Automatic feeding machine for feed forming equipment

By designing a hydraulically controlled automatic feeder, the problems of high labor costs and difficulty in controlling feed flow caused by traditional belt conveyors were solved, realizing automated feed conveying and stable production.

CN223804501UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16NINGXIA GUOHUI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520575925.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional feed forming equipment uses belt conveyors to dig and transport raw materials at fixed positions in the raw material bins, which increases labor costs. Furthermore, manual filling cannot effectively control the feed flow, resulting in low production efficiency.

Method used

An automatic feeding machine was designed, comprising a hydraulic oil supply station, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a bidirectional threaded rod, and a pusher block. By hydraulically controlling the movement of the sliding plate and the tilting door, automatic filling and flow control are achieved, eliminating the need for manual operation.

Benefits of technology

The automated feed delivery system reduces manpower requirements, ensures continuous feeding and a stable feed flow, and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic feeding machine for feed forming equipment, which relates to the field of feeding machines and comprises a supporting guide rod and a feeding flow control device. The feeding flow control device comprises a feeding box, an adjusting knob, a turnover door, a pushing and pressing block, a beam frame and a bidirectional threaded rod; the bidirectional threaded rod is in meshed connection with the pushing and pressing block, a beam frame is rotationally connected to the outer side face of the bidirectional threaded rod, a feeding box is installed at the bottom end of the beam frame, and the feeding box is hinged to the turnover door; a sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer side face of the supporting guide rod, a push-pull rod is hinged to the side face of the sliding plate, and a feeding box is hinged to the top end of the push-pull rod; through the arrangement of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, the sliding plate, the push-pull rod and the feeding flow control device, automatic filling, conveying and feeding work and feeding flow control work of the feed forming machine are achieved; the problems that according to traditional feed forming equipment, digging shovel conveying is conducted at the fixed position of a raw material box through a belt conveyor, labor cost is increased, and the feeding flow of the feed forming equipment cannot be effectively controlled through manual filling are solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of feeding machine, more specifically, especially relate to a kind of automatic feeding machine for feed forming equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Feed forming equipment is a kind of production machine for processing feed, which can process corn, soybean meal, straw and feed raw materials such as wolfberry into granules or block-shaped objects of specific shape and size through crushing, mixing, pressing and other processes, thereby improving the palatability and storability of feed. At present, during the processing of feed forming equipment, the feed raw materials need to be poured from the feed inlet at the top end of the machine. Since the feed inlet of the feed forming equipment is usually located at a high position, a belt conveyor is usually used to transport the feed raw materials in the raw material box to the high feed inlet of the feed forming equipment during actual production. However, the belt conveyor will cycle and scoop at a fixed position in the raw material box during transportation, and the feed raw materials at the scooping position will be quickly scooped out. Therefore, multiple workers need to manually fill the feed in the raw material box to the scooping position of the belt conveyor with a shovel. As can be seen, the fixed scooping method of the conventional belt conveyor in the raw material box not only increases the use of manpower, but also discontinuously fills the feed manually, which makes it impossible for the belt conveyor to effectively control the feed flow of the feed forming equipment, thereby seriously reducing the production efficiency. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an automatic feeding machine for feed forming equipment to solve the problem of increasing labor cost and using manpower and manually filling the feed to effectively control the feed flow of the feed forming equipment by using the belt conveyor for fixed scooping in the raw material box of the conventional feed forming equipment.

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of automatic feeding machine for feed forming equipment, including chassis;The front side of the chassis is placed with feed forming machine, and the upper side of chassis is welded with bottom plate, and the upper side of bottom plate is equipped with hydraulic oil supply station, and the upper side of chassis is welded with vertical board, and the top of vertical board is welded with stand, and the bottom of stand is welded with chassis;It further includes conveying cover, support guide rod and feed flow control device;The feed flow control device includes feed box, adjusting knob, turnover door, push block, beam frame and bidirectional screw rod;The bidirectional screw rod is engagedly connected with push block, and adjusting knob is mounted on the left end and the right end of bidirectional screw rod, and beam frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of bidirectional screw rod, and feed box is mounted on the bottom end of beam frame, and feed box is hinged with turnover door;Conveying motor is installed on the left side of conveying cover, and driving roller is mounted on the motor shaft of conveying motor, and conveying belt is nested on the outer side of driving roller, and stand is connected by bolt on the left side and the right side of conveying cover, and control machine is installed on the right side of right stand;The outer side of support guide rod is slidably connected with sliding plate, and push-pull rod is hinged on the left side and the right side of sliding plate, and feed box is hinged on the top end of push-pull rod, and vertical board is welded on the front end of support guide rod, and chassis is welded on the rear end of support guide rod.

