Pseudo-ginseng root grading device
By introducing adjustable leveling and guiding components into the Panax notoginseng grading device, the problems of stacking and displacement of Panax notoginseng during transportation are solved, thereby improving the accuracy and effectiveness of detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520092325.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing Panax notoginseng grading devices are prone to stacking and displacement during the conveying process, which affects the detection effect and accuracy.
A grading device for Panax notoginseng roots, comprising a flattening component and a guiding component, was designed. The flattening component prevents stacking by using an adjustable flattening plate, and the guiding component prevents displacement by using an adjustable guide plate, ensuring that Panax notoginseng remains flat and in the correct position during transportation.
This effectively avoids the stacking and displacement of Panax notoginseng during transportation, improving the accuracy and effectiveness of visual inspection.
Smart Images
Figure CN223811287U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to panax ginseng grading technical field especially relates to a panax ginseng root grading device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Panax ginseng is perennial erect herbaceous plant of Panax of Araliaceae, can reach 60 centimeters high, main root is fusiform and is meaty, stem is dark green and has longitudinal stripe and is not hairy, 3-6 whorl of digitate compound leaves are born on the top of the stem, and ovate bracts are oval to oblong, 5-7 pieces of small leaves are long oval to oblong, edge has fine sawtooth, and opens umbrella-shaped flower. It is not only precious Chinese herbal medicine, but also popular health food, and the position is important in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.
[0003] When panax ginseng is graded, visual detection grading device needs to be used, but most of the present visual detection grading devices are simple in structure, do not have flattening mechanism, and can be stacked in the process of panax ginseng conveying, thereby affecting the detection effect, and the device does not have guiding mechanism, and panax ginseng can be displaced in the conveying process, so that it cannot be conveyed to the front of the visual sensor, thereby affecting the detection accuracy, therefore, the application provides a panax ginseng root grading device to meet the needs. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings that panax ginseng stacking or displacement can affect the detection effect of the existing device, the utility model provides a panax ginseng root grading device.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: a panax ginseng root grading device, including the mounting seat, the inside installation of the mounting seat has the conveying belt, the top fixed connection of the mounting seat has the mounting frame, the bottom center of the mounting frame is installed with visual sensor, the top of one end of the conveying belt is provided with flattening assembly, the flattening assembly and the mounting frame are provided with guiding assembly, the top of the other end of the conveying belt is provided with the partition plate, and the end close to the mounting frame of the partition plate is provided with the inclined plate.
[0006] Optionally, the top of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate fixedly connected with the mounting frame at both ends, the end close to the inclined plate of the partition plate is provided with the rotating groove, the end close to the partition plate of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft rotatingly connected with the rotating groove, and the top center of the connecting plate is installed with the motor fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and electrically connected with the visual sensor.
[0007] Optionally, the flattening assembly comprises a mounting plate, a vertical slot, a vertical plate, a flattening plate, fixing holes, a first through slot and a fixing rod, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the vertical slot penetrates the mounting plate, the vertical plate is slidingly connected to the vertical slot, the flattening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate, the fixing holes are provided in plurality and penetrate the vertical plate, the first through slot penetrates the inner wall of one side of the vertical slot, and the fixing rod is movably connected to the first through slot and matched in size with the fixing holes.
[0008] Optionally, the flattening assembly further comprises a first sliding slot, a first sliding block, a first spring and a first pulling block, the first sliding slot is formed in the inner wall of the first through slot, the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fixing rod and slidingly connected to the first sliding slot, the first spring is sleeved around the outer periphery of the fixing rod and fixedly connected at both ends to the side of the first sliding block away from the vertical slot and the inner wall of the side of the first sliding slot away from the vertical slot, and the first pulling block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing rod.
[0009] Optionally, the guiding assembly comprises a horizontal slot, a horizontal plate, a guiding plate, insertion holes, a second through slot and an insertion rod, the horizontal slot penetrates the mounting frame, the horizontal plate is slidingly connected to the horizontal slot, the guiding plate is fixedly connected to the inner end of the horizontal plate, the insertion holes are provided in plurality and penetrate the horizontal plate, the second through slot penetrates the inner wall of the top of the horizontal slot, and the insertion rod is movably connected to the second through slot and matched in size with the insertion holes.
[0010] Optionally, the guiding assembly further comprises a second sliding slot, a second sliding block, a second spring and a second pulling block, the second sliding slot is formed in the inner wall of the second through slot, the second sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the insertion rod and slidingly connected to the second sliding slot, the second spring is sleeved around the outer periphery of the insertion rod and fixedly connected at both ends to the top of the second sliding block and the inner wall of the top of the second sliding slot, and the second pulling block is fixedly connected to the top end of the insertion rod.
