Garbage compression equipment and hopper lifting and overturning structure thereof

Abstract

The utility model provides garbage compression equipment and a hopper lifting and overturning structure thereof. The hopper lifting and overturning structure comprises a feeding hopper and a hopper lifting and overturning mechanism, one end of the lifting rod is arranged on the compression equipment, and the other end is arranged on the feed hopper; the lifting assembly is arranged on the compression equipment, so that the lifting rod rotates relative to the garbage compression equipment; one end of the supporting assembly is arranged on the compression equipment; the overturning assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly and used for adjusting the angle of the feeding hopper relative to the lifting rod. Through the arrangement of the lifting assembly, the feeding hopper rotates relative to the compression equipment, then the feeding hopper is lifted, then the feeding hopper is turned over relative to the lifting rod through the turnover assembly, garbage is fed into the compression equipment, the garbage is conveniently fed into the compression equipment through the feeding hopper to be compressed, one-time lifting is matched with turnover dumping in cooperation with the turnover assembly, and the garbage can be conveniently conveyed into the compression equipment through the turnover assembly. And meanwhile, the situation that the human body feels uncomfortable due to the fact that garbage is manually added is avoided, and meanwhile potential safety hazards are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a lifting structure, in particular to a garbage compression equipment and a hopper lifting and overturning structure thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The garbage compressor is one of main equipment for realizing garbage compression and volume reduction, and is also a main treatment equipment of a garbage transfer station; the existing garbage compression equipment is mostly realized through two ways when compressing garbage;

[0003] One is to manually fill garbage into the compression equipment by workers, and the workers are prone to be uncomfortable due to the large odor of garbage, and the safety is reduced;

[0004] The other is to lift the garbage can through a lifting assembly and pour the garbage into the compression equipment, and the garbage is prone to fall from the feeding port in the process of pouring the garbage, so that secondary cleaning is required and the garbage pouring efficiency is reduced. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0005] The application embodiment provides a garbage compression equipment and a hopper lifting and overturning structure, so as to solve the problems in the related art, and the technical scheme is as follows:

[0006] In a first aspect, the application embodiment provides a hopper lifting and overturning structure for a garbage compression equipment, comprising:

[0007] a feeding hopper;

[0008] a hopper seat, wherein the feeding hopper is rotatably arranged on the hopper seat;

[0009] a lifting rod, wherein one end of the lifting rod is arranged on the compression equipment, and the other end of the lifting rod is arranged on the hopper seat;

[0010] a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is arranged on the compression equipment, so that the lifting rod rotates relative to the garbage compression equipment;

[0011] a supporting assembly, wherein one end of the supporting assembly is arranged on the compression equipment, and the other end of the supporting assembly is arranged on the hopper seat;

[0012] a overturning assembly, wherein the overturning assembly is arranged on the hopper seat and is used for adjusting the angle of the feeding hopper relative to the lifting rod;

[0013] When the lifting rod rotates relative to the compression equipment, the supporting assembly rotates with the lifting rod.

[0014] In an implementation manner,

[0015] the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port.

[0016] In an embodiment,

[0017] The feeding hopper has a first state and a second state;

[0018] When the feeding hopper is in the first state, the feeding hopper is inverted, and the feeding inlet is arranged upwardly;

[0019] When the feeding hopper is in the second state, the feeding hopper is located above the compression device, and the feeding inlet faces the compression device.

[0020] In an embodiment,

[0021] The lifting assembly comprises:

[0022] A support;

[0023] A lifting oil cylinder, one end of which is arranged on the support and the other end of which is arranged on the lifting rod, the lifting oil cylinder driving the lifting rod to rotate relative to the compression device.

[0024] In an embodiment,

[0025] The support assembly comprises:

[0026] An adjusting rod, one end of which is arranged on the compression device and the other end of which is arranged on the hopper seat, the adjusting rod having an adjusting screw thereon for pre-adjusting the angle of the hopper seat.

[0027] In an embodiment,

[0028] When the lifting oil cylinder drives the lifting rod to rotate relative to the compression device, the adjusting rod rotates with the lifting rod.

[0029] In an embodiment,

[0030] The turning assembly comprises:

[0031] A turning oil cylinder, the turning oil cylinder being arranged on the hopper seat, a driving end of the turning oil cylinder being arranged on the feeding hopper, the turning oil cylinder driving the feeding hopper to rotate relative to the hopper seat.

