Milling and drilling machine with chipping cleaning function

By integrating an electromagnetic rod for adsorption, a cleaning brush for cleaning, and an inclined discharge chute into a drilling and milling machine, the problem of scattered sheet metal debris was solved, achieving automated debris cleaning and improving production efficiency and safety.

CN223802139UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16JIANGSU YANCHENG TECHNICIAN COLLEGE (JIANGSU YANCHENG SENIOR TECH SCHOOL YANCHENG IND SCHOOL)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520421034.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing milling and drilling machines generate sheet metal debris during processing, which is difficult to clean, can cause injury to workers, and affects production efficiency.

Method used

A drilling and milling machine with chip cleaning function was designed. It adopts a combination structure of electromagnetic rod adsorption of chips, cleaning brush plate cleaning and inclined discharge chute to realize automated chip cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the scattering of sheet metal debris, lowers the need for manual cleaning, and improves production efficiency and safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The drilling and milling machine with the chipping cleaning function comprises an assembling and machining base, an assembling groove is formed in the top of the assembling and machining base, an assembling sliding block is connected into the assembling groove in a sliding mode, an assembling supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the assembling sliding block, and two assembling supporting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the assembling supporting plate; and an assembling screw rod is rotationally connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the assembling groove, and the outer side wall of the assembling screw rod is in threaded connection with the assembling sliding block. According to the utility model, the electromagnetic joint on the electromagnetic rod is electrified with the external power supply through the lead, so that the electromagnetic rod in the movable metal plug shell forms a magnetic block; and a part of scrap iron generated during groove milling or hole milling is accelerated to be adsorbed to the outer surface of the movable metal inserting shell through a plurality of machining holes in the adjusting machining table under the action of magnetic attraction force, so that scattering of metal scraps generated during machining of sheet metal materials is reduced, the scattering preventing effect is guaranteed, and manual cleaning is not needed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to metal processing technical field especially, relates to a drilling and milling machine with scrap cleaning function. BACKGROUND

[0002] Drilling and milling machine is a kind of metal cutting machine tool, drilling and milling machine is suitable for the processing of small and medium-sized parts, is a general type milling machine, can complete the workpiece drilling, reaming operation possessed by drilling machine through installing different cutters, can also complete the processing of plane, inclined surface of various workpieces, drilling and milling machine is widely used in mechanical processing, generally in the drilling and milling process of sheet metal parts through drilling and milling machine, the iron filings of sheet metal are generated, and the sheet metal scrap on the drilling and milling machine needs manual cleaning, it is very troublesome, and the drilling and milling scrap is scattered, which can cause certain harm to the workers, affect the later production and processing, and thus reduce the use effect. UTILITARY MODEL

[0003] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a drilling and milling machine with scrap cleaning function.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a drilling and milling machine with scrap cleaning function, including assembly processing seat, the top of assembly processing seat is provided with assembly slot, the inside of assembly slot is connected with assembly sliding block, the top of assembly sliding block is fixedly connected with assembly support plate, the top of assembly support plate is fixedly connected with two assembly support plates, the both sides between the inner wall of assembly slot are rotatably connected with assembly screw rod, the outer side wall of assembly screw rod is threadedly connected with assembly sliding block, one end of assembly screw rod penetrates assembly processing seat and is fixedly connected with assembly turntable, the both sides between two assembly support plates are rotatably connected with assembly shaft, the outer side wall of assembly shaft is fixedly sleeved with assembly sleeve plate, one end of assembly shaft penetrates one of assembly support plates and is fixedly connected with assembly gear, the surface of assembly support plate is connected with movable assembly that adjusts the rotation of assembly gear;

[0005] One end of assembly sleeve plate is fixedly connected with adjusting processing table, a plurality of processing holes are formed in the top of adjusting processing table, processing grooves are formed in the both sides of adjusting processing table, mobile metal plug shell is slidably connected in the inside of processing groove, mobile support plate is fixedly connected to one end of mobile metal plug shell, a plurality of electromagnetic rods are rotatably connected between the both sides of the inner wall of mobile metal plug shell, one end of electromagnetic rod penetrates mobile metal plug shell and mobile support plate and is fixedly connected with electromagnetic connector, adjusting assembly is connected to the side wall of adjusting processing table;

