Insect pest prevention and treatment mechanism for rice cultivation seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a pest control mechanism for rice cultivation seeds, which comprises a shell, the shell is provided with a vibration mechanism, the shell is connected with a cultivation tank in a sliding manner, the outer side of the cultivation tank is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the cultivation tank, the vibration mechanism comprises a motor, and the motor is connected with the discharge pipe. The motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the inner bottom wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting columns, and the top of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of circular columns. According to the utility model, the stirring mechanism realizes uniform mixing of seeds and liquid medicine through a rotating shaft, a connecting rod, a hollow shell and a scraping plate, and the vibrating mechanism drives a turntable to rotate through a motor to drive a circular column to be matched with a convex block in an annular groove to generate vibrating force, so that the cultivation tank vibrates, and the mixing effect is further enhanced. The mixing efficiency is effectively improved, the time is shortened, and the pest control effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural technology field especially relates to a kind of rice seed cultivation pest control mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Rice is one of the most important food crops in the world, and the fruiting body formed by it is called rice. After removing the husk, it is called brown rice, and after removing the bran layer through milling, it becomes rice. According to the type of rice, rice can be divided into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and mid-late rice, waxy rice and non-waxy rice, etc. According to the seed saving method, rice can be divided into conventional rice and hybrid rice. In the process of rice planting, in order to effectively control diseases such as rice smut, it is common to use propiconazole, epoxiconazole or tebuconazole and other agents for seed disinfection, which is an effective disease prevention measure and helps to ensure the healthy growth of rice and improve yield and quality.

[0003] In actual operation, the traditional seed treatment technology has played an important role, but with the development of agricultural scale and modernization, it is particularly necessary to further optimize the seed treatment process. For example, in the process of disinfection with chemicals, how to ensure that the seeds and chemicals are more evenly mixed to further improve the treatment effect becomes a problem worthy of attention. In addition, the traditional method may need a long processing time in large-scale operation, affecting the overall efficiency. At the same time, some damaged seeds are easy to float on the surface of the chemicals due to their light density, affecting the overall treatment quality of the seeds. Timely removal of these damaged seeds helps to improve the disinfection effect of normal seeds and ensure planting quality.

[0004] Therefore, a rice seed cultivation pest control mechanism is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a rice seed cultivation pest control mechanism, aiming at improving the problem of uneven mixing of seeds and chemicals, low treatment efficiency and difficult cleaning of damaged seeds.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a rice seed cultivation pest control mechanism, comprising a shell, the shell is provided with a vibration mechanism, the shell is slidably connected with a culture tank, the culture tank is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe outside, the culture tank is provided with a stirring mechanism inside;

[0007] The vibration mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell, the motor output end is fixedly connected with a turntable, the inner bottom wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, the top of the turntable is fixedly connected with a plurality of circular columns, the bottom of the culture tank is provided with an annular groove, and a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected inside the annular groove.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0009] The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft penetrating through the bottom of the cultivation tank and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disc, a plurality of connecting rods fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a hollow shell fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft, a plurality of springs arranged in the hollow shell, a limiting plate slidingly connected in the hollow shell, a scraper fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and a cleaning mechanism arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft away from the rotating disc.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0011] The cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of cleaning plates fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a waste plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the cultivation tank.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0013] The discharge pipe penetrates through the shell and is slidingly connected to the inside of the shell, and the top of the circular column is slidingly connected to the inside of the annular groove.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0015] The bottom of the rotating disc is slidingly connected to the top of the supporting column, and the top of the circular column abuts against the protrusion.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0017] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate away from the scraper, and the other end of the spring abuts against the inner wall of the hollow shell.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0019] The scraper is slidingly connected to the inside of the hollow shell, and the side of the scraper away from the limiting plate abuts against the inner wall of the cultivation tank.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0021] A plurality of auxiliary rods are fixedly connected between the upper and lower connecting rods.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, the stirring mechanism realizes the uniform stirring of the rice seeds in the cultivation tank through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, connecting rod, hollow shell and scraper, ensures the full mixing of the rice seeds and the insect prevention medicine, simultaneously, the vibration mechanism drives the rotating disc to rotate through the motor, drives the convex block in the circular column and annular groove to cooperate, forms the vibration force, thereby makes the cultivation tank vibrate, further promotes the full contact of the medicine and the seeds. The two cooperate with each other, not only improve the mixing effect, also greatly reduce the mixing time, thereby improve the efficiency of the insect prevention management.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, the removal plate removes the damaged seeds floating on the surface of the medicine from the waste plate with the rotation of the rotating shaft, prevents the damaged seeds from affecting the treatment effect of the normal seeds, avoids the secondary operation, reduces the labor amount of the staff, improves the automation level and treatment efficiency of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the insect prevention management mechanism for the rice seed cultivation of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the structure schematic view of the insect prevention management mechanism for the rice seed cultivation of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 The enlarged schematic view of A in the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1, cultivation tank;2, rotating shaft;3, removal plate;4, connecting rod;5, waste plate;6, shell;7, discharge pipe;8, annular groove;9, rotating disc;10, support column;11, motor;12, circular column;13, convex block;14, auxiliary rod;15, hollow shell;16, limit plate;17, scraper;18, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] Refer to Figures 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of rice cultivation seed pest control mechanism, including shell 6, shell 6 is provided with vibrating mechanism, shell 6 is slidably connected with cultivation tank 1, cultivation tank 1 outside is fixedly connected with discharge pipe 7, cultivation tank 1 inside is provided with stirring mechanism;

