Edible mushroom base material wall-breaking crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides an edible mushroom base material wall-breaking crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of crushing and comprises a crushing box, a first crushing cavity arranged at the top of the inner wall of the crushing box, first crushing motors symmetrically arranged on one side of the crushing box, staggered cutters fixedly connected to the output ends of the first crushing motors, and a second crushing cavity arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box. A plurality of special-shaped plates are arranged at the top of the inner wall of the second crushing cavity, a conical material leakage seat is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the second crushing cavity, a grinding motor is embedded in the bottom of the conical material leakage seat, a grinding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the conical material leakage seat at the output end of the grinding motor, and discharging openings are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the second crushing cavity; according to the edible mushroom base material wall-breaking smashing device, the eccentric table type grinding block on the grinding rod is rotated by the grinding motor to impact the surface of the table type grinding plate, falling chippings are further smashed, the chippings are ground into powder, and the decomposition degree of the chippings is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing, and particularly relates to a edible fungus base wall breaking and crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing equipment for crushing edible fungus culture medium has unevenly crushed medium size, and the unevenly crushed finished product affects the growth of edible fungi during use. The "crusher for edible fungus cultivation base" disclosed in the application number "CN201820517380.X" is a mature technology. The arc-shaped plate can divide the material entering from the feed inlet into two parts, which are crushed in the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber respectively, so as to avoid the accumulation of a large amount of material and affect the crushing effect, and effectively improve the crushing efficiency. The material is first crushed in the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber, and the material meeting the size requirement falls onto the third screen plate from the first screen plate and the second screen plate, and is crushed again by the fine crushing device, so that the size of the crushed material is smaller and more uniform. However, the device still has the following defects: during use, the blade cutting and crushing can only decompose the raw material into small pieces, which is not convenient for the next step of decomposition, the blade cutting efficiency is limited, and the raw material cannot be crushed into powder, and a large amount of dust is generated during the crushing process, which affects the processing environment. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of edible fungus base wall breaking and crushing devices, to solve the problem of the blade cutting and crushing in prior art, which can only decompose raw material into small pieces, which is not convenient for the next step of decomposition, the blade cutting efficiency is limited, and the raw material cannot be crushed into powder, and a large amount of dust is generated during the crushing process, which affects the processing environment.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including crushing box, the first crushing cavity is equipped in the top of the inner wall of the crushing box, the first crushing motor is symmetrically equipped on one side of the crushing box, the output end of the first crushing motor is fixedly connected with staggered cutting knife, the second crushing cavity is equipped in the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing box, the first crushing cavity is sealed communication with the second crushing cavity, the top of the inner wall of the second crushing cavity is equipped with a plurality of profiled plates, the bottom of the inner wall of the second crushing cavity is equipped with conical material leakage seat, the bottom of the conical material leakage seat is embedded with grinding motor, the output end of the grinding motor is fixedly connected with grinding rod on the top of the conical material leakage seat, and the discharge port is formed on the bottom of the second crushing cavity.

[0005] In the edible fungus base wall breaking and crushing device embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge pipe, one side of the discharge pipe is provided with a conveying motor, and the output end of the conveying motor is fixedly connected with a feeding auger penetrating through the discharge pipe.

[0006] In the scheme, the crushed slag is leaked into the discharge pipe through the discharge port, and the conveying motor rotates the feeding auger to transport the crushed material.

[0007] In the edible mushroom base wall breaking and crushing device, the eccentric bench type grinding blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the grinding rod, and the bench type grinding plate is arranged on the inner side of the special-shaped plate.

[0008] In the scheme, after the raw materials such as straws enter the first crushing cavity, the first crushing motor rotates the staggered cutting knives to cut and shred the straws, and the shredded straws are crushed into small pieces. After the cut pieces fall into the second crushing cavity, the grinding motor rotates the eccentric bench type grinding blocks on the grinding rod to impact the surface of the bench type grinding plate, so that the falling pieces are further crushed, and the degree of decomposition of the pieces is improved.

[0009] In the edible mushroom base wall breaking and crushing device, the top of the crushing box is provided with a connecting seat, the top of the connecting seat is sealingly and communicatively provided with an air outlet cover, and the middle of the air outlet cover is provided with an exhaust fan.

[0010] In the scheme, when the raw materials such as straws are preliminarily crushed, the upper exhaust fan exhausts the first crushing cavity to exhaust the excess dust.