[0006] Discharge groove is formed in the side wall of adjusting processing table, drilling mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of one of mobile support plate, and cleaning assembly is connected to the top of one of mobile support plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0008] The movable assembly comprises a movable L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the surface of the assembly support plate, and a movable motor fixedly connected to the surface of the movable L-shaped plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0010] The end of the movable rod penetrates through the movable L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected with a movable gear, and the movable gear is meshingly connected with the assembly gear.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0012] The adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting hollow plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting processing table, and adjusting push plates slidingly connected to both ends of the adjusting hollow plate, and the adjusting push plates are fixedly connected to the corresponding movable support plates at one end.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0014] The opposite sides of the two adjusting push plates are provided with adjusting grooves, and the side walls of the adjusting grooves are provided with adjusting tooth grooves, and the side wall of the adjusting hollow plate is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0016] The output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod, the end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the adjusting hollow plate and is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear, and the adjusting gear is meshingly connected with the two adjusting tooth grooves.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0018] The cleaning assembly comprises a fixed support fixedly connected to the top of one of the movable support plates, a fixed groove is formed in the top of the fixed support, a fixed sleeve block is movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed support, and a fixed cleaning brush plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed sleeve block.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0020] The top of the fixed sleeve block is fixedly connected with a fixed motor, the output end of the fixed motor is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the end of the fixed rod penetrates through the fixed sleeve block and extends into the fixed groove, and the end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a fixed wheel.

[0021] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0022] 1, with the activity assembly can make active L-shaped plate, active motor, active rod and active gear cooperation, in order to through the active motor drive active gear rotation, then active gear drive assembly gear on the assembly shaft and assembly set plate on the adjustment processing platform to the right tilt, then the metal scrap inside the adjustment processing platform through the discharge chute dump discharge, using the cleaning assembly can make fixed support, fixed sleeve block, fixed cleaning brush plate, fixed motor, fixed rod and fixed wheel cooperation, in order to through the fixed motor fixed wheel rotation, at the same time, the fixed wheel and fixed groove inner wall contact and produce friction, make the fixed wheel in fixed groove inside sliding, then the fixed sleeve block on the fixed motor along the direction of fixed support reciprocating movement, then the fixed sleeve block also drive fixed cleaning brush plate on the adjustment processing platform metal scrap cleaning, then the electromagnetic connector on the electromagnetic rod through the wire and the external power supply, make the electromagnetic rod inside the moving metal insert shell form a magnetic block, make in processing milling or milling hole make the iron filings part through the magnetic attraction through the adjustment processing platform on the multiple processing hole accelerate adsorbed on the moving metal insert shell surface, make the sheet metal material in processing metal scrap occur scattered, guarantee the effect of preventing scattering, so as to avoid manual cleaning.

[0023] 2, with the adjustment assembly can make adjustment hollow plate, adjustment push plate, adjustment motor, adjustment rod and adjustment gear cooperation, in order to through the adjustment motor adjustment gear rotation, make the adjustment gear give two adjustment gear slot rotation force, follow the two adjustment gear slot on the adjustment push plate along the adjustment hollow plate both ends move, and the adjustment push plate push and move the corresponding moving support plate, then the moving support plate drive moving metal insert shell and the processing groove on the adjustment processing platform separate, then the electromagnetic connector through the wire and the external power supply, make the moving metal insert shell surface adsorbed scrap discharge, guarantee the discharge effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the drilling and milling machine with the scrap cleaning function is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 The assembly support plate and the assembly support plate top structure diagram of the drilling and milling machine with the scrap cleaning function are provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the drilling and milling machine with the scrap cleaning function is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 The adjustment processing platform and the moving metal insert shell internal structure diagram of the drilling and milling machine with the scrap cleaning function is provided for the utility model.

[0028] Figure 5The utility model provides a fixed support, fixed sleeve block and fixed motor structure schematic diagram of drilling and milling machine with the function of scrap cleaning.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1, assembly processing seat; 2, assembly sliding block; 3, assembly support plate; 4, assembly support plate; 5, assembly screw; 6, assembly turntable; 7, assembly rotating shaft; 8, assembly sleeve plate; 9, assembly gear; 10, adjust processing platform; 11, move metal insert shell; 12, move support plate; 13, adjust hollow plate; 14, adjust push plate; 15, adjust motor; 16, adjust lever; 17, adjust gear; 18, fixed support; 19, fixed sleeve block; 20, fixed cleaning brush plate; 21, fixed motor; 22, fixed rod; 23, fixed wheel; 24, movable L-shaped plate; 25, movable motor; 26, movable rod; 27, movable gear; 28, electromagnetic rod; 29, electromagnetic connector; 30, discharge chute; 31, drilling and milling mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of drilling and milling machine with the function of scrap cleaning, including assembly processing seat 1, assembly processing seat 1 top is equipped with assembly slot, assembly slot inside is connected with assembly sliding block 2 slidingly, assembly sliding block 2 top is fixedly connected with assembly support plate 3, assembly support plate 3 top is fixedly connected with two assembly support plate 4, assembly slot inner wall between two sides is rotatably connected with assembly screw 5, assembly screw 5 outer wall is threadedly connected with assembly sliding block 2, assembly screw 5 one end penetrates assembly processing seat 1 and is fixedly connected with assembly turntable 6, two assembly support plate 4 are rotatably connected with assembly rotating shaft 7, assembly rotating shaft 7 outer wall is fixedly sleeved with assembly sleeve plate 8, assembly rotating shaft 7 one end penetrates one of assembly support plate 4 and is fixedly connected with assembly gear 9, assembly support plate 4 surface is connected with the activity assembly that adjusts assembly gear 9 to rotate, the effect of adjusting assembly gear 9 to rotate is started by activity assembly, activity assembly includes the activity L-shaped plate 24 of being fixedly connected with assembly support plate 4 surface, activity L-shaped plate 24 surface is fixedly connected with movable motor 25, movable motor 25 output end is fixedly connected with movable rod 26, movable rod 26 tail end penetrates activity L-shaped plate 24 and is fixedly connected with movable gear 27, movable gear 27 is engagedly connected with assembly gear 9, the effect of driving movable rod 26 to rotate is played by movable motor 25.

