Fruit planting light supplementing device
By using shading nets and pre-embedded frame structures in fruit planting supplemental lighting devices, the problem of direct sunlight was solved, the support stability was improved, and an effective supplemental lighting effect was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423257075.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing supplemental lighting devices cannot effectively prevent direct sunlight from hitting the seedlings, and the supporting structure is not stable enough.
A supplemental lighting device for fruit cultivation was designed, which adopts a combination structure of columns, shade nets, horizontal steel wires and vertical steel wires. The shade nets are installed on the top of the columns, and the supplemental lights are located below the shade nets. The devices are fixed in the field by pre-embedded frames, and the stability of the support is enhanced by ground nails and anti-tilting arms.
It effectively avoids direct sunlight on seedlings, improves the stability of the support frame, ensures that the supplemental lighting works properly, and promotes fruit growth.
Smart Images
Figure CN223798842U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment, especially relates to a fruit planting light supplementing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Tropical fruits such as pitaya or passion fruit need to be light supplemented during planting. For example, pitaya will enter a dormant state and stop flower bud differentiation when the light is insufficient, resulting in a decrease in yield. Through light supplementation, pitaya can be stimulated to carry out photosynthesis, increasing flower bud differentiation and fruit yield. However, during the seedling stage of pitaya, direct sunlight needs to be avoided, because direct sunlight will cause the seedling to turn yellow, affecting the growth and development of the seedling. Therefore, during actual planting, it is urgent to supplement light to pitaya at night and to take measures to avoid direct sunlight during the seedling stage.
[0003] A lighting device for improving pitaya night light supplementation is disclosed in the patent document with application number "2022205311740", which includes a support. The support is provided with multiple supports that are evenly spaced and arranged. The top of the support is fixedly installed with a vertical rod, and the top of the multiple vertical rods is on the same horizontal plane. The top of the multiple vertical rods is connected with a connecting rope. A plurality of LED lamps are provided on the connecting rope, and the LED lamps are located at the middle of two adjacent vertical rods. Although this comparative document can improve the illumination coverage rate during light supplementation, it lacks corresponding tools and measures to prevent direct sunlight, and cannot solve the problem of preventing direct sunlight. In addition, the support and vertical rod for fixing the lamp are prone to falling and have poor support stability.
[0004] The disclosure of the above background art content is only used to assist in understanding the utility model concept and technical solutions of the utility model, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application. In the absence of explicit evidence that the above content has been disclosed on the filing date of the present patent application, the above background art should not be used to evaluate the novelty and inventiveness of the present application. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fruit planting light supplementing device, so as to overcome the defects of the existing light supplementing device that cannot solve the problem of direct sunlight on seedlings and has low fixing strength.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a fruit planting light supplementing device, which comprises a plurality of vertical columns, the vertical columns are arranged in a rectangular array, transverse steel wires and longitudinal steel wires are connected between the vertical columns, and light supplementing lamps are installed between the longitudinal steel wires. Characterized in that: a light shielding net is installed at the top of the vertical column, each light shielding net is arranged at intervals along the transverse steel wire, the light supplementing lamp is arranged between each light shielding net and has a height lower than the light shielding net; and a detachable pre-buried frame is installed at the bottom of the vertical column.
[0007] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the bottom of the embedded frame is provided with an anchor, the side of the embedded frame is provided with an anti-tilt arm, the top of the embedded frame is provided with a sleeve rod, the axis of the sleeve rod coincides with the axis of the anchor, and the anti-tilt arm is perpendicular to the axis of the anchor.
[0008] Preferably, in the above technical solution, a sleeve hole is formed on the end face of the bottom of the stand, the sleeve hole can be fitted on the sleeve rod, a screw hole is formed on the side of the sleeve rod, a through bolt hole corresponding to the screw hole is formed on the side of the stand, and a bolt is installed in the screw hole to fixedly connect the sleeve rod and the stand.
[0009] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the cross sections of the sleeve rod and the sleeve hole are rectangular.
[0010] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the number of the anti-tilt arms is four or more, each anti-tilt arm is uniformly distributed around the axis of the anchor, and a reinforcing rod is connected between the anti-tilt arm and the anchor.
[0011] Preferably, in the above technical solution, a horizontal threading hole and a vertical threading hole are formed on the stand, the heights of the horizontal threading hole and the vertical threading hole are staggered, the horizontal threading hole is consistent with the direction of the horizontal steel wire, the vertical threading hole is consistent with the direction of the vertical steel wire, and the horizontal threading hole and the vertical threading hole are arranged close to the top end of the stand.
