Safe hardware stamping die

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safe hardware stamping die, and relates to the technical field of stamping dies. The die comprises a lower die, an upper die, an upper die base station, a baffle assembly and a pressing assembly, a groove is formed in the upper portion of the lower die, a female die is fixedly installed at the center in the groove, placing grooves are fixedly connected to the two sides of the female die, and a male die is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the upper die and fixedly connected with the baffle assembly. First guide sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the front face and the back face of the upper die correspondingly, the baffle assembly comprises a first fixing block, a second fixing block, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a baffle plate, when the die works, a worker is protected from being away from a stamping device and located in a safe area, meanwhile, the baffle plate prevents scraps generated in the stamping process from splashing and smashing the worker, and the safety of the worker is guaranteed. After each punching work is completed, the upper die drives the telescopic rod to automatically press the sprinkling can to spray lubricating oil to lubricate the die, abrasion and deformation are reduced, and the effects of protecting the punching die and reducing the failure rate of the die are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of stamping die technology, and specifically relates to a safety-type hardware stamping die. Background Technology

[0002] Dies are an important component of the entire stamping system. They are responsible for shaping the workpiece and are the concentrated energy release point of the entire system. Safety accidents involving operators occur frequently, making stamping operations a "tiger's mouth." With the continuous application of new technologies and processes in stamping, the problem of material chips is now a key challenge for all stamping plants to improve efficiency. Common types of material chips include needle-like, flake-like, granular, and powdery chips. During the stamping process, splashing material chips may be generated, posing a safety threat to surrounding personnel.

[0003] During the stamping process, especially in cold forging, the temperature of a workpiece will rise rapidly, requiring lubrication. If the workpiece is stamped directly without lubrication, the surface finish will be affected, the precision will be reduced, there will be more burrs after the die is stamped, the die life will be shortened, the failure rate will be increased, and work-related injuries will occur frequently. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a safe hardware stamping die to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a safety-type hardware stamping die, including a lower die, an upper die, an upper die base, a baffle assembly, and a pressing assembly;

[0007] The lower mold has a groove on its upper part, and a concave mold is fixedly installed in the center of the groove. Placement grooves are fixedly connected to both sides of the concave mold.

[0008] A punch is fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper mold, and guide grooves are respectively opened on the north sides of the upper mold;

[0009] The upper mold base is slidably fitted with the upper mold. The upper mold base has slots on both sides inside. A guide slide groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot away from the upper mold. A telescopic strip is slidably connected in the guide slide groove, and the telescopic strip is provided with a strip tooth.

[0010] The baffle assembly includes a fixing block one, a fixing block two, a connecting rod one, a connecting rod two, and a baffle plate;

[0011] One end of the fixed block one is fixedly connected on the upper die surface, one end of the fixed block two is fixedly connected on the upper die base, one end of the connecting rod one is movably connected with the fixed block one, the other end is movably connected with the connecting rod two, one end of the connecting rod two is movably connected with the fixed block two, and the shielding plate is movably connected on the lower part of the connecting rod two.

[0012] The pressing assembly comprises a telescopic strip, a gear and a strip-shaped plate.

[0013] The strip-shaped plate is fixedly connected on the opposite sides of the upper die position, the lower end of the strip-shaped plate is provided with a strip-shaped tooth one, the gear is in the gap between the telescopic strip and the strip-shaped plate and is engaged with a strip-shaped tooth two and a strip-shaped tooth one respectively, the gear is movably connected on the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the slot holes.

[0014] Further, when the lower end of the upper die reaches the lowest position, the projection of the shielding plate in the vertical direction is in the groove, and the bottom end of the shielding plate is flush with the upper surface of the concave die.

[0015] Further, when the upper end of the upper die reaches the highest position, the projection of the shielding plate in the vertical direction is close to the center position of the concave die.

[0016] Further, the upper surface of the concave die is lower than the upper surface of the lower die.

[0017] Further, after the watering can is placed in the placing groove, the top of the watering can is higher than the upper surface of the concave die.

[0018] Further, the pressing head at the bottom of the telescopic strip is made of rubber material, and the projection of the pressing head in the vertical direction is greater than the projection of the watering can in the vertical direction.

[0019] Further, the shielding plate has two groups and is in a fine mesh structure.

