High-standard farmland prefabricated ecological ridge

Abstract

The high-standard farmland prefabricated ecological ridge comprises a ridge body, prefabricated edge protection plates arranged on the two sides of the ridge body and prefabricated cover plates installed on the tops of the prefabricated edge protection plates, each prefabricated edge protection plate comprises a side plate, a first insertion plate and two splicing plates, the first insertion plates are fixed to the lower edges of the side plates, and the two splicing plates are fixed to the lower edges of the first insertion plates. The upper edge of the side plate is provided with an inserting groove matched with the first inserting plate, the two splicing plates are fixed to the left side and the right side of the side plate respectively, the two splicing plates are in central symmetry, the prefabricated cover plate comprises a top plate and an inserting plate, and the inserting plate is fixed to the bottom of the top plate and matched with the inserting groove. The prefabricated edge protection plates can be spliced up and down through the first inserting plates and the inserting grooves, the prefabricated cover plates can be directly inserted into the tops of the prefabricated edge protection plates through the inserting plates, the prefabricated edge protection plates can be spliced left and right through mutual embedding of the two splicing plates, the prefabricated edge protection plates are suitable for ridges of different lengths, and the prefabricated edge protection plates are the same in size, not too heavy and convenient to transport and install.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to farmland construction, concretely relates to a prefabricated ecological ridge of high-standard farmland. BACKGROUND

[0002] High-standard farmland refers to the flat, concentrated, complete, water-saving, efficient, farmland that is suitable for modern agricultural production and operation mode, and the farmland is drought and flood resistant, stable and high-yield. The ridge is set between the concentrated farmland to divide the area, part of which is used for water storage, soil erosion prevention and walking. In the construction of high-standard farmland, the ridge needs to be reinforced. Generally, the concrete is used to cover the ridge, but the construction period is long, and the unified construction standard of high-standard farmland cannot be guaranteed. At present, some prefabricated slopes are used to replace the concrete covered ridge, but the existing prefabricated slopes are large overall structures, which are inconvenient to transport and install. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a prefabricated ecological ridge of high-standard farmland, which solves the above problems in the prior art.

[0004] The technical scheme for solving the above technical problems of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A prefabricated ecological ridge of high-standard farmland, comprising a ridge, prefabricated side guard plates arranged on both sides of the ridge, and a prefabricated cover plate installed on the top of the prefabricated side guard plate, the prefabricated side guard plate comprises a side plate, a first plug plate and two splicing plates, the outer side of the side plate is provided with uniformly distributed hexagonal holes, the first plug plate is fixed to the lower edge of the side plate, the upper edge of the side plate is provided with a plug slot matched with the first plug plate, the two splicing plates are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the side plate, and the two splicing plates are centrally symmetric, the prefabricated cover plate comprises a top plate and a second plug plate, and the second plug plate is fixed to the bottom of the top plate and matched with the plug slot.

[0006] The utility model has the advantages that the prefabricated side guard plate can be spliced up and down by the first plug plate and the plug slot, the prefabricated cover plate can be directly plugged on the top of the prefabricated side guard plate by the second plug plate, the prefabricated side guard plate can be spliced left and right by the two splicing plates, the prefabricated side guard plates of different lengths can be adapted, the prefabricated side guard plates are the same size and not too heavy, which is convenient for transportation and installation, the hexagonal holes on the side plate can provide growth space for plants, increase the biodiversity of farmland, provide habitats for beneficial insects, and increase the landscape effect of farmland.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical scheme, the utility model can also be improved as follows.

[0008] Further, the prefabricated cover plate further comprises extension plates fixed on opposite sides of the two top plates, and a plurality of ground insertion nails are fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plates, and a grid plate is arranged on the top of the extension plates.

[0009] Further, the outer side of the ground insertion nail is fixedly connected with a partition plate at the same level as the bottom surface of the top plate, and a plurality of water outlet holes are arranged through the bottom of the top plate in the width direction.

[0010] Further, the prefabricated edge protection plate is matched with the ridge in terms of inclination angle, and the distal end of the first insertion plate is in an acute angle.

[0011] Further, the splicing plate is in an L shape, and the convex part and the concave part of the splicing plate are both in a semicylindrical shape with the same diameter.

[0012] Further, the top of the extension plate is provided with a mounting hole and a matching screw, and the grid plate is provided with a through hole matched with the screw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the utility model Figure 1 It is an enlarged view of structure A in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated edge protection plate of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the prefabricated cover plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is an assembly schematic diagram of the prefabricated edge protection plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 It is an overall assembly schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, ridge; 2, prefabricated edge protection plate; 3, prefabricated cover plate; 4, grid plate; 21, side plate; 22, first insertion plate; 23, insertion slot; 24, splicing plate; 31, top plate; 32, second insertion plate; 33, extension plate; 34, ground insertion nail; 35, water outlet hole; 36, partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The principles and characteristics of the utility model are described below in combination with the drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0021] Example 1, as Figures 1-6As shown, a high-standard prefabricated ecological field ridge includes a field ridge 1, prefabricated side guards 2 set on both sides of the field ridge 1, and a prefabricated cover plate 3 installed on the top of the prefabricated side guards 2. The prefabricated side guards 2 include side plates 21, a first insert plate 22, and two splicing plates 24. The side plates 21 have evenly distributed hexagonal holes on their outer sides. The first insert plate 22 is fixed to the lower edge of the side plates 21. The upper edge of the side plates 21 has slots 23 that match the first insert plate 22. The two splicing plates 24 are fixed to the left and right sides of the side plates 21 respectively, and the two splicing plates 24 are centrally symmetrical. The prefabricated cover plate 3 includes a top plate 31 and a second insert plate 32. The second insert plate 32 is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 31 and matches the slot 23.

