Lentinus edodes drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shiitake mushroom drying device which comprises a cabinet body, a transverse plate is horizontally arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet body, a vertical shaft is vertically arranged above the transverse plate, a plurality of circular frames distributed at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft in a sleeved mode, a plurality of annular sleeves located above the circular frames one by one are rotationally connected to the vertical shaft in a sleeved mode, and the annular sleeves are connected with the transverse plate in a sleeved mode. Circular grooves are formed in the two sides of the top of the transverse plate correspondingly, vertical pipes extending upwards are arranged in the circular grooves in the two sides correspondingly, transverse pipes with the other ends communicating with the vertical pipes on the same side are arranged on the two sides of the annular sleeve correspondingly, and a plurality of material overturning pipes extending into the circular frame under the transverse pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the transverse pipes at equal intervals; according to the shiitake mushroom drying device, the shiitake mushrooms are continuously adjusted in position and turned over, hot air makes uniform contact with the shiitake mushrooms, the drying uniformity is improved, the hot air is sprayed out of the air spraying holes and makes direct contact with the shiitake mushrooms, the drying efficiency is improved, the multiple circular frames can be taken down at a time, the operation process is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a lentinula edodes processing technical field especially a lentinula edodes drying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Lentinula edodes is a kind of edible fungus, and it is delicious and nutritious, contains various vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber, etc., in the production process of lentinula edodes, it needs to be dried, drying can prolong the shelf life of lentinula edodes, make it convenient to store and transport, can also keep the color, shape and flavor of lentinula edodes, improve its quality, at the same time, drying also helps to remove the moisture in lentinula edodes, makes its nutrient components more concentrated, increases the edible value, drying is an important link in the processing of lentinula edodes, plays a key role in guaranteeing the quality and taste of lentinula edodes.

[0003] The existing equipment for drying lentinula edodes usually includes a shell, a plurality of placing trays and a hot air structure, hot air is conveyed into the shell by the hot air structure, so that lentinula edodes in the placing tray is dried, however, in the actual drying process, there are some deficiencies, first, the blown hot air cannot directly contact with lentinula edodes, needs to diffuse for a period of time to contact with lentinula edodes, which leads to low drying efficiency, and the placing tray is fixedly placed, cannot turn and adjust the position of lentinula edodes on the placing tray, so that the hot air cannot uniformly contact with lentinula edodes, thereby causing uneven drying, which affects the drying effect, secondly, when lentinula edodes dried is poured out, the placing tray needs to be taken out one by one, the operation is extremely troublesome, and the efficiency is low.

[0004] Therefore, a lentinula edodes drying device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a lentinula edodes drying device to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of shiitake mushroom drying device, including cabinet, the inside wall of the cabinet is horizontally provided with horizontal plate, the upper of the horizontal plate is vertically provided with vertical shaft, a plurality of equidistant distribution circular frame is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft, a plurality of and one to one above the circular frame of rotating sleeve is connected with annular sleeve, the both sides of the top of the horizontal plate are provided with circular slot, the inside of the both sides of the circular slot is provided with the vertical tube extending upwards, the both sides of the annular sleeve are provided with another end with the same side vertical pipe intercommunication horizontal pipe, the bottom of the horizontal pipe is equidistantly provided with a plurality of and extends to the inside of the circular frame directly below turnover pipe, the outer surface of the turnover pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of air injection hole;The top of the horizontal plate is provided with rotating mechanism between the lower end of the vertical shaft;The rear side of the cabinet is provided with drying mechanism extending to its inside, for conveying hot air to the inside of the cabinet, the lower end between two vertical pipes is provided with gas transmission mechanism intercommunication with the drying mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes hexagonal prism, inner hexagonal cylinder and motor, the bottom of the horizontal plate is provided with the output shaft of motor penetrating to its above, the output shaft of the motor is provided with the open inner hexagonal cylinder of upper end, the bottom of the vertical shaft is provided with the hexagonal prism extending to the inside of the inner hexagonal cylinder, and the size of the hexagonal prism is matched with the size of the inner hexagonal cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes air outlet frame, rectangular box and hot air machine, the rear side of the cabinet is provided with rectangular box, the front side of the rectangular box is equidistantly provided with a plurality of and penetrates to the inside of the cabinet air outlet frame, and the rear side of the rectangular box is provided with hot air machine.

