Engineering geological environment detection device for urban construction
By designing a stable mounting frame and drilling components, the problem of ground-penetrating radar damage on raised ground was solved, enabling stable detection and accurate 3D image formation on undulating roads.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520588022.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing ground-penetrating radars are easily damaged when detecting raised ground, shortening their service life and resulting in inaccurate detection results.
An engineering geological environment detection device was designed, comprising a fixed frame, a support assembly, a drilling assembly, and a distance detection component. The support assembly uses elastic elements to stabilize the radar detection component, and the drilling assembly is driven into the soil by a position adjustment device. The device combines radar and distance sensors to form a three-dimensional view.
It improves the stability of the detection device on undulating roads, extends its service life, and generates more accurate three-dimensional geological images through radar and distance sensors.
Smart Images

Figure CN223806979U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to engineering geology environment detection device's technical field, especially in an engineering geology environment detection device for urban construction. BACKGROUND
[0002] The geological radar technology is widely used in the city road disease detection with its nondestructive, fast and accurate detection characteristics, and plays an important role in preventing road collapse accidents.
[0003] When the existing ground penetrating radar is used, people walk forward with the analysis detector, the detection radar main body and the power supply through the trolley, and the detection radar main body detects the engineering geology and sends the detection data to the analysis detector, and the analysis detector processes and displays the detection data. In the detection process, the smaller the distance between the detection radar main body and the ground, the more accurate the detection result, and the more prominent the geological characteristics. Therefore, people usually set the distance between the detection radar main body and the ground to be very small. However, when the ground penetrating radar travels on the ground with protrusions, the ground protrusions will contact and damage the detection radar main body, thereby shortening the service life of the ground penetrating radar. Therefore, it is urgent to design an engineering geology detection device. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model wants to overcome the prior art's insufficient, provides a road surface compatible ability is strong, and the drilling detection and topographic scanning identification integrated type's for urban construction's engineering geology environment detection device.
[0005] The utility model adopts the technical scheme: the utility model discloses a fixed frame, a plurality of support assemblies arranged at the four corners of the fixed frame and a drilling assembly arranged at the middle part of the fixed frame, both ends of the fixed frame are formed with mounting cavities, each mounting cavity is correspondingly formed with a sliding groove matched with the drilling assembly, and each mounting cavity is formed with a connecting frame below, a radar detection piece for scanning the environment is fixed in the middle part of each connecting frame, and the lower surface of each mounting cavity is connected with a distance detection piece for detecting the target distance.
[0006] Further, the support assembly comprises a fixed foot, a sliding sleeve, a connecting rod and a rolling wheel, the upper part of the fixed foot is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the fixed foot is formed with a sliding cavity, the sliding sleeve is in sliding cooperation with the sliding cavity, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding sleeve, the rolling wheel is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding sleeve, the top of the sliding cavity is provided with an elastic piece, and the connecting rod is formed with a convex ring in top pushing cooperation with the elastic piece.
[0007] Further, the sliding groove is internally provided with a sliding rod, the drilling assembly comprises a position adjusting device, a sliding plate, a plurality of position adjusting rods, a drilling driving device and a drill bit, the position adjusting device is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a movable end of the position adjusting device, the other end of the sliding plate is in sliding fit with the sliding rod, the plurality of position adjusting rods are correspondingly arranged on the two sides of the sliding plate, the drilling driving device is arranged in the middle of the sliding plate, and the drill bit is fixedly connected with a movable end of the drilling driving device.
[0008] Further, the two sides of each mounting cavity are provided with a rack, and each position adjusting rod is provided with a clamping tooth in mesh with the corresponding rack.
[0009] Further, the distance detecting piece comprises a mounting frame, a rotary adjusting device and a distance sensor, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting cavity, the rotary adjusting device is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the distance sensor is rotationally connected in the mounting frame, and a movable end of the rotary adjusting device is connected with the distance sensor.
[0010] Further, one side of the fixing frame is provided with a handle for pushing.
[0011] Further, the surface of the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of control keys.
