Ploughing drainage ditch slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a cultivated land drainage ditch slope protection structure, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural water conservancy projects, aims to solve the problem that a slope protection is easy to wash away after the existing cultivated land drainage ditch slope protection structure is scoured by water flow for a long time, and comprises a drainage ditch bottom, a drainage ditch slope and a drainage ditch edge, the soil cushion layers are arranged on the upper end faces of the drainage ditch slopes on the two sides of the drainage ditch bottom; the slope protection surface layer is laid on the upper end face of the cushion soil layer; the ecological slope protection bricks are prefabricated concrete bricks, the ecological slope protection bricks are composition units of the slope protection surface layer, and a plurality of ecological slope protection bricks jointly form the slope protection surface layer; the slope protection building assemblies are arranged on the side faces of the four sides of the ecological slope protection bricks; and the slope protection safety reinforcing assemblies are arranged on the ecological slope protection bricks. According to the utility model, the stability, the ecological benefit and the safety are comprehensively improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural water conservancy projects, more specifically, it relates to a farmland drainage ditch slope protection structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] The farmland drainage ditch slope protection structure refers to an engineering measure for protecting the side slope of a farmland drainage ditch from water erosion and maintaining the stability of the side slope. This structure aims to ensure that the drainage ditch can operate effectively for a long time while reducing soil and water loss and maintenance costs. The existing farmland drainage ditch slope protection structure is usually formed by neatly arranging a layer of prefabricated concrete bricks. These bricks are arranged according to the slope shape of the drainage ditch to separate the soil ditch slope and the water flow, thereby preventing water erosion of the ditch slope.

[0003] Based on the above, although the existing farmland drainage ditch slope protection structure is formed by neatly arranging a layer of prefabricated concrete bricks and arranged according to the slope shape of the drainage ditch to separate the soil ditch slope and the water flow, thereby preventing water erosion of the ditch slope to some extent, the part of the structure near the ditch bottom is exposed to water impact for a long time. The joints between the bricks in this part are prone to gradual expansion due to erosion. Over time, the bricks may fall off. The falling of the bottom bricks may cause the adjacent bricks above to also fall off due to water erosion, ultimately leading to a decrease in the stability of the entire slope protection structure or even the possibility of the entire structure being washed away. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a farmland drainage ditch slope protection structure to solve the problem of the existing farmland drainage ditch slope protection structure being easily washed away after long-term water erosion.

[0005] The purpose and effect of the farmland drainage ditch slope protection structure are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A farmland drainage ditch slope protection structure comprises:

[0007] A drainage ditch bottom, a drainage ditch slope, a drainage ditch edge, a soil cushion layer, a slope surface layer, an ecological slope protection brick, a slope construction assembly, and a slope safety reinforcement assembly. The soil cushion layer is arranged on the upper end surface of the drainage ditch slope on both sides of the drainage ditch bottom. The slope surface layer is laid on the upper end surface of the soil cushion layer. The ecological slope protection brick is a prefabricated concrete brick, and the ecological slope protection brick is a component unit of the slope surface layer. Multiple ecological slope protection bricks collectively form the slope surface layer. The slope construction assembly is arranged on the four side surfaces of the ecological slope protection brick. The slope safety reinforcement assembly is arranged on the ecological slope protection brick.

[0008] Further, the slope construction assembly comprises:

[0009] The left and right reinforcing blocks of the slope protection brick are L-shaped block structures, and are fixedly arranged on the left and right side end faces of the ecological slope protection brick.

[0010] Further, the slope protection building assembly further comprises:

[0011] The front and rear reinforcing blocks of the slope protection brick are L-shaped block structures, and are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the front and rear side end faces of the ecological slope protection brick.

[0012] Further, the slope protection safety reinforcing assembly comprises:

[0013] The ecological planting hole is a circular through hole arranged in the up-down direction of the ecological slope protection brick.

[0014] Further, the slope protection safety reinforcing assembly further comprises:

[0015] The anti-skid stripes are stripe arrays composed of a plurality of rectangular long strip structures, and are arranged on the upper end face of the ecological slope protection brick.

[0016] Further, the slope protection safety reinforcing assembly further comprises:

[0017] The water draining groove is a rectangular through hole arranged in the front-rear direction of the ecological slope protection brick.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] Firstly, the novel structure is formed by the L-shaped clamping blocks of the four side faces of the ecological slope protection brick being clamped with each other, and a slope surface layer with high integrity and close connection is formed, and the design can effectively resist the multi-directional external force caused by the scouring and beating of water flow in the drainage ditch, even if the bottom brick is scoured away, the upper adjacent brick will be firmly locked by the adjacent L-shaped clamping block, so that the slope is not easy to be damaged or washed away, and the stability and durability of the slope structure are greatly improved.

[0020] Secondly, the slope protection safety reinforcing assembly not only increases the adhesion of the slope surface layer on the ditch slope, but also plants plants through the ecological planting hole to further stabilize the soil and reduce water and soil loss, the growth of the plants is conducive to improving the ecological environment, increasing the biodiversity, and beautifying the landscape around the drainage ditch, and improving the overall appearance of the slope.

