Building waste solid waste recycling and sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting equipment, and relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, the construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting equipment comprises a treatment box and an adjusting structure, the outer side wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a feed port, the inner side wall of the treatment box is fixedly connected with two sliding rails, and the interiors of the sliding rails are slidably connected with filter screens; a plurality of first rotating shafts are rotationally connected into the treatment box; according to the device, the spraying angles of a plurality of spray heads are adjusted through an adjusting structure, so that high-pressure water flow at the spraying positions of the spray heads can cover all the surfaces of construction waste, it is ensured that all the parts can be fully and evenly cleaned, and the overall cleaning efficiency is improved; according to the device, by means of mutual cooperation of a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt, two second rotating shafts and a cleaning brush are driven to rotate, impurities on the surface of the construction waste are cleaned more sufficiently through mutual cooperation of rotation of the cleaning brush and high-pressure water flow, and soil and dust on the surface of the construction waste are effectively removed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building garbage treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of building garbage solid waste recycling sorting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building garbage refers to the waste generated in various construction, demolition, decoration and other construction processes. These wastes mainly include waste bricks, waste concrete, waste mortar, waste metals, waste wood, waste plastics, waste glass, waste ceramics and the like. Building garbage is an important component of municipal solid waste, and its treatment and disposal is of great significance to environmental protection and resource recycling.

[0003] At present, when recycling and cleaning building garbage, soil and dust will be attached to the building garbage. The traditional building garbage solid waste recycling sorting device can clean the garbage by cleaning nozzle. However, the angle of the nozzle in the cleaning process is mostly fixed. The fixed-angle nozzle may not cover all surfaces of the building garbage, especially the corners and gaps, which can cause incomplete cleaning in some areas and still have soil and dust residues. Therefore, the technical personnel in the art provide a building garbage solid waste recycling sorting equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of building garbage solid waste recycling sorting equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A building garbage solid waste recycling sorting equipment includes a treatment tank and an adjusting structure, characterized in that the outer wall of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with an inlet, the inner wall of the treatment tank is fixedly connected with two sliding rails, and the sliding rails are slidably connected with a filter screen inside. A plurality of first rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the treatment tank, and a connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the first rotating shafts. A plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the connecting water pipe. An adjusting structure is provided on the front end face of the treatment tank.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model, the adjusting structure includes a driven gear, a fixed box, a guide rod, a reciprocating screw rod, a threaded sleeve, a driving rack and a motor. The first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with driven gears at one end. The fixed box is fixedly connected to the front end face of the treatment tank. The motor is installed inside the fixed box. The reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to one side wall of the fixed box, and the reciprocating screw rod is connected to the output end of the motor at one end.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the fixed box one side wall is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and a screw sleeve is threadedly connected on the reciprocating screw rod, and the screw sleeve top end is fixedly connected with a driving rack, and the plurality of driven gears are all engaged with the driving rack.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the processing box top end is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water pump water inlet is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with an external water tank, and the water pump water outlet is connected with a water outlet pipe.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: a plurality of flexible hoses are connected on the water outlet pipe, a plurality of through grooves are formed on the processing box top wall, and the flexible hose far end from the water outlet pipe penetrates the through groove and is connected with the connecting water pipe.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: two second rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the first rotating shaft and the filter screen inside the processing box, and the second rotating shafts are provided with cleaning brushes.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: two first synchronous wheels are fixedly connected on one end of the first rotating shaft penetrating the processing box, the two first synchronous wheels are all engaged with a synchronous belt, and the two second rotating shafts are all fixedly connected with second synchronous wheels on one end penetrating the processing box, and the two first synchronous wheels are connected with the two second synchronous wheels through the synchronous belt.

[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model: a protection door is hingedly connected on the processing box outside wall, a drain port is fixedly connected on the processing box side wall, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the drain port.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] 1、The device adjusts the spray angle of the plurality of spray heads through the adjustment structure, sprays high-pressure water flow into the processing box through the water pump to flush the soil and dust on the construction waste, drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate through the starting motor, drives the screw sleeve and the driving rack to move back and forth, drives the first rotating shaft and the plurality of spray heads to rotate through the engagement of the driving rack and the driven gears, so that the high-pressure water flow at the spray head spray position can cover all surfaces of the construction waste to ensure that each part can be fully and uniformly cleaned, and the overall cleaning efficiency is improved.