[0012] The fixing frame of the utility model has the advantages that: when the fixing frame is moved to a road surface with large ups and downs, the road surface is lifted to move the sliding sleeve upward to compress the elastic member, so that the radar detecting piece and the distance detecting piece remain stable during the scanning and recording process of the terrain environment, the drilling assembly arranged in the middle of the fixing frame is pushed by the position adjusting device to approach the soil and drill into the soil, at this time, the clamping teeth and the rack thread of the plurality of position adjusting rods are in mesh to increase the friction force, a stable self-locking structure is formed, the overall structure is compact and simple to use, a three-dimensional view of the surrounding environment is formed through radar and visual recognition, and the soil information below is obtained by cooperating with the drilling assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the fixing frame of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is an explosion view of the support assembly of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the drilling assembly of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5It is the structural schematic view of distance detection piece of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1, fixed frame;11, installation cavity;12, sliding groove;13, connecting frame;14, sliding rod;15, rack;16, handle;17, control key;2, support assembly;21, fixed foot;22, sliding sleeve;23, connecting rod;24, rolling wheel;25, sliding cavity;26, elastic piece;27, convex ring;3, drilling assembly;31, position adjusting device;32, sliding plate;33, position adjusting rod;34, drilling driving device;35, drill bit;36, clamping tooth;4, radar detection piece;5, distance detection piece;51, mounting frame;52, rotary adjusting device;53, distance sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, in the embodiment, the utility model includes fixed frame 1, a plurality of support assemblies 2 arranged at four corners of the fixed frame 1 and drilling assembly 3 arranged at the middle of the fixed frame 1, both ends of the fixed frame 1 are formed with installation cavity 11, each installation cavity 11 is correspondingly formed with sliding groove 12 matched with drilling assembly 3, the lower side of each installation cavity 11 is formed with connecting frame 13, the middle of each connecting frame 13 is fixed with radar detection piece 414 for scanning environment, the lower surface of each installation cavity 11 is connected with distance detection piece 515 for detecting target distance, the four corners of fixed frame 1 adopt support assembly 2 with elastic piece 26, when moving to the road surface with large fluctuation, the road surface that is lifted makes sliding sleeve 22 move upward and compresses elastic piece 26, so that radar detection piece 414 and distance detection piece 515 keep stable during the scanning and recording process of topographic environment, drilling assembly 3 arranged at the middle of fixed frame 1 is pushed by position adjusting device 31 to approach soil and drill into, at this time, the clamping tooth 36 of multiple position adjusting rods 33 and rack 15 are threadedly engaged to increase friction, forming a stable self-locking structure, the overall structure is compact and simple to use, three-dimensional view of the surrounding environment is formed through radar and visual identification, and soil information below is obtained by cooperating with drilling assembly 3.
[0020] In the embodiment, the support assembly 2 includes fixed foot 21, sliding sleeve 22, connecting rod 23 and rolling wheel 24, the upper part of the fixed foot 21 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1, the fixed foot 21 is formed with sliding cavity 25, the sliding sleeve 22 is slidably matched with the sliding cavity 25, the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding sleeve 22, the rolling wheel 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding sleeve 22, the top of the sliding cavity 25 is provided with elastic piece 26, the connecting rod 23 is formed with convex ring 27 top-pushing matched with the elastic piece 26, the elastic piece 26 is spring, and the sliding cavity 25 is formed with convex block for guiding and connecting the spring.
[0021] In this embodiment, a sliding rod 14 is provided in the sliding groove 12. The drilling assembly 3 includes a position adjustment device 31, a sliding plate 32, several position adjustment rods 33, a drilling drive device 34, and a drill bit 35. The position adjustment device 31 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1. One end of the sliding plate 32 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the position adjustment device 31, and the other end of the sliding plate 32 is slidably engaged with the sliding rod 14. Several position adjustment rods 33 are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the sliding plate 32. The drilling drive device 34 is located in the middle of the sliding plate 32. The drill bit 35 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the drilling drive device 34. The position adjustment device 31 is a telescopic cylinder, and the drilling drive device 34 is a rotary motor. The telescopic cylinder pushes the sliding plate 32 to move up and down. During the movement, the teeth 36 of the position adjustment rods 33 mesh with the rack 15 in the mounting cavity 11, improving the stability of the sliding plate 32 during the up and down movement.
[0022] In this embodiment, racks 15 are provided on both sides of each mounting cavity 11, and each position adjusting rod 33 is provided with a locking tooth 36 that meshes with the corresponding rack 15.
