Adjustable feeding device
By designing an adjustable feeding device, the lifting and pushing of electrolytic cell overhaul residue is achieved using motor-controlled gears and rotating columns, solving the problems of blockage and speed regulation during the material conveying process and improving the processing efficiency of electrolytic cell overhaul residue.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422931033.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The residue from the overhaul of the electrolytic cell is prone to clogging the discharge port during the material conveying process, and the discharge speed cannot be adjusted, which affects the processing efficiency.
An adjustable feeding device was designed, comprising an external support assembly, an auxiliary ejection mechanism, a lifting and conveying mechanism, and a control mechanism. The device uses a motor to control gears and a rotating column to lift and push the slag from the electrolytic cell overhaul, and adjusts the conveying speed.
It enables smooth conveying of slag from major electrolytic cell repairs, avoids blockages, and allows for adjustment of the discharge speed as needed, thereby improving processing efficiency.
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Figure CN223813129U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the aluminum electrolytic cell overhaul slag processing, more specifically, especially relates to a adjustable feed device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Aluminum electrolysis industry occupies an important position in the national economy, and the operation of electrolytic cell needs to be overhauled after a period of time, and the impurities and residues in the tank need to be cleaned and washed in the process; At this time, a large amount of electrolytic cell overhaul slag will be produced; The soluble fluoride in the electrolytic cell overhaul slag has strong corrosive property and belongs to harmful substances, which needs to be processed, and in the processing process, the material is conveyed through the hopper, part of the electrolytic cell overhaul slag block is large, which is easy to block the discharge port, and the discharge speed cannot be adjusted according to the needs. SUMMARY
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a adjustable feed device to solve the problem that the electrolytic cell overhaul slag processing process is conveyed through the hopper, part of the electrolytic cell overhaul slag block is large, which is easy to block the discharge port, and the discharge speed cannot be adjusted according to the needs.
[0004] The utility model discloses a adjustable feed device, which is realized by the following specific technical means:
[0005] A kind of adjustable feed device, comprising: outer support component, auxiliary push mechanism, lifting material conveying mechanism and control mechanism;The outer support component is overall cylindrical structure;The auxiliary push mechanism is fixedly installed in outer support component interior;The lifting material conveying mechanism middle part is inserted into outer support component, auxiliary push mechanism interior;The control mechanism is installed on the surface of outer support component and is connected with lifting material conveying mechanism;The lifting material conveying mechanism includes: support plate A and rotating column;Support plate A side is fixedly connected with outer support component;Rotating column middle part is provided with threaded hole, and rotating column surface is rotatably connected with support plate A.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, the outer support component includes: outer support cylinder and inner support rod;Outer support cylinder is overall cylindrical structure, support plate A side is fixedly connected with the surface of outer support cylinder, and outer support cylinder can play the role of auxiliary feeding;Inner support rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of outer support cylinder.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the auxiliary pushing-out mechanism comprises a bearing cylinder, an inner fixed rod, a rotating rod, a rotating push plate and a motor box A; the bearing cylinder is a cylindrical structure with a groove in the inside, and the bearing cylinder surface is fixedly connected with the outer supporting cylinder through the inner fixed rod; the bottom of the inner fixed rod is fixedly connected with the bearing cylinder; the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner fixed rod; the middle of the rotating push plate is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating push plate can assist in pushing the aluminum electrolysis cell overhaul residue; the motor box A is installed at the bottom of the bearing cylinder, and a motor is arranged in the motor box A; and the bottom of the rotating rod is connected with the motor in the motor box A.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the lifting and conveying mechanism comprises a gear A, a lifting frame and a lifting plate; the gear A is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column; the lifting frame is in a U-shaped structure as a whole, and a thread is formed on the surface of the lifting frame; one side of the lifting frame is inserted into the thread hole in the inside of the rotating column, and the rotating column can control the lifting frame to slide up and down; the lifting plate is slidably installed in the inside of the bearing cylinder and is slidably connected with the inner fixed rod, and the lifting plate can assist in controlling the conveying of the aluminum electrolysis cell overhaul residue.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the control mechanism comprises a supporting ring, a rotating ring, a gear ring, a supporting plate B, a motor box B and a gear B; the supporting ring is a circular ring structure with a circular groove formed on the surface, and the inner side of the supporting ring is fixedly connected with the outer supporting cylinder; the rotating ring is rotatably installed in the groove of the supporting ring; one side of the supporting plate B is fixedly connected with the surface of the outer supporting cylinder; the gear ring is fixedly connected with the rotating ring, and the surface of the gear ring is engagedly connected with the gear A; the motor box B is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate B; the gear B is connected with the motor in the motor box B, and the surface of the gear B is engagedly connected with the gear ring.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0011] The utility model discloses the inside is provided with lifting and conveying mechanism and control mechanism, and the control mechanism can control the lifting plate to slide up through two lifting frames, and the lifting plate can push out the electrolytic cell overhaul residue from the inside of the bearing cylinder in the process of pushing, completes the control conveying of electrolytic cell overhaul residue, and the lifting speed of the lifting plate is controlled by the motor, can regulate and control the conveying speed, the inside of the device is also provided with auxiliary pushing-out mechanism, and the rotating push plate in the inside of the auxiliary pushing-out mechanism can rotate and be arranged above the bearing cylinder, can push the electrolytic cell overhaul residue that lifts and pushes out and assist in pushing, and the pushing speed can be regulated and controlled, and the device is not prone to blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is the main body shaft side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 It is the main body sectional view structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a side view of the auxiliary ejection mechanism of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the lifting and conveying mechanism of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the control mechanism of this utility model from an isometric view.
