Wild-imitating multi-spore natural hybridization device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushrooms, in particular to an edible mushroom wild-imitating multi-spore natural hybridization device which comprises a cylinder body, a net rack and an auxiliary structure, the net rack is arranged in the cylinder body, the auxiliary structure is arranged below the cylinder body, the auxiliary structure further comprises a rotating cylinder, a fixing ring, a spring, a sliding block and a guide block, and the rotating cylinder is connected with the fixing ring. And one side of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is rotationally connected with the cylinder body. The rotating cylinder drives the multiple sliding blocks to move circumferentially along the net rack through the fixing ring, after the sliding blocks make contact with the guide blocks, the sliding blocks move in the direction away from the net rack so as to drive the springs to be compressed, and when the sliding blocks are disengaged from the guide blocks, the elastic force of the springs drives the sliding blocks to knock a filter screen of the net rack. Spores attached to the filter screen are vibrated to fall into the collecting paper of the lower cover through vibration, so that the edible mushroom spores are collected, and the problem that the edible mushroom spores are adhered to the filter screen and are difficult to clean by personnel is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi technology, specifically to a device for edible fungi to simulate wild multi-spore natural hybridization. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi are a general term for fungi that can form large fruiting bodies or sclerotia and can be used for food or medicine. Hybrid breeding is a commonly used breeding method for edible fungi. It involves selecting strains with compatibility and different genetic traits and mating them to produce genetic variations and form new combinations with new traits, thereby breeding new varieties.

[0003] When collecting spores of new edible fungi using existing devices, the spores naturally fall into the collection paper at the bottom of the cylinder. This results in some spores not falling off the hooks used to hang the new edible fungi or the fungi themselves, requiring manual collection, which makes spore collection quite difficult. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that edible fungi spores stick to the filter screen, making manual cleaning difficult, and proposes a device for the natural hybridization of edible fungi with simulated wild multi-spores.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] Design a device for the natural hybridization of edible fungi with simulated wild multi-spores, including a cylinder, a mesh frame and an auxiliary structure. The mesh frame is set inside the cylinder, and the auxiliary structure is set below the cylinder. The auxiliary structure also includes a rotating cylinder, a fixing ring, a spring, a slider and a guide block.

[0007] One side of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the cylinder body. A fixed ring is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. Multiple sliders are provided on one side of the fixed ring, and the multiple sliders are distributed circumferentially at equal angles to the axis of the fixed ring. A spring is provided between the sliders and the fixed ring. The ends of the multiple sliders away from the springs can abut against one side of the mesh frame. The end of the fixed ring adjacent to the sliders is in contact with multiple guide blocks, and the multiple guide blocks are distributed circumferentially at equal angles to the axis of the fixed ring. The sides of the multiple guide blocks away from the fixed ring are fixedly connected to the mesh frame. When the sliders move circumferentially, the sliders can move axially along the lower end face of the guide blocks.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on one side of the inner wall of the cylinder, and the positioning grooves on both sides are symmetrically mirrored.

[0009] The side, away from the rotating cylinder, of the barrel is threadedly connected with a barrel cover, the middle part of the barrel cover is threadedly connected with a threaded column, the end of the threaded column is provided with an illumination assembly, and the side, away from the illumination assembly, of the threaded column is rotationally provided with a solar energy assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the side, away from the fixing ring, of the net rack is provided with a plurality of positioning blocks, and the positioning blocks on the two sides are symmetrically distributed in mirror image, the shape of the positioning block is the same as that of the positioning groove, and the positioning block can match the positioning groove.

[0011] The ends of the positioning blocks on the two sides are in abutment with the barrel cover, and the side, adjacent to the guide block, of the net rack is provided with a filter screen.

[0012] Preferably, the side, away from the barrel, of the rotating cylinder is threadedly connected with a lower cover.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the fixing ring is annularly provided with a plurality of sliding cavities at equal angles, and the side, adjacent to the guide block, of the sliding cavity is provided with a sliding hole.