[0032] Vibrating mechanism includes motor 11, motor 11 is fixedly connected in shell 6 inner bottom wall, motor 11 output end is fixedly connected with carousel 9, shell 6 inner bottom wall is fixedly connected with multiple support columns 10, carousel 9 top is fixedly connected with multiple circular columns 12, cultivation tank 1 bottom is provided with annular groove 8, annular groove 8 inside is fixedly connected with multiple lugs 13, discharge pipe 7 penetrates shell 6 and is slidably connected in shell 6 inside, circular column 12 top is slidably connected in annular groove 8 inside, carousel 9 bottom is slidably connected in support column 10 top, circular column 12 top and lug 13 are abutted. Shell 6 provides overall support and protection, vibrating mechanism and cultivation tank 1 are arranged inside, shell 6 is slidably connected cultivation tank 1, cultivation tank 1 is used to store rice seed and carry out pest control, cultivation tank 1 outside is fixedly connected discharge pipe 7, discharge pipe 7 penetrates shell 6 and is slidably connected in shell 6 inside, for conveying seed after processing, cultivation tank 1 inside is provided with stirring mechanism, and the uniform stirring of seed is realized by stirring mechanism, and the effect of pest control is ensured;Vibrating mechanism includes motor 11, motor 11 is fixedly connected in shell 6 inner bottom wall, and power is provided for entire vibration system, motor 11 output end is fixedly connected carousel 9, and vibration power transmission is realized by the rotation of carousel 9, shell 6 inner bottom wall is fixedly connected with multiple support columns 10, and support column 10 provides support and sliding guide for carousel 9, carousel 9 top is fixedly connected with multiple circular columns 12, and circular column 12 top is slidably connected in annular groove 8 that cultivation tank 1 bottom is provided with, annular groove 8 inside is fixedly connected with multiple lugs 13, and circular column 12 top and lug 13 are abutted, under the driving of carousel 9 rotation, circular column 12 slides and cooperates with lug 13 to make cultivation tank 1 vibrate, so as to realize the vibration treatment of seed by vibrating mechanism, help pest control, finally seed is discharged by discharge pipe 7, realize efficient pest control effect.

[0033] Refer to Figures 1-3The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 2 penetrating through the bottom of the cultivation tank 1 and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disc 9, a plurality of connecting rods 4 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 2, a hollow shell 15 fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 4 away from the rotating shaft 2, a plurality of springs 18 arranged in the hollow shell 15, a limiting plate 16 slidingly connected in the hollow shell 15, a scraper 17 fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 16, a cleaning mechanism arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2 away from the rotating disc 9, the cleaning mechanism comprising a plurality of cleaning plates 3 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 2, a waste plate 5 fixedly connected to the outer side of the cultivation tank 1, one end of the spring 18 fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 16 away from the scraper 17, the other end of the spring 18 abutting against the inner wall of the hollow shell 15, the scraper 17 slidingly connected in the hollow shell 15, the side of the scraper 17 away from the limiting plate 16 abutting against the inner wall of the cultivation tank 1, and a plurality of auxiliary rods 14 fixedly connected between the upper and lower connecting rods 4. The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 2 penetrating through the bottom of the cultivation tank 1 and fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disc 9, a plurality of connecting rods 4 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 2, a hollow shell 15 fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 4 away from the rotating shaft 2, a plurality of springs 18 arranged in the hollow shell 15, one end of the spring 18 fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 16 away from the scraper 17, the other end of the spring 18 abutting against the inner wall of the hollow shell 15, the limiting plate 16 slidingly connected in the hollow shell 15, the scraper 17 fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 16, the side of the scraper 17 away from the limiting plate 16 abutting against the inner wall of the cultivation tank 1, the spring 18 ensuring that the scraper 17 is attached to the inner wall to scrape and clean the inner wall of the cultivation tank 1, preventing the rice seeds from adhering to the inner wall; the scraper 17 slidingly connected in the hollow shell 15, keeping flexibility to adapt to different vibration and rotation states; the plurality of auxiliary rods 14 fixedly connected between the upper and lower connecting rods 4, the auxiliary rods 14 increasing the stability between the connecting rods 4 and improving the structural strength of the stirring mechanism; the cleaning mechanism arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2 away from the rotating disc 9, the cleaning mechanism comprising a plurality of cleaning plates 3 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 2, rotating with the rotating shaft 2 to play a cleaning role; the waste plate 5 fixedly connected to the outer side of the cultivation tank 1, the waste plate 5 used for collecting and discharging the damaged seeds floating on the surface of the medicinal liquid removed by the cleaning mechanism, avoiding the secondary operation and cleaning of the damaged seeds by the staff.

