Stand column and cross beam connecting structure for detachable curing barn
By employing a combined connection structure of clamping, placement, and support mechanisms in the detachable drying oven, the problems of inconvenient disassembly and assembly of columns and beams and height adjustment are solved, enabling convenient installation and flexible height adjustment of beams, thus improving the efficiency of the drying oven.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423243398.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing detachable tobacco curing barns, the welding and fixing of the columns and beams makes it inconvenient to disassemble and assemble the beams, especially since the height of the tobacco hanging beams cannot be adjusted, resulting in poor performance.
The structure employs a combination of clamping, placement, and support mechanisms. By utilizing the combination of U-shaped clamps and threaded tubes, the crossbeams can be detachably connected. The friction is enhanced by the threaded tubes and anti-slip rods, and the height of the crossbeams can be adjusted by combining support clamps and telescopic rods.
It enables convenient disassembly and assembly of the crossbeams and flexible height adjustment, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the drying room construction.
Smart Images

Figure CN223805706U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to house construction technical field especially, a kind of connecting structure for the column and crossbeam of detachable baking house. BACKGROUND
[0002] Baking house is a kind of house construction with heating, ventilation equipment, and can adjust temperature and humidity etc., is often used for the baking of tobacco leaf. With the development of tobacco industry, traditional civil engineering or brick-concrete structure baking house is gradually replaced by detachable baking house, so as to disassemble, move, reduce cost.
[0003] In prior art, when the detachable baking house is built, first, multiple columns are arranged on hardened ground according to design drawing, and crossbeam is fixed on column by welding to build house skeleton;After that, wallboard is fixed on column to form house enclosure, and door and window are opened;Finally, column is set in house, and baking tobacco beam is welded and fixed between columns to hang tobacco leaf, and equipment used for baking tobacco (such as heating equipment, heat exchanger etc.) can be used.
[0004] When the baking house is built by the above-mentioned method, the welding and fixing between column and crossbeam makes the disassembly of crossbeam inconvenient, especially when the tobacco hanging beam is disassembled, the height of tobacco hanging beam cannot be adjusted, and the use effect is poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in prior art, the utility model provides a connecting structure for column and crossbeam of detachable baking house, which can improve the problem that crossbeam is inconvenient to disassemble and inconvenient to adjust height in prior art.
[0006] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a connecting structure for column and crossbeam of detachable baking house, which comprises clamping mechanism clamped on column, placing mechanism detachably connected to clamping mechanism and used for placing end of crossbeam, and supporting mechanism used for supporting placing mechanism on column, placing mechanism and supporting mechanism are located on the same side of column, and placing mechanism is higher than supporting mechanism, the weight of placing mechanism and supporting mechanism is greater than that of clamping mechanism;The clamping mechanism comprises two U-shaped clamps with opening facing each other and two threaded pipes respectively arranged at both ends of U-shaped clamps, the inner side of U-shaped clamps is adapted and abuts on column, the inner thread with opposite screw direction is formed at both ends of threaded pipe, and both ends are threadedly connected to two U-shaped clamps respectively, and placing mechanism is detachably connected to one of U-shaped clamps.
[0007] Preferably, the placing mechanism comprises placing box with upper opening structure and two connecting plates arranged at one end of placing box, the end of crossbeam is placed in placing box, and the connecting plate is detachably connected to U-shaped clamp.
[0008] Preferably, the U-shaped clamp is provided with a first mounting slot at each end, the two first mounting slots are opposite openings, and the slot wall of the first mounting slot is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves, the two side walls of the storage box are provided with a second mounting slot, and the slot wall of the second mounting slot is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves; the connecting plate is provided with a clamping block matched with the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove, and the two ends of the connecting plate are respectively inserted into the first mounting slot and the second mounting slot.
[0009] Preferably, the storage box is provided with a plurality of insertion holes communicating with the second mounting slot in the vertical direction, a plurality of insertion holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the storage box, and one of the insertion holes is provided with an insertion rod for preventing the connecting plate from being separated from the second mounting slot.
