Automatic feeding device for fishery breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for fishery breeding, which comprises a plurality of breeding boxes and a feeding frame, the breeding boxes are sequentially arranged from front to back, the feeding frame extends along the arrangement direction of the breeding boxes, the feeding frame is fixedly arranged above the breeding boxes through stand columns, and a feeding carrier capable of moving along the feeding frame is movably arranged on the feeding frame. The feeding carrier comprises a feeding box and an electric control box which is installed on the feeding box and used for controlling the feeding box to work, a plurality of induction rods which are in signal connection with the electric control box are arranged on the feeding frame, and the number and the positions of the induction rods correspond to those of the breeding boxes in a one-to-one mode. According to the automatic feeding device for fishery breeding, the feeding carrier is matched with the electric control box to achieve rapid feeding of multiple breeding boxes, the feeding efficiency of fishery breeding is greatly improved, the automation degree is extremely high, and the larger the breeding scale of the device structure is, the higher the feeding efficiency is.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, especially to a fishery breeding automatic feeding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Aquaculture is a kind of breeding mode that converts natural resources into economic value through artificial means, mainly relying on natural resources in nature as breeding objects, in the breeding process, generally fishery resources are placed in the breeding barrel, and feed is supplemented to the breeding barrel at regular time. However, under the traditional breeding mode, the feed is manually added, and the time and dosage accuracy of feed feeding are difficult to guarantee, resulting in poor feed conversion rate and feeding efficiency, and low degree of feeding automation, which is difficult to meet the requirements of large-scale breeding on feed feeding.

[0003] Therefore, in combination with the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to provide a new technical scheme. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a fishery breeding automatic feeding device with higher automation, more timely feeding and more accurate feeding amount.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a fishery breeding automatic feeding device, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0006] A fishery breeding automatic feeding device, comprising a plurality of breeding boxes arranged in sequence from front to back and a feeding frame extending along the arrangement direction of the breeding boxes, the feeding frame is fixed above the breeding boxes through a stand column, and a feeding carrier movable along the feeding frame is movably arranged on the feeding frame, the feeding carrier comprises a feeding box and an electric control box installed on the feeding box to control the work of the feeding box, a plurality of induction rods are arranged on the feeding frame and connected with the electric control box, the number and position of the induction rods correspond to the breeding boxes one by one, a feeding port is arranged at the center of the bottom of the feeding box, a load plate for carrying feed is arranged in the feeding box, a plurality of feed passing holes are arranged on the load plate, a blocking plate capable of closing the feed passing holes is arranged at the feed passing holes and can be opened and closed, the space above the load plate is communicated with the feeding port through the feed passing holes in the opened state of the blocking plate, and the blocking plate is connected with the induction rods and the electric control box.

[0007] Preferably, a feeding plate is further arranged in the feeding box, one end of the feeding plate is close to the side wall of the feeding box, the other end of the feeding plate is inclined downward and points to the feeding port at the center of the bottom wall of the feeding box, the position of the feeding plate is matched with the position of the feed passing holes on the load plate, and the material flow direction points to the feeding plate in the opened state of the blocking plate, and a vibration mechanism is further installed below the feeding plate to facilitate vibration of the feeding plate.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the front end and / or the rear end of the feeding rack, the feeding mechanism comprising a storage bin and a feeding pipe extending outward from the inside of the storage bin, and a feeding opening is arranged on the feeding box, and the outlet of the feeding pipe is matched with the feeding opening when the feeding box moves to the end of the feeding rack.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding rail is arranged on the feeding rack along the extension direction of the feeding rack, and limit end plates are fixed at the two ends of the sliding rail, respectively, and the feeding carrier further comprises a mounting plate, the feeding box is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and the feeding opening extends to the lower side of the mounting plate through the mounting plate; a moving wheel is arranged below the mounting plate and matched with the sliding rail to drive the movement of the feeding carrier.

[0010] Preferably, a driving motor is further fixedly arranged below the mounting plate, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the moving wheel through a transmission belt, and the driving motor is in electrical connection with the electric control box.

