Garbage sorting room
By designing the cloth-laying and picking mechanisms in the waste sorting room, the problem of identification difficulties caused by waste accumulation was solved, and effective waste classification and resource recycling were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423163893.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-21
AI Technical Summary
Unsorted waste leads to resource waste and environmental pollution. Existing technologies struggle to effectively identify covered waste, affecting the accuracy of waste sorting.
Design a waste sorting room that uses a fabrication mechanism to sort the waste on the conveyor, prevents waste from accumulating through baffles and shaking components, and uses a picking mechanism for effective identification and classification.
It enables effective identification and classification of waste, reduces the probability of waste being covered up, and improves the accuracy of waste classification.
Smart Images
Figure CN223812950U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage classification collection technical field especially, relate to a kind of garbage sorting house. BACKGROUND
[0002] With population growth and living standard improvement, a large amount of solid waste is generated every day, causing environmental pollution problems increasingly prominent. Unsorted garbage landfill, on the one hand, will consume land resources, on the other hand, will pollute water, soil and air, leading to a variety of environmental problems, such as odor, harmful gas emissions, pest transmission and groundwater pollution, etc.
[0003] Many common solid waste, such as paper, plastic, metal, glass, etc., actually contain recyclable resource value. Unsorted garbage leads to waste of these resources, increasing social costs. In order to solve the above problems, many regions have introduced relevant garbage classification policies and regulations, encouraging residents to actively participate in garbage classification.
[0004] In related technologies, the construction of intelligent garbage recycling station is mostly to use sensors and intelligent control systems to guide residents to correctly classify and put garbage. At the same time, computer vision, artificial intelligence and other technologies are combined to automatically identify and classify garbage. However, due to the accumulation of garbage into a group when residents put it, the covered garbage cannot be effectively identified, affecting the accuracy of garbage classification. SUMMARY
[0005] The utility model aims to solve one of the above technical problems at least to some extent.
[0006] To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage sorting house, which uses a cloth mechanism to comb the garbage on the conveying device, avoiding the accumulation of garbage into a group, reducing coverage, so that the garbage can be effectively identified, ensuring the accuracy of garbage classification.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a first aspect of a kind of garbage sorting room, comprising: shell, cloth mechanism, sorting mechanism, first collecting component and second collecting component, wherein, the outer wall of the shell is equipped with drop opening, the inside of the shell is equipped with conveying device;The cloth mechanism is arranged in the inside of the shell, the cloth mechanism includes two guide slots, plate body, electric telescopic rod, material blocking component and shaking component, wherein, two the guide slot is connected with the inner wall of the shell respectively;The plate body is slidably connected with two the guide slot;The electric telescopic rod is installed on the inner wall of the shell, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the plate body;The material blocking component is arranged on the plate body, and the material blocking component is slidably connected with the plate body;The shaking component is installed on the plate body, and the shaking component is connected with the material blocking component;The sorting mechanism is arranged on the inside top wall of the shell;The first collecting component is arranged at the both sides of the conveying device, and the second collecting component is arranged at the end of the conveying device.
[0008] In addition, the garbage sorting room according to the utility model can have the following additional technical features.
[0009] Specifically, the material blocking component includes two first fixed plates, a second fixed plate and a plurality of blocking rods, wherein a through slot is formed in the plate body;One end of the plurality of blocking rods penetrates the through slot, the second fixed plate and the two first fixed plates are respectively connected with the corresponding blocking rods, the two first fixed plates are located above the plate body, and the second fixed plate is located below the plate body.
[0010] Specifically, the shaking component includes a drive motor, a turntable, a rocker and a connecting block, wherein the drive motor is fixed on the plate body;The turntable is connected with the output shaft of the drive motor, one end of the rocker is pivotally connected with the turntable, the other end of the rocker is pivotally connected with the connecting block, and the connecting block is connected with the second fixed plate.
[0011] Specifically, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a door body, and the door body is arranged opposite to the first collecting component.
