Waterproof device for residence outer wall
By setting up quick-connect components on the waterproof membrane, and utilizing a combination of elastic elements, hooks, and buckles, the problem of low installation efficiency of waterproof and thermal insulation modules is solved, enabling rapid fixing and adhesion of the waterproof membrane to the exterior wall, thus improving installation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520187548.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the use of fixing screws during the installation of waterproof and thermal insulation modules leads to low installation efficiency for workers.
The design employs a waterproof membrane and quick-connect components, utilizing a combination of elastic elements, hooks, and buckles to achieve rapid fixation of the waterproof membrane to the exterior wall, eliminating the need for screw fixing.
This improved the efficiency of workers installing waterproofing membranes, enabling rapid adhesion and effective fixation between the membranes and the exterior walls.
Smart Images

Figure CN223805710U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of external wall waterproof structure, in particular to a waterproof device for residential external wall. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the acceleration of urban residential construction, many residential areas have been built, and people's quality requirements for housing are getting higher and higher, such as the heat preservation performance of the house and the waterproof performance of the external wall. The construction quality of building waterproof engineering directly affects the use of the building, and even the structural safety. With the development of building technology, the construction quality and environmental protection requirements for building waterproof are getting higher and higher.
[0003] In the related art, a prefabricated waterproof thermal insulation building external wall structure is disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Patent No. CN211597102U. A waterproof thermal insulation module is fixed outside the external wall body. The waterproof thermal insulation module comprises, from inside to outside, an inner waterproof layer, a thermal insulation layer, an outer waterproof layer, and a decorative layer. An inner-high and outer-low gap is provided between adjacent two waterproof thermal insulation modules, and the gap is filled with a waterproof partition. Each waterproof thermal insulation module is fixed on the external wall body by at least two inner-high and outer-low, inclined fixed screws. A boss perpendicular to the fixed screw is provided on the decorative layer. An elastic gasket is provided between the fixed screw and the boss. A threaded sheet is fixed in the external wall body, and the fixed screw cooperates with the threaded sheet.
[0004] In the related art, when installing the waterproof thermal insulation module, each waterproof thermal insulation module is fixed on the external wall body by at least two inner-high and outer-low, inclined fixed screws, which can slow down the work efficiency of the workers during installation. Utility model content
[0005] In order to improve the work efficiency of the workers during installation, the present application provides a waterproof device for residential external wall.
[0006] The waterproof device for residential external wall provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0007] A waterproof device for residential external wall, comprising a waterproof plate and a quick connection assembly for connecting with the waterproof plate, the quick connection assembly is connected with an external wall at one end away from the waterproof plate, the quick connection assembly comprises an elastic member, a pair of oppositely arranged hooks and a pair of oppositely arranged hooks, the hooks and the hooks correspond one by one, the elastic member is connected with the hooks, the end of the elastic member away from the hooks is connected with the external wall, the hooks are arranged on the waterproof plate, and the waterproof plate is fixed on the external wall by the hooks buckled on the hooks.
[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, the elastic member is connected with the hook, the end of the elastic member away from the hook is connected with the outer wall, the hook is arranged on the waterproof plate, and the waterproof plate is buckled on the hook fixed on the outer wall, so that the time for screw fixing is saved, the worker can quickly fix the waterproof plate on the outer wall, and the working efficiency of the worker during installation is improved.
[0009] Optionally, the elastic member comprises a reset spring and a plate connected with the reset spring, the end of the reset spring away from the plate is connected with the outer wall, and the hook is arranged at the end of the plate away from the reset spring.
[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the reset spring is connected with the plate, the end of the reset spring away from the plate is connected with the outer wall, and the hook is arranged at the end of the plate away from the reset spring, so that when the worker installs, the plate is away from the outer wall under the action of the reset spring, and the worker can clearly see whether the hook is buckled into the hook.
[0011] Optionally, the outer wall is provided with an embedded groove at the side wall aligned with the reset spring, and the end of the reset spring away from the plate is connected with the bottom of the embedded groove.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the embedded groove is arranged at the side wall of the outer wall aligned with the reset spring, and the end of the reset spring away from the plate is connected with the bottom of the embedded groove, so that the plate can be moved into the embedded groove by extruding the plate, the waterproof plate is favorably designed to be attached to the outer wall, and the waterproof effect of the waterproof plate on the outer wall is achieved.
[0013] Optionally, the embedded groove is provided with a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove at the two adjacent groove walls, respectively, and the two ends of the plate are clamped with the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove, respectively.
[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the embedded groove is arranged at the side wall of the outer wall aligned with the reset spring, and the end of the reset spring away from the plate is connected with the bottom of the embedded groove, so that the plate can be moved into the embedded groove by extruding the plate, the waterproof plate is favorably designed to be attached to the outer wall, and the waterproof effect of the waterproof plate on the outer wall is achieved.