[0022] The prefabricated side protection panels 2 can be spliced ​​vertically using the first insert plate 22 and the slot 23. The prefabricated cover plate 3 can be directly inserted into the top of the prefabricated side protection panel 2 using the second insert plate 32. The prefabricated side protection panels 2 can be spliced ​​horizontally using the two splicing plates 24 interlocking with each other, adapting to field ridges 1 of different lengths. All prefabricated side protection panels 2 are the same size, so they are not too heavy, making them easy to transport and install. During transportation, the prefabricated side protection panels 2 can be stacked and transported. During installation, the bottom prefabricated side protection panel 2 is inserted into the ground using the first insert plate 22.

[0023] Example 2, as Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on embodiment 1, and its specific details are as follows:

[0024] The precast cover plate 3 also includes an extension plate 33 fixed on opposite sides of the two top plates 31. Multiple ground anchors 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate 33. A grid plate 4 located on top of the extension plate 33 is laid between the two top plates 31. A partition plate 36 at the same level as the bottom surface of the top plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the ground anchors 34. Multiple water outlet holes 35 are provided through the bottom of the top plate 31 along the width direction.

[0025] Ground stakes 34 are inserted into the top of the field ridge 1 to improve grip and secure the precast cover plate 3 to the field ridge 1. The partition plate 36 ensures that the ground stakes 34 do not go too deep when inserted into the field ridge 1, keeping the top plate 31 and the extension plate 33 level and ensuring that a drainage channel is formed below the extension plate 33. The second insert plate 32 of the precast cover plate 3 is then used to hold the precast side guard plate 2 in place, preventing the precast side guard plate 2 from easily tilting outward. After setting the extension plate 33 and the grid plate 4, a space for a drainage channel is left between the precast cover plates 3. The grid plate 4 is laid to facilitate farmers walking on it. The water outlet 35 assists in drainage, flowing into the hexagonal holes of the side plate 21, which facilitates water transport and plant growth, increases farmland biodiversity, provides habitat for beneficial insects, and enhances the farmland landscape.

[0026] Example 3, as Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement based on any one of embodiments 1 to 2, and its specific details are as follows:

[0027] The inclination angle of the prefabricated side guard plate 2 matches the ridge 1, the distal end of the first insertion plate 22 is acute, the splicing plate 24 is L-shaped, the convex part and the concave part of the splicing plate 24 are both semicylindrical with the same diameter, the top of the extension plate 33 is provided with a mounting hole and a matching screw, and the grid plate 4 is provided with a through hole matched with the screw.

[0028] The distal end of the first insertion plate 22 is acute, which facilitates direct insertion into the ground, and the first insertion plate 22 can be inserted into the insertion slot 23 more quickly when the prefabricated side guard plate 2 is spliced upward and downward, the convex and concave designs of the splicing plate 24 are semicylindrical, which makes the splicing plate 24 more smooth when splicing, and the grid plate 4 can be fixed on the extension plate 33 by using the screw and the mounting hole.

[0029] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A prefabricated ecological field ridge for high standard farmland, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of prefabricated ridge board and prefabricated cover plate, prefabricated ridge board includes side plate (21), first insert plate (22) and two splicing plates (24), side plate (21) outside is equipped with the hexagonal hole of uniform distribution, first insert plate (22) is fixed in side plate (21) lower edge, and the upper edge of side plate (21) is equipped with the slot (23) matched with first insert plate (22), two splicing plates (24) are respectively fixed in side plate (21) left and right sides, and two splicing plates (24) are centrosymmetric, prefabricated cover plate (3) includes top plate (31) and second insert plate (32), second insert plate (32) is fixed in top plate (31) bottom and is matched with slot (23).

2. The prefabricated ecological field ridge for high-standard farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prefabricated cover plate (3) further includes an extension plate (33) fixed on opposite sides of the two top plates (31), and a plurality of ground penetrating nails (34) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate (33). A grid plate (4) is arranged between the two top plates (31) and located on the top of the extension plate (33).

3. The prefabricated ecological field ridge for high-standard farmland according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the ground penetrating nail (34) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (36) at the same level as the bottom surface of the top plate (31), and a plurality of water outlets (35) are arranged on the bottom of the top plate (31) along the width direction.

4. The prefabricated ecological field ridge for high-standard farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the prefabricated ridge board (2) matches the ridge (1), and the distal end of the first insert plate (22) is at an acute angle.

5. The prefabricated ecological field ridge for high-standard farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splicing plate (24) is L-shaped, and the convex part and the concave part of the splicing plate (24) are both semicylindrical with the same diameter.

6. The prefabricated ecological field ridge for high-standard farmland according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the extension plate (33) is provided with mounting holes and matching screws, and the grid plate (4) is provided with through holes matched with the screws.

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