[0014] The outer diameter of the side, adjacent to the spring, of the sliding block is the same as the outer diameter of the sliding cavity, and the sliding block can match the sliding cavity.

[0015] The outer diameter of the middle part of the sliding block is the same as the inner diameter of the sliding hole, and the middle part of the sliding block can match the sliding hole.

[0016] The spring is arranged in the sliding cavity, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the sliding block and the end, away from the sliding hole, of the sliding cavity, respectively.

[0017] The end, away from the spring, of the sliding block is spherical, so as to avoid jamming of the sliding block when moving along the guide block in the circumferential direction.

[0018] The edible mushroom wild-like natural hybridization device has the advantages that: the rotating cylinder is rotated, the rotating cylinder drives a plurality of sliding blocks to move along the net rack in the circumferential direction through the fixing ring, the sliding block moves away from the net rack after being in contact with the guide block, so as to drive the spring to be compressed, when the sliding block is separated from the guide block, the elastic force of the spring drives the sliding block to knock the filter screen of the net rack, spores attached to the filter screen are shaken and fall into the collection paper of the lower cover through vibration, the edible mushroom spores are collected, and the problem that the edible mushroom spores are adhered to the filter screen and are difficult to be cleaned by personnel is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is an exploded structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the structure of the solar panel, lighting panel, and threaded column in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a side sectional view of the rotating cylinder, slider, and spring in this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Cylinder body; 101. Positioning groove; 2. Cylinder cover; 3. Auxiliary structure; 301. Rotating cylinder; 302. Fixing ring; 3021. Sliding cavity; 3022. Sliding hole; 303. Spring; 304. Sliding block; 305. Guide block; 4. Lower cover; 5. Mesh frame; 501. Filter screen; 502. Positioning block; 6. Solar panel; 7. Threaded column; 8. Lighting panel. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0026] This embodiment proposes a device for the simulated wild multi-spore natural hybridization of edible fungi, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes a cylinder 1, a mesh frame 5 and an auxiliary structure 3. The mesh frame 5 is provided inside the cylinder 1, and the auxiliary structure 3 is provided below the cylinder 1. The auxiliary structure 3 also includes a rotating cylinder 301, a fixed ring 302, a spring 303, a slider 304 and a guide block 305.

[0027] The inner wall side of the rotating cylinder 301 is rotationally connected with the cylinder body 1, the rotating cylinder 301 can rotate along the cylinder body 1, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 301 is provided with a plurality of vertical strips at equal angles, which increases the friction between the rotating cylinder 301 and the hands of the personnel, facilitating the personnel to grasp, the inner wall middle part of the rotating cylinder 301 is fixedly provided with a fixed ring 302, the rotating cylinder 301 can drive the fixed ring 302 to rotate, the fixed ring 302 drives a plurality of sliding blocks 304 to move circumferentially, when the sliding blocks 304 move circumferentially along the guide blocks 305, the sliding blocks 304 move away from the net rack 5 along the sliding cavity 3021, the sliding blocks 304 drive the springs 303 to compress, when the sliding blocks 304 are separated from the guide blocks 305, the elastic force of the springs 303 drives the sliding blocks 304 to move towards the net rack 5, thereby knocking the net rack 5, one side of the fixed ring 302 is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks 304, and the plurality of sliding blocks 304 are circumferentially distributed at equal angles with the axis of the fixed ring 302, the springs 303 are arranged between the sliding blocks 304 and the fixed ring 302, one end of the plurality of sliding blocks 304 away from the springs 303 can abut against one side of the net rack 5, one end of the fixed ring 302 adjacent to the sliding blocks 304 is attached to the plurality of guide blocks 305, and the plurality of guide blocks 305 are circumferentially distributed at equal angles with the axis of the fixed ring 302, one side of the plurality of guide blocks 305 away from the fixed ring 302 is fixedly connected with the net rack 5, when the sliding blocks 304 move circumferentially, the sliding blocks 304 can move axially along the lower end surface of the guide blocks 305.