[0012] Specifically, the second collecting component includes a deflector and a collection box, wherein the deflector is inclinedly arranged below the conveying device, and the deflector is connected with the inner wall of the shell;The collection box is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity is located below the end of the conveying device, and the second cavity is located below the low end of the deflector.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the garbage sorting room has the beneficial effects that: the garbage sorting room utilizes the distributing mechanism to comb the garbage on the conveying device, the material blocking component is in contact with the conveying device, only allowing the garbage with small volume to pass through, and under the action of the shaking component, the passing garbage can be evenly laid on the conveying device, so that the garbage is prevented from gathering into a group, then the electric telescopic rod drives the material blocking component to move upwards, allows the garbage with large volume to pass through, and the garbage with different volumes passes through the sorting mechanism at different times, so that the garbage is prevented from being covered, the garbage is effectively identified, and the accuracy of garbage classification is ensured.
[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following description, or can be learned by practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and be readily appreciated from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0016] Figure 1 is a garbage sorting room structure schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 is a garbage sorting room internal structure schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 is a garbage sorting room conveying device and shell connecting structure schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 is a garbage sorting room distributing mechanism schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 5 is a garbage sorting room second collecting component structure schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Fig. 1 is a shell; 11 is a feeding port; 12 is a conveying device; 2 is a distributing mechanism; 21 is a guide groove; 22 is a plate body; 23 is an electric telescopic rod; 24 is a material blocking component; 241 is a through groove; 242 is a first fixed plate; 243 is a second fixed plate; 244 is a blocking rod; 25 is a shaking component; 251 is a driving motor; 252 is a turntable; 253 is a rocker; 254 is a connecting block; 3 is a sorting mechanism; 4 is a first collecting component; 41 is a door body; 5 is a second collecting component; 51 is a flow guide plate; 52 is a collecting box; 53 is a first cavity; 54 is a second cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.
[0023] The waste sorting room of this utility model embodiment is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the waste sorting room of this utility model embodiment may include: a shell 1, a cloth-laying mechanism 2, a picking mechanism 3, a first collection component 4, and a second collection component 5.
[0025] The outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with a delivery port 11, and the interior of the shell 1 is provided with a conveying device 12.
[0026] It should be noted that the conveying device 12 described in this embodiment may include a conveying roller, a conveyor belt and a drive motor, and its specific connection structure has been disclosed in the prior art, so it will not be described in detail here.
[0027] The fabric-laying mechanism 2 is located inside the housing 1. The fabric-laying mechanism 2 includes two guide grooves 21, a plate 22, an electric telescopic rod 23, a material-blocking component 24, and a rocking component 25.
[0028] Two guide grooves 21 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, the plate 22 is slidably connected to the two guide grooves 21, the electric telescopic rod 23 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is connected to the plate 22, the material blocking component 24 is set on the plate 22, the material blocking component 24 is slidably connected to the plate 22, and the rocking component 25 is installed on the plate 22, and the rocking component 25 is connected to the material blocking component 24.
[0029] The picking mechanism 3 is located on the inner top wall of the housing 1, the first collecting component 4 is arranged on both sides of the conveying device 12, and the second collecting component 5 is arranged at the end of the conveying device 12.
[0030] It should be noted that the picking mechanism 3 described in this embodiment may include a vision sensor, a guide rail, grippers, and a control device, etc. The specific connection structure and working principle of the mechanism have been disclosed in the prior art, so they will not be described in detail here.
[0031] It should be noted that this waste sorting room can be used in communities, supermarkets and their surrounding areas. It can be powered by solar energy converted into electricity to supply the conveying device 12, the material spreading mechanism 2 and the sorting mechanism 3 in the waste sorting room, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the waste sorting room.
[0032] Specifically, a user (for example: a resident) throws garbage into the inside of the shell 1 through the throwing opening 11, under the action of gravity, the garbage falls on the conveying device 12, at this time, the conveying device 12, the distributing mechanism 2 and the sorting mechanism 3 start to operate (this working condition can be obtained through an infrared sensor).