[0012] Preferably, in the above technical solution, a horizontal bent nail is arranged in the horizontal threading hole, the two ends of the horizontal bent nail are bent upwards to the stand and a first wire passing groove is formed, and the horizontal steel wire can pass through the first wire passing groove; a vertical bent nail is arranged in the vertical threading hole, the two ends of the vertical bent nail are bent upwards to the stand and a second wire passing groove is formed, and the vertical steel wire can pass through the second wire passing groove.
[0013] Preferably, in the above technical solution, external threads are arranged at the two ends of the horizontal bent nail and the two ends of the vertical bent nail, the length of the external threads is consistent with the depth of the first wire passing groove and the second wire passing groove, and locking nuts are arranged at the two ends of the horizontal bent nail and the two ends of the vertical bent nail.
[0014] Preferably, in the above technical solution, a fixing hole is formed on the shading net, the two ends of the horizontal bent nail and the two ends of the vertical bent nail can pass through the fixing hole, and the shading net can be pressed between the nuts and the horizontal steel wire or the vertical steel wire.
[0015] Preferably, a gasket is arranged at the edge of the fixing hole, and the bottom of the locking nut is attached to the top of the gasket.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. The fruit planting light supplementing device in the utility model can avoid direct sunlight on seedlings through the light shielding net arranged at the top of the stand, and the light supplementing lamp is installed between the light shielding nets and below the light shielding nets to supplement light for fruits in the growth period, the stands are reinforced through the horizontal steel wires and the vertical steel wires, and are fixed in the planting field through the pre-buried frame, so that the stability of the support frame is improved.
[0018] 2. The bottom of the pre-buried frame is provided with a ground nail, so that the embedding depth of the support frame is deepened and the pre-buried frame is fixed in the hard soil layer; the anti-inclination arms extending to the periphery can provide lateral support for the support frame to prevent the stand from inclining after the stand is installed; the sleeve rod is arranged to facilitate the installation of the stand, and the rectangular cross section can fix the direction of the stand during installation, so that the horizontal steel wire and the vertical steel wire are positioned.
[0019] 3. The end of the horizontal bend nail and the vertical bend nail is provided with a wire groove, so that the steel wire can be conveniently wound and fixed, and the winding part of the steel wire can be locked through the tightening locking nut, so that the horizontal steel wire and the vertical steel wire are fixed firmly, and the end of the horizontal bend nail and the vertical bend nail can also pass through the fixing hole of the sunshade curtain to install and fix the sunshade curtain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a structure diagram of the fruit planting light supplementing device.
[0021] Figure 2 is an assembly drawing of the stand and the pre-buried frame.
[0022] Figure 3 is a structure diagram of the stand.
[0023] Figure 4 is a structure diagram of the pre-buried frame.
[0024] Figure 5 is a structure diagram of the horizontal bend nail.
[0025] Figure 6 is a structure diagram of the vertical bend nail.
[0026] Figure 7 is a structure diagram of the light shielding net.
[0027] MAIN REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0028] 100 - post, 110 - sleeve hole, 120 - through bolt hole, 130 - bolt, 140 - horizontal threading hole, 150 - vertical threading hole;
[0029] 200 - horizontal steel wire, 210 - horizontal clinch, 220 - first wire passing groove;
[0030] 300 - vertical steel wire, 310 - vertical clinch, 320 - second wire passing groove;
[0031] 400 - light supplement lamp, 410 - hanging rope;
[0032] 500 - shading net, 510 - fixing hole, 520 - gasket;
[0033] 600 - pre-buried frame, 610 - ground nail, 620 - anti-tilting arm, 630 - sleeve rod, 640 - screw hole, 650 - reinforcing rod;
[0034] 700 - locking nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "top surface", "bottom surface", "inner", "outer", "inner side", "outer side" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0037] In the description of the present application, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as not including the number, above, below, etc. are understood as including the number. If the terms "first", "second", "third" are described, they are only for the purpose of description and distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the sequence of indicated technical features.
[0038] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless another explicit provision and limitation, the term "installation", "connection", "connection", "arrangement" should be broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the communication.For ordinary skilled in the art, the above-mentioned terms can be understood according to the specific meaning of the utility model in the specific circumstances.Upon the overall structure of the utility model, its embodiments are described below.
[0039] As Figures 1 to 7 Indicated, the fruit planting light supplementing device in this embodiment includes: stand 100, sleeve hole 110, nail hole 120, bolt 130, horizontal wire hole 140, longitudinal wire hole 150, horizontal steel wire 200, horizontal bent nail 210, first wire slot 220, longitudinal steel wire 300, longitudinal bent nail 310, second wire slot 320, light supplementing lamp 400, hanging rope 410, shading net 500, fixing hole 510, gasket 520, pre-buried frame 600, ground nail 610, anti-inclination arm 620, sleeve rod 630, screw hole 640, reinforcing rod 650, locking nut 700.