[0010] Preferably, the gas transmission mechanism includes connecting cylinder, connecting pipe, shunt pipe and L-shaped pipe, the inner bottom wall of the both sides of the circular slot is provided with the open connecting cylinder of upper end, the lower end of the vertical pipe extends to the inside of the same side connecting cylinder, the bottom of two connecting cylinders is provided with connecting pipe penetrating to the below of the horizontal plate, the shunt pipe is communicated between two connecting pipes, and the L-shaped pipe is arranged between the shunt pipe and the rectangular box.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the circular frame is uniformly provided with ventilation hole, and the front side of the cabinet is provided with cabinet door.

[0012] Preferably, the both sides of the lower end of the vertical tube are provided with horizontal rod, the top of the horizontal plate is provided with two positioning grooves located on the both sides of the vertical tube, and the inside of the positioning groove is provided with vertical rod connected with the same side horizontal rod of upper end.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0014] 1. By rotating the rotating mechanism to drive the circular frame to rotate and cooperate with the turning of the turning pipe, the shiitake mushrooms are continuously adjusted in position and turned, ensuring that the hot air is uniformly contacted with the shiitake mushrooms, avoiding the situation that local drying is insufficient, ensuring the drying quality and improving the drying uniformity.

[0015] 2. The hot air is delivered to the vertical pipe, the horizontal pipe and the turning pipe by the air transmission mechanism, and is directly contacted with the shiitake mushrooms from the air injection hole, increasing the contact area and contact time of the hot air and the shiitake mushrooms, thereby further improving the drying efficiency.

[0016] 3. After drying, a plurality of circular frames can be taken out at one time, facilitating the pouring of the dried shiitake mushrooms, simplifying the operation process and improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings further illustrate the present application, but the contents in the drawings do not constitute any limitation on the present application.

[0018] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional mechanism schematic diagram of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional mechanism schematic diagram of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the local structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional mechanism schematic diagram of the vertical shaft and the rotating mechanism of the present application;

[0022] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the horizontal plate of the present application.

[0023] In the drawings: 1, cabinet; 21, horizontal plate; 22, vertical shaft; 23, circular groove; 24, vertical pipe; 25, annular sleeve; 26, circular frame; 27, horizontal pipe; 28, turning pipe; 29, air injection hole; 3, rotating mechanism; 31, hexagonal prism; 32, inner hexagonal cylinder; 33, motor; 4, air transmission mechanism; 41, connecting cylinder; 42, connecting pipe; 43, shunt pipe; 44, L-shaped pipe; 5, drying mechanism; 51, air outlet frame; 52, rectangular box; 53, hot air blower; 6, ventilation hole; 7, cabinet door; 81, positioning groove; 82, horizontal rod; 83, vertical rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present application are described below in detail, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, and are merely intended to explain the present application, and are not to be understood as limiting the present application. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely intended to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, and the meaning of "several" is one or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include the direct contact of the first and second features, or can include the contact of the first and second features through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "upper" and "upper" of the first feature to the second feature include the vertical direction of the first feature above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" of the first feature to the second feature include the vertical direction of the first feature below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0027] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and the purpose is not to limit the present application. In addition, the present application can repeatedly refer to numbers and / or letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which in itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those skilled in the art can realize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0028] In this embodiment, the Figures 1-4 A kind of shiitake drying device is given, the utility model includes cabinet 1, the inside wall of cabinet 1 is horizontally provided with transverse plate 21, the upper portion of transverse plate 21 is vertically provided with vertical shaft 22, vertical shaft 22 is fixedly provided with multiple equidistant distribution circular frame 26, vertical shaft 22 is rotatably provided with multiple annular sleeve 25 and is located above multiple circular frame 26, both sides of the top of transverse plate 21 are provided with circular slot 23, the inside of both sides circular slot 23 is provided with the vertical pipe 24 extending upwards, the both sides of annular sleeve 25 are provided with another end with the same side vertical pipe 24 intercommunication horizontal pipe 27, the bottom of horizontal pipe 27 is equidistantly provided with multiple and extends to the inside of circular frame 26 directly below turnover pipe 28, the outer surface of turnover pipe 28 is uniformly provided with multiple air injection hole 29;The top of transverse plate 21 is provided with rotation mechanism 3 between vertical shaft 22 lower end;The rear side of cabinet 1 is provided with drying mechanism 5 extending to its inside, for conveying hot air to the inside of cabinet 1, the lower end of two vertical pipes 24 is provided with gas transmission mechanism 4 intercommunication with drying mechanism 5.