[0020] The utility model discloses the following beneficial effects have: when the stamping die is pressed down and moves down, the connecting rod no. 1 in baffle assembly does the circular motion with fixed block no. 1 as the axle, drives the connecting rod no. 2 to do the circular motion with fixed block no. 2 as the axle, and then the shelter board moves to the direction of being away from the male die, the shelter board blocks the personnel close at this time and shields the material chip splashing in the process of pressing die, falls into the recess by self -gravity, and it is convenient for the staff to clean up, when the male die moves to the lowest end, the projection of the shelter board in the vertical direction is in the recess, and the upper die base drives the strip plate to move down, and the gear meshed with it drives the telescopic plate to move up, the watering can is in the non -working state, when the stamping die completes the punch to move up, the connecting rod no. 1 in baffle assembly drives the connecting rod no. 2 and then the shelter board moves to the direction of being close to the male die, and blocks between the male die and the female die, at this time, the staff carries out the stripping operation, at this time, the upper die base drives the strip plate to move up, and the gear meshed with it drives the telescopic plate to move down, so that the extrusion head reaches the lowest position and presses the watering can, and then the lubricating oil in the watering can is sprayed on the upper surface of the female die and plays a lubricating role, during the mold working process, since the shelter board is transparent material, the staff can observe the working state of the mold at any time, and the accuracy and safety of the mold working are monitored.

[0021] The shelter board restricts the activity of the person, so that the working area is in the state of being unable to approach when the punch is pressed down, and thus the personal safety of the staff is protected, when stripping, the male die and the female die cannot directly contact, and the hands of the person during stripping are protected, the shelter board is in front of the staff, and the material chip splashing during the stamping process is blocked from hitting the staff, and the material chip is blocked by the shelter board and falls into the recess under the action of gravity, so that the staff can clean up conveniently. After each punch work is completed, the upper die drives the telescopic rod to automatically press the watering can to spray lubricating oil to lubricate the mold, so that the wear and deformation are reduced, the stamping die is protected, the mold failure rate is reduced, the lubricating efficiency is improved, when the mold does not need to be lubricated, the idle placing groove can be used, and the operation is convenient.

[0022] Of course, any product implementing the utility model does not necessarily need to simultaneously achieve all the advantages described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creating labor.

[0024] Figure 1 It is one of the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the second overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 It is the pressing assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the pressing assembly structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 5 It is the pressing assembly structure schematic view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0029] In the drawing, the component list represented by each sign is as follows:

[0030] 1, lower mold;11, recess;12, placing groove;13, concave die;14, watering can;2, upper mold;21, guide chute one;22, fixed block one;23, convex die;221, connecting rod one;3, upper mold base;31, slot hole;311, guide chute two;32, fixed block two;321, connecting rod two;4, baffle;51, telescopic strip;511, strip-shaped tooth two;512, pressing head;52, gear;521, rotating shaft;53, strip-shaped plate;531, strip-shaped tooth one. Specific implementation

[0031] The technical solutions in the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model protection.

[0032] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model discloses a safe hardware stamping die, including lower mold 1, upper mold 2, upper mold base 3, baffle assembly and pressing assembly;

[0034] The lower mold 1 upper part is provided with recess 11, recess 11 inner center is fixedly installed with concave die 13, and the both sides of concave die 13 are fixedly connected with placing groove 12.

[0035] The upper die 2 lower part is fixedly connected with a male die 23, and the upper die 2 front and back surfaces are respectively provided with guiding sliding grooves 21;

[0036] The upper die base 3 is slidingly connected with the upper die 2, and the upper die base 3 is respectively provided with slot holes 31 on both sides, and the slot holes 31 are fixedly connected with guiding sliding grooves 311 on the inner walls away from the upper die 2, and the guiding sliding grooves 311 are slidingly connected with telescopic strips 51, and the telescopic strips 51 are provided with strip-shaped teeth 511;

[0037] The baffle assembly comprises a fixed block 22, a fixed block 32, a connecting rod 221, a connecting rod 321, and a baffle 4.

[0038] One end of the fixed block 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper die 2, one end of the fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the upper die base 3, one end of the connecting rod 221 is movably connected with the fixed block 22, the other end is movably connected with the connecting rod 321, one end of the connecting rod 321 is movably connected with the fixed block 32, and the baffle 4 is movably connected to the lower part of the connecting rod 321.

[0039] The pressing assembly comprises telescopic strips 51, a gear 52, and a strip-shaped plate 53.

[0040] The strip-shaped plate 53 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the upper die 2, the strip-shaped plate 53 is provided with strip-shaped teeth 531 at the lower end, the gear 52 is in the gap between the telescopic strips 51 and the strip-shaped plate 53 and is respectively engaged with the strip-shaped teeth 511 and the strip-shaped teeth 531, the gear 52 is movably connected to a rotating shaft 521, and both ends of the rotating shaft 521 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the slot holes 31; the pressing assembly is formed by rotating and cooperating, so that the lower end of the telescopic strip 512 can reach the lowest position of the watering can 14 after the telescopic strip 512 is pressed by the upper die 2.

