Seedling cultivation device for planting perfume lemons

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting, which comprises a cultivation seat, a plurality of slots are arranged at the top end of the cultivation seat, a thermostatic bath is arranged in the cultivation seat, planting cylinders are inserted in the slots, filter screen plates are slidably connected in the planting cylinders, push rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the filter screen plates, and the bottom ends of the push rods are fixedly connected with the thermostatic bath. The bottom ends of the multiple push rods extend out of the planting cylinder, reciprocating lead screws are rotationally connected to the positions, located on the front portion and the rear portion of the thermostatic bath, in the cultivation base, the left ends of the two reciprocating lead screws extend out of the cultivation base and are fixedly provided with worm wheels, and the outer sides of the two reciprocating lead screws are sleeved with sliding blocks in a threaded mode. According to the seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting, perfume lemon seedlings in the planting barrels can be movably sprayed and irrigated through the spraying frame, manual watering is not needed, the workload of workers is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the planting barrels made of copper are better in heat conduction effect and not prone to damage, and the planting barrels are convenient to use. Therefore, the service life of the equipment is further prolonged.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of perfume lemon seedling cultivation technology, specifically to a kind of seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] ‌Perfume lemon is a Rutaceae, citrus plant, because its juice fragrance is rich, fruit skin taste sweet and no bitter taste and named, perfume lemon in the process of planting, in order to improve survival rate, need to culture lemon seedling first, then transplant seedling cultivated in the ground, thus need to use seedling cultivation device.

[0003] After searching patent application No. CN202222711126.2, a kind of seedling cultivation device for lemon planting is related to agricultural planting technical field, including cushion plate, the material of cushion plate is foam material, the top of cushion plate is placed with cultivation box, the front of cultivation box is electrically connected with timing device, the front of timing device is electrically connected with early warning device, the top of cultivation box is covered with cover plate, the top of cover plate is provided with opening, the top of cover plate is provided with twelve openings, the opening side is movably connected with baffle ring, the front of cultivation box is provided with air hole, the bottom of cultivation box is provided with bayonet, the inside of cultivation box is provided with twelve bayonets, the top of bayonet is clamped with gasket, the gasket and bayonet are mutually adapted, the top of gasket is clamped with cultivation mold, the material of cultivation box is stainless steel metal material, cultivation mold is detachable, when transplanting, cultivation mold can be disassembled, and then the soil is taken out.

[0004] However, the patent still has deficiencies. The cultivation mold in the seedling cultivation device is made of plastic material, which has poor temperature conduction performance. In actual use, the cultivation mold is easily broken due to long-term contact with hot or cold air blown by the equipment. When the cultivation mold is broken and the lemon seedlings are taken out, the service life of the equipment is short. The equipment does not have an irrigation component, and manual irrigation is required during daily cultivation, which increases the workload of the staff.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting to solve the problems in the background art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting, cultivation seat is provided with a plurality of insertion groove in the top, the cultivation seat is provided with constant temperature groove in, a plurality of insertion groove all plug in the inside and have filter screen board slidingly connected in a plurality of filter screen board's bottom all fixed mounting has push rod, a plurality of push rod's bottom all extends the outside planting barrel, the cultivation seat is located in the front and rear of constant temperature groove all rotationally connected with reciprocating screw rod, two reciprocating screw rod's left end all extends the outside cultivation seat and is fixedly installed with worm wheel, two reciprocating screw rod's outside all are screwed and cover the slider, two sliders's top fixedly installed with spray frame, the spray frame's bottom fixedly installed with a plurality of nozzles, the cultivation seat's left side fixedly installed with support, the support rotationally connected with worm in, the worm's top is engaged and is connected on two worm wheels, the cultivation seat's left side is located in the upper portion of worm and is fixedly installed with water pump.

[0008] Optionally, the left part of the cultivation seat in the constant temperature groove is provided with an air groove, and a plurality of air holes are arranged on the right side of the air groove. This design is beneficial to the use of the device.

[0009] Optionally, the left side of the cultivation seat is fixedly installed with a flow divider box below the worm, and a cold air blowing device and a hot air blowing device are sequentially fixedly installed on the front and rear of the flow divider box. The cold air blowing device and the hot air blowing device facilitate the generation of cold air or hot air.

[0010] Optionally, the cold air blowing device and the hot air blowing device are fixedly installed with a communication pipe at one end close to the flow divider box, and the two communication pipes are communicated with the flow divider box at one end close to each other. A gas conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the flow divider box, and one end of the gas conveying pipe away from the flow divider box is communicated with the air groove. The communication pipe and the gas conveying pipe facilitate the conveying of cold air or hot air into the air groove.

[0011] Optionally, a motor is fixedly installed on the front end of the support, and the output end of the motor is fixedly installed on the worm. The rotation of the worm driven by the motor is beneficial to the use of the device.