[0011] In the edible mushroom base wall breaking and crushing device, one side of the connecting seat is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is embedded with an impurity filter screen.

[0012] In the scheme, the impurity filter screen filters the pieces in the air during the crushing process, and the impurity filter screen is extracted from the limiting groove for cleaning when the pieces are cleaned.

[0013] In the edible mushroom base wall breaking and crushing device, a feeding port is formed on one side of the top of the crushing box, the feeding port is sealingly and communicatively provided with a feeding hopper, one side of the feeding hopper is provided with an auxiliary motor, and the output end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a squeezing wheel penetrating through one side of the feeding hopper.

[0014] In the scheme, when the raw materials are conveyed, the raw materials such as straws are placed in the feeding hopper, and the squeezing wheel of the feeding hopper rotates to automatically convey the raw materials into the first crushing cavity for crushing.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the edible mushroom base wall breaking and crushing device has the following advantages:

[0016] 1) The first crushing motor rotates the staggered cutting knives to cut and shred the straws, and the shredded straws are crushed into small pieces. After the cut pieces fall into the second crushing cavity, the grinding motor rotates the eccentric bench type grinding blocks on the grinding rod to impact the surface of the bench type grinding plate, so that the falling pieces are further crushed, and the degree of decomposition of the pieces is improved.

[0017] 2) through the exhaust fan is provided to the first crushing chamber is carried out by suction, the excess dust is extracted, through the impurity filter screen in the air during the crushing process of debris is filtered, in the cleaning of debris, the impurity filter screen is extracted from the limiting groove to clean up, after crushing the slag is leaked into the discharge pipe through the discharge port, the conveying motor rotates the feeding auger to transport the crushed material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a sectional structure schematic view of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 is a second crushing chamber structure schematic view of the present application.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, crushing box; 2, first crushing chamber; 3, first crushing motor; 4, staggered cutting knife; 5, second crushing chamber; 6, profiled plate; 7, conical material leakage seat; 8, grinding motor; 9, grinding rod; 10, discharge port; 11, discharge pipe; 12, conveying motor; 13, feeding auger; 14, eccentric table type grinding block; 15, table type grinding plate; 16, connecting seat; 17, air outlet cover; 18, exhaust fan; 19, limiting groove; 20, impurity filter screen; 21, feed inlet; 22, feeding hopper; 23, auxiliary motor; 24, extrusion wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-3The utility model provides the following technical scheme: an edible mushroom base wall breaking and crushing device, including the crushing box 1, the first crushing cavity 2 is equipped on the top of the inner wall of crushing box 1, the first crushing motor 3 is symmetrically equipped on one side of crushing box 1, the output fixed connection of first crushing motor 3 has staggered cutting knives 4, the second crushing cavity 5 is equipped on the bottom of the inner wall of crushing box 1, the first crushing cavity 2 is sealed with the second crushing cavity 5, the top of the inner wall of second crushing cavity 5 is equipped with a plurality of profiled plates 6, the bottom of the inner wall of second crushing cavity 5 is equipped with conical material leakage seat 7, the bottom of conical material leakage seat 7 is embedded with grinding motor 8, the top fixed connection of grinding motor 8 output conical material leakage seat 7 seat has grinding rod 9, the both sides of second crushing cavity 5 bottom are provided with discharge port 10.

[0025] Specific edible mushroom base wall breaking and crushing device embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 : the bottom of crushing box 1 is equipped with discharge pipe 11, one side of discharge pipe 11 is equipped with conveying motor 12, the output fixed connection of conveying motor 12 has feed auger 13 through discharge pipe 11.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 2 : after crushing, the crushed slag is leaked into discharge pipe 11 through discharge port 10, and conveying motor 12 rotates feed auger 13 to transport the crushed material.

[0027] Specific edible mushroom base wall breaking and crushing device embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 : the outer wall of grinding rod 9 is equipped with a plurality of eccentric platform grinding blocks 14, and the inner side of profiled plate 6 is equipped with platform grinding plate 15.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 : after the raw materials such as straw enter the first crushing cavity 2, the first crushing motor 3 rotates the staggered cutting knives 4 to shred the straw, and the shredded straw is broken into small pieces, and after the cuttings fall into the second crushing cavity 5, the eccentric platform grinding blocks 14 on the grinding rod 9 are rotated by the grinding motor 8 to impact the surface of the platform grinding plate 15, to further crush the falling cuttings and improve the degree of cuttings decomposition.