[0021] Then, the anti-skid stripes arranged on the ecological slope protection brick can effectively increase the friction between the soles of the operating personnel and the slope surface, prevent slipping, and ensure the safety of personnel in the construction and maintenance process; and the water drainage groove helps guide the rainwater to flow into the water ditch along the slope gradient, reduces the erosion of the rainwater on the inside of the slope protection, protects the slope protection structure, and prolongs the service life.

[0022] The ecological slope protection brick with the L-shaped clamping block forms a slope surface layer with close connection and high integrity, can effectively resist the multi-directional external force brought by water flow, and enhances the stability and durability of the slope protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a single ecological slope protection brick.

[0026] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the back of the ecological slope protection brick.

[0027] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a plurality of ecological slope protection bricks spliced.

[0028] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the back of the plurality of ecological slope protection bricks spliced.

[0029] In the drawings, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows:

[0030] 1, left and right reinforcing blocks of the slope protection brick; 2, front and rear reinforcing blocks of the slope protection brick; 3, ecological planting hole; 4, anti-skid stripe; 5, water drainage groove; 6, bottom of the drainage ditch; 7, slope of the drainage ditch; 8, edge of the drainage ditch; 9, cushion layer; 10, slope surface layer; 11, ecological slope protection brick. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 6 As shown in the accompanying

[0034] The utility model provides a farmland drainage ditch protection slope structure, include:

[0035] Drainage ditch bottom 6, drainage ditch slope 7, drainage ditch along 8, cushion layer 9, protection slope surface layer 10, ecological protection slope brick 11, protection slope building component and protection slope safety reinforcing component, cushion layer 9 sets up in the upper end surface of drainage ditch bottom 6 both sides drainage ditch slope 7, protection slope surface layer 10 is laid in the upper end surface of cushion layer 9, ecological protection slope brick 11 is the prefabricated concrete brick, ecological protection slope brick 11 is the component unit of protection slope surface layer 10, and a plurality of ecological protection slope bricks 11 jointly constitute protection slope surface layer 10, protection slope building component sets up in the four edge side of ecological protection slope brick 11, and protection slope safety reinforcing component sets up on ecological protection slope brick 11.

[0036] Among them, protection slope building component includes:

[0037] Protection slope brick left and right reinforcing block 1, protection slope brick left and right reinforcing block 1 is L-shaped block structure, and protection slope brick left and right reinforcing block 1 is fixedly set in the left and right side end surface of ecological protection slope brick 11, and the protection slope brick left and right reinforcing block 1 between adjacent two ecological protection slope bricks 11 is mutually clamped, in use, the protection slope brick left and right reinforcing block 1 set up in the left and right two sides of a plurality of ecological protection slope bricks 11 is mutually matched and clamped, so that the left and right adjacent ecological protection slope bricks 11 have the ability to resist the external force in the left and right directions, and the left and right direction of protection slope surface layer 10 can be effectively prevented from being washed away by long-term scouring of water flow.

[0038] Among them, protection slope building component further includes:

[0039] Protection slope brick front and back reinforcing block 2, protection slope brick front and back reinforcing block 2 is L-shaped block structure, and protection slope brick front and back reinforcing block 2 is fixedly set in the upper end of front and back side end surface of ecological protection slope brick 11, and the protection slope brick front and back reinforcing block 2 between adjacent two ecological protection slope bricks 11 is mutually clamped, in use, the protection slope brick front and back reinforcing block 2 set up in the front and back two sides of a plurality of ecological protection slope bricks 11 is mutually matched and clamped, so that the front and back adjacent ecological protection slope bricks 11 have the ability to resist the external force in the front and back directions, and the front and back direction of protection slope surface layer 10 can be effectively prevented from being washed away by long-term scouring of water flow.

[0040] Among them, protection slope safety reinforcing component includes:

[0041] Ecological planting hole 3, ecological planting hole 3 is a circular through hole opened in the up-down direction of ecological slope protection brick 11, in use, ecological planting hole 3 can be planted with ecological plants, the plants planted in ecological planting hole 3 can increase the adhesion of ecological slope protection brick 11 on drainage ditch slope 7 to a certain extent, and the plants are also beneficial to improve the ecological environment and aesthetic degree of the slope protection.

[0042] The slope safety reinforcing assembly further comprises:

[0043] Anti-skid stripes 4, anti-skid stripes 4 are stripe arrays composed of a plurality of rectangular long strip structures, and the anti-skid stripes 4 are arranged on the upper end surface of the ecological slope protection brick 11, in use, the anti-skid stripes 4 arranged on the upper end surface of the ecological slope protection brick 11 can effectively improve the friction of the surface of the slope surface layer 10, when the work needs to be done by stepping on the surface of the slope surface layer 10, the presence of the anti-skid stripes 4 can increase the friction of the soles of the workers, preventing the soles from slipping and wetting the shoes.