[0029] In this embodiment, shiitake can be laid on each circular frame 26, hot air is conveyed to the inside of cabinet 1 by drying mechanism 5 to carry out drying treatment to shiitake, at the same time, vertical shaft 22 and circular frame 26 on it are rotated by rotation mechanism 3, so that shiitake in circular frame 26 is rotated to adjust position constantly, at the same time, turnover pipe 28 will turn over shiitake to ensure that hot air is uniformly contacted with shiitake, so as to improve the uniformity of drying and the efficiency of drying, at the same time, hot air generated by drying mechanism 5 is conveyed to vertical pipe 24, horizontal pipe 27 and turnover pipe 28 by gas transmission mechanism 4, and hot air is finally sprayed out from air injection hole 29 on turnover pipe 28 to directly contact with shiitake, so as to further improve the efficiency of drying;After drying, hold both sides vertical pipe 24 and pull out from circular slot 23, at the same time, the connection of rotation mechanism 3 to the lower end of vertical shaft 22 is released, at this time, multiple circular frames 26 can be taken off at one time, so as to pour out dried shiitake, so that operation is more convenient, and efficiency is improved.

[0030] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the rotating mechanism 3 includes hexagonal prism 31, inner hexagonal cylinder 32 and motor 33, the bottom of the horizontal plate 21 is equipped with the motor 33 of output shaft and is penetrated to its top, the output shaft of the motor 33 is equipped with the inner hexagonal cylinder 32 of open upper end, the bottom of the vertical shaft 22 is equipped with the hexagonal prism 31 of extension to the inside of the inner hexagonal cylinder 32, and the size of the hexagonal prism 31 is adapted to the size of the inner hexagonal cylinder 32.

[0031] In this embodiment, the size of the hexagonal prism 31 is adapted to the size of the inner hexagonal cylinder 32, therefore, the effect of clamping is realized by the cooperation of the shape of both; when the motor 33 is started, the output shaft will drive the inner hexagonal cylinder 32 to rotate, and the inner hexagonal cylinder 32 drives the hexagonal prism 31 to rotate, and the hexagonal prism 31 will drive the vertical shaft 22 and the circular frame 26 to rotate, so as to constantly change the position of the shiitake mushrooms on the circular frame 26, thereby improving the uniformity and efficiency of drying.

[0032] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the drying mechanism 5 includes air outlet frame 51, rectangular box 52 and hot air machine 53, the rear side of the cabinet body 1 is equipped with the rectangular box 52, the front side of the rectangular box 52 is equipped with multiple air outlet frames 51 and is penetrated to the inside of the cabinet body 1, the rear side of the rectangular box 52 is equipped with the hot air machine 53, the air transmission mechanism 4 includes connecting cylinder 41, connecting pipe 42, shunt pipe 43 and L-shaped pipe 44, the inner bottom wall of the two side circular grooves 23 is equipped with the connecting cylinder 41 of open upper end, the lower end of the vertical pipe 24 extends to the inside of the same side connecting cylinder 41, the bottom of the two connecting cylinders 41 is equipped with the connecting pipe 42 and is penetrated to the below of the horizontal plate 21, the shunt pipe 43 is communicated between the two connecting pipes 42, and the L-shaped pipe 44 is arranged between the shunt pipe 43 and the rectangular box 52.