[0032] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a garbage compression device, comprising:

[0033] A hopper lifting and turning structure as described in any one of the above embodiments; and

[0034] A shell, the lifting rod and part of the lifting assembly being arranged on the shell;

[0035] A feeding inlet protective cover, the feeding inlet protective cover being arranged on the shell.

[0036] In one embodiment,

[0037] The feeding port guard cover has a feeding port, which is matched with the feeding hopper.

[0038] In one embodiment,

[0039] The outer shell has a discharging port, and the feeding port guard cover is communicated with the discharging port.

[0040] The above technical solutions have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0041] By arranging the lifting assembly, the feeding hopper is rotated compared with the compression equipment, and then the feeding hopper is lifted, and then the feeding hopper is turned over compared with the lifting rod through the turnover assembly, so that the garbage is sent into the compression equipment, the garbage is conveniently sent into the compression equipment through the feeding hopper for compression, the turnover assembly is matched, one-time lifting and turnover are realized, material spilling is prevented, manual garbage adding is avoided, human body is not uncomfortable, and safety hazards are reduced.

[0042] The above summary is only for the purpose of the description and is not intended to limit in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0043] In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to same or similar functionalities throughout the several views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale. It is to be understood that these drawings only depict some embodiments in accordance with the disclosure and should not be considered to be limiting of the scope of the disclosure.

[0044] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the initial state of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the feeding hopper after lifting;

[0046] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the feeding hopper after angle turnover;

[0047] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the feeding hopper lifting and turnover structure;

[0048] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the feeding hopper lifting and turnover structure;

[0049] 100, feeding hopper lifting and turnover structure;

[0050] 110, feeding hopper; 111, feeding port;

[0051] 120, lifting rod;

[0052] 130, lifting assembly; 131, bracket; 132, lifting cylinder;

[0053] 140, support assembly; 141, hopper seat; 142, adjusting rod;

[0054] 150, turnover assembly; 151, turnover cylinder;

[0055] 200, compression device; 201, housing; 202, feed port guard cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than limiting.

[0057] Figures 1-5 A structural diagram of a hopper lifting and turnover structure 100 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown, the hopper lifting and turnover structure 100 for a garbage compression device 200 can include: Figures 1-5

[0058] a feed hopper 110;

[0059] a hopper seat 141, the feed hopper 110 being rotatably arranged on the hopper seat 141;

[0060] a lifting rod 120, one end of the lifting rod 120 being arranged on the compression device 200 and the other end being arranged on the hopper seat 141;

[0061] a lifting assembly 130, the lifting assembly 130 being arranged on the compression device 200 to rotate the lifting rod 120 relative to the garbage compression device 200;

[0062] a support assembly 140, one end of the support assembly 140 being arranged on the compression device 200 and the other end being arranged on the hopper seat 141;

[0063] a turnover assembly 150, the turnover assembly 150 being arranged on the hopper seat 141 to adjust the angle of the feed hopper 110 relative to the lifting rod 120;

[0064] wherein, when the lifting rod 120 is rotated relative to the compression device 200, the support assembly 140 rotates along with the lifting rod 120.

[0065] ​In this embodiment, in the initial state, the feed hopper 110 is inverted and garbage is put into the feed hopper 110. When the feed hopper 110 needs to be lifted, the lifting component 130 drives the lifting rod 120 and the support component 140 to rotate relative to the compression device 200, so that the feed hopper 110 is raised. When the feed hopper 110 is raised to a certain angle, the tilting component 150 adjusts the angle of the feed hopper 110 relative to the lifting rod 120, so that the feed hopper 110 is tilted, and then the garbage in the feed hopper 110 is poured into the compression device 200.

[0066] When the lifting assembly 130 drives the lifting rod 120 to rotate relative to the compression device 200, since the tilting assembly 150 is set on the hopper seat 141, when the length of the tilting assembly 150 does not change, the support assembly 140 rotates with the rotation of the lifting rod 120. When the feed hopper 110 is adjusted to the specified height, the lifting assembly 130 closes, and the tilting assembly 150 pushes the feed hopper 110 to tilt, so that the feed hopper 110 rotates relative to the lifting rod 120, thereby inverting the feed hopper 110 to facilitate the placement of waste into the compression device 200.