[0005] In at least some embodiments, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder is installed at the center position of the rear side of the vertical board, and the telescopic rod of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is connected by bolt at the front side of the sliding plate, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is connected with the hydraulic oil supply station through oil pipe.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, the number of push blocks is two groups, and the push blocks are symmetrically distributed left and right, and a cylindrical protruding column is arranged at the center position of the bottom end of the push block, and a threaded hole penetrating left and right is arranged at the center position of the push block, and the right push block is engagedly connected in the threaded hole through the forward thread end of the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod, and the left push block is engagedly connected in the threaded hole through the reverse thread end of the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the front side of the sliding plate is provided with two groups of left-right symmetrical through-hole structures, and the two groups of support guide rods are respectively inserted into the through-hole structures of the sliding plate.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the feed box is a groove structure with an open top side, the front side of the groove structure of the feed box is provided with two groups of left-right symmetrical inclined surface structures, an open through slot is arranged at the center position of the front side of the feed box, and the left side wall and the right side wall of the open through slot of the feed box are hinged with turnover doors, each group of turnover doors is provided with a long recess at the top end, the top end of the open through slot position of the feed box is connected by bolt with a beam frame in H-shaped structure, a long through slot is arranged at the center position of the upper side of the H-shaped structure of the beam frame, and the protruding column of the push block is inserted into the long through slot of the beam frame.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the conveying cover is a hollow shell structure, the conveying cover shell structure is provided with a rectangular slot on the upper side near the bottom end and the lower side near the top end, the conveying cover upper side near the bottom end is hinged with a feeding box in the slot, the conveying cover interior near the top end is rotationally connected with a driving roller, the conveying cover interior near the bottom end is rotationally connected with a driven roller, the outer side of the driving roller and the driven roller is nested with a conveying belt, the outer side of the conveying belt is bonded with thirty-five groups of load plates, and the left side and the right side of the load plate are attached to the inner side wall of the conveying cover shell structure.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0011] 1、In the utility model, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder's telescopic rod is controlled by the hydraulic oil supply station to make front and back telescopic action, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder drives the slide plate to move directionally along the support guide rod, the slide plate drives the feeding box to continue to overturn and tilt towards the conveying cover upper side slot position automatically, the feed raw material in the feeding box slides into the load plate of the conveying belt by the gravity, realize the automatic filling conveying and feeding work of the feed forming machine, abandon the manual filling work of the traditional belt conveyor when digging and shoveling in the fixed position of the raw material box, greatly reduce the use of manpower, avoid the interruption of feeding, and improve the continuous feeding efficiency.

[0012] 2、In the utility model, the threaded engagement transmission structure formed by the forward threaded end and the reverse threaded end of the bidirectional threaded rod outside the two groups of push blocks in the threaded through hole operates, the cylindrical column structure of the push block extrudes the groove wall structure of the long slot of the turnover door along the long slot of the beam frame, the two groups of turnover doors are adjusted in the closed spacing at the opening slot of the feeding box, and the flow control of the feed raw material in the feeding box into the upper side slot of the conveying cover is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is the front side structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is the right view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model from the side.

[0017] Figure 5 It is the section structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the feeding flow control device of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 7 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the feeding flow control device of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 8 is the cut structure schematic diagram of the feeding flow control device of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 9 is the Figure 8 structure schematic diagram of enlarged A part in the middle.

