7), the right side of the upper end of the decomposition bin (5) is provided with a feeding pipe (8), and the front side of the decomposition bin (5) is provided with an observation window (9).

2. The corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the crushing bin (1) is connected with a hopper, the crushing rollers (2) are arranged side by side, the lower end of the crushing roller (2) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the crushing bin (1) through a support plate, and blades are fixedly installed on the outer side of the crushing roller (2).

3. The corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the crushing bin (1) is fixedly connected with the motor (21) through a support frame, the output end of the motor (21) is in transmission connection with the transmission gear (22), and the transmission gear (22) is in transmission connection with the upper end of the crushing roller (2).

4. The corn rapid decomposition and humus treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the separation bin (3) is communicated with the crushing bin (1), the moving plate (4) is matched with the lower end of the crushing bin (1), the right side of the separation bin (3) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod (41), the output end of the electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected with the front end of the moving plate (4), the left and right sides of the moving plate (4) are slidably connected with the inner side of the separation bin (3), and the lower end of the separation bin (3) is communicated with the decomposition bin (5).

5. The corn rapid decomposition and humus processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rollers (6) are arranged side by side, the right side of the stirring roller (6) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the decomposition bin (5), stirring blades are fixedly installed on the outer side of the stirring roller (6), the left side of the heating bin (10) is fixedly connected with the motor (61) through a support frame, the output end of the motor (61) is in transmission connection with the transmission belt wheel (62), and the transmission belt wheel (62) is in transmission connection with the left end of the stirring roller (6).

6. The corn rapid decomposition and humus processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the decomposition bin (5) is fixedly installed with a water pump (71), the output end of the water pump (71) is communicated with the sprayer (7), and the feeding pipe (8) is communicated with the upper end of the decomposition bin (5) through a valve.

7. The corn rapid decomposition and humus processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the heating bin (10) is fixedly installed with a temperature controller, the lower end of the decomposition bin (5) extends to the outer side of the heating bin (10) and is communicated with a discharging pipe, and the lower end of the heating bin (10) is provided with a support foot.

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