[0028] The inner wall side of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 101, the two side positioning grooves 101 are symmetrically and mirror-imaged distributed, one side of the cylinder body 1 away from the rotating cylinder 301 is threadedly connected with the cylinder cover 2, the middle part of the cylinder cover 2 is threadedly connected with the threaded column 7, the end part of the threaded column 7 is provided with the lighting assembly 8, one side of the threaded column 7 away from the lighting assembly 8 is rotationally provided with the solar energy assembly 6, the threaded column 7 and the solar energy assembly 6 are connected through a damping rotating shaft, thereby conveniently adjusting the angle of the solar energy assembly 6, and the solar energy assembly 6 can be stably arranged at the current angle when not affected by external force, the solar energy assembly 6 can convert light energy into electric energy and store it in the storage battery, thereby providing power for the lighting assembly 8, the lighting assembly 8 is used for supplementing light to the edible fungi at night, by rotating the solar energy assembly 6, the solar energy assembly 6 can drive the threaded column 7 and the lighting assembly 8 to rotate at the same time, so that the threaded column 7 moves along the threaded groove of the cylinder cover 2, while the solar energy assembly 6 moves away from the cylinder cover 2, thereby avoiding that the solar energy assembly 6 covers the air holes above the cylinder cover 2, the upper end of the cylinder cover 2 is provided with a plurality of air holes, the cylinder body 1, the cylinder cover 2, the rotating cylinder 301 and the lower cover 4 are all transparent hard plastic, thereby facilitating sunlight to irradiate the inside of the cylinder.

[0029] The plurality of positioning blocks 502 are arranged on the side of the net rack 5 away from the fixing ring 302, and the positioning blocks 502 on the two sides are symmetrically distributed in mirror image, the shape of the positioning block 502 is the same as that of the positioning groove 101, the positioning block 502 can be matched with the positioning groove 101, the end of the positioning block 502 on the two sides is attached to the barrel cover 2, the filter screen 501 is arranged on the side of the net rack 5 adjacent to the guide block 305, the filter screen 501 is used for placing parent mushroom fruiting bodies, the rotating barrel 301 is threadedly connected to the lower cover 4 on the side away from the barrel body 1, when the device is used, the lower cover 4 usually lays a layer of desiccant, and the upper layer of the desiccant is spore collection paper.

[0030] A plurality of sliding cavities 3021 are arranged on the outer side of the fixing ring 302 at equal angles, the sliding cavities 3021 are arranged on the side of the sliding hole 3022 adjacent to the guide block 305, the outer diameter of the sliding block 304 on the side adjacent to the spring 303 is the same as the outer diameter of the sliding cavity 3021, the sliding block 304 can be matched with the sliding cavity 3021, the outer diameter of the middle part of the sliding block 304 is the same as the inner diameter of the sliding hole 3022, the middle part of the sliding block 304 can be matched with the sliding hole 3022, the spring 303 is arranged in the sliding cavity 3021, and the two ends of the spring 303 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 304 and the end of the sliding cavity 3021 away from the sliding hole 3022, respectively, the end of the sliding block 304 away from the spring 303 is a spherical surface, so as to avoid jamming of the sliding block 304 when moving along the guide block 305 in the circumferential direction.

[0031] Specifically, the lower cover 4 usually lays a layer of desiccant, and the upper layer of the desiccant is spore collection paper, then the lower cover 4 is connected with the rotating ring 301, the barrel cover 2 is opened, and then the two parent mushroom fruiting bodies are placed on the filter screen 501 of the net rack 5, then the barrel cover 2 is closed, then the solar energy assembly 6 is rotated, the solar energy assembly 6 moves away from the barrel cover 2, and the angle of the solar energy assembly 6 is adjusted, so that the solar energy assembly 6 can better contact with sunlight, the solar energy assembly 6 can convert light energy into electrical energy and store the electrical energy in the storage battery, and the illumination assembly 8 is provided with power to provide light for the two parent mushroom fruiting bodies at night, so that the two mushrooms to be crossed are subjected to natural crossing, thereby simulating the natural crossing environment in the wild to cross the two mushrooms to be crossed.