[0041] When the punch dies are not working, the two sets of shielding plates 4 form a clamping structure, blocking between the punch 23 and the die 13. When the upper die base 3 moves up and down, the connecting rod one 221 in the baffle assembly rotates around the fixed block one 22, driving the connecting rod two 321 to rotate around the fixed block two 32, and then the shielding plate 4 moves away from the punch 23. When the punch 23 moves to the lowest end, the projection of the shielding plate 4 in the vertical direction is in the groove 11, and at the same time, the upper die base 3 drives the strip-shaped plate 53 to move downward, and the gear engaged with it drives the telescopic plate to move upward, and the watering can is in a non-working state. When the punch dies complete the punch to move up, the connecting rod one 221 in the baffle assembly drives the connecting rod two 321, and then the shielding plate 4 moves towards the punch 23, blocking between the punch 23 and the die 13. At this time, the upper die base 3 drives the strip-shaped plate 53 to move upward, and the gear engaged with it drives the telescopic plate to move downward, so that the extrusion head 512 reaches the lowest position to press the watering can 14, and then the lubricating oil in the watering can 14 is sprayed on the upper surface of the die 13 to play a lubricating role.

[0042] In the working state of the mold, the shielding plate limits the movement of the person, so that the working area during the punching is in a state that cannot be approached, thereby protecting the personal safety of the worker. The shielding plate is in front of the worker, blocking the flying debris generated during the stamping process from hitting the worker. At the same time, the debris is blocked by the shielding plate and falls into the groove under the action of gravity, facilitating cleaning and cleaning after each punching work. The upper die automatically presses the watering can to spray lubricating oil to lubricate the mold, reducing wear and deformation, protecting the stamping mold, reducing the mold failure rate, and improving the lubricating efficiency. When the mold does not need to be lubricated, the idle placing groove can be used, and the operation is convenient.

[0043] Preferably, when the lower end of the upper die 2 reaches the lowest position, the projection of the shielding plate 4 in the vertical direction is in the groove 11, and at this time the bottom end of the shielding plate 4 is flush with the upper surface of the die 13. When the debris splashes, it is better to block it in the groove 11, so as not to hit the side of the shielding plate away from the punch, providing better protection for the worker.

[0044] Preferably, when the upper end of the upper die 2 reaches the highest position, the projection of the shielding plate 4 in the vertical direction is close to the center position of the die 13, ensuring that the worker cannot directly contact between the punch 23 and the die 13 during demolding, better protecting the worker's hands and reducing injury.

[0045] Preferably, the upper surface of the die 13 is lower than the upper surface of the lower die 1, which better blocks the debris in the groove 11 when it splashes.

[0046] Preferably, the top of the spray pot 14 is higher than the upper surface of the concave die 13 after the spray pot 14 is placed in the placing groove 12, so that the lubricating liquid in the spray pot can better cover the surface of the concave die when sprayed.

[0047] Preferably, the pressing head 512 at the bottom of the telescopic strip 51 is made of rubber, and the projection of the pressing head in the vertical direction is greater than the projection of the spray pot 14 in the vertical direction, so that the spray head can be pressed more accurately and effectively.

[0048] Preferably, the shielding plate 4 has two groups and is in a fine mesh structure, so that when the worker faces the die, the front is protected by the shielding plate and the shielding plate is transparent, and the working process of the die can be observed at any time.

[0049] In summary, according to the above technical scheme of the utility model, when the stamping die is not working, the two groups of shielding plates 4 form a clamping structure and block between the convex die 23 and the concave die 13, when the stamping die moves downward, the connecting rod one 221 in the baffle assembly makes circular motion around the fixed block one 22, drives the connecting rod two 321 to make circular motion around the fixed block two 32, and then the shielding plate 4 moves away from the convex die 23, at this time, the shielding plate 4 blocks the approach of the personnel and shields the flying of the scraps in the pressing process, and the shielding plate 4 falls into the groove 11 under the action of gravity, so that the worker can clean up conveniently, when the convex die 23 moves to the lowest end, the projection of the shielding plate 4 in the vertical direction is in the groove 11, and the upper die base 3 drives the strip-shaped plate 53 to move downward, the gear engaged with the strip-shaped plate 53 drives the telescopic plate to move upward, and the spray pot is in a non-working state, when the stamping die moves upward after completing the stamping, the connecting rod one 221 in the baffle assembly drives the connecting rod two 321 and then the shielding plate 4 moves towards the convex die 23, and blocks between the convex die 23 and the concave die 13, at this time, the worker performs the demolding operation, at this time, the upper die base 3 drives the strip-shaped plate 53 to move upward, the gear engaged with the strip-shaped plate 53 drives the telescopic plate to move downward, so that the pressing head 512 reaches the lowest position to press the spray pot 14, and then the lubricating oil in the spray pot 14 is sprayed on the upper surface of the concave die 13 to play a lubricating role, during the working process of the die, since the shielding plate 4 is made of transparent material, the worker can observe the working state of the die at any time, and monitor the accuracy and safety of the working process of the die.

