Ramp inward-opening type double-leaf protective air-tight door
By designing a ramp-type double-leaf protective airtight door with an inclined door frame structure and a sealing structure, the safety hazard caused by the height difference at the bottom of the protective airtight door was solved, and an efficient and safe escape route design was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520107951.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-16
AI Technical Summary
There is a height difference between the bottom of the existing protective airtight door and the ramp, which makes it easy for the elderly and children to fall when passing through, affecting the efficiency of passage and posing a safety hazard.
The design incorporates a double-leaf protective airtight door that opens inwards from the ramp. It features a slanted door frame structure, with the main and secondary door bodies rotatably connected to the configuration frame. The bottom edge is parallel to the ramp, and a sealing structure is installed to ensure a perfect fit between the door body and the door frame, forming a sealed surface to resist the impact of an explosion.
It effectively reduces the height difference between the bottom of the door and the ramp, improves passage efficiency and safety, prevents smoke and rainwater from entering the safety passage, enhances the structural strength of the door, and provides assistance for safe evacuation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223806031U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of safety protection doors, in particular to a ramp inward-opening type double-leaf protection airtight door. BACKGROUND
[0002] The main purpose of arranging the protection airtight door beside the ramp of a real estate garage is to enable people trapped on the ramp to quickly escape when a fire occurs at the entrance of the garage. It is very necessary to arrange the protection door for the ramp of an underground garage with a large height difference and a long length. However, the bottom of the existing protection airtight door is horizontal, so there is a certain height difference between the protection airtight door and the ramp. For the old and the young, it is easy to be tripped and inconvenient to enter the safe channel through the airtight door. The passing efficiency is affected, and there is a certain danger. SUMMARY
[0003] The application aims to provide a ramp inward-opening type double-leaf protection airtight door which is more convenient to pass through.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the application provides a ramp inward-opening type double-leaf protection airtight door which comprises an inclined door frame fixedly connected to a side wall body, the bottom of the side wall body is provided with a ramp body, the inclined door frame comprises an embedded frame and a configuration frame, the bottom upper surface of the configuration frame is parallel to the upper surface of the ramp body, the configuration frame is rotationally connected with a main door body through a first longitudinal shaft and rotationally connected with a secondary door body through a second longitudinal shaft, when the main door body and the secondary door body are parallel in cooperation, the bottom surfaces of the main door body and the secondary door body are adapted to be fitted with the bottom upper surface of the configuration frame, sealing structures are arranged between the main door body and the secondary door body and between the main door body and the secondary door body and the inclined door frame, and the sealing structures can prevent water or smoke from the outside from entering the safe channel after the main door body and the secondary door body are closed.
[0005] As a kind of preferred, the end surface of the embedded frame is provided with a sealing ring, the sealing ring surrounds the inner wall of the embedded frame and is located in the configuration frame, the side surface of the main door body is provided with a first pressing groove, the first pressing groove is adapted to be fitted with the sealing ring, the side surface of the secondary door body is provided with a second pressing groove, the second pressing groove is adapted to be fitted with the sealing ring, and the sealing ring forms a complete sealing surface.
[0006] As a kind of preferred, the side surface of the main door body is also provided with a first fitting plate located in the first pressing groove, the first fitting plate is adapted to be attached to the inner wall of the embedded frame, the side surface of the secondary door body is also provided with a second fitting plate located in the second pressing groove, the second fitting plate is adapted to be attached to the inner wall of the embedded frame, the structural strength of the door body is improved, and the airtight door can withstand strong explosion impact force after being closed.
[0007] As a preferred, the first fitting plate is provided with a lock body mounting groove, and a lock cylinder mounting hole is formed in the lock body mounting groove and penetrates the outer side surface of the main door body; the second fitting plate is provided with a lock plate mounting groove for mounting each part of the lock body.
[0008] As a preferred, the main door body is provided with a bite groove on the side surface away from the first fitting plate, a sealing groove is formed in the inner wall of the bite groove, the auxiliary door body is provided with a pressing plate on the side surface away from the second fitting plate, and a sealing strip is arranged on the side surface of the pressing plate and adapted to be fitted with the sealing groove to prevent smoke or moisture from passing through the gap between the main door body and the auxiliary door body.
[0009] As a preferred, the lowest part of the upper surface of the bottom edge of the configuration frame is a plane, the first longitudinal shaft is inserted between the plane and the inner top surface of the configuration frame, the main door body is provided with a first shaft hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces and adapted to pass through the first longitudinal shaft to form a rotating pair for restricting the movement degree of freedom of the main door body.