[0033] In this embodiment, the hot air machine 53 works, air is sucked and heated to form hot air, the hot air is sent into the rectangular box 52 for concentration and distribution, then the hot air is uniformly blown to the shiitake mushrooms in the cabinet body 1 through the air outlet frame 51, the hot air contacts the shiitake mushrooms, heat is transferred to the shiitake mushrooms, so that the moisture of the shiitake mushrooms gradually evaporates, thereby realizing the drying of the shiitake mushrooms, through the continuous supply and circulation of the hot air, the shiitake mushrooms are gradually dried to the required state; at the same time, part of the hot air enters the L-shaped pipe 44 from the rectangular box 52, and then the two connecting pipes 42 and the shunt pipe 43 are communicated to deliver the hot air to the vertical pipe 24, wherein the connecting cylinder 41 can connect the connecting pipe 42 and the vertical pipe 24 together, so that the hot air passes through the vertical pipe 24, the horizontal pipe 27 and the material turning pipe 28 in turn, and finally is sprayed out from the air injection hole 29 on the material turning pipe 28 to directly contact the shiitake mushrooms, thereby further improving the drying efficiency.

[0034] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the outer surface of the circular frame 26 is uniformly provided with ventilation holes 6, the ventilation holes 6 facilitate the circulation of hot air, facilitate contact with shiitake mushrooms, facilitate the drying of shiitake mushrooms, the front side of the cabinet 1 is provided with a cabinet door 7, closing and opening the cabinet door 7 can provide a closed drying environment for shiitake mushrooms, ensure that the drying process is carried out in a stable space, and also be used to take out the circular frame 26.

[0035] Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the two sides of the lower end of the vertical pipe 24 are provided with horizontal rods 82, the top of the horizontal plate 21 is provided with two positioning grooves 81 located on the two sides of the vertical pipe 24, and the inside of the positioning groove 81 is provided with a vertical rod 83 connected with the same side horizontal rod 82 at the upper end.

[0036] In this embodiment, the vertical rod 83 on the horizontal rod 82 can be inserted into the positioning groove 81 on the horizontal plate 21, and the horizontal rod 82 is connected with the vertical pipe 24, so that the vertical pipe 24 can be further supported and limited, and the vertical pipe 24 and the structure thereon can be kept in a stable state, avoiding shaking during use.

[0037] Working principle: open the cabinet door 7, and lay the shiitake mushrooms on each circular frame 26, and close the cabinet door 7, then the hot air blower 53 sends hot air into the rectangular box 52 for concentration and distribution, then the hot air blows evenly to the shiitake mushrooms in the cabinet 1 through the air outlet frame 51 to dry the shiitake mushrooms; at the same time, part of the hot air enters the L-shaped pipe 44 from the rectangular box 52, and then the two connecting pipes 42 and the shunt pipe 43 are connected to convey the hot air to the vertical pipe 24, so that the hot air passes through the vertical pipe 24, the horizontal pipe 27 and the turnover pipe 28 in turn, and the hot air is finally sprayed out from the air injection hole 29 of the turnover pipe 28 to directly contact with the shiitake mushrooms, so as to improve the drying efficiency; at the same time, the motor 33 drives the inner hexagonal cylinder 32 to rotate, and the inner hexagonal cylinder 32 drives the hexagonal prism 31 to rotate by cooperating with the hexagonal prism 31, and the hexagonal prism 31 drives the vertical shaft 22 and the circular frame 26 to rotate, so as to constantly change the position of the shiitake mushrooms on the circular frame 26, thereby improving the uniformity and efficiency of drying; at the same time, the turnover pipe 28 turns over the shiitake mushrooms to ensure that the hot air is evenly contacted with the shiitake mushrooms, thereby improving the uniformity and efficiency of drying; after drying, open the cabinet door 7, hold the two vertical pipes 24 and pull out from the circular groove 23, at the same time, release the connection of the rotating mechanism 3 to the lower end of the vertical shaft 22, at this time, a plurality of circular frames 26 can be taken out at one time, thereby facilitating the shiitake mushrooms to be poured out, making the operation more simple and convenient, and improving the efficiency.