[0011] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0012] 1. The flattening assembly is provided, the first pulling block is pulled outward to drive the first sliding block to slide outward along the first sliding slot and extrude the first spring, when the fixing rod moves out of the fixing hole, the vertical plate is slid along the vertical slot to drive the flattening plate to synchronously ascend and descend, when the height of the flattening plate is matched with the height of the ginseng, the first pulling block is released, the first spring rebounds and drives the fixing rod to move inward through the first sliding block, and the flattening plate is fixed at the current height when the fixing rod is inserted into the fixing hole of the current height, so that the device can flatten the ginseng before grading, and the visual detection effect is effectively avoided from being affected by the stacking of the ginseng.
[0013] 2, the utility model discloses a guide component is set up, and the second pull block is pulled upwards to make it drive the second sliding block along the second sliding groove and extrude the second spring by the insertion rod, when the insertion rod removes from the insertion hole, along the horizontal groove sliding horizontal board makes it drive the guide plate synchronous movement, when the interval of two groups of guide plates is adapted to the width of three seven, loosen the second pull block, and the second spring rebounds and drives the insertion rod to move down by the second sliding block, when the insertion rod inserts into the insertion hole of current position can the guide plate be fixed at current position, this design can make the device can be positioned and guided to three seven before grading, effectively avoid three seven to shift on the conveying belt and influence visual detection accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is flat subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 3 It is flat subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 4 It is guide component structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 2 It is guide component structure schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 6 ;
[0019] Figure 1 It is the partition plate and inclined plate connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] The meaning of reference signs in the drawing: 1, mounting seat, 2, conveying belt, 3, mounting frame, 4, visual sensor, 5, flat subassembly, 51, mounting plate, 52, vertical groove, 53, vertical plate, 54, flat plate, 55, fixed hole, 56, first through slot, 57, fixed rod, 58, first sliding groove, 59, first sliding block, 510, first spring, 511, first pull block, 6, guide component, 61, horizontal groove, 62, horizontal plate, 63, guide plate, 64, insertion hole, 65, second through slot, 66, insertion rod, 67, second sliding groove, 68, second sliding block, 69, second spring, 610, second pull block, 7, partition plate, 8, inclined plate, 9, rotating groove, 10, rotating shaft, 11, connecting plate, 12, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be described in further detail below in combination with the drawings. Only this declaration, the up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside and other orientation words appearing in the text or about to appear of the utility model, only take the drawings of the utility model as the benchmark, it is not the specific limitation of the utility model.
[0022] A three seven root grading device, including mounting seat 1, the inside installation of mounting seat 1 is equipped with conveying belt 2, the top fixed connection of mounting seat 1 is equipped with mounting frame 3, the bottom center of mounting frame 3 is equipped with visual sensor 4, the upper end of conveying belt 2 is provided with flat assembly 5, the visual sensor 4 is provided with guide assembly 6 between flat assembly 5 and mounting frame 3, the upper end of conveying belt 2 is provided with partition plate 7, and the end close to mounting frame 3 of partition plate 7 is provided with inclined plate 8.
[0023] It should be noted that the flat assembly 5 can flatten the three seven, avoid the three seven stacking to affect the visual detection effect, the guide assembly 6 can guide the three seven, avoid the three seven position deviation to affect the visual detection accuracy.
[0024] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 2 The top of partition plate 7 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 11 fixedly connected at both ends to mounting frame 3, and the end close to inclined plate 8 of partition plate 7 is provided with rotating groove 9, and the end close to partition plate 7 of inclined plate 8 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 10 rotatably connected to rotating groove 9, and the top center of connecting plate 11 is provided with motor 12 fixedly connected to rotating shaft 10 and electrically connected to visual sensor 4.
[0025] It should be noted that when the visual sensor 4 detects whether the three seven meets the requirements, the signal will be transmitted to the motor 12, the motor 12 is started and drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 drives the inclined plate 8 to rotate synchronously, so that the three seven after detection can only pass from one side of the partition plate 7, so as to achieve the purpose of grading.