[0010] As a preferred, the highest part of the upper surface of the bottom surface of the configuration frame is a platform, the second longitudinal shaft is inserted between the platform and the inner top surface of the configuration frame, the auxiliary door body is provided with a second shaft hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces and adapted to pass through the second longitudinal shaft to form a rotating pair for restricting the movement degree of freedom of the auxiliary door body.
[0011] As a preferred, the top edge of the configuration frame is horizontal, the upper ends of the first longitudinal shaft and the second longitudinal shaft are flush, and the upper ends of the main door body and the auxiliary door body can be kept horizontal.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] (1) By designing the door frame structure with the bottom edge parallel to the ramp, the height difference between the bottom of the protective sealing door and the ramp is reduced, and at the same time, the safety passage behind the wall body is slowly changed from an inclination to a horizontal, effectively avoiding the probability of falling of the old and children when passing through, and the passing efficiency is higher and the safety is better;
[0014] (2) By reasonably designing the door body structure, the door body can be perfectly fitted with the inclined door frame, a closed surface is formed, smoke and rainwater are prevented from entering the safety passage, and the strong sealing door structure can also resist explosion impact, which provides strong help for the safety evacuation of personnel in the ramp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the installation state of the open double-leaf protective sealing door in the ramp.
[0016] Figure 2It is the second stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the installation state of the slope inner opening type double-leaf protective sealed door.
[0017] Figure 3 It is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the slope inner opening type double-leaf protective sealed door.
[0018] Figure 4 It is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the slope inner opening type double-leaf protective sealed door.
[0019] Figure 5 It is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the slope inner opening type double-leaf protective sealed door.
[0020] Figure 6 It is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the slope inner opening type double-leaf protective sealed door.
[0021] Figure 7 It is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the slope inner opening type double-leaf protective sealed door.
[0022] Figure 8 It is the stereoscopic structure schematic diagram of the slope inner opening type double-leaf protective sealed door.
[0023] In the figure: 1, slope body; 2, side wall body; 3, main door body; 301, first fitting plate; 302, first pressing groove; 303, first shaft hole; 304, lock body installation groove; 305, lock core installation hole; 306, sealing groove; 307, engagement groove; 4, auxiliary door body; 401, second fitting plate; 402, second pressing groove; 403, second shaft hole; 404, lock plate installation groove; 405, sealing strip; 406, pressing plate; 5, slope door frame; 501, plane; 502, platform; 503, first longitudinal axis; 504, second longitudinal axis; 505, embedded frame; 506, configuration frame; 507, sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In the following, the application will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the following described embodiments or technical features can be combined in any manner to form new embodiments without conflict.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that for orientation words, such as the terms "center", "transverse", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present application.
[0026] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily indicate a specific order or chronological sequence.
[0027] The terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units does not have to be limited to only those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0028] As Figures 1-8 The ramp inner opening double-leaf protective sealed door shown in the drawing includes a slope door frame 5 fixedly connected to a side wall body 2, the bottom of the side wall body 2 has a ramp body 1, and the ramp body 1 and the side wall body 2 are both made of building materials such as reinforced concrete. Since the slope door frame 5 is also located above the ramp body 1, the slope door frame 5 is only inclined at the bottom, the two sides are still vertical, and the top is still horizontal. The slope door frame 5 includes an integrated embedded frame 505 and a configuration frame 506, the configuration frame 506 is located at the end face of the embedded frame 505, the shapes of the two are similar, and the centers of gravity are close, but the inner wall size of the embedded frame 505 is smaller than the inner wall size of the configuration frame 506, the outer wall size of the configuration frame 506 is smaller than the outer wall size of the embedded frame 505, the bottom edge upper surface of the configuration frame 506 is parallel to the upper surface of the ramp body 1, and the bottom edge upper surface of the configuration frame 506 is obviously higher than the upper surface of the ramp body 1.