[0033] The adjusting processing table 10 is fixedly connected with the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting hollow plate 13 fixedly connected with the side wall of the adjusting processing table 10, adjusting push plates 14 are slidably connected to both ends of the adjusting hollow plate 13, one end of each adjusting push plate 14 is fixedly connected with the corresponding movable supporting plate 12, adjusting grooves are formed in opposite sides of the two adjusting push plates 14, adjusting tooth grooves are formed in the side walls of the adjusting grooves, an adjusting motor 15 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the adjusting hollow plate 13, an adjusting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the output end of the adjusting motor 15, an adjusting gear 17 is fixedly connected with the distal end of the adjusting rod 16 and penetrates through the adjusting hollow plate 13, and the adjusting gear 17 is in meshing connection with the two adjusting tooth grooves, so that the adjusting motor 15 drives the adjusting rod 16 to rotate.

[0034] The side wall of the adjusting processing table 10 is provided with a material discharging groove 30, and the top of the assembly processing seat 1 is fixedly connected with a drilling and milling mechanism 31, the top of each movable supporting plate 12 is connected with a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a fixed supporting frame 18 fixedly connected with the top of each movable supporting plate 12, a fixed groove is formed in the top of the fixed supporting frame 18, a fixed sleeve block 19 is movably sleeved with the outer side wall of the fixed supporting frame 18, a fixed cleaning brush plate 20 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed sleeve block 19, a fixed motor 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed sleeve block 19, a fixed rod 22 is fixedly connected with the output end of the fixed motor 21, the distal end of the fixed rod 22 penetrates through the fixed sleeve block 19 and extends into the fixed groove, and a fixed wheel 23 is fixedly connected with the distal end of the fixed rod 22, so that the fixed motor 21 drives the fixed rod 22 to rotate.

[0035] Working principle: in use, materials are placed above the adjusting processing table 10, the assembly turntable 6 is rotated to drive the assembly screw rod 5 to rotate, the assembly sliding block 2 moves along the direction of the assembly screw rod 5, the assembly sliding block 2 slides and guides in the assembly groove, the materials move below the drilling and milling mechanism 31, the drilling and milling mechanism 31 is started to process the materials to mill grooves or holes, and the adjusting processing effect is ensured.

[0036] Then the electromagnetic joint 29 on the plurality of electromagnetic rods 28 is energized through the wire with the external power supply, so that the electromagnetic rod 28 inside the mobile metal insert shell 11 forms a magnetic block, so that part of the iron filings generated by the drilling and milling mechanism 31 during the milling of the adjusting machining table 10 passes through the plurality of machining holes on the adjusting machining table 10 and is accelerated and adsorbed on the outer surface of the mobile metal insert shell 11 by the magnetic attraction force, so that the metal debris is reduced during the machining of the sheet metal material, and the magnetic adsorption effect is ensured.

[0037] At the same time, the fixed motor 21 is started, the fixed wheel 23 on the fixed rod 22 is driven to rotate by the fixed motor 21, the fixed wheel 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed groove and generates friction, the fixed wheel 23 slides in the fixed groove, then the fixed sleeve block 19 on the fixed motor 21 reciprocates along the direction of the fixed support 18, then the fixed sleeve block 19 also drives the fixed cleaning brush plate 20 to move, so that the fixed cleaning brush plate 20 sweeps the metal debris attached to the adjusting machining table 10 into the plurality of machining holes and is adsorbed on the outer surface of the mobile metal insert shell 11 with magnetism, then another part of the debris bypasses the plurality of machining holes on the adjusting machining table 10 and moves away from the adjusting machining table 10, ensuring the moving cleaning effect.