[0017] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:
[0018] 1. External support assembly; 101. External support cylinder; 102. Internal support rod; 2. Auxiliary ejection mechanism; 201. Bearing cylinder; 202. Internal fixing rod; 203. Rotating rod; 204. Rotating push plate; 205. Motor box A; 3. Lifting and conveying mechanism; 301. Support plate A; 302. Rotating column; 303. Gear A; 304. Lifting frame; 305. Lifting plate; 4. Control mechanism; 401. Support ring; 402. Rotating ring; 403. Gear ring; 404. Support plate B; 405. Motor box B; 406. Gear B. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. Example
[0020] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 5 As shown:
[0021] This utility model provides an adjustable feeding device, including: an outer support assembly 1, an auxiliary pushing mechanism 2, a lifting and conveying mechanism 3, and a control mechanism 4; the outer support assembly 1 is generally cylindrical; the auxiliary pushing mechanism 2 is fixedly installed inside the outer support assembly 1; the middle part of the lifting and conveying mechanism 3 is inserted into the outer support assembly 1 and the auxiliary pushing mechanism 2; the control mechanism 4 is installed on the surface of the outer support assembly 1 and connected to the lifting and conveying mechanism 3; the lifting and conveying mechanism 3 includes: a support plate A301 and a rotating column 302; one side of the support plate A301 is fixedly connected to the outer support assembly 1; a threaded hole is opened in the middle of the rotating column 302, and the surface of the rotating column 302 is rotatably connected to the support plate A301.
[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the outer support assembly 1 includes an outer support cylinder 101 and an inner support rod 102. The outer support cylinder 101 is a cylindrical structure. One side of the support plate A301 is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer support cylinder 101. The outer support cylinder 101 can play an auxiliary feeding role. The inner support rod 102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer support cylinder 101.
[0023] like Figure 3As shown, the auxiliary pushing mechanism 2 includes: a bearing cylinder 201, an inner fixing rod 202, a rotating rod 203, a rotating push plate 204, and a motor housing A205; the bearing cylinder 201 is a cylindrical structure with an internal groove, and the surface of the bearing cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the outer support cylinder 101 through the inner support rod 102. The bearing cylinder 201 can play the role of assisting in bearing the overhaul slag of the aluminum electrolytic cell; the bottom of the inner fixing rod 202 is fixedly connected to the bearing cylinder 201; the bottom of the rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected to the inner fixing rod 202; the middle part of the rotating push plate 204 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 203, and the rotating push plate 204 can play the role of assisting in pushing the overhaul slag of the aluminum electrolytic cell; the motor housing A205 is installed at the bottom of the bearing cylinder 201, and a motor is installed inside the motor housing A205. The bottom of the rotating rod 203 is connected to the motor inside the motor housing A205.
[0024] like Figure 4 As shown, the lifting and conveying mechanism 3 includes: gear A303, lifting frame 304, and lifting plate 305; gear A303 is fixedly installed on the surface of rotating column 302; lifting frame 304 has an overall U-shaped structure, and threads are opened on the surface of lifting frame 304. One side of lifting frame 304 is inserted into the threaded hole of rotating column 302. The rotation of rotating column 302 can control the lifting frame 304 to move up and down; lifting plate 305 is slidably installed inside bearing cylinder 201 and slidably connected to inner fixed rod 202. Lifting plate 305 can play an auxiliary role in controlling the conveying of aluminum electrolytic cell overhaul slag.