[0029] The configuration frame 506 is rotatably connected with the main door body 3 through the first longitudinal shaft 503. In fact, in order to avoid the rotation of the main door body 3 from being hindered, the lowest part of the upper surface of the bottom edge of the configuration frame 506 is a plane 501, and the first longitudinal shaft 503 is inserted between the plane 501 and the inner top surface of the configuration frame 506. Correspondingly, the main door body 3 is provided with a first shaft hole 303 penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces near the edge, which is used for the first longitudinal shaft 503 to pass through to form a rotating pair. The configuration frame 506 is also rotatably connected with the secondary door body 4 through the second longitudinal shaft 504. Similarly, in order to ensure that the secondary door body 4 can rotate normally, the highest part of the upper surface of the bottom surface of the configuration frame 506 has a platform 502. Under normal circumstances, the upper surface of the platform 502 and the plane 501 are parallel to each other and are both horizontal, but the upper surface of the platform 502 is obviously higher than the plane 501. The configuration frame 506 is inserted between the platform 502 and the inner top surface. The secondary door body 4 is provided with a second shaft hole 403 penetrating through the upper and lower surfaces near the edge, which is used for the second longitudinal shaft 504 to pass through to form a rotating pair. Since the top edge of the configuration frame 506 is horizontal, the upper ends of the first longitudinal shaft 503 and the second longitudinal shaft 504 are flush. When the main door body 3 and the secondary door body 4 are parallel, the bottom surfaces of the main door body 3 and the secondary door body 4 are just fitted with the upper surface of the bottom edge of the configuration frame 506. That is to say, the bottom surfaces of the main door body 3 and the secondary door body 4 each have a small part of horizontal part and a large part of inclined part.
[0030] The main door body 3 and the secondary door body 4 are provided with a sealing structure between them and the inclined door frame 5 to ensure the airtightness between the main door body 3 and the secondary door body 4 and the inclined door frame 5 after being closed. Specifically, the end surface of the embedded frame 505 is provided with a sealing ring 507, which surrounds the inner wall of the embedded frame 505 and is located in the configuration frame 506. In addition, the side surface of the main door body 3 is provided with a first pressing groove 302, which is fitted with the sealing ring 507 when the main door body 3 rotates to the inside of the configuration frame 506. The side surface of the secondary door body 4 is provided with a second pressing groove 402, which is also used to fit with the sealing ring 507. In fact, the upper and lower ends of the second pressing groove 402 are aligned with the upper and lower ends of the first pressing groove 302, thereby forming a complete pressing groove structure that completely wraps the sealing ring 507. The side surface of the main door body 3 is also provided with a first fitting plate 301 located in the first pressing groove 302, which is used to fit with the inner wall of the embedded frame 505. The side surface of the secondary door body 4 is also provided with a second fitting plate 401 located in the second pressing groove 402, which is used to fit with the inner wall of the embedded frame 505. The first fitting plate 301 and the second fitting plate 401 located in the embedded frame 505 also fit with each other, which can effectively improve the structural strength of the protective airtight door after being closed. The first fitting plate 301 is provided with a lock body mounting groove 304 on the upper surface, which is used to mount the shell structure of the lock pin. The lock body mounting groove 304 is provided with a lock cylinder mounting hole 305 penetrating through the outer side surface of the main door body 3, which is used to mount the unlocking structure matched with the lock pin shell. The second fitting plate 401 is provided with a lock plate mounting groove 404 on the upper surface, which is used to mount the fixed plate structure of the intercepted lock pin.
[0031] The sealing structure is arranged between the main door body 3 and the auxiliary door body 4, and is used for improving the sealing property between the cooperation surface of the main door body 3 and the auxiliary door body 4. Specifically, the main door body 3 is provided with a clamping groove 307 on the side surface away from the first cooperation plate 301, the clamping groove 307 is located on the side edge of the main door body 3 which can be attached to the auxiliary door body 4, the main door body 3 is provided with a sealing groove 306 on the inner wall of the clamping groove 307, the auxiliary door body 4 is provided with a pressing plate 406 on the side surface away from the second cooperation plate 401, the pressing plate 406 is located on the side edge of the auxiliary door body 4 which can be attached to the main door body 3, and the side surface of the pressing plate 406 is provided with a sealing strip 405 which is just attached to the sealing groove 306 to form a sealing surface between the main door body 3 and the auxiliary door body 4.