[0034] Working principle: the shell 6 provides support and protection for the whole device, the incubation tank 1 is slidably connected on the shell 6 and is used for storing rice seeds, and the treated seeds are transported out through the discharge pipe 7. In the vibration mechanism, the motor 11 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the shell 6, the motor 11 drives the rotating disc 9 to rotate through the power output, the plurality of circular columns 12 fixedly connected on the top of the rotating disc 9 are slidably matched with the annular groove 8 at the bottom of the incubation tank 1, and the top of the circular column 12 abuts against the protrusion 13 in the annular groove 8. When the rotating disc 9 rotates, the circular column 12 will be up and down on the protrusion 13, thereby driving the incubation tank 1 to move up and down to generate vibration, ensuring that the seeds are uniformly stressed in the tank, promoting the uniform distribution of the insecticide, and improving the treatment effect.

[0035] Meanwhile, the stirring mechanism further works under the vibration, the power of the rotating disc 9 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 2 penetrating through the bottom of the incubation tank 1, thereby driving the rotating shaft 2 and the plurality of connecting rods 4 fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft 2 to rotate together. The distal end of the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the hollow shell 15, the spring 18 arranged in the hollow shell 15 provides elastic support for the scraper 17 through the limiting plate 16, thereby ensuring that the scraper 17 is always attached to the inner wall of the incubation tank 1. With the rotation of the rotating shaft 2, the scraper 17 rotates in the tank and scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the tank, preventing the rice seeds or the insecticide from being attached to the tank wall. Meanwhile, the auxiliary rod 14 fixed between the upper and lower connecting rods 4 increases the stability of the overall structure, thereby ensuring the reliability of the stirring mechanism when rotating at high speed.

[0036] In addition, the end of the rotating shaft 2 away from the rotating disc 9 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of cleaning plates 3 fixed outside the rotating shaft 2, the damaged seeds floating on the surface of the pesticide solution are cleaned out through the rotating movement of the cleaning plates 3. The cleaned bad seeds are collected by the waste plate 5 and discharged, thereby avoiding the bad seeds from affecting the insect control effect of the normal seeds, reducing the secondary cleaning operation of the staff, and improving the overall efficiency.

[0037] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A rice seed breeding insect control mechanism comprising a housing (6), characterized in that: The shell (6) is provided with a vibrating mechanism, the shell (6) is slidingly connected with a cultivation tank (1), the cultivation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (7) outside, and the cultivation tank (1) is internally provided with a stirring mechanism. The vibrating mechanism comprises a motor (11), the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell (6), the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (9) at the output end, a plurality of support columns (10) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the shell (6), a plurality of circular columns (12) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disc (9), and an annular groove (8) is formed in the bottom of the cultivation tank (1).

2. The rice seed breeding insect control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (2), the rotating shaft (2) penetrates through the bottom of the cultivation tank (1) and is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disc (9), a plurality of connecting rods (4) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (2), a hollow shell (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (4) away from the rotating shaft (2), a plurality of springs (18) are arranged in the hollow shell (15), a limiting plate (16) is slidingly connected in the hollow shell (15), a scraper (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (16), and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (2) away from the rotating disc (9).

3. The rice seed breeding insect control mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: The cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of cleaning plates (3), the cleaning plates (3) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (2), and a waste plate (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cultivation tank (1).

4. The rice seed breeding insect control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The discharge pipe (7) penetrates through the shell (6) and is slidingly connected in the shell (6), the top of the circular column (12) is slidingly connected in the annular groove (8), and the top of the circular column (12) is in abutment with the protruding block (13).

5. The rice seed breeding insect control mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the rotating disc (9) is slidingly connected to the top of the support column (10), and the top of the circular column (12) is in abutment with the protruding block (13).

6. The rice seed rearing and seedling raising apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (16) away from the scraper (17), and the other end of the spring (18) is in abutment with the inner wall of the hollow shell (15).

7. The rice seed breeding insect control mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: The scraper (17) is slidingly connected in the hollow shell (15), and one side of the scraper (17) away from the limiting plate (16) is in abutment with the inner wall of the cultivation tank (1).

8. The rice seed rearing and seedling raising apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of auxiliary rods (14) are fixedly connected between the upper and lower connecting rods (4).

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