[0012] Optionally, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the cultivation seat, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on the front end of the cultivation seat, and a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the right end in the constant temperature groove. The PLC controller facilitates the control of the device.

[0013] Optionally, the plurality of planting barrels are made of copper material, and a plurality of drainage holes are arranged on the outside of the push rod at the bottom end of each planting barrel. The plurality of drainage holes facilitate the discharge of excess water in the soil.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] Through the cooperation of the motor, the spraying frame, the planting cylinder, the filter screen plate, the push rod, the water pump, the nozzle, the worm wheel, the worm, the sliding block, the reciprocating screw rod and the draining hole, the spraying frame can be used to spray water on the perfume lemon seedlings in the plurality of planting cylinders, manual watering is not needed, the workload of the staff is greatly reduced, the planting cylinder made of copper has better heat conduction effect and is not easy to be damaged, and the service life of the device is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is a sectional view of the seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is a sectional view of the reciprocating screw rod in the seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting;

[0019] Fig. 4 It is a structure schematic view of the planting cylinder in the seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, cultivation seat; 2, spraying frame; 3, motor; 4, PLC controller; 5, slot; 6, constant temperature tank; 7, planting cylinder; 8, filter screen plate; 9, push rod; 10, drain pipe; 11, shunt box; 12, gas conveying pipe; 13, air hole; 14, water pump; 15, nozzle; 16, support; 17, worm wheel; 18, worm; 19, hot air blowing device; 20, cold air blowing device; 21, communication pipe; 22, sliding block; 23, reciprocating screw rod; 24, draining hole; 25, temperature sensor; 26, air tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4The utility model provides a kind of seedling cultivation device for perfume lemon planting, including cultivation seat 1, the top of cultivation seat 1 is provided with multiple insertion slots 5, constant-temperature tank 6 is provided in cultivation seat 1, multiple insertion slots 5 are all inserted with planting cylinder 7, multiple filter screen plates 8 are all slidingly connected in multiple planting cylinders 7, the bottom of multiple filter screen plates 8 is all fixedly installed with push rod 9, the bottom of multiple push rods 9 is all extended outside planting cylinder 7, reciprocating screw rod 23 is rotationally connected in the front and rear of constant-temperature tank 6 in cultivation seat 1, the left end of two reciprocating screw rods 23 is all extended outside cultivation seat 1 and fixedly installed with worm wheel 17, the outside of two reciprocating screw rods 23 is all threadedly sleeved with sliding block 22, the top of two sliding blocks 22 is fixedly installed with spray frame 2, the bottom of spray frame 2 is fixedly installed with multiple nozzles 15, the left side of cultivation seat 1 is fixedly installed with bracket 16, worm gear 18 is rotationally connected in bracket 16, the top of worm gear 18 is engagedly connected on two worm wheels 17, water pump 14 is fixedly installed on the left side of cultivation seat 1 in the upper portion of worm gear 18.

[0023] The left part of cultivation seat 1 in constant-temperature tank 6 is provided with air groove 26, multiple air holes 13 are provided on the right side of air groove 26, and the use of the device is facilitated by this design, the left side of cultivation seat 1 is fixedly installed with shunt box 11 in the lower portion of worm gear 18, cold air blowing device 20 and hot air blowing device 19 are sequentially fixedly installed on the front and rear of shunt box 11 on the left side of cultivation seat 1, and cold air blowing device 20 and hot air blowing device 19 facilitate the generation of cold air or hot air, the end close to shunt box 11 of cold air blowing device 20 and hot air blowing device 19 is fixedly installed with communication pipe 21, and the end close to each other of two communication pipes 21 is communicated with shunt box 11, shunt box 11 is fixedly installed with gas delivery pipe 12 on the top, one end of gas delivery pipe 12 away from shunt box 11 is communicated with air groove 26, and communication pipe 21 and gas delivery pipe 12 facilitate the delivery of cold air or hot air into air groove 26, the front end of bracket 16 is fixedly installed with motor 3, the output end of motor 3 is fixedly installed on worm gear 18, and the rotation of worm gear 18 driven by motor 3 facilitates the use of the device, the right side of cultivation seat 1 is fixedly installed with drain pipe 10, the front end of cultivation seat 1 is fixedly installed with PLC controller 4, temperature sensor 25 is fixedly installed in the right end of constant-temperature tank 6, and PLC controller 4 facilitates the control of the device to work, multiple planting cylinders 7 are made of copper material, and multiple drainage holes 24 are provided on the outside of the bottom of each planting cylinder 7, and multiple drainage holes 24 facilitate the drainage of excess moisture in the soil.