[0040] The vertical column 100 is fixed and installed in the field by the embedded frame 600 in a vertical manner, and the vertical column 100 is arranged in a rectangular array, a horizontal wire hole 140 and a vertical wire hole 150 are arranged at the position close to the top end of the vertical column 100, the horizontal wire hole 140 and the vertical wire hole 150 penetrate the side of the vertical column 100, the height of the horizontal wire hole 140 and the vertical wire hole 150 are staggered and perpendicular to each other; a horizontal bent nail 210 is inserted into the horizontal wire hole 140, the two ends of the horizontal bent nail 210 are bent upwards of the vertical column 100 and a first wire passing groove 220 is arranged, the horizontal steel wire 200 can pass through the first wire passing groove 220, a vertical bent nail 310 is inserted into the vertical wire hole 150, the two ends of the vertical bent nail 310 are bent upwards of the vertical column 100 and a second wire passing groove 320 is arranged, the vertical steel wire 300 can pass through the second wire passing groove 320, so that the horizontal steel wire 200 and the vertical steel wire 300 are crossed to form a square grid, the ends of the horizontal steel wire 200 and the vertical steel wire 300 can be reciprocally wound in the first wire passing groove 220 and the second wire passing groove 320 respectively; external threads are arranged at the two ends of the horizontal bent nail 210 and the two ends of the vertical bent nail 310, the length of the external threads is consistent with the depth of the first wire passing groove 220 and the second wire passing groove 320, locking nuts 700 are arranged at the two ends of the horizontal bent nail 210 and the two ends of the vertical bent nail 310, when the locking nuts 700 are tightened, the horizontal steel wire 200 can be pressed into the bottom of the first wire passing groove 220 and the vertical steel wire 300 can be pressed into the bottom of the second wire passing groove 320; the light supplement lamp 400 is installed between the vertical steel wires 300 by the hanging ropes 410, the direction of the hanging ropes 410 is consistent with the direction of the vertical steel wires 300, the light supplement lamp 400 and the hanging ropes 410 are arranged at intervals; the light shielding curtain is in a long strip structure, the fixed holes 510 are arranged on the light shielding net 500, the two ends of the horizontal bent nail 210 and the two ends of the vertical bent nail 310 can pass through the fixed holes 510, the gaskets 520 are arranged at the edges of the fixed holes 510, when the locking nuts 700 are tightened, the bottom of the locking nuts 700 and the top of the gaskets 520 are attached to each other, and the light shielding net 500 can be pressed between the nuts and the horizontal steel wire 200 or the vertical steel wire 300, the light shielding nets 500 are arranged at intervals, the light supplement lamp 400 is arranged between the light shielding nets 500 and the height is lower than that of the light shielding net 500.
[0041] In more detail, the bottom of the embedded frame 600 is provided with ground nails 610, the side of the embedded frame 600 is provided with anti-inclination arms 620, the anti-inclination arms 620 are perpendicular to the axis of the ground nails 610, the number of the anti-inclination arms 620 is four, each of the anti-inclination arms 620 is uniformly distributed around the axis of the ground nails 610, a reinforcing rod 650 is connected between the anti-inclination arms 620 and the ground nails 610, the top of the embedded frame 600 is provided with a sleeve rod 630, the axis of the sleeve rod 630 coincides with the axis of the ground nails 610; a sleeve hole 110 is formed on the end face of the bottom of the stand 100, the sleeve hole 110 can be sleeved on the sleeve rod 630, a screw hole 640 is formed on the side of the sleeve rod 630, a through nail hole 120 corresponding to the screw hole 640 is formed on the side of the stand 100, a bolt 130 is installed in the screw hole 640 to fixedly connect the sleeve rod 630 and the stand 100, the cross sections of the sleeve rod 630 and the sleeve hole 110 are both rectangular.
[0042] Next, the use method and working principle of the fruit planting light supplementing device in the embodiment are described in detail, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the utility model:
[0043] In use, first, the embedded frame 600 is embedded between various seedlings along the direction of the planting row and is close to the planting row, then the stand 100 is sleeved on the sleeve rod 630 and is fixed by the bolt 130; then the transverse bent nails 210 and the longitudinal bent nails 310 are respectively threaded through the transverse threading holes 140 and the longitudinal threading holes 150, then the two ends of the transverse bent nails 210 and the two ends of the longitudinal bent nails 310 are respectively bent upwards of the stand 100, then the transverse steel wires 200 and the longitudinal steel wires 300 are respectively threaded through the first wire passing grooves 220 and the second wire passing grooves 320, the first wire passing grooves 220 and the second wire passing grooves 320 respectively divide the ends of the transverse bent nails 210 and the longitudinal bent nails 310 into two protruding portions, when installing, the ends of the transverse steel wires 200 and the longitudinal steel wires 300 are respectively wound on the two protruding portions of the ends of the transverse bent nails 210 and the longitudinal bent nails 310 in the form of an "8" character to be fixed, then the shading cloth is covered on the stand 100 and the ends of the transverse bent nails 210 and the longitudinal bent nails 310 are threaded through the fixing holes 510 of the shading cloth, finally the ends of the transverse bent nails 210 and the longitudinal bent nails 310 are locked by the locking nuts 700; finally, the light supplementing lamp 400 is installed, the light supplementing lamp 400 is installed between the shading nets 500 by the hanging ropes 410, and the height of the light supplementing lamp 400 is lower than the height of the shading nets 500.