[0032] Working principle: when closing, first rotate the main door body 3 into the configuration frame 506 until it is attached to the embedded frame 505, at this time, the first pressing groove 302 of the main door body 3 forms a C-shaped sealing surface with the sealing ring 507, then rotate the auxiliary door body 4 into the configuration frame 506 until it is attached to the embedded frame 505, at this time, the second pressing groove 402 of the auxiliary door body 4 forms a C-shaped sealing surface with the remaining part of the sealing ring 507, at the same time, the pressing plate 406 of the auxiliary door body 4 is attached to the clamping groove 307 of the main door body 3, and the sealing strip 405 forms a long strip-shaped sealing surface with the sealing groove 306, insert the key into the lock core and turn it, the lock pin will be inserted into the lock plate to limit the movement of the main door body 3 and the auxiliary door body 4, and the protective sealing door is in a locked state; when opening, turn the key in the lock core, the lock pin is separated from the lock plate, and then the auxiliary door body 4 and the main door body 3 can be opened in turn. Usually, in order to facilitate the quick opening of the protective sealing door, the key is not usually arranged, but a handle structure is arranged on the main door body 3 and is connected with the unlocking mechanism in the lock core, and it should be noted that the safety passage in the side wall 2 will slowly change from the inclined state aligned with the bottom edge of the configuration frame 506 to the horizontal state, and the old and the young will pass through more smoothly.
[0033] The above describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only the principles of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection claimed by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A two-leaf, overhead, double-acting, security, sealed door with ramp access, characterized in that: The application relates to a slope door frame (5) fixedly connected to a side wall body (2), wherein the bottom of the side wall body (2) is provided with a ramp body (1), the slope door frame (5) comprises an embedded frame (505) and a configuration frame (506), the upper surface of the bottom edge of the configuration frame (506) is parallel to the upper surface of the ramp body (1), the configuration frame (506) is rotationally connected with a main door body (3) through a first longitudinal shaft (503) and is rotationally connected with a secondary door body (4) through a second longitudinal shaft (504), when the main door body (3) and the secondary door body (4) are parallel to each other, the bottom surfaces of the main door body (3) and the secondary door body (4) are adapted to be fitted with the upper surface of the bottom edge of the configuration frame (506), sealing structures are arranged between the main door body (3), the secondary door body (4) and the slope door frame (5), and sealing structures are also arranged between the main door body (3) and the secondary door body (4).
2. The two-leaf, top-hinged, shield door assembly of claim 1, wherein: The end surface of the embedded frame (505) is provided with a sealing ring (507) which surrounds the inner wall of the embedded frame (505) and is located in the configuration frame (506); the side surface of the main door body (3) is provided with a first pressing groove (302) which is adapted to be fitted with the sealing ring (507), and the side surface of the secondary door body (4) is provided with a second pressing groove (402) which is adapted to be fitted with the sealing ring (507).
3. The two-leaf, top-hinged, shield door assembly of claim 2, wherein: The side surface of the main door body (3) is also provided with a first fitting plate (301) which is located in the first pressing groove (302) and is adapted to be attached to the inner wall of the embedded frame (505); the side surface of the secondary door body (4) is also provided with a second fitting plate (401) which is located in the second pressing groove (402) and is adapted to be attached to the inner wall of the embedded frame (505).
4. The two-leaf, top-hinged, shield door assembly of claim 3, wherein: A lock body mounting groove (304) is formed in the first fitting plate (301), and a lock cylinder mounting hole (305) which penetrates the side surface of the main door body (3) is formed in the lock body mounting groove (304); a lock plate mounting groove (404) is formed in the second fitting plate (401).
5. The two-leaf, top-hinged, enclosed, shielded, and sealed security door of claim 4, wherein: The main door body (3) is provided with a clamping groove (307) on the side surface which is away from the first fitting plate (301), a sealing groove (306) is formed in the inner wall of the clamping groove (307), the secondary door body (4) is provided with a pressing plate (406) on the side surface which is away from the second fitting plate (401), and a sealing strip (405) is arranged on the side surface of the pressing plate (406) and is adapted to be fitted with the sealing groove (306).
6. The two-leaf, top-sliding, protective, closed door in a ramp, according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The lowest part of the upper surface of the bottom edge of the configuration frame (506) is a plane (501), the first longitudinal shaft (503) is inserted between the plane (501) and the inner top surface of the configuration frame (506), the main door body (3) is provided with a first shaft hole (303) which penetrates the upper and lower surfaces and is adapted to allow the first longitudinal shaft (503) to pass through and form a rotating pair.
7. The two-leaf, top-opening, security door of claim 6, wherein: The configuration frame (506) has a platform (502) on the bottom surface uppermost part, and the second longitudinal shaft (504) is inserted between the platform (502) and the inner top surface.
8. The two-leaf, top-opening, security door of claim 7, wherein: The top edge of the configuration frame (506) is horizontal, and the upper ends of the first longitudinal shaft (503) and the second longitudinal shaft (504) are flush.