[0010] Preferably, the support mechanism comprises a support clamp, a plurality of support rods and a plurality of telescopic rods, the support clamp is in the shape of "U" and the inner side is matched and abuts against the side wall of the stand, one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the storage mechanism, the other end is downwardly inclined and rotatably connected to the support clamp, one end of the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the middle end of the support rod, and the other end is rotatably connected to the storage mechanism.
[0011] Preferably, the telescopic rod comprises a sleeve and two threaded rods, the sleeve is formed with internal threads and the screw threads of the two ends are opposite, the two ends of the sleeve are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded rods, and the other ends of the two threaded rods are respectively rotatably connected to the support rod and the storage mechanism.
[0012] Preferably, the U-shaped clamp comprises a U-shaped plate matched and abutting against the stand and two threaded columns respectively arranged at the two ends of the U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is detachably connected to the storage mechanism, one end of the threaded column is fixed to the U-shaped plate, and the other end is threadedly connected to the threaded pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the two ends of the U-shaped plate are threadedly connected with anti-skid rods, one end of the anti-skid rod is a pointed end and abuts against the stand.
[0014] Preferably, the anti-skid rod is inclined and the pointed end is the low end.
[0015] In summary, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] By setting two U-shaped clamps and two threaded pipes connected to the two U-shaped clamps, the two U-shaped clamps can move towards or away from each other by rotating the threaded pipes, so that the U-shaped clamps are clamped on the stand or separated from the stand, and the operation of clamping the clamping mechanism at different heights of the stand is completed; meanwhile, the storage box with an upper opening structure and the connecting plate connected to the U-shaped clamp are arranged, so that the end of the cross beam is placed on the storage box, and welding is not required, thereby improving the problems of the prior art that the cross beam is not convenient to disassemble and adjust the height of the cross beam. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A part in the figure.
[0019] In the above drawings: 1, stand; 2, cross beam; 3, U-shaped clamp; 31, U-shaped plate; 311, first mounting groove; 312, first clamping groove; 32, threaded column; 33, anti-skid rod; 4, threaded pipe; 5, storage box; 51, second mounting groove; 52, second clamping groove; 53, insertion hole; 54, insertion rod; 6, connecting plate; 61, clamping block; 7, supporting clamp; 8, supporting rod; 9, telescopic rod; 91, sleeve; 92, threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings. Figures 1-2 The utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings.
[0021] Referring to Figure 1 The utility model discloses a kind of connecting structure of stand and cross beam for detachable baking house, including clamping mechanism, storage mechanism and supporting mechanism;Clamping mechanism is clamped in stand 1, forms installation base;Storage mechanism is detachably connected to clamping mechanism, to place the end of cross beam 2 on storage mechanism;Supporting mechanism is on the same side of storage mechanism in stand 1, and supporting mechanism is connected to the lower side of storage mechanism, to support storage mechanism in stand 1, the weight of storage mechanism and supporting mechanism is greater than the weight of clamping mechanism, so that in horizontal direction, the weight that one end of clamping mechanism suffers is greater than the other end, to improve the friction between clamping mechanism and stand 1 and supporting mechanism respectively, improve stability.
[0022] Referring to Figure 1 And Figure 2Specifically, the clamping mechanism comprises two U-shaped clamps 3 clamped on the stand 1 and two threaded pipes 4 used for connecting the two U-shaped clamps 3; the U-shaped clamp 3 comprises a U-shaped plate 31 and two threaded columns 32, the inner side of the U-shaped plate 31 is adapted to and abuts against the stand 1, the two threaded columns 32 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the U-shaped plate 31, and one end of the threaded column 32 is fixed to the U-shaped plate 31; the two threaded pipes 4 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the U-shaped plate 31, and the threads at the two ends of the threaded pipe 4 are opposite in rotation direction to be simultaneously screwed to the two threaded columns 32.
[0023] When the clamping mechanism is installed on the stand 1, the two U-shaped plates 31 are first clamped on the stand 1 in a direction towards each other, and then the two U-shaped plates 31 are moved towards each other and tightened on the stand 1 by rotating the two threaded pipes 4, so that the clamping mechanism is installed on the stand 1; in this way, the clamping mechanism can be installed at any position on the stand 1, and the clamping mechanism can be disassembled by twisting the threaded pipe 4, thereby indirectly improving the problem that the cross beam 2 is inconvenient to disassemble and the height of the cross beam 2 is inconvenient to adjust in the prior art.