[0044] The slope safety reinforcing assembly further comprises:

[0045] Water drainage groove 5, water drainage groove 5 is a rectangular through hole opened in the front-back direction of ecological slope protection brick 11, in use, when it rains, rainwater will penetrate into the interior of ecological slope protection brick 11 to erode the cushion layer 9, and long-term erosion will reduce the adhesion of the slope surface layer 10, the water drainage groove 5 opened on the ecological slope protection brick 11 can effectively drain the rainwater penetrating into the interior of the ecological slope protection brick 11 into the ditch by using the slope inclination, thereby avoiding the erosion of rainwater to a certain extent.

[0046] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment one are as follows:

[0047] In use, the left and right reinforcing blocks 1 of the slope protection bricks arranged on the left and right sides of the ecological slope protection bricks 11 are matched and clamped with each other, so that the adjacent ecological slope protection bricks 11 have the ability to resist external force in the left and right directions, which can effectively prevent the left and right direction of the slope surface layer 10 from being washed away by long-term water flow, the front and rear reinforcing blocks 2 of the slope protection bricks arranged on the front and rear sides of the ecological slope protection bricks 11 are matched and clamped with each other, so that the adjacent ecological slope protection bricks 11 have the ability to resist external force in the front and rear directions, which can effectively prevent the front and rear direction of the slope surface layer 10 from being washed away by long-term water flow, the ecological planting holes 3 can be used for planting ecological plants, the plants planted in the ecological planting holes 3 can increase the adhesion of the ecological slope protection bricks 11 on the drainage ditch slope 7 to a certain extent, and the plants are also beneficial to improve the ecological environment and aesthetics of the slope, the anti-skid stripes 4 arranged on the upper end surface of the ecological slope protection bricks 11 can effectively improve the friction of the surface of the slope surface layer 10, when the surface of the slope surface layer 10 needs to be stepped for operation, the existence of the anti-skid stripes 4 can increase the friction of the soles of the workers, prevent the soles from slipping and wetting the shoes, when it rains, rainwater will penetrate into the ecological slope protection bricks 11 and erode the cushion layer 9, which will reduce the adhesion of the slope surface layer 10 over a long period of time, the water drainage grooves 5 arranged on the ecological slope protection bricks 11 can effectively drain the rainwater penetrating into the ecological slope protection bricks 11 into the ditch by using the slope gradient, thereby avoiding the erosion of rainwater to a certain extent.

Claims

1. A structure for the protection of a ploughed drainage ditch, characterised in that: The farmland drainage ditch protection structure comprises: A drainage ditch bottom (6), a drainage ditch slope (7), a drainage ditch edge (8), a cushion layer (9), a protection surface layer (10), an ecological protection brick (11), a protection building assembly and a protection safety reinforcing assembly; the cushion layer (9) is arranged on the upper end surface of the drainage ditch slope (7) on both sides of the drainage ditch bottom (6); the protection surface layer (10) is laid on the upper end surface of the cushion layer (9); the ecological protection brick (11) is a prefabricated concrete brick, the ecological protection brick (11) is a component unit of the protection surface layer (10), and a plurality of ecological protection bricks (11) jointly form the protection surface layer (10); the protection building assembly is arranged on the four side surfaces of the ecological protection brick (11); and the protection safety reinforcing assembly is arranged on the ecological protection brick (11).

2. The structure of claim 1, wherein: The protection building assembly comprises: Protection brick left-right reinforcing blocks (1), the protection brick left-right reinforcing blocks (1) are L-shaped block structures, the protection brick left-right reinforcing blocks (1) are fixedly arranged on the left and right side end surfaces of the ecological protection brick (11), and the protection brick left-right reinforcing blocks (1) between adjacent two ecological protection bricks (11) are mutually clamped.

3. The structure of claim 1, wherein: The protection building assembly further comprises: Protection brick front-rear reinforcing blocks (2), the protection brick front-rear reinforcing blocks (2) are L-shaped block structures, the protection brick front-rear reinforcing blocks (2) are fixedly arranged on the upper end portions of the front and rear side end surfaces of the ecological protection brick (11), and the protection brick front-rear reinforcing blocks (2) between adjacent two ecological protection bricks (11) are mutually clamped.

4. The structure of claim 1, wherein: The protection safety reinforcing assembly comprises: Ecological planting holes (3), the ecological planting holes (3) are circular through holes arranged in the up-down direction of the ecological protection brick (11).

5. The structure of claim 1, wherein: The protection safety reinforcing assembly further comprises: Anti-skid stripes (4), the anti-skid stripes (4) are stripe arrays composed of a plurality of rectangular long strip structures, and the anti-skid stripes (4) are arranged on the upper end surface of the ecological protection brick (11).

6. The structure of claim 1, wherein: The protection safety reinforcing assembly further comprises: Drainage grooves (5), the drainage grooves (5) are rectangular through holes arranged in the front-rear direction of the ecological protection brick (11).

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