[0022] Reference signs:

[0023] 1, feed forming machine;

[0024] 2, conveying motor;

[0025] 3, conveying cover;

[0026] 4, base frame;

[0027] 5, support guide rod;

[0028] 6, bottom plate;

[0029] 7, vertical plate;

[0030] 8, control machine;

[0031] 9, hydraulic oil supply station;

[0032] 10, vertical frame;

[0033] 11, feeding flow control device;1101, feeding box;1102, adjusting knob;1103, turnover door;1104, push block;1105, beam frame;1106, two-way threaded rod;

[0034] 12, push-pull rod;

[0035] 13, sliding plate;

[0036] 14, hydraulic telescopic cylinder;

[0037] 15, material carrying plate;

[0038] 16, conveying belt;

[0039] 17, driving roller;

[0040] 18, driven roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The embodiments of the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0042] AsFigures 1-9 The utility model provides a kind of automatic feeding machine for feed forming equipment, including chassis 4;Feed forming machine 1 is placed in the front side of chassis 4, bottom plate 6 is welded in the upper side of chassis 4, hydraulic oil supply station 9 is installed in the upper side of bottom plate 6, vertical plate 7 is welded in the upper side of chassis 4, vertical stand 10 is welded in the top end of vertical plate 7, and chassis 4 is welded in the bottom end of vertical stand 10;It further includes conveying cover 3, support guide rod 5 and feed flow control device 11;Feed flow control device 11 includes feed box 1101, adjusting knob 1102, turnover door 1103, push block 1104, beam frame 1105 and bidirectional screw rod 1106;Bidirectional screw rod 1106 is engagedly connected with push block 1104, adjusting knob 1102 is installed in the left end and the right end of bidirectional screw rod 1106, beam frame 1105 is rotatably connected to the outer side of bidirectional screw rod 1106, feed box 1101 is installed in the bottom end of beam frame 1105, and feed box 1101 is hinged with turnover door 1103;Conveying motor 2 is installed in the right side of conveying cover 3, driving roller 17 is installed on the motor shaft of conveying motor 2, conveying belt 16 is nested in the outer side of driving roller 17, and vertical stand 10 is connected to the left side and the right side of conveying cover 3 by bolt, and control machine 8 is installed in the right side of right vertical stand 10;Sliding plate 13 is slidably connected to the outer side of support guide rod 5, push-pull rod 12 is hinged to the left side and the right side of sliding plate 13, feed box 1101 is hinged to the top end of push-pull rod 12, vertical plate 7 is welded in the front end of support guide rod 5, and chassis 4 is welded in the rear end of support guide rod 5.

[0043] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, hydraulic telescopic cylinder 14 is installed in the center position of the rear side of vertical plate 7, the telescopic rod end of hydraulic telescopic cylinder 14 is connected to the front side of sliding plate 13 by bolt, hydraulic telescopic cylinder 14 is connected with hydraulic oil supply station 9 through oil pipe, hydraulic oil supply station 9 supplies oil to control the action of hydraulic telescopic cylinder 14, so that the telescopic rod of hydraulic telescopic cylinder 14 pushes sliding plate 13 to move along the front and rear direction of supporting sliding plate 13, and the push-pull rod 12 hinged to the left side and the right side of sliding plate 13 drives feed box 1101 to overturn upward, to complete the continuous automatic filling work of feed box 1101 at the through slot of the upper side of conveying cover 3.

[0044] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of push blocks 1104 is two groups, the push blocks 1104 are symmetrically distributed left and right, the bottom end center position of the push block 1104 is provided with a cylindrical protruding column, the center position of the push block 1104 is provided with a left-right through threaded hole, the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod 1106 is engaged and connected in the threaded hole of the right push block 1104 through the forward thread, the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod 1106 is engaged and connected in the threaded hole of the left push block 1104 through the reverse thread, in the process of rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 1106 driven by the adjusting knob 1102, the bidirectional threaded rod 1106 drives the left and right opposite movement of the two groups of push blocks 1104, so that the two groups of push blocks 1104 synchronously push the long groove at the top end of the two groups of turnover doors 1103 to move left and right, and the size adjustment work of the front end discharge port of the feeding box 1101 is completed.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the feeding box 1101 is a groove structure with an open upper side, the front side of the groove structure of the feeding box 1101 is two groups of symmetrically distributed inclined surfaces, the center position of the front side of the feeding box 1101 is provided with an open through groove, the feeding box 1101 avoids the accumulation of feed raw materials in the inside of the feeding box 1101 in the process of sliding out of the open through groove on the front side of the feeding box 1101 through the inclined surface structure, the left side wall and the right side wall of the open through groove of the feeding box 1101 are both hinged with a turnover door 1103, the top end of each group of turnover doors 1103 is provided with a long groove, the top end of the open through groove position of the feeding box 1101 is connected with a beam 1105 in H-shaped structure through a bolt, the center position of the H-shaped structure of the beam 1105 is provided with a long through groove, the protruding column of the push block 1104 is inserted into the long through groove of the beam 1105, the inner wall of the long through groove of the beam 1105 supports the left and right directional sliding of the protruding column of the push block 1104, so that the protruding column of the push block 1104 penetrates into the long groove of the beam 1105 and drives the stable turnover movement of the turnover door 1103.