[0033] Firstly, the material blocking part 24 allows small-volume garbage to pass through, the shaking part 25 pushes the material blocking part 24 to horizontally reciprocate, so that the garbage passing through the material blocking part 24 is laid flat on the conveying device 12, thereby avoiding the garbage from gathering into a group, the sorting mechanism 3 identifies the garbage laid flat on the conveying device 12, and transfers part of recyclable garbage resources (for example: waste paper, glass, etc.) to the inside of the first collecting part 4, and the unrecyclable garbage moves along with the conveying device 12 and finally falls into the inside of the second collecting part 5.
[0034] After a period of time, the electric telescopic rod 23 pulls the plate body 22 to move in the guide groove 21, the plate body 22 drives the material blocking part 24 to move upwards, so that large-volume garbage is conveyed on the conveying device 12, and the sorting mechanism 3 identifies the large-volume garbage again.
[0035] Different-volume garbage passes through the sorting mechanism 3 at different times, which can reduce the covering of the garbage, so that the garbage is effectively identified, and the accuracy of garbage classification is ensured.
[0036] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 4 The material blocking part 24 comprises two first fixed plates 242, a second fixed plate 243 and a plurality of blocking rods 244.
[0037] The plate body 22 is provided with a through groove 241, one end of the plurality of blocking rods 244 penetrates through the through groove 241, the two first fixed plates 242 and the second fixed plate 243 are connected with the corresponding blocking rods 244 respectively, the two first fixed plates 242 are located above the plate body 22, and the second fixed plate 243 is located below the plate body 22.
[0038] In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 4 The shaking part 25 comprises a driving motor 251, a rotating disc 252, a rocker 253 and a connecting block 254.
[0039] The driving motor 251 is fixed on the plate body 22, the rotating disc 252 is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 251, one end of the rocker 253 is pivotally connected with the rotating disc 252, the other end of the rocker 253 is pivotally connected with the connecting block 254, and the connecting block 254 is connected with the second fixed plate 243.
[0040] Specifically, the plurality of blocking rods 244 can block the large-volume garbage on one side of the blocking component 24, and the small-volume garbage can pass through the blocking component 24 preferentially, and meanwhile, the driving motor 251 drives the rotating disc 252 to rotate, the rotating disc 252 drives the rocker 253 to swing, the rocker 253 drives the connecting block 254 to apply a force to the second fixed plate 243, and the blocking component 24 swings back and forth to impact the garbage, so that the small-volume garbage is laid on the conveying device 12, and the garbage is prevented from gathering into a group.
[0041] Then, the blocking component 24 rises, the large-volume garbage moves on the conveying device 12, and the garbage with different volumes passes through the sorting mechanism 3 at different times, so that the garbage is prevented from being covered, and the garbage can be effectively identified, and the accuracy of garbage classification is ensured.
[0042] In an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3 The outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with a door body 41, and the door body 41 is arranged opposite to the first collecting component 4.
[0043] It should be noted that the first collecting component 4 described in this embodiment can arrange the number and position of the first collecting component 4 according to the type of garbage to be recycled.
[0044] It should be noted that the first collecting component 4 is placed inside a garbage can, and after a certain interval of time, relevant personnel can open the door body 41 to take out the garbage can, thereby facilitating subsequent processing of the classified garbage.
[0045] In an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5 The second collecting component 5 includes a deflector 51 and a collecting box 52.
[0046] The deflector 51 is arranged obliquely below the conveying device 12, the deflector 51 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the collecting box 52 is provided with a first cavity 53 and a second cavity 54, the first cavity 53 is located below the end of the conveying device 12, and the second cavity 54 is located below the low end of the deflector 51.
[0047] It should be noted that the conveying belt in the conveying device 12 described in this embodiment can be a mesh structure.