[0023] In this embodiment, the distance detection component 515 includes a mounting frame 51, a rotation adjustment device 52, and a distance sensor 53. The mounting frame 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting cavity 11, the rotation adjustment device 52 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 51, and the distance sensor 53 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 51. The movable end of the rotation adjustment device 52 is connected to the distance sensor 53. The rotation adjustment device 52 is a rotary motor, and the distance sensor 53 is an infrared ranging camera used to collect the distance between the target environment and the camera, and to form a more accurate three-dimensional image in conjunction with radar scanning.
[0024] In this embodiment, a handle 16 for pushing is provided on one side of the fixing frame 1.
[0025] In this embodiment, the surface of the fixing frame 1 is provided with a plurality of control keys 17.
[0026] The working principle of this utility model:
[0027] The staff member holds the handle 16 to push the device, and the rolling wheel 24 contacts the ground. When it moves to a road surface with large undulations, the raised road surface causes the sliding sleeve 22 to move upward and compress the elastic element 26, so that the radar detection element 414 and the distance detection element 515 remain stable during the scanning and recording of the terrain environment. After reaching the drilling position, the staff member presses the control key 17, the position adjustment device 31 pushes the sliding plate 32 downward, and the drilling drive device 34 drives the drill bit 35 to rotate, so that the drill bit 35 breaks through the ground and collects soil information at a certain depth.
[0028] Although the embodiments of the utility model are described in actual scheme, but does not constitute the limitation to the utility model meaning, for the technical personnel of the field, according to the modification of its implementation scheme and the combination with other scheme of this specification, it is obvious.
Claims
1. An engineering geological environment monitoring device for urban construction, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of drilling machine, including fixed frame (1), several support assemblies (2) arranged in the four corners of the fixed frame (1), and drilling assembly (3) arranged in the middle of the fixed frame (1), both ends of the fixed frame (1) are formed with mounting cavity (11), each the sliding groove (12) that is formed with cooperation with the drilling assembly (3) is formed with each the mounting cavity (11) correspondingly, the connecting frame (13) is formed below each the mounting cavity (11), the radar detection piece (4) for scanning environment is fixed in each the connecting frame (13) middle, the distance detection piece (5) for detecting target distance is connected with the lower surface of each the mounting cavity (11).
2. The engineering geology environment detection device for urban construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) includes a fixed foot (21), a sliding sleeve (22), a connecting rod (23), and a rolling wheel (24). The upper part of the fixed foot (21) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1). The fixed foot (21) is formed with a sliding cavity (25). The sliding sleeve (22) is in sliding cooperation with the sliding cavity (25). The connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding sleeve (22). The rolling wheel (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding sleeve (22). The top of the sliding cavity (25) is provided with an elastic member (26). The connecting rod (23) is formed with a protruding ring (27) that is in top-pushing cooperation with the elastic member (26).
3. The engineering geological environment detection device for urban construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding groove (12) is provided with a sliding rod (14). The drilling assembly (3) includes a position adjusting device (31), a sliding plate (32), a plurality of position adjusting rods (33), a drilling driving device (34), and a drill bit (35). The position adjusting device (31) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1). One end of the sliding plate (32) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the position adjusting device (31). The other end of the sliding plate (32) is in sliding cooperation with the sliding rod (14). A plurality of position adjusting rods (33) are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the sliding plate (32). The drilling driving device (34) is arranged in the middle of the sliding plate (32). The drill bit (35) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the drilling driving device (34).
4. The engineering geology environment detection device for urban construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the mounting cavities (11) is provided with a rack (15) on both sides. Each of the position adjusting rods (33) is provided with a pawl (36) that is in engagement with the corresponding rack (15).
5. The engineering geological environment detection device for urban construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance detection piece (5) includes a mounting frame (51), a rotary adjusting device (52), and a distance sensor (53). The mounting frame (51) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting cavity (11). The rotary adjusting device (52) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (51). The distance sensor (53) is rotatably connected in the mounting frame (51). The movable end of the rotary adjusting device (52) is connected with the distance sensor (53).
6. The engineering geological environment detection device for urban construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a handle (16) for pushing.
7. The engineering geological environment detection device for urban construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a plurality of control keys (17).