[0067] By setting the lifting component 130, the feed hopper 110 rotates relative to the compression device 200, thereby lifting the feed hopper 110 and raising the material into the garbage inlet protective cover 202. Then, by using the flipping component 150, the feed hopper 110 is flipped relative to the lifting rod 120, sending the garbage into the compression device 200. This ensures that the material is accurately poured into the inlet protective cover 202, preventing leakage or spillage. It facilitates the feeding of garbage from the feed hopper 110 into the compression device 200 for compression. With the help of the flipping component 150, a single lifting and flipping process is achieved, preventing material spillage and avoiding the need for manual garbage addition, which can cause discomfort and reduce safety hazards.

[0068] Specifically, the lifting trajectory of the feed hopper 110 is an arc with the first support as its radius.

[0069] like Figures 1-3 As shown, in one embodiment,

[0070] The feed hopper 110 has a feed inlet 111.

[0071] The feed hopper 110 has a first state and a second state;

[0072] When the feed hopper 110 is in the first state, the feed hopper 110 is inverted and the feed inlet 111 is set upward;

[0073] When the feed hopper 110 is in the second state, the feed hopper 110 is located above the compression device 200, and the feed inlet 111 faces the compression device 200.

[0074] In the embodiment, the first state of the feeding hopper 110 is a placing state, in which the feeding hopper 110 is placed on the ground, and the garbage is put into the feeding hopper 110 through the feeding port 111; and the second state is a dumping state, in which the feeding hopper 110 is flipped by the flipping assembly 150 so that the feeding port 111 faces the compression device 200, and then the garbage is dumped into the compression device 200.

[0075] As shown in the drawings, in an embodiment, Figures 1-5

[0076] The lifting assembly 130 comprises:

[0077] a support 131;

[0078] a lifting oil cylinder 132, one end of the lifting oil cylinder 132 is arranged on the support 131, and the other end is arranged on the lifting rod 120, and the lifting oil cylinder 132 drives the lifting rod 120 to rotate relative to the compression device 200.

[0079] In the embodiment, one end of the lifting oil cylinder 132 is arranged to rotate with the support 131, and the other end is arranged to rotate with the middle part of the lifting rod 120, and by changing the length of the lifting oil cylinder 132 and the angle relative to the support 131, the lifting rod 120 is rotated, so as to realize the lifting of the feeding hopper 110.

[0080] In an embodiment,

[0081] The support assembly 140 comprises:

[0082] a hopper seat 141, the flipping assembly 150 is arranged on the hopper seat 141;

[0083] an adjusting rod 142, one end of the adjusting rod is arranged on the compression device 200, and the other end is arranged on the hopper seat 141, and the adjusting rod 142 has an adjusting screw rod thereon for pre-adjusting the angle of the hopper seat 141.

[0084] In the embodiment, when the lifting oil cylinder 132 drives the lifting rod 120 to rotate relative to the compression device 200, since the flipping assembly 150 is arranged on the hopper seat 141, when the length of the flipping assembly 150 does not change, the adjusting rod 142 rotates with the rotation of the lifting rod 120, and when the feeding hopper 110 is adjusted to a specified height, the lifting oil cylinder 132 is closed, and the feeding hopper 110 is flipped by the flipping assembly 150, so that the feeding hopper 110 rotates relative to the lifting rod 120, and then the feeding hopper 110 is inverted, which facilitates the garbage to be put into the compression device 200;

[0085] ​Further, the adjusting rod 142 adjusts the angle of the hopper seat 141 through the adjusting rod at the front end.

[0086] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-5 in an embodiment,

[0087] The overturning assembly 150 comprises:

[0088] The overturning cylinder 151 is arranged on the hopper seat 141, and the driving end of the overturning cylinder 151 is arranged on the feeding hopper 110. The overturning cylinder 151 drives the feeding hopper 110 to rotate relative to the hopper seat 141.

[0089] In the embodiment, when the angles of the lifting rod 120 and the adjusting rod 142 are fixed, the overturning cylinder 151 drives the feeding hopper 110 to rotate relative to the hopper seat 141. The feeding hopper 110 rotates around the connection of the hopper seat 141, and then the feeding hopper 110 is driven to rotate by the overturning cylinder 151.