[0016] 2、The device drives the two second rotating shafts and the cleaning brush to rotate through the cooperation of the first synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt, and the impurities on the surface of the construction waste are more fully cleaned through the cooperation of the rotation of the cleaning brush and the high-pressure water flow, and the soil and dust on the surface are effectively removed.

[0017] 3、 The device is used for screening the cleaned construction waste through the filter screen, and the filter screen is used for blocking the raw materials and the separated impurities, and the used liquid can flow from the filter screen to the bottom of the treatment box, and the subsequent worker can open the drain port to discharge the cleaning water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of a construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device.

[0020] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in a construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a rear view of a construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device.

[0022] In the figure: 1, treatment box; 2, feed inlet; 3, protection door; 4, slide rail; 5, filter screen; 6, drain port; 7, water pump; 8, water inlet pipe; 9, water outlet pipe; 10, through slot; 11, flexible hose; 12, first rotating shaft; 13, connecting water pipe; 14, driven gear; 15, fixed box; 16, guide rod; 17, reciprocating screw rod; 18, threaded sleeve; 19, driving rack; 20, first synchronous wheel; 21, second rotating shaft; 22, cleaning brush; 23, second synchronous wheel; 24, synchronous belt; 25, spray head; 26, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Embodiment 1

[0024] Reference Figures 1-3The embodiment provides a construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting equipment, which comprises a treatment box 1 and an adjusting structure, characterized in that a feeding port 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the treatment box 1, two sliding rails 4 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, a filter screen 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding rail 4, a plurality of first rotating shafts 12 are rotatably connected to the inside of the treatment box 1, a connecting water pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 12, a plurality of spray heads 25 are fixedly connected to the connecting water pipe 13, the adjusting structure is arranged on the front end face of the treatment box 1, a protective door 3 is hingedly connected to the outer side wall of the treatment box 1, a drainage port 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the treatment box 1, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the drainage port 6.

[0025] The adjusting structure comprises a driven gear 14, a fixed box 15, a guide rod 16, a reciprocating screw rod 17, a threaded sleeve 18, a driving rack 19 and a motor 26, one end of each of the plurality of first rotating shafts 12 penetrates through the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with the driven gear 14, the fixed box 15 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the treatment box 1, the motor 26 is arranged in the inside of the fixed box 15, the reciprocating screw rod 17 is rotatably connected to one side wall of the fixed box 15, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 17 penetrates into the inside of the fixed box 15 and is connected with the output end of the motor 26.

[0026] The guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the fixed box 15, the threaded sleeve 18 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 17, the driving rack 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve 18, and the plurality of driven gears 14 are meshed with the driving rack 19.

[0027] The water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the treatment box 1, the water inlet of the water pump 7 is connected with a water inlet pipe 8, the water inlet pipe 8 is connected with an external water tank, the water outlet of the water pump 7 is connected with a water outlet pipe 9, a plurality of telescopic hoses 11 are connected to the water outlet pipe 9, a plurality of through grooves 10 are formed in the top wall of the treatment box 1, and one end of the telescopic hose 11, which is away from the water outlet pipe 9, penetrates through the through groove 10 and is connected with the connecting water pipe 13.

[0028] In use, the construction waste to be cleaned is put into the inside of the treatment box 1 from the feeding port 2, the water pump 7 is started to spray high-pressure water flow into the treatment box 1 to flush the construction waste, thereby cleaning the soil and dust adhered to the construction waste, at the same time, the motor 26 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded sleeve 18 and the driving rack 19 to move back and forth, the first rotating shaft 12 and the plurality of spray heads 25 are driven to rotate through the meshing of the driving rack 19 and the driven gear 14, so that the high-pressure water flow sprayed by the spray head 25 can cover all surfaces of the construction waste to ensure that each part can be fully and uniformly cleaned, including corners and gaps, so that no soil and dust are left, and the overall cleaning efficiency is improved. Embodiment 2