[0025] like Figure 5 As shown, the control mechanism 4 includes: a support ring 401, a rotating ring 402, a gear ring 403, a support plate B404, a motor housing B405, and a gear B406; the support ring 401 is a ring structure with an annular groove on its surface, and the inner side of the support ring 401 is fixedly connected to the outer support cylinder 101; the rotating ring 402 is rotatably installed inside the groove of the support ring 401; one side of the support plate B404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer support cylinder 101; the gear ring 403 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 402, and the surface of the gear ring 403 meshes with the gear A303; the motor housing B405 is installed at the bottom of the support plate B404; the gear B406 is connected to the motor inside the motor housing B405, and the surface of the gear B406 meshes with the gear ring 403.
[0026] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0027] The utility model discloses a motor box B405 is started, and the motor control gear B406 in motor box B405 rotates, because gear B406, gear A303 are connected with the meshing of gear ring 403, gear A303 drives gear ring 403 to rotate, and gear ring 403 rotates and controls two groups of rotating column 302 to rotate simultaneously, and rotating column 302 rotates and controls the sliding of lifting frame 304, lifting plate 305 upwards, and the electrolytic cell overhaul slag in the inside of bearing cylinder 201 is pushed out, and the area between outer support cylinder 101 and bearing cylinder 201 falls down and carries out the material, and the electrolytic cell overhaul slag is pushed out, and motor box 205 controls the rotation of rotating push plate 204 through rotating rod 203, and the electrolytic cell overhaul slag is pushed out and is conveyed, and the speed of lifting and pushing can be regulated and controlled, and the electrolytic cell overhaul slag under different conditions is conveyed.
[0028] In this paper, the following points need attention:
[0029] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures can refer to the usual design.
[0030] 2. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined to obtain new embodiments.
[0031] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited to this, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present disclosure, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An adjustable feed device comprising: The utility model provides an external support component (1), auxiliary push -out mechanism (2), lift feed mechanism (3) and control mechanism (4), the external support component (1) is the whole cylindrical structure, characterized in that, auxiliary push -out mechanism (2) fixed mounting in the external support component (1) inside, the lift feed mechanism (3) middle part is inserted to the external support component (1), auxiliary push -out mechanism (2) inside, control mechanism (4) is installed on the surface of external support component (1) and is connected with lift feed mechanism (3), the lift feed mechanism (3) includes: support plate A (301) and rotating column (302), support plate A (301) one side is fixedly connected with external support component (1), and rotating column (302) surface is rotatably connected with support plate A (301).
2. The adjustable feed device of claim 1, wherein: The external support component (1) includes an outer support cylinder (101) and an inner support rod (102); one side of the support plate A (301) is fixedly connected with the surface of the outer support cylinder (101); and the inner support rod (102) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer support cylinder (101).
3. The adjustable feed device of claim 2, wherein: The auxiliary push-out mechanism (2) includes a bearing cylinder (201), an inner fixed rod (202), a rotating rod (203), a rotating push plate (204), and a motor box A (205); the surface of the bearing cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with the outer support cylinder (101) through the inner support rod (102); the bottom of the inner fixed rod (202) is fixedly connected with the bearing cylinder (201); the bottom of the rotating rod (203) is rotatably connected with the inner fixed rod (202); the middle part of the rotating push plate (204) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (203); the motor box A (205) is installed at the bottom of the bearing cylinder (201), and a motor is arranged in the motor box A (205); and the bottom of the rotating rod (203) is connected with the motor in the motor box A (205).
4. The adjustable feed device of claim 3, wherein: The lift feed mechanism (3) includes a gear A (303), a lifting frame (304), and a lifting plate (305); the gear A (303) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating column (302); the lifting frame (304) is in a U-shaped structure as a whole, the surface of the lifting frame (304) is provided with a thread, and one side of the lifting frame (304) is inserted into the threaded hole of the rotating column (302); and the lifting plate (305) is slidingly installed in the bearing cylinder (201) and is slidingly connected with the inner fixed rod (202).
5. The adjustable feed device of claim 4, wherein: The control mechanism (4) comprises a support ring (401), a rotating ring (402), a tooth ring (403), a support plate B (404), a motor box B (405) and a gear B (406); the support ring (401) is a circular ring structure with a circular groove on the surface, and the inner side of the support ring (401) is fixedly connected with the outer supporting cylinder (101); the rotating ring (402) is rotatably installed in the sliding groove of the support ring (401); one side of the support plate B (404) is fixedly connected with the surface of the outer supporting cylinder (101); the tooth ring (403) is fixedly connected with the rotating ring (402), and the surface of the tooth ring (403) is meshingly connected with the gear A (303); the motor box B (405) is installed at the bottom of the support plate B (404); the gear B (406) is connected with a motor in the motor box B (405), and the surface of the gear B (406) is meshingly connected with the tooth ring (403).