[0015] Optionally, when one end of the plate is clamped with the first clamping groove, the end of the plate away from the first clamping groove has a gap with the groove wall of the embedded groove, and when one end of the plate is clamped with the second clamping groove, the end of the plate away from the second clamping groove has a gap with the groove wall of the embedded groove.
[0016] Optionally, the gap is greater than or equal to the distance between the bottom of the first clamping groove and the opening.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, when one end of the elastic plate is clamped with the first clamping groove, a gap is left between the end of the elastic plate away from the first clamping groove and the embedded groove wall, and when one end of the elastic plate is clamped with the second clamping groove, a gap is left between the end of the elastic plate away from the second clamping groove and the embedded groove wall, and the gap is greater than or equal to the distance between the bottom of the first clamping groove and the opening and greater than or equal to the distance between the bottom of the second clamping groove and the opening, so that the elastic plate is not easily affected to pop out of the mounting groove or enter the mounting groove under the action of the return spring.
[0018] Optionally, a first chamfer is arranged at the opening edge of the embedded groove.
[0019] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the elastic plate is pressed into the mounting groove, the elastic plate is not prone to jamming at the opening of the mounting groove.
[0020] Optionally, a second chamfer is arranged at the end of the hook buckled into the hook.
[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the hook is buckled into the hook, the hook is not prone to jamming with the hook.
[0022] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0023] 1. The elastic member is connected with the hook, the end of the elastic member away from the hook is connected with the outer wall, the hook is arranged on the waterproof plate, and the waterproof plate is buckled on the hook and fixed on the outer wall through the hook, which is beneficial to save the time of screw fixing and facilitate the workers to quickly fix the waterproof plate on the outer wall, thereby improving the working efficiency of the workers during installation.
[0024] 2. The return spring is connected with the elastic plate, the end of the return spring away from the elastic plate is connected with the outer wall, and the hook is arranged at the end of the elastic plate away from the return spring, so that when the workers install, the elastic plate pops away from the outer wall under the action of the return spring, which can facilitate the workers to clearly see whether the hook is buckled into the hook.
[0025] 3. The embedded groove is arranged at the side wall of the outer wall aligned with the return spring, and the end of the return spring away from the elastic plate is connected with the bottom of the embedded groove, so that the elastic plate can be moved into the embedded groove by pressing the elastic plate, which is beneficial to the design of the waterproof plate and the outer wall, thereby realizing the waterproof effect of the waterproof plate on the outer wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of part A in the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part of the structure of the outer wall in the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the back structure of the waterproof plate in the embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the outer wall and the elastic plate in the embodiment of the present application.
[0031] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, waterproof plate; 2, quick connecting assembly; 21, elastic member; 211, reset spring; 212, elastic plate; 213, gap; 22, hook; 221, second chamfer; 23, hanging buckle; 3, outer wall; 31, embedded slot; 311, first clamping slot; 312, second clamping slot; 313, first chamfer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figures 1-5 The present application will be further described in detail.
[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a waterproof device for a residential outer wall. Referring to Figure 1 A waterproof device for a residential outer wall comprises a waterproof plate 1 and a quick connecting assembly 2, the waterproof plate 1 is connected with the quick connecting assembly 2, and the quick connecting assembly 2 is connected with an outer wall 3 away from the end connected with the waterproof plate 1, so that the waterproof plate 1 is connected with the outer wall 3 through the quick connecting assembly 2.
[0034] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 An embedded slot 31 is formed at one side wall of the outer wall 3, the side wall of the outer wall 3 where the embedded slot 31 is formed is the front side wall of the outer wall 3, first and second clamping slots 311 and 312 are respectively formed at the adjacent two slot walls of the embedded slot 31, one slot wall of the embedded slot 31 where the first clamping slot 311 is formed is the lower slot wall of the embedded slot 31, one slot wall of the embedded slot 31 where the second clamping slot 312 is formed is the left slot wall of the embedded slot 31, and a first chamfer 313 is integrally formed at the slot opening edge of the embedded slot 31.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The quick connecting assembly 2 comprises an elastic piece 21, a pair of hooks 22 and a pair of hooks 23, one end of the elastic piece 21 is connected with the hook 23, the end of the elastic piece 21 away from the hook 23 is connected with the bottom of the embedding groove 31, the hook 22 is welded with the waterproof plate 1, the end of the waterproof plate 1 welded with the hook 22 is the back wall of the waterproof plate 1, the hook 22 is used for buckling into the hook 23, in order to prevent the hook 22 from being buckled into the hook 23, the second chamfer 221 is integrally formed at one end of the hook 22.