[0024] In the embodiment of the utility model, the cross section of the stand 1 is rectangular, so the inner side of the U-shaped plate 31 is adapted to the plane of the side surface of the stand 1, and at the same time, the contact area of the plate surface is larger than that of other side surfaces (for example, arc surface); in other embodiments, when the side surface of the stand 1 is an arc surface, the inner side of the U-shaped plate 31 is an arc surface, so as to ensure good contact effect and friction force.
[0025] A plurality of threaded holes are formed at the two ends of the U-shaped plate 31, the threaded holes are inclined and threaded with anti-skid rods 33, the lower end of the anti-skid rod 33 is a sharp end and abuts against the stand 1; after the U-shaped plate 31 is clamped on the stand 1 by rotating the threaded pipe 4, the anti-skid rods 33 can be screwed in, so that the sharp end of the anti-skid rod 33 abuts against the stand 1, to further increase the friction force between the clamping mechanism and the stand 1, and the anti-skid rods 33 arranged in an inclined manner can better prevent the clamping mechanism from sliding downward.
[0026] First installation grooves 311 are formed at the two ends of the U-shaped plate 31, the first installation grooves 311 are open in the horizontal direction, and the opening directions of the two first installation grooves 311 are opposite. A plurality of first clamping grooves 312 are also formed on the groove walls of the first installation grooves 311.
[0027] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the storage mechanism comprises a storage box 5 and two connecting plates 6; the storage box 5 is of an upper opening structure so as to facilitate the end of the cross beam 2 to be put in, second installation grooves 51 are formed on both sides of the storage box 5, and a plurality of second clamping grooves 52 are formed on the groove walls of the second installation grooves 51 at intervals, and the second clamping grooves 52 are of the same size as the first clamping grooves 312. A plurality of insertion holes 53 are also formed on the upper side of the storage box 5, the insertion holes 53 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the storage box 5 and are uniformly distributed at both ends of the storage box 5, and an insertion rod 54 is inserted into one of the insertion holes 53 at each end of the storage box 5.
[0028] The two connecting plates 6 are arranged on both sides of the storage box 5, and a plurality of clamping blocks 61 are arranged on the connecting plates 6 at intervals so as to be inserted into the first installation grooves 311 and the second installation grooves 51.
[0029] After the clamping mechanism is installed on the stand column 1, the storage mechanism can be installed on the clamping mechanism; during installation, the two ends of the connecting plate 6 are inserted into the first installation grooves 311 and the second installation grooves 51 respectively, so as to connect the storage box 5 to the U-shaped plate 31 through the two connecting plates 6; then the insertion rod 54 is inserted, so as to prevent the connecting plate 6 from being pulled out of the second installation groove 51. At the same time, the distance between the storage box 5 and the stand column 1 can be changed by changing the length of the connecting plate 6 connected to the U-shaped plate 31.
[0030] The supporting mechanism comprises a supporting clamp 7, a plurality of supporting rods 8 and a plurality of telescopic rods 9; the supporting clamp 7 is arranged on the lower side of the clamping mechanism, is of a "U" shape and is adapted to and abuts against the side wall of the stand column 1; one end of the supporting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the end of the storage box 5 away from the clamping mechanism, the other end is downwardly inclined and rotatably connected to the supporting clamp 7; the telescopic rod 9 comprises a sleeve 91 and two threaded rods 92, the sleeve 91 is formed with internal threads and the screw threads of the two ends are opposite, one end of each of the two threaded rods 92 is threadedly connected to the two ends of the sleeve 91, and the two threaded rods 92 are rotatably connected to the middle end of the supporting rod 8 and the storage box 5 respectively.
[0031] When the storage mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism, under the action of the gravity of the storage box 5, the supporting clamp 7 acts on the stand column 1, so that the supporting rod 8 supports the storage box 5 on the stand column 1, thereby enhancing the stability and relatively ensuring the levelness of the storage box 5. During the process, the length of the telescopic rod 9 can be changed by rotating the sleeve 91, so that the supporting clamp 7 is supported at different heights on the stand column 1, so that the supporting effect is optimal.