[0038] Then the adjusting motor 15 is started, the adjusting gear 17 on the adjusting rod 16 is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor 15, so that the adjusting gear 17 gives the two adjusting gear grooves a rotating force, then the adjusting push plate 14 on the two adjusting gear grooves moves along the two ends of the adjusting hollow plate 13, and the adjusting push plate 14 pushes the moving support plate 12 corresponding thereto to move, then the moving support plate 12 drives the electromagnetic rod 28 inside the mobile metal insert shell 11 to separate from the machining groove on the adjusting machining table 10, then the electromagnetic joint 29 is de-energized through the wire with the external power supply, so that the debris adsorbed on the outer surface of the mobile metal insert shell 11 is discharged, ensuring the discharging effect.

[0039] Then the movable motor 25 is started, the movable rod 26 and the movable gear 27 are driven to rotate by the movable motor 25, then the movable gear 27 drives the assembly shaft 7 on the assembly gear 9 to rotate, so that the assembly shaft 7 drives the adjusting machining table 10 on the assembly sleeve plate 8 to tilt to the right, then the metal debris inside the adjusting machining table 10 is poured out through the discharge groove 30, ensuring further discharging effect.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A drill-milling machine having a chip cleaning function, comprising an assembly machining seat (1), characterized in that: The assembly processing seat (1) top is provided with assembly slot, the assembly slot inside is connected with assembly sliding block (2) slidingly, the assembly sliding block (2) top is fixedly connected with assembly support plate (3), the assembly support plate (3) top is fixedly connected with two assembly support plate (4), the assembly slot inner wall both sides are rotatably connected with assembly screw rod (5), the assembly screw rod (5) outer side wall is threadedly connected with assembly sliding block (2), the assembly screw rod (5) one end penetrates assembly processing seat (1) and is fixedly connected with assembly turntable (6), two the assembly support plate (4) between rotatably connected with assembly rotating shaft (7), the assembly rotating shaft (7) outer side wall is fixedly sleeved with assembly sleeve plate (8), the assembly rotating shaft (7) one end penetrates one of assembly support plate (4) and is fixedly connected with assembly gear (9), the assembly support plate (4) surface is connected with the movable assembly of adjusting the assembly gear (9) and rotates; The assembly sleeve plate (8) one end is fixedly connected with the adjusting processing table (10), the adjusting processing table (10) top is provided with a plurality of processing holes, the adjusting processing table (10) front and rear sides are provided with processing groove, the processing groove inside is connected with mobile metal insert shell (11) slidingly, the mobile metal insert shell (11) one end is fixedly connected with mobile support plate (12), the mobile metal insert shell (11) inner wall both sides are rotatably connected with a plurality of electromagnetic rod (28), the electromagnetic rod (28) one end penetrates mobile metal insert shell (11) and mobile support plate (12) and is fixedly connected with electromagnetic connector (29), the adjusting processing table (10) side wall is connected with adjusting assembly; The adjusting processing table (10) side wall is provided with discharge chute (30), the assembly processing seat (1) top is fixedly connected with drilling and milling mechanism (31), one of the mobile support plate (12) top is connected with cleaning assembly.

2. The drill-miller with the function of cleaning the chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable assembly includes the movable L-shaped plate (24) fixedly connected with the assembly support plate (4), the movable L-shaped plate (24) surface is fixedly connected with movable motor (25), the movable motor (25) output is fixedly connected with movable rod (26).

3. The drill-miller with the function of chips cleaning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable rod (26) distal end penetrates movable L-shaped plate (24) and is fixedly connected with movable gear (27), and the movable gear (27) is engagedly connected with the assembly gear (9).

4. The drill-miller with the function of chips cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly includes the adjusting hollow plate (13) fixedly connected with the adjusting processing table (10) side wall, the adjusting hollow plate (13) both ends are slidingly connected with adjusting push plate (14), and the adjusting push plate (14) one end is fixedly connected with the mobile support plate (12) corresponding thereto.

5. The drill-miller with the function of chips cleaning according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the two adjusting push plates (14) are provided with adjusting grooves, and the adjusting grooves are provided with adjusting tooth grooves on the side walls.

6. The drill-miller with the function of cleaning the chips according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting hollow plate (13) side wall is fixedly connected with adjusting motor (15). The adjusting motor (15) output is fixedly connected with adjusting rod (16), and the adjusting rod (16) distal end penetrates adjusting hollow plate (13) and is fixedly connected with adjusting gear (17), and the adjusting gear (17) is engagedly connected with two adjusting tooth grooves.

7. The drill-miller with the function of chips cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a fixed support (18) fixedly connected with the top of one of the moving support plates (12), a fixed groove is formed in the top of the fixed support (18), a fixed sleeve block (19) is movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed support (18), and a fixed cleaning brush plate (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed sleeve block (19).

8. The drill-miller with the function of chips cleaning according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixed motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed sleeve block (19), a fixed rod (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fixed motor (21), the fixed rod (22) penetrates through the fixed sleeve block (19) and extends into the fixed groove, and a fixed wheel (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod (22).