[0011] Preferably, contact sensors are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the mounting plate and protrude from the end of the mounting plate, the contact sensors are matched with the limit end plates, and the contact sensors are in signal connection with the electric control box.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing seat is further fixedly arranged in the feeding box, the material carrying plate is arranged on the fixing seat, and a pressure sensor is arranged between the material carrying plate and the fixing seat, and the pressure sensor is in signal connection with the material blocking plate and the electric control box.

[0013] Preferably, a gap exists between the edge of the material carrying plate and the inner wall of the feeding box, a plurality of ball bearings are rotatably fixed on the outer edge of the periphery of the material carrying plate, the ball bearings protrude from the edge of the material carrying plate and are in contact with the inner wall of the feeding box, the diameter of the ball bearings is smaller than the thickness of the material carrying plate, and a soft rubber seal is fixedly connected to the edge of the material carrying plate, the rubber seal is located above the ball bearings and covers the gap between the material carrying plate and the inner wall of the feeding box.

[0014] Preferably, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the feeding pipe outside the storage bin, and the electromagnetic valve is in electrical connection with the electric control box.

[0015] Preferably, a cover is arranged on the top of the breeding box, the cover is in signal connection with the sensing rod.

[0016] The automatic feeding device for fishery breeding has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The automatic feeding device for fishery breeding can realize rapid feeding of multiple breeding boxes through the cooperation of the feeding carrier and the electric control box, greatly improves the feeding efficiency of fishery breeding, has a high degree of automation, and has a higher feeding efficiency with a larger breeding scale, only needs to supplement the feed in the feeding mechanism at regular intervals, and can realize more accurate feeding amount delivery under the cooperation of the pressure sensor and the vibration mechanism, improves the bait conversion rate, and reduces waste.

[0018] The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter in the description of the application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic feeding device for fishery culture;

[0021] Figure 2 Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding carrier in Figure 1; Figure 1

[0022] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding carrier in Figure 2; Figure 3 Figure 2 Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in Figure 3.

[0023] Wherein, 1-culture box; 11-cover; 2-feeding frame; 21-sliding rail; 22-sensing rod; 23-limiting end plate; 3-feeding carrier; 31-mounting plate; 311-contact sensor; 32-moving wheel; 321-driving motor; 322-transmission belt; 33-feeding box; 331-replenishment port; 332-feeding port; 34-electric control box; 35-fixing seat; 351-pressure sensor; 36-feeding plate; 361-material blocking plate; 362-rolling ball; 363-rubber sealing strip; 37-feeding plate; 371-vibration mechanism; 4-replenishment mechanism; 41-storage bin; 42-replenishment pipe; 43-solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. EMBODIMENT

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 ​The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for fishery culture, which comprises a plurality of culture boxes 1 arranged in sequence from front to back and a feeding frame 2 extending along the arrangement direction of the culture boxes, the feeding frame being fixed above the culture boxes by a stand column, and a feeding carrier 3 movably arranged on the feeding frame and movable along the feeding frame, the feeding carrier 3 comprising a feeding box 33 and an electric control box 34 installed on the feeding box to control the operation of the feeding box, a plurality of induction rods 22 being arranged on the feeding frame 2 and signal-connected with the electric control box, the number and position of the induction rods corresponding to the culture boxes one by one, a feeding port 332 being arranged at the bottom center of the feeding box 33, a load plate 36 for carrying feed being arranged in the feeding box, a plurality of feed passing holes being arranged on the load plate, a blocking plate 361 capable of closing the feed passing holes being arranged at the feed passing holes and capable of being opened and closed, the space above the load plate being communicated with the feeding port through the feed passing holes in the opened state of the blocking plate, and the blocking plate being signal-connected with the induction rods and the electric control box.

[0026] A feed plate 37 is further arranged in the feeding box 33, one end of the feed plate being close to the side wall of the feeding box, the other end of the feed plate being inclined downward and pointing to the feeding port 332 at the center of the bottom wall of the feeding box, the position of the feed plate being matched with the position of the feed passing holes on the load plate, and the material flow being directed to the feed plate in the opened state of the blocking plate, a vibration mechanism 371 being further arranged below the feed plate to facilitate the vibration of the feed plate.