[0029] Specific edible mushroom base wall breaking and crushing device embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-2 : the top of crushing box 1 is provided with connecting seat 16, the top of connecting seat 16 is sealed with exhaust hood 17, and exhaust hood 17 is provided with exhaust fan 18 in the middle.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-2 : when the raw materials such as straw are preliminarily crushed, the upper exhaust fan 18 is used to exhaust the first crushing cavity 2, and the excess dust is exhausted.

[0031] Specific edible mushroom base wall breaking and crushing device embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 : the one side of connecting seat 16 is provided with limiting groove 19, and the impurity filter screen 20 is embedded in the limiting groove 19.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 : the impurity filter screen 20 is used to filter the chippings in the air during the crushing process, and the impurity filter screen 20 is pulled out from the limiting groove 19 for cleaning when the chippings are cleaned.

[0033] In a specific edible mushroom base broken wall crushing device embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-2 : the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feeding port 21, the feeding port 21 is sealingly connected with a feeding hopper 22, and the feeding hopper 22 is provided with an auxiliary motor 23, and the output end of the auxiliary motor 23 is fixedly connected with a squeezing wheel 24 penetrating through one side of the feeding hopper 22.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-2 : when the raw materials are conveyed, the raw materials such as straws are placed in the feeding hopper 22, and the feeding hopper 22 rotates the squeezing wheel 24 to automatically convey the raw materials into the first crushing cavity 2 for crushing treatment.

[0035] The edible mushroom base broken wall crushing device provided by the utility model has the advantages that: the raw materials such as straws are placed in the feeding hopper 22, and the feeding hopper 22 rotates the squeezing wheel 24 to automatically convey the raw materials into the first crushing cavity 2, the first crushing motor 3 rotates the staggered cutting knives 4 to shred the straws and decompose the straws into small chippings, the eccentric table type grinding blocks 14 on the grinding rod 9 are rotated by the grinding motor 8 to impact the surface of the table type grinding plate 15, the falling chippings are further crushed, the degree of chippings decomposition is improved, the upper suction fan 18 suctions the first crushing cavity 2 to suck out the redundant dust, the impurity filter screen 20 is used to filter the chippings in the air during the crushing process, and the impurity filter screen 20 is pulled out from the limiting groove 19 for cleaning when the chippings are cleaned.

[0036] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An edible mushroom base broken wall crushing device, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The top of the inner wall of the pulverizing box (1) is provided with a first pulverizing cavity (2), one side of the pulverizing box (1) is symmetrically provided with a first pulverizing motor (3), the output end of the first pulverizing motor (3) is fixedly connected with a staggered cutting knife (4), the bottom of the inner wall of the pulverizing box (1) is provided with a second pulverizing cavity (5), the first pulverizing cavity (2) and the second pulverizing cavity (5) are in sealed communication, the top of the inner wall of the second pulverizing cavity (5) is provided with a plurality of special-shaped plates (6), the bottom of the inner wall of the second pulverizing cavity (5) is provided with a conical material leakage seat (7), the bottom of the conical material leakage seat (7) is embedded with a grinding motor (8), the output end of the grinding motor (8) is fixedly connected with a grinding rod (9) on the top of the conical material leakage seat (7) seat, and the bottom of the second pulverizing cavity (5) is provided with a discharge port (10) on both sides.

2. The edible mushroom base broken cell wall crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pulverizing box (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (11), one side of the discharge pipe (11) is provided with a conveying motor (12), and the output end of the conveying motor (12) is fixedly connected with a feeding auger (13) penetrating through the discharge pipe (11).

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized by: The outer wall of the grinding rod (9) is provided with a plurality of eccentric table type grinding blocks (14), and the inner side of the special-shaped plate (6) is provided with a table type grinding plate (15).

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the device is characterized by: The top of the pulverizing box (1) is provided with a connecting seat (16), the top of the connecting seat (16) is in sealed communication with an air outlet cover (17), and the middle of the air outlet cover (17) is provided with an exhaust fan (18).

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the device is characterized by: One side of the connecting seat (16) is provided with a limiting groove (19), and the limiting groove (19) is embedded with an impurity filter screen (20).

6. The edible mushroom base broken cell wall crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top of the pulverizing box (1) is provided with a feeding port (21), the feeding port (21) is in sealed communication with a feeding hopper (22), one side of the feeding hopper (22) is provided with an auxiliary motor (23), and the output end of the auxiliary motor (23) is fixedly connected with a squeezing wheel (24) penetrating through one side of the feeding hopper (22).

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