[0046] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the front side of the sliding plate 13 is provided with two groups of left-right symmetric through hole structures, two groups of support guide rods 5 are respectively inserted into the through hole structures of the sliding plate 13, and the two groups of support guide rods 5 support the front and back directional horizontal movement of the sliding plate 13.

[0047] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the conveying cover 3 is a hollow shell structure, the upper side of the shell structure of the conveying cover 3 is provided with a rectangular through slot near the bottom end, and the lower side of the shell structure of the conveying cover 3 is also provided with a rectangular through slot near the top end, the conveying cover 3 is hinged with a feeding box 1101 in the through slot on the upper side near the bottom end, the inside of the conveying cover 3 is rotationally connected with a driving roller 17 near the top end, and the inside of the conveying cover 3 is rotationally connected with a driven roller 18 near the bottom end, the outer sides of the driving roller 17 and the driven roller 18 are both nested with a conveying belt 16, the outer side of the conveying belt 16 is bonded with thirty-five groups of load plates 15, and the conveying motor 2 drives the conveying belt 16 to move on the outer side of the driven roller 18 through the driving roller 17, so that the load plates 15 of the conveying belt 16 drive the feed processing raw materials to be conveyed from the through slot position on the upper side of the conveying cover 3 near the bottom end to the through slot position on the lower side of the conveying cover 3 near the top end, the automatic lifting and circulating conveying of the feed raw materials by the load plates 15 is completed, and the left side and the right side of the load plates 15 are attached to the inner side wall of the shell structure of the conveying cover 3.

[0048] The specific use and role of the embodiment are as follows:

[0049] When the automatic feeding work of the feed forming machine 1 is performed, the feed raw materials to be processed are all poured into the feeding box 1101, then the adjusting knob 1102 is manually rotated, the adjusting knob 1102 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 1106 to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded rod 1106 drives the cylindrical protrusions of the two groups of push blocks 1104 to move leftward and rightward along the long through slot of the beam frame 1105, at this time, the cylindrical protrusions of the two groups of push blocks 1104 push the long grooves of the two groups of turnover doors 1103 respectively, so that the turnover doors 1103 are flipped leftward and rightward, the closed flipping distance of the two groups of turnover doors 1103 is adjusted according to the size of the feed flow of the feed forming machine 1, then the control machine 8 controls the conveying motor 2 to start through the wires, the conveying motor 2 drives the conveying belt 16 nested on the outer side to move through the driving roller 17, the conveying belt 16 drives the load plates 15 to move synchronously and circularly from bottom to top, then the control machine 8 controls the hydraulic oil supply station 9 to start through the wires, the hydraulic oil supply station 9 supplies oil to the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 14 through the oil pipe, at this time, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 14 drives the sliding plate 13 to move rearward along the support guide rod 5, the sliding plate 13 drives the push-pull rod 12 hinged on the left side and the right side to perform flipping movement, the push-pull rod 12 drives the feeding box 1101 to tilt forward and flip, the feed raw materials in the feeding box 1101 are pushed to flow into the inside of the through slot on the upper side of the conveying cover 3 through the gap between the two groups of turnover doors 1103, the feed raw materials fall on the load plates 15, the conveying belt 16 drives the feed raw materials carried by the load plates 15 to move to the through slot position on the lower side of the conveying cover 3 near the top end, at this time, the feed raw materials carried by the load plates 15 fall into the inside of the feed forming machine 1 through the through slot on the lower side of the conveying cover 3 by virtue of gravity, so that the automatic feeding work of the feed forming machine 1 is completed.

[0050] The mounting mode, connection mode or setting mode of all the components above are common mechanical modes, such as welding, threaded connection, screw connection and the like, and the specific structure, model and coefficient index of all the components are self-owned technology, as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved, implementation can be carried out. The feed forming machine 1, the conveying motor 2, the control machine 8, the hydraulic oil supply station 9 and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 14 are all common devices on the market, when purchased and used, only need to be connected according to the use instruction book purchased together, and then used, therefore, no longer repeated here.