[0027] A feeding mechanism 4 is arranged above the front end and / or rear end of the feeding frame 2, the feeding mechanism comprising a storage bin 41 and a feeding pipe 42 extending outward from the inside of the storage bin, a feeding port 331 being arranged on the feeding box 33, the outlet of the feeding pipe being matched with the feeding port when the feeding box moves to the end of the feeding frame.

[0028] A sliding rail 21 is arranged on the feeding frame 2 along the extension direction of the feeding frame, limit end plates 23 being fixed at both ends of the sliding rail, the feeding carrier 3 further comprising a mounting plate 31, the feeding box being fixedly installed on the mounting plate, the feeding port extending through the mounting plate to the lower side of the mounting plate, and a moving wheel 32 being arranged below the mounting plate and matched with the sliding rail 21 to drive the movement of the feeding carrier.

[0029] A driving motor 321 is further fixedly arranged below the mounting plate 31, the driving motor being drivingly connected with the moving wheel through a transmission belt 322, and the driving motor being electrically connected with the electric control box.

[0030] Contact type sensors 311 protruding from the ends of the mounting plate 31 are fixedly arranged at both ends of the mounting plate 31, the contact type sensors being matched with the limit end plates and signal-connected with the electric control box.

[0031] A fixing seat 35 is further fixedly arranged in the feeding box 33, the load plate 36 being arranged on the fixing seat and a pressure sensor 351 being arranged between the load plate and the fixing seat, the pressure sensor being signal-connected with the blocking plate 361 and the electric control box 34.

[0032] The edge of the carrier plate 36 is provided with a gap with the inner wall of the feeding box 33, a plurality of rolling balls 362 are rotatably fixed to the outer edge of the carrier plate, the rolling balls protrude from the edge of the carrier plate and are in contact with the inner wall of the feeding box, and the diameter of the rolling balls is smaller than the thickness of the carrier plate, and the edge of the carrier plate is further fixedly connected with a soft rubber seal 363, which is located above the rolling balls and covers the gap between the carrier plate and the inner wall of the feeding box.

[0033] The feeding pipe 42 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 43 at one end outside the storage bin, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the electric control box.

[0034] The breeding tank 1 is provided with an electric control type cover 11 which can be opened and closed at the top, and the cover is signal connected with the induction rod 22.

[0035] The working principle of the automatic feeding device for fish farming in the embodiment is that, when feeding the feed, the feeding carrier 3 passes above each breeding tank 1 along the sliding rail 21 in turn, when contacting the induction rod 22, the electric control box 34 receives a position signal, and the moving wheel is controlled to stop, at this time, the feeding opening 332 is matched with the cover 11 of the breeding tank, the cover is opened under the signal driving of the electric control box, and the blocking plate 361 is also opened, the feed is fed to the feeding plate 37 through the feed hole, and the feeding plate is vibrated to ensure that the feed does not adhere to the feeding plate under the action of the vibration mechanism 371, at the same time, the pressure sensor 351 senses the pressure change on the carrier plate 36, when the pressure change reaches the set value, the blocking plate is closed, and the accurate feeding is completed. Then the feeding carrier repeats the above actions to feed the feed to each breeding tank, when the feeding carrier moves to the end of the sliding rail, the contact type sensor 311 contacts the limiting end plate 23 to send a position signal, and the feeding carrier stops moving to end the single feeding, at this time, the feeding opening 331 of the feeding carrier is located below the feeding pipe 42 of the feeding mechanism 4, the electromagnetic valve 43 receives the lack of feed signal fed back to the electric control box 34 by the pressure sensor and is opened to start feeding, when the feed reaches the set value, the pressure sensor also reaches the preset value and feeds back to the electromagnetic valve to make it closed, and the above operation is repeated every time.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: through the feeding carrier cooperating with the electric control box, the rapid feeding of multiple breeding tanks is realized, the feeding efficiency of fish farming is greatly improved, the automation degree is very high, and moreover, the larger the structure and the breeding scale of the device are, the higher the feeding efficiency is, only the feed needs to be supplemented to the feeding mechanism regularly, and the device can realize more accurate feed quantity feeding under the cooperation of the pressure sensor and the vibration mechanism, the bait conversion rate is improved, and the waste is reduced.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model, and those skilled in the art can change, modify and transform the above embodiments within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for aquaculture, characterized in that: The system includes multiple breeding boxes (1) arranged from front to back and a feeding rack (2) extending along the direction of the breeding boxes. The feeding rack is fixed above the breeding boxes by a column, and a feeding carrier (3) that can move along the feeding rack is movably installed on the feeding rack. The feeding carrier (3) includes a feeding box (33) and an electrical control box (34) installed on the feeding box to control the operation of the feeding box. The feeding rack (2) is provided with multiple sensing rods (22) that are connected to the electrical control box. The number and position of the sensing rods correspond one-to-one with the breeding boxes. The feeding box (33) has a feeding port (332) at the center of the bottom. The feeding box has a feed plate (36) that carries feed. The feed plate has several feed holes. A baffle plate (361) that can be opened and closed at the feed holes can close the feed holes. When the baffle plate is open, the space above the feeding plate is connected to the feeding port through the feed holes. The baffle plate is connected to the sensing rods and the electrical control box.

2. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding box (33) is also equipped with a feeding plate (37). One end of the feeding plate is close to the side wall of the feeding box, and the other end is tilted downward and points to the feeding port (332) located in the center of the bottom wall of the feeding box. The position of the feeding plate is adapted to the position of the material passage hole on the material plate. When the baffle is open, the material flow direction is towards the feeding plate. A vibration mechanism (371) is also installed below the feeding plate to facilitate the vibration of the feeding plate to feed the material.

3. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding rack (2) is provided with a feeding mechanism (4) above the front end and / or rear end. The feeding mechanism includes a storage bin (41) and a feeding pipe (42) extending outward from the inside of the storage bin. The feeding box (33) is provided with a feeding port (331). When the feeding box moves to the end of the feeding rack, the outlet of the feeding pipe is adapted to the feeding port.

4. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding rack (2) is equipped with a sliding rail (21) along the extension direction of the feeding rack. Limiting end plates (23) are fixed at both ends of the sliding rail. The feeding vehicle (3) also includes a mounting plate (31). The feeding box is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, and the feeding port extends through the mounting plate to the lower side of the mounting plate. A movable wheel (32) is installed below the mounting plate. The movable wheel is adapted to the sliding rail (21) to drive the feeding vehicle to move.

5. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drive motor (321) is also fixedly installed below the mounting plate (31). The drive motor is connected to the moving wheel via a transmission belt (322), and the drive motor is electrically connected to the electrical control box.

6. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the mounting plate (31) are fixedly mounted with contact sensors (311) protruding from the ends of the mounting plate. The contact sensors are adapted to the limit end plate and are connected to the electrical control box.

7. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding box (33) is also fixedly provided with a fixed seat (35), the material plate (36) is placed on the fixed seat and a pressure sensor (351) is installed between the material plate and the fixed seat. The pressure sensor is connected to the baffle plate (361) and the electrical control box (34).

8. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 7, characterized in that: There is a gap between the edge of the material carrier plate (36) and the inner wall of the feeding box (33). Several balls (362) are rotatably fixed on the outer edge of the material carrier plate. The balls protrude from the edge of the material carrier plate and contact the inner wall of the feeding box. The diameter of the balls is smaller than the thickness of the material carrier plate. A soft rubber seal (363) is also fixedly connected to the edge of the material carrier plate. The rubber seal is located on the upper side of the balls and covers the gap between the material carrier plate and the inner wall of the feeding box.

9. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding pipe (42) is equipped with a solenoid valve (43) at one end outside the storage silo. The solenoid valve is electrically connected to the electrical control box.

10. The automatic feeding device for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the breeding box (1) is equipped with an openable and closable electrically controlled cover (11), which is connected to the sensor rod (22) for signal transmission.

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