[0026] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 3 The flat assembly 5 includes mounting plate 51, vertical groove 52, vertical plate 53, flat plate 54, fixing hole 55, first through groove 56 and fixing rod 57, the top of mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to mounting frame 3, the vertical groove 52 penetrates the mounting plate 51, the vertical plate 53 is slidingly connected to the vertical groove 52, the flat plate 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 53, the fixing hole 55 is provided with a plurality of groups and penetrates the vertical plate 53, the first through groove 56 penetrates the inner wall of one side of the vertical groove 52, and the fixing rod 57 is movably connected to the first through groove 56 and is matched in size with the fixing hole 55.
[0027] It should be noted that the fixed rod 57 is removed from the fixed hole 55, and the vertical plate 53 is slid along the vertical groove 52, so that the height of the flattening plate 54 is adjusted, and the fixed rod 57 is inserted into the fixed hole 55, so that the flattening plate 54 is fixed at the current height.
[0028] As shown in Figure 4 The flattening assembly 5 further comprises a first sliding groove 58, a first sliding block 59, a first spring 510 and a first pull block 511. The first sliding groove 58 is formed in the inner wall of the first through groove 56. The first sliding block 59 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fixed rod 57 and is slidingly connected to the first sliding groove 58. The first spring 510 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed rod 57 and has two ends fixedly connected to the side of the first sliding block 59 away from the vertical groove 52 and the inner wall of the side of the first sliding groove 58 away from the vertical groove 52, respectively. The first pull block 511 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixed rod 57.
[0029] It should be noted that pulling the first pull block 511 outward can drive the first sliding block 59 to slide outward along the first sliding groove 58 and press the first spring 510. When the first pull block 511 is released, the first spring 510 rebounds to drive the fixed rod 57 to move inward.
[0030] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 5 The guide assembly 6 comprises a horizontal groove 61, a horizontal plate 62, a guide plate 63, a plurality of insertion holes 64, a second through groove 65 and an insertion rod 66. The horizontal groove 61 penetrates the mounting frame 3. The horizontal plate 62 is slidingly connected to the horizontal groove 61. The guide plate 63 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the horizontal plate 62. The insertion holes 64 are provided in multiple groups and penetrate the horizontal plate 62. The second through groove 65 penetrates the top inner wall of the horizontal groove 61. The insertion rod 66 is movably connected to the second through groove 65 and is matched in size with the insertion holes 64.
[0031] It should be noted that the insertion rod 66 is removed from the insertion hole 64, and the horizontal plate 62 is slid along the horizontal groove 61, so that the distance between the guide plates 63 is adjusted, and the insertion rod 66 is inserted into the insertion hole 64, so that the guide plate 63 is fixed at the current position.
[0032] As shown in The guide assembly 6 further comprises a second sliding groove 67, a second sliding block 68, a second spring 69 and a second pull block 610. The second sliding groove 67 is formed in the inner wall of the second through groove 65. The second sliding block 68 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the insertion rod 66 and is slidingly connected to the second sliding groove 67. The second spring 69 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the insertion rod 66 and has two ends fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding block 68 and the top inner wall of the second sliding groove 67, respectively. The second pull block 610 is fixedly connected to the top end of the insertion rod 66.
[0033] It should be noted that pulling the second pull block 610 upwards can drive the second sliding block 68 to slide upwards along the second sliding groove 67 through the insertion rod 66 and press the second spring 69, releasing the second pull block 610, and the second spring 69 rebounds to drive the insertion rod 66 to move downwards through the second sliding block 68.
[0034] In a specific application scenario, first, the three-segmented ginseng to be graded is placed on the top of the conveying belt 2 and conveyed, and in the conveying process, the flattening plate 54 flattens the stacked three-segmented ginseng, and then the guide plate 63 guides and limits the three-segmented ginseng, so that it can be accurately conveyed below the visual sensor 4, and then the visual sensor 4 detects the three-segmented ginseng, and if the three-segmented ginseng meets the preset standard, a signal is transmitted to the motor 12, the motor 12 is started and drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate in the rotating groove 9 through the driving shaft, and the rotating shaft 10 drives the inclined plate 8 to rotate, at this time, the three-segmented ginseng that meets the standard flows out from one side of the partition plate 7, if the three-segmented ginseng does not meet the standard, the visual sensor 4 transmits a signal to the motor 12 to make it reverse, at this time, the inclined plate 8 reverses, so that the three-segmented ginseng flows out from the other side of the partition plate 7, thereby realizing the grading of the three-segmented ginseng, if it is necessary to grade three-segmented ginseng of different size ranges, first, the first pull block 511 is pulled outward to drive the first sliding block 59 to slide outward along the first sliding groove 58 through the fixed rod 57 and press the first spring 510, when the fixed rod 57 is removed from the fixed hole 55, the vertical plate 53 is slid along the vertical groove 52 to drive the flattening plate 54 to synchronously ascend and descend, when the height of the flattening plate 54 is adapted to the height of the three-segmented ginseng, the first pull block 511 is released, the first spring 510 rebounds and drives the fixed rod 57 to move inward through the first sliding block 59, when the fixed rod 57 is inserted into the fixed hole 55 of the current height, the flattening plate 54 is fixed at the current height, then the second pull block 610 is pulled upwards to drive the second sliding block 68 to slide upwards along the second sliding groove 67 through the insertion rod 66 and press the second spring 69, when the insertion rod 66 is removed from the insertion hole 64, the guide plate 63 is slid along the horizontal groove 61 to drive the guide plate 63 to synchronously move, when the distance between the two groups of guide plates 63 is adapted to the width of the three-segmented ginseng, the second pull block 610 is released, the second spring 69 rebounds and drives the insertion rod 66 to move downwards through the second sliding block 68, when the insertion rod 66 is inserted into the insertion hole 64 of the current position, the guide plate 63 is fixed at the current position, at this time, the three-segmented ginseng of different size ranges can be graded.