[0090] Specifically, the overturning cylinder 151 is arranged on the hopper seat 141. When the driving end of the overturning cylinder 151 is extended, the overturning cylinder 151 rotates relative to the hopper seat 141 to ensure that the feeding hopper 110 is overturned.

[0091] Figures 1-3 A structural block diagram of a garbage compression device 200 according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-3 The compression device 200 can comprise:

[0092] The hopper lifting and overturning structure 100 according to any one of the above embodiments; and

[0093] A shell 201, wherein the lifting rod 120 and part of the lifting assembly 130 are arranged on the shell 201.

[0094] A feeding port protective cover 202 arranged on the shell 201.

[0095] In the embodiment, the feeding hopper 110 adds garbage into the shell 201 through the feeding port protective cover 202.

[0096] Further,

[0097] The feeding port protective cover 202 has a feeding port and a garbage pre-piling cavity. The feeding port is matched with the feeding hopper 110, so as to avoid garbage falling during the overturning process of the feeding hopper 110. The feeding hopper 110 puts garbage into the garbage pre-piling cavity.

[0098] As shown in the drawings, Figures 1-3 in an embodiment,

[0099] The shell 201 has a feeding port, and the feeding port cover 202 is connected with the feeding port.

[0100] In the embodiment, the material enters the shell 201 through the feeding port cover 202 and the feeding port.

[0101] The functions of the modules in the devices in the embodiments of the present application can be referred to the corresponding descriptions in the above methods, and will not be repeated here.

[0102] In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, different embodiments or examples described in the present specification and the features of different embodiments or examples can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

[0103] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0104] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art can easily think of various changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed in the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A hopper lifting and tipping structure for a waste compression apparatus, characterised in that, The structure comprises: a feeding hopper; a hopper seat, wherein the feeding hopper is rotatably arranged on the hopper seat; a lifting rod, wherein one end of the lifting rod is arranged on the compression device and the other end is arranged on the hopper seat; a lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is arranged on the compression device to rotate the lifting rod relative to the garbage compression device; a supporting assembly, wherein one end of the supporting assembly is arranged on the compression device and the other end is arranged on the hopper seat; a turnover assembly, wherein the turnover assembly is arranged on the hopper seat to adjust the angle of the feeding hopper relative to the lifting rod; wherein the supporting assembly rotates with the lifting rod when the lifting rod rotates relative to the compression device.

2. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the feeding hopper is provided with an inlet.

3. The structure according to claim 2, wherein the feeding hopper has a first state and a second state; when the feeding hopper is in the first state, the feeding hopper is inverted and the inlet is arranged upwardly; when the feeding hopper is in the second state, the feeding hopper is above the compression device and the inlet faces the compression device.

4. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises: a bracket; a lifting oil cylinder, wherein one end of the lifting oil cylinder is arranged on the bracket and the other end is arranged on the lifting rod, and the lifting oil cylinder drives the lifting rod to rotate relative to the compression device.

5. The structure according to claim 4, wherein the supporting assembly comprises: an adjusting rod, wherein one end of the adjusting rod is arranged on the compression device and the other end is arranged on the hopper seat, and the adjusting rod is provided with an adjusting screw for pre-adjusting the angle of the hopper seat.

6. The structure according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting rod rotates with the lifting rod when the lifting oil cylinder drives the lifting rod to rotate relative to the compression device.

7. The structure according to claim 5, wherein the turnover assembly comprises: a turnover oil cylinder, wherein the turnover oil cylinder is arranged on the hopper seat, the driving end of the turnover oil cylinder is arranged on the feeding hopper, and the turnover oil cylinder drives the feeding hopper to rotate relative to the hopper seat. The structure comprises: the structure according to any one of claims 1-7; and a housing, wherein the lifting rod and part of the lifting assembly are arranged on the housing; an inlet guard, wherein the inlet guard is arranged on the housing.

9. The garbage compression device according to claim 8, wherein the inlet guard is provided with an inlet, and the inlet is matched with the feeding hopper.

8. A waste compacting apparatus, characterised in that, 10. The garbage compression device according to claim 8, wherein the housing is provided with a discharge outlet, and the inlet guard is in communication with the discharge outlet. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

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