[0048] It can be understood that part of the swill carried by the wet garbage can drip on the deflector 51 through the mesh structure of the conveying belt, and the swill enters the second cavity 54 for temporary storage through the converging effect of the deflector 51, so as to realize dry and wet separation of the garbage and delay the speed of fermentation and deterioration of the garbage.
[0049] After the garbage passing through the sorting mechanism 3 is classified and collected, the remaining garbage falls into the first cavity 53 of the collecting box 52 under the action of the conveying device 12.
[0050] In conclusion, the garbage sorting room utilizes the distributing mechanism to comb the garbage on the conveying device, the material blocking component is in contact with the conveying device, only allowing the small volume garbage to pass through, and under the action of the shaking component, the passing garbage can be evenly laid on the conveying device, so that the garbage is prevented from gathering into a group, then the electric telescopic rod drives the material blocking component to move upwards, allowing the large volume garbage to pass through, and the different volume garbage is sorted by the sorting mechanism, so that the garbage is prevented from being covered, the garbage is effectively identified, and the accuracy of garbage classification is guaranteed.
[0051] In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0052] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, the skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.
[0053] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present application, and the ordinary skilled in the art can change, modify, replace and deform the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A waste sorting house, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of waste sorting machine, including: Shell (1), cloth mechanism (2), sorting mechanism (3), first collection component (4) and second collection component (5), wherein, The outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a drop port (11), and the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a conveying device (12); The cloth mechanism (2) is arranged in the inside of the shell (1), and the cloth mechanism (2) includes two guide grooves (21), a plate body (22), an electric telescopic rod (23), a material blocking component (24) and a shaking component (25), wherein, The two guide grooves (21) are respectively connected with the inner wall of the shell (1); The plate body (22) is slidably connected with the two guide grooves (21); The electric telescopic rod (23) is installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (23) is connected with the plate body (22); The material blocking component (24) is arranged on the plate body (22), and the material blocking component (24) is slidably connected with the plate body (22); The shaking component (25) is installed on the plate body (22), and the shaking component (25) is connected with the material blocking component (24); The sorting mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner top wall of the shell (1); The first collection component (4) is arranged on both sides of the conveying device (12), and the second collection component (5) is arranged at the end of the conveying device (12); The sorting mechanism (3) can include a visual sensor, a guide rail, a clamping jaw, and a control device. The sorting mechanism (3) identifies the garbage laid on the conveying device (12), transfers part of the recyclable garbage resources to the inside of the first collection component (4), and the non-recyclable garbage moves with the conveying device (12) and finally falls into the inside of the second collection component (5).
2. Waste sorting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that The material blocking component (24) includes two first fixed plates (242), a second fixed plate (243), and a plurality of blocking rods (244), wherein, A through slot (241) is formed in the plate body (22); One end of the plurality of blocking rods (244) penetrates the through slot (241), the two first fixed plates (242) and the second fixed plate (243) are respectively connected with the corresponding blocking rods (244), the two first fixed plates (242) are located above the plate body (22), and the second fixed plate (243) is located below the plate body (22).
3. Waste sorting plant according to claim 2, characterized in that The shaking component (25) includes a driving motor (251), a turntable (252), a rocker (253), and a connecting block (254), wherein, The driving motor (251) is fixed on the plate body (22); The turntable (252) is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor (251), one end of the rocker (253) is pivotally connected with the turntable (252), the other end of the rocker (253) is pivotally connected with the connecting block (254), and the connecting block (254) is connected with the second fixed plate (243).
4. Waste sorting plant according to claim 1, characterized in that The outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a door body (41), and the door body (41) is arranged opposite to the first collection component (4).
5. The waste sorting house according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second collecting component (5) comprises a deflector (51) and a collecting box (52), wherein, The deflector (51) is arranged obliquely below the conveying device (12), and the deflector (51) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (1); The collecting box (52) is internally provided with a first cavity (53) and a second cavity (54), the first cavity (53) is located below the tail end of the conveying device (12), and the second cavity (54) is located below the low end of the deflector (51).