[0036] With reference to Figure 2 And Figure 3 The elastic piece 21 comprises a reset spring 211 and a spring plate 212, the reset spring 211 is welded with the spring plate 212, the end of the reset spring 211 away from the spring plate 212 is welded at the bottom of the embedding groove 31, the pair of hooks 23 are oppositely welded at the end of the spring plate 212 away from the reset spring 211, the lower end of the spring plate 212 is clamped with the first clamping groove 311, and the left end of the spring plate 212 is clamped with the second clamping groove 312.
[0037] With reference to Figure 3 And Figure 5 When the lower end of the spring plate 212 is clamped with the first clamping groove 311, the upper end of the spring plate 212 is left with the gap 213 between the upper wall of the embedding groove 31, when the left end of the spring plate 212 is clamped with the second clamping groove 312, the right end of the spring plate 212 is also left with the gap 213 between the right wall of the embedding groove 31, and the gap 213 is greater than or equal to the distance between the bottom of the first clamping groove 311 and the groove, and the distance between the bottom of the second clamping groove 312 and the groove, in the embodiment, in order to facilitate the operation of the staff, the gap 213 is greater than the distance between the bottom of the first clamping groove 311 and the groove, and the distance between the bottom of the second clamping groove 312 and the groove.
[0038] The implementation principle of the waterproof device for the outer wall of the house is that the hook 22 on the waterproof plate 1 is aligned with the hook 23 which is buckled into the hook 23 under the action of the reset spring 211, then the waterproof plate 1 is pushed towards the outer wall 3, so that the spring plate 212 is pressed into the mounting groove, when the lower end of the spring plate 212 is no longer abutted with the bottom of the embedding groove 31, the lower end of the spring plate 212 is clamped into the first clamping groove 311, at this time, the waterproof plate 1 is pushed to the left and pushed to the left end of the spring plate 212 clamped into the second clamping groove 312, that is, the installation of the waterproof plate 1 is completed.
[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, so that: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A waterproofing device for an exterior wall of a dwelling, characterized by: The utility model provides a waterproof board (1) and the quick connection component (2) for connecting with the waterproof board (1), the quick connection component (2) is connected with the outer wall (3) from the end of connecting with the waterproof board (1), the quick connection component (2) includes elastic member (21), a pair of opposite hook (22) and a pair of opposite hook (23), the hook (22) with the hook (23) one to one, the elastic member (21) is connected with the hook (23), the elastic member (21) is connected with the outer wall (3) from the end of connecting with the hook (23), the hook (22) is arranged on the waterproof board (1), and the waterproof board (1) is fixed on the outer wall (3) through the hook (22) and is buckled in the hook (23).
2. A waterproofing device for an exterior wall of a building according to claim 1, wherein: The elastic member (21) includes reset spring (211) and the elastic plate (212) connected with reset spring (211), the reset spring (211) is connected with the outer wall (3) from the end of connecting with the elastic plate (212), and the hook (23) is arranged on the end of the elastic plate (212) away from the reset spring (211).
3. A waterproofing device for an exterior wall of a building according to claim 2, wherein: The outer wall (3) is provided with an embedded groove (31) at the side wall of the reset spring (211), and the end of the reset spring (211) away from the elastic plate (212) is connected with the bottom of the embedded groove (31).
4. The waterproofing device for an exterior wall of a house according to claim 3, wherein: The embedded groove (31) is provided with a first clamping groove (311) and a second clamping groove (312) at adjacent two groove walls, respectively, and the adjacent ends of the elastic plate (212) are clamped with the first clamping groove (311) and the second clamping groove (312), respectively.
5. A waterproofing device for use in an exterior wall of a dwelling according to claim 4, wherein: When one end of the elastic plate (212) is clamped with the first clamping groove (311), the end of the elastic plate (212) away from the first clamping groove (311) is left with a gap (213) between the groove wall of the embedded groove (31), and when one end of the elastic plate (212) is clamped with the second clamping groove (312), the end of the elastic plate (212) away from the second clamping groove (312) is left with a gap (213) between the groove wall of the embedded groove (31).
6. A waterproofing device for use in an exterior wall of a dwelling according to claim 5, wherein: The gap (213) is greater than or equal to the distance between the bottom of the first clamping groove (311) and the groove opening, and the gap (213) is also greater than or equal to the distance between the bottom of the second clamping groove (312) and the groove opening.
7. The waterproofing device for an exterior wall of a residence of claim 5, wherein: The embedded groove (31) is provided with a first chamfer (313) at the edge of the groove opening.
8. The waterproofing device for an exterior wall of a residence of claim 2, wherein: The end of the hook (22) buckled into the hook (23) is provided with a second chamfer (221).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Assembly type waterproof heat preservation building outer wall structure
CN211597102U