[0044] After installation, the position of the shading net 500 can just cover the seedlings in the planting row, so that the seedlings can be prevented from being directly irradiated by the midday sun and from turning yellow; after fruiting, the light supplementing lamp 400 can be turned on at night, the light supplementing lamp 400 can supplement light for the fruits and promote the growth and development of the fruits.
[0045] To sum up, the fruit planting light supplementing device in the embodiment can avoid direct sunlight to the seedlings by arranging the shading nets 500 on the top of the columns 100, meanwhile, the light supplementing lamps 400 are installed between and below the shading nets 500 to supplement light for the fruits in the growth period, the columns 100 are reinforced by the horizontal steel wires 200 and the longitudinal steel wires 300, and are fixed in the planting field by the pre-buried frames 600, so that the stability of the support frame is improved.
[0046] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present application is presented for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. Although exemplary embodiments have been described in detail, but the specific embodiments are merely illustrative of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, the purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present application and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can read the specification and make modifications, replacements, variations and various different selections and changes to the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present application, they are protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A supplemental lighting device for fruit cultivation, comprising a plurality of columns arranged in a rectangular array, wherein horizontal and vertical steel wires are connected between the columns, and supplemental lights are installed between the vertical steel wires, characterized in that: A shading net is installed on the top of the column, each of the shading nets is arranged at intervals along the transverse steel wires, the light supplementing lamps are arranged between the shading nets and have a height lower than the shading nets; a detachable pre-buried frame is installed on the bottom of the column.
2. The fruit plantation light supplementing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the pre-buried frame is provided with a ground nail, the side of the pre-buried frame is provided with an anti-tilting arm, the top of the pre-buried frame is provided with a sleeve rod, the axis of the sleeve rod coincides with the axis of the ground nail, and the anti-tilting arm is perpendicular to the axis of the ground nail.
3. The fruit plantation light supplementing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A sleeve hole is formed on the end face of the bottom of the column, the sleeve hole can be sleeved on the sleeve rod, a screw hole is formed on the side of the sleeve rod, a through nail hole corresponding to the screw hole is formed on the side of the column, and a bolt is installed in the screw hole to fixedly connect the sleeve rod and the column.
4. The fruit plantation light supplementing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cross sections of the sleeve rod and the sleeve hole are rectangular.
5. The fruit plantation light supplementing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The number of the anti-tilting arms is four or more, each of the anti-tilting arms is uniformly distributed around the axis of the ground nail, and a reinforcing rod is connected between the anti-tilting arm and the ground nail.
6. The fruit growing light supplementing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Transverse threading holes and longitudinal threading holes are formed on the column, the heights of the transverse threading holes and the longitudinal threading holes are staggered, the transverse threading holes are consistent with the directions of the transverse steel wires, the longitudinal threading holes are consistent with the directions of the longitudinal steel wires, and the transverse threading holes and the longitudinal threading holes are arranged close to the top end of the column.
7. The fruit growing light supplementing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, A transverse bent nail is arranged in the transverse threading hole, the two ends of the transverse bent nail are bent upwards of the column and are provided with a first wire passing groove, and the transverse steel wire can pass through the first wire passing groove; a longitudinal bent nail is arranged in the longitudinal threading hole, the two ends of the longitudinal bent nail are bent upwards of the column and are provided with a second wire passing groove, and the longitudinal steel wire can pass through the second wire passing groove.
8. The fruit plantation light supplementing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, External threads are arranged on the two ends of the transverse bent nail and the two ends of the longitudinal bent nail, the lengths of the external threads are consistent with the depths of the first wire passing groove and the second wire passing groove, and locking nuts are arranged on the two ends of the transverse bent nail and the two ends of the longitudinal bent nail.
9. The fruit growing light supplementing apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, A fixing hole is formed on the shading net, the two ends of the transverse bent nail and the two ends of the longitudinal bent nail can pass through the fixing hole, and the shading net can be pressed between the nuts and the transverse steel wire or the longitudinal steel wire.
10. The fruit growing light supplementing apparatus according to claim 9, characterized by A gasket is arranged on the edge of the fixing hole, and the bottom of the locking nut and the top of the gasket are attached to each other.