[0024] Working principle: the water pump 14 is fixedly installed with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, the outlet pipe of the water pump 14 is communicated with the spraying frame 2, the electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed in the two communication pipes 21 and the drain pipe 10, the cold air blowing device 20 and the hot air blowing device 19 in the equipment are arranged as the same as the cold air blowing device 20 and the hot air blowing device 19 in the compared patent, when using, the inlet pipe of the water pump 14 is communicated with the external water supply pipeline or the water storage bucket, the soil is filled in the plurality of planting tubes 7, and the sweet lemon seeds or seedlings are planted, when irrigation is needed daily, the irrigation switch can be opened, at this time, the motor 3 works to drive the worm 18, the worm wheel 17 and the two reciprocating wire rods 23 to rotate synchronously, at this time, the two sliding blocks 22 drive the spraying frame 2 to move reciprocally on the top end of the cultivation seat 1, and the water pump 14 works to deliver the irrigation water to the spraying frame 2, which is sprayed out by the plurality of nozzles 15, so that the sweet lemon seedlings in the plurality of planting tubes 7 can be irrigated, the excess water can be discharged from the draining hole 24 through the mesh holes on the filter screen plate 8, when the seedlings need to be taken out, the planting tube 7 can be taken out from the slot 5, then the push rod 9 is used to push the filter screen plate 8 upwards, so that the sweet lemon seedlings and the soil in the planting tube 7 can be pushed out, which facilitates the transplanting of the staff, the sweet lemon seedling cultivation device is convenient to use, the spraying frame 2 can be used to spray water to the sweet lemon seedlings in the plurality of planting tubes 7 through the above components, manual watering is not needed, so that the workload of the staff is greatly reduced, the planting tube 7 made of copper has better heat conduction effect and is not easy to be damaged, so that the service life of the equipment is further improved.

[0025] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for fragrant lemon cultivation, characterized in that, Including the cultivation seat (1), the top of the cultivation seat (1) is provided with a plurality of slots (5), the cultivation seat (1) is provided with a constant temperature tank (6), a plurality of the slots (5) are inserted with planting tubes (7), a plurality of the planting tubes (7) are slidably connected with filter screen plates (8), the bottom of a plurality of the filter screen plates (8) is fixedly installed with push rods (9), the bottom of a plurality of the push rods (9) extends out of the planting tube (7), the front and rear of the cultivation seat (1) is rotatably connected with reciprocating lead screws (23) in the constant temperature tank (6), the left end of two reciprocating lead screws (23) extends out of the cultivation seat (1) and is fixedly installed with worm gears (17), the outer side of two reciprocating lead screws (23) is threadedly sleeved with sliding blocks (22), the top of two sliding blocks (22) is fixedly installed with a spraying frame (2), the bottom of the spraying frame (2) is fixedly installed with a plurality of nozzles (15), the left side of the cultivation seat (1) is fixedly installed with a support (16), the support (16) is rotatably connected with a worm (18), the top of the worm (18) is engagedly connected on two worm gears (17), the left side of the cultivation seat (1) is fixedly installed with a water pump (14) at the upper part of the worm (18).

2. The seedling raising device for a fragrant lemon plant according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left part of the cultivation seat (1) is provided with an air groove (26) in the constant temperature tank (6), and the right side of the air groove (26) is provided with a plurality of air holes (13).

3. The seedling raising device for planting a fragrant lemon according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left side of the cultivation seat (1) is fixedly installed with a flow divider box (11) at the lower part of the worm (18), and a cold air blowing device (20) and a hot air blowing device (19) are sequentially fixedly installed on the left side of the cultivation seat (1) at the front and rear of the flow divider box (11).

4. The seedling raising device for a fragrant lemon plant according to claim 3, characterized in that, The end of the cold air blowing device (20) and the hot air blowing device (19) close to the flow divider box (11) is fixedly installed with a communication pipe (21), and the end of two communication pipes (21) close to each other is communicated with the flow divider box (11) in the flow divider box (11), the top of the flow divider box (11) is fixedly installed with a gas conveying pipe (12), and the end of the gas conveying pipe (12) away from the flow divider box (11) is communicated with the air groove (26).

5. The seedling raising device for cultivating a fragrant lemon plant according to claim 1, wherein The front end of the support (16) is fixedly installed with a motor (3), and the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly installed on the worm (18).

6. The seedling raising device for cultivating a fragrant lemon plant according to claim 1, wherein The right side of the cultivation seat (1) is fixedly installed with a drain pipe (10), the front end of the cultivation seat (1) is fixedly installed with a PLC controller (4), and the right end of the constant temperature tank (6) is fixedly installed with a temperature sensor (25).

7. The seedling raising device for cultivating a fragrant lemon plant according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of the planting tubes (7) are made of copper material, and a plurality of drainage holes (24) are arranged on the outer side of the bottom of each planting tube (7).

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