[0029] Referring to Figure 4 The embodiment is based on the previous embodiment, and differs from the previous embodiment in that two second rotating shafts 21 are rotatably connected inside the processing box 1 between the first rotating shaft 12 and the filter screen 5, and a cleaning brush 22 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 21, one end of the first rotating shaft 12 penetrates through the processing box 1 and is fixedly connected with two first synchronous pulleys 20, synchronous belts 24 are sleeved and engaged on the two first synchronous pulleys 20, one end of each of the two second rotating shafts 21 penetrates through the processing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a second synchronous pulley 23, and the two first synchronous pulleys 20 are connected with the two second synchronous pulleys 23 through the synchronous belts 24.

[0030] In use, the first synchronous pulley 20, the second synchronous pulley 23 and the synchronous belt 24 are cooperated to drive the two second rotating shafts 21 and the cleaning brush 22 to rotate, the impurities on the surface of the construction waste are more fully cleaned through the cooperation of the rotation of the cleaning brush 22 and the high-pressure water flow, the soil and dust on the surface of the construction waste are effectively removed, then the raw materials and the separated impurities are blocked by the filter screen 5, the used liquid flows from the filter screen 5 to the bottom of the processing box 1, and the subsequent worker can open the drain 6 to drain the cleaning water, after the work is completed, the worker can open the protection door 3 to take out the filter screen 5 from the slide rail 4, and then collect the cleaned construction waste.

[0031] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Thus, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the above description, and it is intended to embrace all changes and modifications that fall within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used.

[0032] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting equipment, comprising a treatment box (1) and an adjusting structure, characterized in that, The processing box (1) outer side wall is fixedly connected with the feed inlet (2), the processing box (1) inner side wall is fixedly connected with two slide rails (4), and the slide rail (4) is slidably connected with the filter screen (5), the processing box (1) is rotatably connected with a plurality of first rotating shafts (12), and the first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting water pipe (13), and the connecting water pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads (25), and the front end face of the processing box (1) is provided with an adjusting structure.

2. The construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting structure comprises a driven gear (14), a fixed box (15), a guide rod (16), a reciprocating screw rod (17), a threaded sleeve (18), a driving gear rack (19) and a motor (26), one end of the first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with the driven gear (14) penetrating through the processing box (1), the front end face of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with the fixed box (15), the motor (26) is installed in the fixed box (15), and the reciprocating screw rod (17) is rotatably connected to one side wall of the fixed box (15), and one end of the reciprocating screw rod (17) penetrates into the fixed box (15) and is connected with the output end of the motor (26).

3. The construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The side wall of the fixed box (15) is fixedly connected with the guide rod (16), the reciprocating screw rod (17) is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve (18), the top end of the threaded sleeve (18) is fixedly connected with the driving gear rack (19), and the driven gears (14) are engaged with the driving gear rack (19).

4. The construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with the water pump (7), and the water inlet of the water pump (7) is connected with the water inlet pipe (8), the water inlet pipe (8) is connected with the external water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump (7) is connected with the water outlet pipe (9).

5. The construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The water outlet pipe (9) is connected with a plurality of telescopic hoses (11), a plurality of through grooves (10) are formed in the top wall of the processing box (1), and one end of the telescopic hose (11) away from the water outlet pipe (9) penetrates through the through groove (10) and is connected with the connecting water pipe (13).

6. The construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the processing box (1) and between the first rotating shaft (12) and the filter screen (5) are rotatably connected with two second rotating shafts (21), and the second rotating shaft (21) is provided with a cleaning brush (22).

7. The construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the first rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the processing box (1) and is fixedly connected with two first synchronous wheels (20), the two first synchronous wheels (20) are engaged with the synchronous belt (24), one end of the second rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the processing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the second synchronous wheel (23), and the two first synchronous wheels (20) are connected with the two second synchronous wheels (23) through the synchronous belt (24).

8. The construction waste solid waste recycling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side wall of the processing box (1) is hingedly connected with the protective door (3), the side wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with the drain port (6), and the electromagnetic valve is installed on the drain port (6).

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