[0032] When it is needed to simultaneously lap the cross beams 2 on both sides of the stand column 1, two supporting mechanisms and storage mechanisms can be simultaneously arranged on the two U-shaped plates 31 of the same clamping mechanism, and the installation can be completed by changing the supporting angle of the supporting mechanism.
[0033] Finally, it is explained that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not limited. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application. The technical solutions of the present application should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A connection structure between the uprights and beams of a detachable drying oven, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of support mechanism of beam, including clamping mechanism clamped in column (1), placing mechanism for placing the end of crossbeam (2) detachably connected to clamping mechanism and the support mechanism for supporting placing mechanism to column (1), the placing mechanism and support mechanism are located in the same side of column (1), and the placing mechanism is higher than support mechanism, the weight of the placing mechanism and the support mechanism is greater than clamping mechanism;The clamping mechanism includes two open U-shaped clamps (3) and two threaded tubes (4) respectively arranged in the two ends of U-shaped clamp (3), the inside of U-shaped clamp (3) is adapted and abuts to column (1), the two ends of threaded tube (4) are formed with inner thread with opposite screw direction, and two ends are threadedly connected to two U-shaped clamps (3) respectively, and the placing mechanism is detachably connected to one of U-shaped clamps (3).
2. The connecting structure of the column and the beam of the detachable curing barn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placing mechanism includes placing box (5) with upper opening structure and two connecting plates (6) arranged in one end of placing box (5), the end of crossbeam (2) is placed in placing box (5), and the connecting plate (6) is detachably connected to U-shaped clamp (3).
3. The connecting structure of the column and the beam of the detachable curing barn according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of U-shaped clamp (3) are provided with first installation groove (311), the two first installation grooves (311) are oppositely opened, and the groove wall of first installation groove (311) is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves (312), the two side walls of placing box (5) are provided with second installation groove (51), and the groove wall of second installation groove (51) is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves (52), the connecting plate (6) is provided with clamping block (61) adapted to first clamping groove (312) and second clamping groove (52), and the two ends of connecting plate (6) are respectively inserted into first installation groove (311) and second installation groove (51).
4. The connecting structure of the column and the beam of the detachable curing barn according to claim 3, characterized in that: The placing box (5) is provided with a plurality of insertion holes (53) penetrating along vertical direction and communicating with second installation groove (51), a plurality of insertion holes (53) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of placing box (5), and one of insertion holes (53) is provided with insertion rod (54) for preventing connecting plate (6) from separating from second installation groove (51).
5. The connecting structure of the column and the beam of the detachable curing barn according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism includes support clamp (7), a plurality of support rods (8) and a plurality of telescopic rods (9), the support clamp (7) is in the shape of "U" and is adapted and abuts to the side wall of column (1), one end of the support rod (8) is rotatably connected to the placing mechanism, the other end is downwardly inclined and rotatably connected to the support clamp (7), one end of the telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected to the middle end of the support rod (8), and the other end is rotatably connected to the placing mechanism.
6. The connecting structure of the column and the beam of the detachable curing barn according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (9) includes a sleeve (91) and two threaded rods (92), the sleeve (91) is formed with internal thread and the two ends are opposite in screw direction, the two ends of sleeve (91) are threadedly connected to two threaded rods (92) respectively, and the other ends of two threaded rods (92) are rotatably connected to support rod (8) and placing mechanism respectively.
7. The connecting structure of the column and the beam of the detachable curing barn according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The U-shaped clamp (3) comprises a U-shaped plate (31) adapted to and abutting against the stand (1) and two threaded columns (32) respectively arranged at two ends of the U-shaped plate (31), the U-shaped plate (31) is detachably connected to the storage mechanism, one end of the threaded column (32) is fixed to the U-shaped plate (31), and the other end is threadedly connected to the threaded pipe (4).
8. The connecting structure of the column and the beam of the detachable curing barn according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the U-shaped plate (31) are threadedly connected with anti-skid rods (33), one end of the anti-skid rod (33) is a pointed end and abuts against the stand (1).
9. The connecting structure of the column and the beam of the detachable curing barn according to claim 8, characterized in that: The anti-skid rod (33) is obliquely arranged and the pointed end is a low end.