[0038] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "embodiment", "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the described embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0039] The technical principles of the present application are described above in combination with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for the purpose of explaining the principles of the present application, and cannot be interpreted in any way as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application. Based on the explanations here, those skilled in the art can think of other specific embodiments of the present application without creative labor, and these equivalent variations or replacements are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for drying shiitake mushrooms, characterized by: The utility model provides a cabinet body (1), the inside wall of cabinet body (1) is horizontally provided with cross board (21), the top of cross board (21) is vertically provided with vertical shaft (22), a plurality of equidistant distribution's circular frame (26) are fixedly sleeved on vertical shaft (22), a plurality of and one to one above a plurality of circular frame (26) rotationally sleeved annular sleeve (25) are provided on vertical shaft (22), both sides of the top of cross board (21) are provided with circular slot (23), the inside of both sides circular slot (23) is provided with the vertical pipe (24) that extends upwards, both sides annular sleeve (25) are provided with the horizontal pipe (27) of another end with same side vertical pipe (24) intercommunication, the bottom of horizontal pipe (27) is provided with a plurality of and extends to the inside of circular frame (26) directly below turnover pipe (28), the outer surface of turnover pipe (28) is evenly provided with a plurality of air injection hole (29), the top of cross board (21) is provided with rotation mechanism (3) between the lower end of vertical shaft (22), the rear side of cabinet body (1) is provided with drying mechanism (5) extending to its inside, for conveying hot air to the inside of cabinet body (1), the lower end between two vertical pipes (24) is provided with gas transmission mechanism (4) with drying mechanism (5) intercommunication.

2. The lentinus edodes drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotation mechanism (3) includes a hexagonal prism (31), an inner hexagonal cylinder (32), and a motor (33). The bottom of the cross board (21) is provided with a motor (33) whose output shaft penetrates through to the top. The output shaft of the motor (33) is provided with an inner hexagonal cylinder (32) with an open upper end. The bottom of the vertical shaft (22) is provided with a hexagonal prism (31) extending into the inner hexagonal cylinder (32). The size of the hexagonal prism (31) is adapted to the size of the inner hexagonal cylinder (32).

3. The lentinus edodes drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drying mechanism (5) includes an air outlet frame (51), a rectangular box (52), and a hot air machine (53). The rear side of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a rectangular box (52). The front side of the rectangular box (52) is provided with a plurality of air outlet frames (51) penetrating into the inside of the cabinet body (1). The rear side of the rectangular box (52) is provided with a hot air machine (53).

4. The lentinus edodes drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The gas transmission mechanism (4) includes a connecting cylinder (41), a connecting pipe (42), a shunt pipe (43), and an L-shaped pipe (44). The inner bottom wall of both sides of the circular slot (23) is provided with a connecting cylinder (41) with an open upper end. The lower end of the vertical pipe (24) extends into the inside of the same side connecting cylinder (41). The bottom of both connecting cylinders (41) is provided with a connecting pipe (42) penetrating below the cross board (21). The shunt pipe (43) is connected between the two connecting pipes (42). The L-shaped pipe (44) is provided between the shunt pipe (43) and the rectangular box (52).

5. The lentinus edodes drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the circular frame (26) is evenly provided with a ventilation hole (6). The front side of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a cabinet door (7).

6. The lentinus edodes drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the lower end of the vertical pipe (24) are provided with horizontal rods (82), the top of the horizontal plate (21) is provided with two positioning grooves (81) located at both sides of the vertical pipe (24), and the inside of the positioning groove (81) is provided with a vertical rod (83) with the upper end connected with the horizontal rod (82) at the same side.

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