[0035] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail above combined with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, within the knowledge range of the person skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the purpose of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for grading ginseng roots, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that, The inside of the mounting seat (1) is provided with a conveying belt (2), the top of the mounting seat (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack (3), the bottom center of the mounting rack (3) is provided with a visual sensor (4), the upper end of the conveying belt (2) is provided with a flattening assembly (5), the flattening assembly (5) and the mounting rack (3) are provided with a guide assembly (6), the upper end of the conveying belt (2) is provided with a partition plate (7), and the end of the partition plate (7) close to the mounting rack (3) is provided with an inclined plate (8).
2. A device for grading ginseng roots according to claim 1, wherein The top of the partition plate (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (11) fixedly connected at both ends of the mounting rack (3), the end of the partition plate (7) close to the inclined plate (8) is provided with a rotating groove (9), the end of the inclined plate (8) close to the partition plate (7) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (10) rotatably connected to the rotating groove (9), and the top center of the connecting plate (11) is provided with a motor (12) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10) and electrically connected to the visual sensor (4).
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The flattening assembly (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), a vertical groove (52), a vertical plate (53), a flattening plate (54), a fixing hole (55), a first through groove (56) and a fixing rod (57), the mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rack (3), the vertical groove (52) penetrates the mounting plate (51), the vertical plate (53) is slidably connected to the vertical groove (52), the flattening plate (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate (53), the fixing hole (55) is provided with a plurality of groups and penetrates the vertical plate (53), the first through groove (56) penetrates the inner wall of one side of the vertical groove (52), and the fixing rod (57) is movably connected to the first through groove (56) and matched in size with the fixing hole (55).
4. A device for sizing ginseng roots according to claim 3, wherein The flattening assembly (5) further comprises a first sliding groove (58), a first sliding block (59), a first spring (510) and a first pull block (511), the first sliding groove (58) is formed in the inner wall of the first through groove (56), the first sliding block (59) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the fixing rod (57) and slidably connected to the first sliding groove (58), the first spring (510) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixing rod (57) and fixedly connected at both ends to the side of the first sliding block (59) away from the vertical groove (52) and the inner wall of the first sliding groove (58) away from the vertical groove (52), and the first pull block (511) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing rod (57).
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is a ginseng root grading apparatus. The guide assembly (6) comprises a horizontal groove (61), a horizontal plate (62), a guide plate (63), a plug hole (64), a second through groove (65) and a plug rod (66), the horizontal groove (61) penetrates the mounting rack (3), the horizontal plate (62) is slidably connected to the horizontal groove (61), the guide plate (63) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the horizontal plate (62), the plug hole (64) is provided with a plurality of groups and penetrates the horizontal plate (62), the second through groove (65) penetrates the top inner wall of the horizontal groove (61), and the plug rod (66) is movably connected to the second through groove (65) and matched in size with the plug hole (64).
6. A device for grading ginseng roots according to claim 5, wherein The guiding assembly (6) further comprises a second sliding groove (67), a second sliding block (68), a second spring (69) and a second pulling block (610). The second sliding groove (67) is arranged on the inner wall of the second through groove (65). The second sliding block (68) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the inserting rod (66) and is slidingly connected to the second sliding groove (67). The second spring (69) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inserting rod (66) and has two ends fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding block (68) and the inner wall of the top of the second sliding groove (67) respectively. The second pulling block (610) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inserting rod (66).