[0032] When the spores of the new edible mushroom after crossing are collected, the spores fall on the collection paper of the lower cover 4, and the rotating barrel 301 is rotated, the rotating barrel 301 drives the plurality of sliding blocks 304 to move along the circumference of the net rack 5 through the fixing ring 302, the sliding block 304 moves away from the net rack 5 after contacting the guide block 305, so as to drive the spring 303 to be compressed, when the sliding block 304 is separated from the guide block 305, the elastic force of the spring 303 drives the sliding block 304 to knock the filter screen 501 of the net rack 5, the spores attached to the filter screen 501 are shaken and fall into the collection paper of the lower cover 4 through vibration, and the edible mushroom spores are collected.

[0033] While the present application has been illustrated and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that various changes in form and detail can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for simulating wild multi-spore natural hybridization of edible fungi, characterized in that: Including cylinder, net frame and auxiliary structure, the inside of the cylinder is provided with net frame, the lower part of the cylinder is provided with auxiliary structure, wherein the auxiliary structure further includes rotating cylinder, fixed ring, spring, sliding block and guide block; The inner wall of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with the cylinder, the middle part of the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly provided with a fixed ring, one side of the fixed ring is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks, the plurality of sliding blocks are distributed at equal angles around the axis of the fixed ring, a spring is arranged between the sliding block and the fixed ring, one end of the plurality of sliding blocks away from the spring can abut against one side of the net frame, one end of the fixed ring adjacent to the sliding block is attached to a plurality of guide blocks, and the plurality of guide blocks are distributed at equal angles around the axis of the fixed ring, and the side of the plurality of guide blocks away from the fixed ring is fixedly connected with the net frame, when the sliding block moves circumferentially, the sliding block can move axially along the lower end surface of the guide block.

2. The natural hybridization device for wild-like mushroom according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cylinder, and the positioning grooves on both sides are symmetrically distributed in mirror image; The side of the cylinder away from the rotating cylinder is threadedly connected with a cylinder cover, the middle part of the cylinder cover is threadedly connected with a threaded column, the end of the threaded column is provided with an illumination assembly, and the side of the threaded column away from the illumination assembly is rotatably provided with a solar energy assembly.

3. The device for natural hybridization of edible mushroom according to claim 1, wherein the device is characterized in that: A plurality of positioning blocks are arranged on the side of the net frame away from the fixed ring, and the positioning blocks on both sides are symmetrically distributed in mirror image, the shape of the positioning block is the same as that of the positioning groove, and the positioning block can match the positioning groove; The end of the positioning block on both sides is attached to the cylinder cover, and the side of the net frame adjacent to the guide block is provided with a filter screen.

4. The device for natural hybridization of more spores of edible mushroom imitating wild growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the rotating cylinder away from the cylinder is threadedly connected with a lower cover.

5. The device for natural hybridization of more spores of edible mushroom imitating wild growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding cavities are arranged at equal angles on the outer side of the fixed ring, and a sliding hole is arranged on one side of the sliding cavity adjacent to the guide block; The outer diameter of the side of the sliding block adjacent to the spring is the same as the outer diameter of the sliding cavity, and the sliding block can match the sliding cavity; The outer diameter of the middle part of the sliding block is the same as the inner diameter of the sliding hole, and the middle part of the sliding block can match the sliding hole; The spring is arranged in the sliding cavity, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the sliding block and the end of the sliding cavity away from the sliding hole, respectively; The end of the sliding block away from the spring is spherical, which avoids the sliding block from being stuck when moving circumferentially along the guide block.

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