[0051] The technical scheme of the utility model is not limited to the scope of the utility model embodiments, and the technical content not described in the utility model is all known technology.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding machine for feed forming equipment, comprising a chassis (4); a feed forming machine (1) is placed on the front side of the chassis (4), a bottom plate (6) is welded on the upper side of the chassis (4), a hydraulic oil supply station (9) is installed on the upper side of the bottom plate (6), a vertical plate (7) is welded on the upper side of the chassis (4), a stand (10) is welded on the top end of the vertical plate (7), and the bottom end of the stand (10) is welded with the chassis (4); characterized in that: Also include the delivery cover (3), support guide rod (5) and feed flow control device (11); the feed flow control device (11) includes feed box (1101), adjusting knob (1102), flip door (1103), push block (1104), beam frame (1105) and bidirectional threaded rod (1106); the bidirectional threaded rod (1106) is engaged with the push block (1104) connection, the left end and the right end of bidirectional threaded rod (1106) are equipped with adjusting knob (1102), the outer side of bidirectional threaded rod (1106) is rotatably connected with beam frame (1105), the bottom of beam frame (1105) is equipped with feed box (1101), feed box (1101) is hinged with flip door (1103); the right side of the delivery cover (3) is equipped with a conveying motor (2), the motor shaft of the conveying motor (2) is equipped with a driving roller (17), the outer side of the driving roller (17) is nested with a conveying belt (16), the left side and the right side of the delivery cover (3) are both connected with a stand (10) through bolts, the right side of the right stand (10) is equipped with a control machine (8); the outer side of the support guide rod (5) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (13), the left side and the right side of the sliding plate (13) are hingedly connected with a push-pull rod (12), the top end of the push-pull rod (12) is hingedly connected with a feed box (1101), the front end of the support guide rod (5) is welded with a vertical plate (7), and the rear end of the support guide rod (5) is welded with a bottom frame (4).

2. The automatic feeding machine for feed molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side of the vertical plate (7) is equipped with a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (14) at the center position, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (14) is connected to the front side of the sliding plate (13) through bolts, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (14) is connected with the hydraulic oil supply station (9) through the oil pipe.

3. The automatic feeding machine for feed molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of push blocks (1104) is two groups, and the push blocks (1104) are distributed symmetrically left and right, the bottom center of the push block (1104) is provided with a cylindrical convex column, the center of the push block (1104) is provided with a left-right through threaded hole, the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod (1106) is engaged with the threaded hole of the right push block (1104), and the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod (1106) is engaged with the threaded hole of the left push block (1104).

4. The automatic feeding machine for feed molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed box (1101) is a groove structure with an open top, the front side of the groove structure of the feed box (1101) is two groups of left and right symmetrically distributed inclined surface structures, the center of the front side of the feed box (1101) is provided with an open slot, the left and right side walls of the open slot of the feed box (1101) are both hingedly connected with a flip door (1103), each group of flip doors (1103) is provided with a long groove at the top, the top of the open slot position of the feed box (1101) is connected with a beam frame (1105) through bolts, the beam frame (1105) is provided with a long slot at the center of the H-shaped structure, and the convex column of the push block (1104) is inserted into the long slot of the beam frame (1105).

5. The automatic feeding machine for feed molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the sliding plate (13) is provided with two groups of left-right symmetrical through hole structures, and two groups of support guide rods (5) are respectively inserted into the through hole structures of the sliding plate (13).

6. The automatic feeding machine for feed molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying cover (3) is a hollow shell structure, the upper side of the shell structure of the conveying cover (3) is provided with a rectangular through slot near the bottom end, and the lower side of the shell structure of the conveying cover (3) is provided with a rectangular through slot near the top end; the through slot near the bottom end of the upper side of the conveying cover (3) is hingedly connected with a feeding box (1101), the position near the top end inside the conveying cover (3) is rotationally connected with a driving roller (17), and the position near the bottom end inside the conveying cover (3) is rotationally connected with a driven roller (18); the outer sides of the driving roller (17) and the driven roller (18) are both nested with a conveying belt (16), and the outer side of the conveying belt (16) is bonded with thirty-five groups of material carrying plates (15); the left side and the right side of the material carrying plate (15) are attached to the inner side walls of the shell structure of the conveying cover (3).