[0050] Through the above technical scheme, 1, the shielding plate limits the activity of the person, so that the working area is in a state of being unable to approach when the stamping die is pressed downward, and then the personal safety of the worker is protected, when demolding, the convex die and the concave die cannot directly contact, and the hands of the person during demolding are protected; the shielding plate is in front of the worker, blocks the flying of the scraps generated during the stamping process to the worker, and at the same time, the scraps fall into the groove under the action of gravity after being blocked by the shielding plate, so that the worker can clean up conveniently.

[0051] 2. After each die work, the upper die drives the telescopic rod to automatically press the watering can to spray lubricating oil to lubricate the die, reduce wear and deformation, protect the stamping die, reduce the die failure rate, improve the lubrication efficiency, and when the die does not need to be lubricated, the idle slot can be placed, which is convenient to operate.

[0052] In the description of the present specification, the description referring to the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the present specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0053] The above disclosed preferred embodiments of the utility model are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of the present specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the entire scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A safety hardware stamping die characterized by: The utility model relates to a plastic spraying pot moulding device, including lower mould (1), upper mould (2), upper mould base (3), baffle assembly and press assembly; The upper part of the lower mould (1) is provided with a groove (11), a female die (13) is fixedly installed in the center of the groove (11), and the two sides of the female die (13) are fixedly connected with a placing groove (12); The lower part of the upper mould (2) is fixedly connected with a male die (23), and the front and back surfaces of the upper mould (2) are respectively provided with a guide sliding groove (21) on the two sides. The upper mould base (3) is in sliding fit with the upper mould (2), the two sides of the inside of the upper mould base (3) are respectively provided with a slot hole (31), the inner wall of the slot hole (31) is fixedly connected with a guide sliding groove (311), the guide sliding groove (311) is in sliding connection with an expansion strip (51), and the expansion strip (51) is provided with a second strip-shaped tooth (511). The baffle assembly comprises a fixed block one (22), a fixed block two (32), a connecting rod one (221), a connecting rod two (321) and a shielding plate (4). One end of the fixed block one (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper mould (2), one end of the fixed block two (32) is fixedly connected to the upper mould base (3), one end of the connecting rod one (221) is movably connected with the fixed block one (22), the other end is movably connected with the connecting rod two (321), one end of the connecting rod two (321) is movably connected with the fixed block two (32), and the shielding plate (4) is movably connected to the lower part of the connecting rod two (321). The press assembly comprises an expansion strip (51), a gear (52) and a strip-shaped plate (53). The strip-shaped plate (53) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the position of the upper mould (2), the lower end of the strip-shaped plate (53) is provided with a first strip-shaped tooth (531), the gear (52) is in the gap between the expansion strip (51) and the strip-shaped plate (53) and is meshed with the second strip-shaped tooth (511) and the first strip-shaped tooth (531) respectively, the gear (52) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (521), and the two ends of the rotating shaft (521) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the slot holes (31); the press assembly is in rotational fit, so that the lowest position reached by the lower end pressing head (512) of the expansion strip (51) after the upper mould (2) moves upward can press the spraying pot (14).

2. The safety hardware stamping die according to claim 1, wherein When the lower end of the upper mould (2) reaches the lowest position, the projection of the shielding plate (4) in the vertical direction is in the groove (11), and the bottom end of the shielding plate (4) is flush with the upper surface of the female die (13) at this time.

3. The safety hardware stamping die according to claim 1, wherein When the upper end of the upper mould (2) reaches the highest position, the projection of the shielding plate (4) in the vertical direction is close to the center position of the female die (13).

4. The safety hardware stamping die according to claim 1, wherein The upper surface of the female die (13) is lower than the upper surface of the lower mould (1).

5. The safety hardware stamping die according to claim 1, wherein After the spraying pot (14) is placed in the placing groove (12), the top of the spraying pot (14) is higher than the upper surface of the female die (13).

6. The safety hardware stamping die of claim 1, wherein, The pressing head (512) at the bottom of the telescopic strip (51) is made of rubber material, and the projection of the pressing head in the vertical direction is greater than the projection of the sprinkling can (14) in the vertical direction.

7. The safety hardware stamping die of claim 1, wherein, The shielding plate (4) has two groups and is in a fine mesh structure.

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